精品解析：福建泉州市丰泽区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语科适应性练习

七年级上学期英语科适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 What does Linda’s new classmate look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is cute and tall. C. He is tall and strong. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the little girl doing? A. She is riding a bike. B. She is doing Tai Chi. C. She is dancing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will they meet in the art hall? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 听第五段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. How does Jack usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Which subject does the girl like best in school? A. Biology. B. History. C. English. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the weather like in Quanzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. What do David’s parents want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. shopping. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring festival. B. Tomb-sweeping Day. C. The Mid-autumn Festival. 15. What can Tom do to help Xiaojuan? A. Cook a meal. B. Make couplets. C. Put up couplets. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Grandma’s Garden Look It is small but 16 Plants We can see colorful 17 18 apple trees and different vegetables grow there. Animals Butterflies and bees 19 around them. Activities I sit on the chair and read a book. Grandma 20 me about the plants. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We can see ________ one-eyed robot in the torch relay (火炬接力) of ________15th National Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在第15届全运会的火炬接力中看到一个独眼机器人。 an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一个空，表示泛指“一个独眼机器人”，“one-eyed”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”；第二个空，“15th National Games”是特指第15届全运会，要用定冠词“the”。应填a; the。 2. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. pear B. near C. year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词有不同的发音？ pear/peə(r)/，划线ear发音为/eə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/，划线ear发音为/ɪə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/，划线ear发音为 /ɪə(r)/。所以pear有不同的发音。 3. Finnick loves ________ new car, and he often drives ________ to visit friends. A. his; it B. he; it C. his; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Finnick 喜欢他的新车，并且他经常开着它去拜访朋友。 his他的；he他；it它。第一空需要形容词性物主代词修饰“new car”，表示“他的新车”，因此用his；第二空指代前文提到的“new car”，用代词it作宾语。应填his；it。 4. We learn about mountains and rivers in the ________ class. A. biology B. math C. geography 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在地理课上学习山脉和河流。 biology生物；math数学；geography地理。根据“learn about mountains and rivers”（学习山脉和河流）可知，这属于地理学科的知识范畴。 5. On Mother’s Day, Tom wants to ________ a card with nice paper and colorful pencils for his mother by hand. A. buy B. make C. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节，汤姆想用漂亮的纸和彩色铅笔亲手为妈妈制作一张卡片。 buy买；make制作；find发现。句中提到“by hand（亲手）”以及“nice paper and colorful pencils（漂亮的纸和彩色铅笔）”，说明是亲手制作卡片，应填make。 6. Our classroom looks ________ because students never put things here and there. A. tidy B. warm C. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室看起来很整洁，因为学生们从不把东西到处乱放。 tidy整洁的；warm温暖的；pretty漂亮的。根据原因状语从句“because students never put things here and there（因为学生们从不把东西到处乱放）”可知，教室应该是“整洁的”，应填tidy。 7. The girl is ________ me—I can’t see her face from 10 km away. A. on the right of B. next to C. far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩离我很远——我从10公里外看不到她的脸。 on the right of在……的右边；next to紧挨着；far from远离。根据“I can’t see her face from 10 km away”可知，此处表示距离远，所以看不到脸，应填far from。 8. After school, I often ________ my little brother when my mom is busy. A look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，当妈妈忙的时候，我经常照顾我的小弟弟。 look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“when my mom is busy”可知，妈妈忙时，“我”需要照顾弟弟，应填look after。 9. The lake is so clean and we can see a few ________ swimming in it. A. fish B. bats C. rabbits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖很干净，我们能看到一些鱼在里面游。 fish鱼（可在水中生活并游泳）；bats蝙蝠（飞行哺乳动物，不在水中游）；rabbits兔子（陆地动物，不在水中游）。根据“lake（湖）”和“swimming（游泳）”的语境，应填fish。 10. We plan to go to the bookstore at 6:00 pm, so we hope the movie will ________ before that. A. be open B. be over C. be on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下午六点去书店，所以我们希望电影在那之前结束。 be open营业/开放；be over结束；be on上演/进行中。根据“go to the bookstore at 6:00 pm”可知，六点要去书店，因此希望电影在六点前“结束”，才能赶去书店。故填be over。 11. It’s great for students ________ kind to others and help people in need. A. being B. to be C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，对他人友善并帮助有需要的人是很棒的。 本句为“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正主语。 12. —Mom, do we have ________ apples or bananas at home? —I’m sorry. Why not go and buy ________? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们家里有苹果或香蕉吗？——抱歉，为什么不去买一些呢？ any任何一些（用于否定句或疑问句）；some一些（用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中）。第一句是疑问句，且表示询问“是否有”，应用any；第二句是建议“为什么不去买一些”，属于表示建议的疑问句，应用some。 13. —________ do you walk your dog every day? —We often go to the park nearby and take a half-hour walk. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天要花多长时间遛狗？——我们经常去附近的公园遛半小时。 How often多久一次，问频率；How many多少，问可数名词数量；How long多长，问时间长度或物体长度。根据答句“take a half-hour walk (遛狗半小时)” 可知，问句是在询问每次遛狗的时长，How long符合语境。故选C。 14. —Where’s your mother? I can’t find her. —She ________ in the kitchen. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？我找不到她。——她正在厨房里做饭。 根据问句“Where’s your mother?”询问妈妈此刻在哪儿，答语应表示她此刻正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语she为单数，be动词用is，应填is cooking。 15. —I learned how to make dumplings by myself and they are delicious. —________ A. Sounds great! B. No thanks. C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】详解 句意：——我自学了如何包饺子，而且它们很好吃。——听起来很棒！ Sounds great!听起来很棒！(用于回应好消息或值得称赞的事)；No thanks.不了，谢谢。(用于拒绝）；Good for you.真为你高兴。(也可表祝贺，但语气稍弱)。此处回应对方分享的成就，Sounds great!是最自然的夸赞。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Guimei lives in Yunnan, a place with lots of mountains and small towns. Many girls there cannot go to school ____16____ their families are too poor. Some girls have to work, and some even have to get married (结婚) when they are very ____17____. After Zhang Guimei knows this, she feels very sad. She says, “Every girl should have the chance (机会) to study and ____18____ the world.” She wants to build a free school to help girls. But she has no ____19____, so she walks from hill to hill with a small donation (募捐) box. At the start, ____20____ people believe (相信) her, and they even don’t open the doors when she comes. Sometimes, she is hungry and weak, but she never ____21____. Finally, she builds Huaping High School, the first free school ____22____ girls in China. She also tells her students, “Work hard! Your life is in your hands.” The girls come to class, full of hope, and study day and night. Now, many girls go to colleges (大学), and ____23____ families feel very happy and excited. Her students always call her “Mother Zhang”. “Mrs Zhang is the ____24____, warm and bright (明亮的), and shows us the way out of the mountains,” They say. “We will always remember her love and ____25____ it to others. Just as she tells us to be kind and strong.” 16. A. and B. because C. but 17. A. young B. beautiful C. old 18. A. listen B. live C. see 19. A. time B. money C. help 20. A. Few B. Little C. Many 21. A. gets up B. cleans up C. gives up 22. A. to B. up C. for 23. A. they B. their C. themselves 24. A. light B. map C. star 25. A. learn B. keep C. pass 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在云南山区创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩接受教育，改变命运的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的许多女孩不能上学，因为她们的家庭太穷了。 根据“Many girls there cannot go to school…their families are too poor.”可知，空格后是解释许多女孩不能上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【17题详解】 句意：有些女孩不得不工作，有些甚至在很小的时候就不得不结婚。 根据“Some girls have to work, and some even have to get married (结婚) when they are very…”可知，有些女孩在很小的时候就要结婚，young符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：每个女孩都应该有机会学习和看世界。 根据“Every girl should have the chance (机会) to study and…the world.”可知，此处指看世界，see符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但她没有钱，所以她拿着一个小募捐箱从一座山走到另一座山。 根据“so she walks from hill to hill with a small donation (募捐) box”可知，张桂梅想建免费学校，但是没有钱，所以去募捐。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，几乎没有人相信她，当她来的时候，他们甚至不开门。 根据“and they even don’t open the doors when she comes”可知，几乎没有人相信她，people是可数名词复数，用few修饰。而little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，她又饿又虚弱，但她从不放弃。 根据“Sometimes, she is hungry and weak, but she never…”可知，此处指她虽然又饿又虚弱，但是从不放弃，gives up符合语境。gets up起床；cleans up清理，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，她建立了华坪女子高中，这是中国第一所免费女子学校。 根据“the first free school…girls in China”可知，此处指为中国女孩建立的第一所免费学校，用介词for。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，许多女孩上了大学，她们的家人感到非常高兴和兴奋。 根据“…families feel very happy and excited”可知，此处指女孩们的家人，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词families。 【24题详解】 句意：张老师就是光，温暖、明亮，为我们指引走出大山的路。 light光，与后文“warm and bright”呼应；map地图，star星星，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住她爱，并把它传递给别人。 根据“We will always remember her love and…it to others.”可知，此处指把张桂梅老师的爱传递给别人。pass…to others表示“把……传递给别人”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25个小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A At our school, every student has a favorite place. Here are some students’ reports (报告) about their favorite places at school! I am Mary. My favorite place at school is the library. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favorite subject. My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there, too. I am Gina. I like the gym best. It’s big and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes, I watch ball games there, too. Here is Alice. The art building is my favorite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 26. Mary’s favorite subject is ________. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 27. When does Susan go to the music hall? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 28. What does Gina often do in the gym? A. Practice singing. B. Play ping-pong. C. Read books. D. Draw pictures. 29. Which place does Alice like best? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The art building. D. The music hall. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. An e-mail. D. A report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/调查报告，主要介绍了Mary、Susan、Gina和Alice四位学生各自在学校最喜欢的场所及其原因。 【26题详解】 表格第一行提到“Chinese is my favorite subject.”，说明Mary最喜欢的科目是语文。 【27题详解】 表格第二行提到“I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon.”，说明Susan每周三下午去音乐厅。 【28题详解】 表格第三行提到“I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”，说明Gina经常在体育馆打乒乓球。 【29题详解】 表格第四行提到“The art building is my favorite place at school.”，说明Alice最喜欢的地方是艺术楼。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Here are some students’ reports about their favorite places at school!”，说明这是一份学生提交的报告，因此最有可能来自“一份报告”。 B Do you have good friends? How do you become good friends? Maybe you make friends at school. There is a kind boy and his name is Paul. He makes friends with some animals. One cold winter, Paul is lost in thick white snow. He feels unhappy, not knowing which way to go. Then he meets a cow. The cow helps him to find his way home and they become good friends. On the way, they find a rabbit in a snare (陷阱). The rabbit isn’t friendly to them at first, but they still help the rabbit. To show his thanks, the rabbit shares (分享) his food with them. When the three friends go on walking, they meet a thirsty (口渴的) horse. They share their water with the horse and the horse joins them, too. The four become good friends and they are happy to get together. At last, Paul knows true friends don’t just have fun together, and they also help each other in hard times. 31. How many animals are there in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 32. Who helps Paul find his way home? A. A rabbit B. A horse C. A cow D. A snake 33. What does the rabbit do to show thanks? A. Help Paul find home B. Give the food C. Share the water D. Show the love 34. What is the right order of the passage? A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Good friends just share fun. B. Animal friends are the best. C. Old friends are the best friends. D. True friends always help each other. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫保罗的男孩在雪地里迷路了。在路上，他遇到了奶牛、兔子和马。他们互相帮助，成了好朋友。保罗明白了：真正的朋友不仅在开心时一起玩，在困难时也会互相帮助。 【31题详解】 第二段第二行出现了“cow”，第三行出现了“rabbit”，第五行出现了“horse”，一共是三种动物。 【32题详解】 第二段第二行“The cow helps him to find his way home”可知，奶牛帮助Paul找到回家的路。 【33题详解】 第二段第四行“To show his thanks, the rabbit shares (分享) his food with them”可知，兔子分享食物来表达感谢。 【34题详解】 根据第二段的内容，故事进展为：meets cow② →find rabbit in snare①→share food④→ meet thirsty horse③。 【35题详解】 第三段“Paul knows true friends don’t just have fun together, and they also help each other in hard times”可知真正的朋友是怎样的。 C Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants, called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important, too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature 36. What do cactuses use to keep water? A. Spines B. Big stems C. Plants D. Leaves 37. From Paragraph 2, Cactuses have spines to ________. A. make themselves look different B. keep water in their big stems C. stop animals from getting to them D. help them live with little rain 38. What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Watering plants every day. B. Making powder for flowers. C. Growing food for animals to eat. D. Moving powder between flowers. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Desert houses are cool in the hot deserts. B. Desert houses are hot for animals to live in. C. People use much water to build desert houses. D. People build desert houses because they are clean. 40. What may the passage talk about next? A. Why should we take care of cactuses? B. Which plant is important to people? C. What can we do to look after Mother Nature? D. How do other special plants live in the desert? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了自然界中仙人掌、动物以及沙漠人类房屋的特点，强调了生物之间的相互依存关系，呼吁人们热爱并保护自然与地球。 【36题详解】 文中第二段提到“They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain.”，说明仙人掌用粗大的茎储存水分。 【37题详解】 文中第二段指出“Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them.”，说明仙人掌长刺是为了阻止动物靠近。 【38题详解】 文中第三段解释“They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder from one flower to another. We call this ‘pollination’.”，说明“pollination”指的是在花朵间传递粉末（即传粉）。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”，说明沙漠房屋在炎热沙漠中是凉爽的。 【40题详解】 文章最后呼吁“Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature”，接下来最可能讨论的是我们可以做些什么来照顾大自然母亲。 D In China, more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better. There is a popular (流行的) AI pet called BooBoo in many shops today. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠) and starts selling in May 2024. This pet can sing, dance, and talk with people. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them not feel too lonely. A Chinese company (公司) —Weilan makes another AI pet named Baby Alpha. This dog robot can play games, and even learn to do some new things. These two AI pets can bring lots of fun to their owners (主人) . Many people think they are easier to take care of than real pets. Children often play with their AI pets after school. They can talk to them about their day or even read books to them. People in China are buying these AI pets because they give real help. Experts (专家) say that in the coming years, robots and AI will play an important part in people’s daily life. Some people say children in cities today feel anxious (焦虑的) about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel much happier and less anxious. This is why AI pets like BooBoo are so popular. Another reason is that some parents are busy and don’t have enough time to spend with their children. So, they buy AI pets to keep their kids with them. Many experts find that these smart pets make their kids more active and happy at home. They say, “For kids, AI pets are not just toys, but good friends that bring warmth to many families. AI pets are sure to have a better future!” 41. What does Baby Alpha look like? A. B. C. D. 42. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Real pets B. Families with young children C. BooBoo and Baby Alpha D. Kids with no pets at home 43. If 12-year-old Jack gets one AI pet, he can ________. A. play with his AI pets at school B. tell the pet some happy things in life C. feel anxious about school and family D. stop doing his homework by himself 44. What can we infer (推断) from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A. AI pets are just toys for kids to play. B. Real pets are better than AI pets. C. Parents will stop buying AI pets for their kids. D. Robots and AI will be more popular in daily life. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Popular AI Pets. B. How to Take Care of AI Pets. C. The Future of Robots and AI. D. AI Pets as Good Friends for Chinese Children. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国流行的两款AI智能宠物BooBoo和Baby Alpha。 【41题详解】 文中提到“A Chinese company — Weilan makes another AI pet named Baby Alpha. This dog robot can play games…”，说明Baby Alpha是一款机器狗形态的AI宠物。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“These two AI pets can bring lots of fun to their owners. Many people think they are easier to take care of than real pets.”，这里的“they”指代前文提到的两款AI宠物：BooBoo和Baby Alpha。 【43题详解】 文中提到“Children often play with their AI pets after school. They can talk to them about their day or even read books to them.”，说明孩子可以和AI宠物分享生活中的事，包括开心的事。 【44题详解】 专家提到“in the coming years, robots and AI will play an important part in people’s daily life”，以及“AI pets are sure to have a better future”，可推断机器人和AI在日常生活中会更受欢迎。 【45题详解】 文章围绕AI宠物在中国孩子中的流行、作用和意义展开，核心是AI宠物作为中国孩子的好朋友，陪伴孩子并带来温暖。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ___46___ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. ___47___ Don’t do sports too much at a time. ___48___ People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. ___49___ After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ___50___ You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! A. Here is some advice (建议). B. You will have a great time exercising with friends. C. For example, you can walk to the classrooms and have a PE class every day. D. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. E. Try all kinds of sports and look for one or two sports you like. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动重要性的说明文，介绍了运动的好处以及多种简单易行的运动方式。 【46题详解】 前文提到“做运动很容易”，后文列举了相关建议，此处需要一句承上启下的话。A项“Here is some advice.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的运动建议，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文列举了走路、跑步、跳跃这些简单的运动方式，此处需要补充说明这些简单方式的具体应用场景。C项“For example, you can walk to the classrooms and have a PE class every day.”用具体例子说明了如何将简单运动融入日常生活，与前文衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文提到“不要一次运动太多”，后文提到“每天运动一小时的人睡眠更好、精力更充沛”，这两句都在说明运动的频率和时长，中间缺少一个过渡句。E项“Try all kinds of sports and look for one or two sports you like.”建议尝试多种运动并找到自己喜欢的，这与后文的运动习惯养成相呼应。 【49题详解】 前文提到“可以在体育馆或运动场运动”，此处应具体说明在体育馆可以做什么。D项“In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton.”列举了体育馆里的运动项目。 【50题详解】 前文提到“运动可以很有趣，能让你快乐”，后文提到“可以和朋友在任何喜欢的地方运动”“可以加入跑步俱乐部”，此处需要一句总结和朋友一起运动的乐趣。B项“You will have a great time exercising with friends.”强调了和朋友一起运动的快乐，符合段落主旨。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Good morning! B: ______________________! 【答案】Good morning! 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：早上好！B：早上好！在英语中，当别人用“Good morning!”（早上好！）打招呼时，通常也用“Good morning!”回应，这是一种常见的礼貌问候方式，体现了日常交流中的基本礼仪。故填Good morning! 52. A: ________________? B: He is a cook. 【答案】What does he do/What is he 【解析】 【详解】答句“He is a cook.”的含义是“他是一名厨师”，介绍了某人的职业。针对职业提问，英语中通常用What does he do?或者What is he?，两者均符合语境。 53. A: Can you see trees everywhere in Zhongshan Park? B: ________________. They are tall and green. 【答案】Yes, I can/Yes, we can 【解析】 【详解】问句询问“在中山公园是否到处都能看到树”，结合答句后半部分“They are tall and green”，此处应给出肯定回答。 54. A: ________________ doing in autumn? B: I like climbing mountains. 【答案】What do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I like climbing mountains.”以及题干中的“doing in autumn”可知，A在询问B秋天喜欢做什么。What do you like符合语境。 55. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________ 57. have, ear ________________ 58. good ________________ 59. there be ________________ 60. quarter ________________ 【答案】56. They are reading books now. 57. Elephants have big ears. 58. He is good at playing the guitar. 59. There is a football under the table. 60. It’s a quarter past three. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“他们现在正在看书。”时态是现在进行时，主语是They，谓语是are reading，宾语是books，now作时间状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“大象有大耳朵。”时态是一般现在时，主语是Elephants，谓语是have，宾语是big ears。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“他擅长弹吉他。”时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是is，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；playing the guitar“弹吉他”，动名词短语作宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“桌子下面有一个足球。”时态是一般现在时，此处是There be句型，主语是a football，be动词用is，under the table“在桌子下面”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“现在是三点十五分。”时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语是is，a quarter past three“三点十五分”。 Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A very big fire breaks out (爆发) in Hong Kong. It takes a lot of people’s ___61___ (life). The fire starts at 2:51 in the afternoon ___62___ November 26, 2025. It begins outside the building. Because the winds are strong. It ___63___ (grow) very fast. The fire soon spreads (蔓延) to nearby buildings in that area. ___64___ (much) firemen from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department come to help. All of ___65___ (they) work hard to save people and do their best to put out the fire. They keep fighting the fire day and night without any rest. This is the ___66___ (three) big fire in history. It takes more than 20 hours to control (控制) the fire. Sadly, a 37-year-old fireman loses his life ___67___ all people in Hong Kong feel sad about that. The Hong Kong leaders say they will help everyone in all ways and try to find out ___68___ this bad fire breaks out. For junior high school students, this fire teaches us something ___69___ (real) important: we must care about fire safety and remember the rules. Also, ____70____ (help) others in need is very important. Let’s work together to make our homes and cities safer from fires! 【答案】61. lives 62. on 63. grows 64. More 65. them 66. third 67. and 68. why 69. really 70. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了香港一场重大火灾的经过、救援情况及带来的教训，强调了消防安全与互助的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：香港爆发了一场特大火灾，它夺走了许多人的生命。根据“a lot of people’s”后接可数名词复数，应选用lives (life的复数形式)，符合语法要求。 【62题详解】 句意：火灾于2025年11月26日下午2点51分开始。根据具体日期前用介词on，符合时间介词用法。 63题详解】 句意：因为风很大，火势蔓延得非常快。根据句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，应选用grows (grow的第三人称单数形式)，符合时态要求。 【64题详解】 句意：更多来自香港消防处的消防员赶来支援。根据语境表示“更多的”消防员，应选用More (much的比较级)，符合语义。 【65题详解】 句意：他们所有人都努力救人，尽全力灭火。根据介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，应选用them (they的宾格形式)，符合语法要求。 【66题详解】 句意：这是历史上第三场大火。 根据定冠词the后接序数词，应选用third (three的序数词形式)，符合语法要求。 【67题详解】 句意：令人悲痛的是，一名37岁的消防员牺牲了，所有香港人都为此感到难过。 根据前后句为顺承/因果关系，应选用and，符合逻辑连接要求。 【68题详解】 句意：香港领导人表示会全力帮助所有人，并尽力查明这场严重火灾爆发原因。根据语境表示“查明火灾为何发生”，应选用why，符合宾语从句引导词用法。 【69题详解】 句意：对初中生来说，这场火灾教会了我们一件真正重要的事：我们必须重视消防安全，牢记规则。根据副词修饰形容词“important”，应选用really (real的副词形式)，符合语法要求。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，帮助有需要人也非常重要。 根据动名词作句子主语，应选用helping (help的动名词形式)，符合语法要求。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你在国际社交平台上发布了一组日常照片，你的美国朋友Mike看到后写信给你，表示对你的生活很感兴趣。请你结合以下所提供的图片，给他写一封回信，分享你在泉州生活的趣事，并向他发出邀请，欢迎他来泉州游玩。80词左右。 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your kind words! I’m so happy you like my photos. Let me show you my wonderful life in Quanzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thank you for your kind words! I’m so happy you like my photos. Let me show you my wonderful life in Quanzhou. At school, I have many classes and take part in colorful activities. On weekends, I visit Kaiyuan Temple and walk on West Street to enjoy the old culture. At home, I often cook dinner and clean up to help my parents. Quanzhou is a lovely city. I sincerely invite you to visit here. I will show you around and share more interesting things with you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享泉州生活趣事（校园生活、户外生活、家庭生活），发出游玩邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出泉州生活分享 主体段1：分享校园生活（上课、参加活动） 主体段2：分享户外生活（参观开元寺、逛西街）和家庭生活（做饭、打扫） 结尾段：发出邀请，欢迎对方来泉州游玩，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园生活 核心内容：have...classes（上课）/take part in...（参加活动） 补充细节：take part in interesting club activities（参加有趣的社团活动）等 要点二：户外生活 核心内容：visit Kaiyuan Temple（参观开元寺）/walk on West Street（逛西街） 补充细节：enjoy the old buildings and local snacks（欣赏老建筑、品尝当地小吃）等 要点三：家庭生活 核心内容：cook the dinner（做晚饭）/clean up（打扫） 补充细节：help my parents with housework（帮父母做家务）等 要点四：邀请 核心内容：welcome（欢迎）/invite you to visit Quanzhou（邀请你来泉州游玩） 补充细节：show you around the beautiful places（带你逛遍美景）等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期英语科适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 What does Linda’s new classmate look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He is cute and tall. C. He is tall and strong. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the little girl doing? A. She is riding a bike. B. She is doing Tai Chi. C. She is dancing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will they meet in the art hall? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 听第五段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. How does Jack usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Which subject does the girl like best in school? A. Biology. B. History. C. English. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the weather like in Quanzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. What do David’s parents want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. shopping. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring festival. B. Tomb-sweeping Day. C. The Mid-autumn Festival. 15. What can Tom do to help Xiaojuan? A. Cook a meal. B. Make couplets. C. Put up couplets. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Grandma’s Garden Look It is small but 16 Plants We can see colorful 17 18 apple trees and different vegetables grow there. Animals Butterflies and bees 19 around them. Activities I sit on the chair and read a book. Grandma 20 me about the plants. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We can see ________ one-eyed robot in the torch relay (火炬接力) of ________15th National Games. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a 2. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. pear B. near C. year 3. Finnick loves ________ new car, and he often drives ________ to visit friends. A. his; it B. he; it C. his; he 4. We learn about mountains and rivers in the ________ class. A. biology B. math C. geography 5. On Mother’s Day, Tom wants to ________ a card with nice paper and colorful pencils for his mother by hand. A. buy B. make C. find 6. Our classroom looks ________ because students never put things here and there. A. tidy B. warm C. pretty 7. The girl is ________ me—I can’t see her face from 10 km away. A. on the right of B. next to C. far from 8. After school, I often ________ my little brother when my mom is busy. A. look at B. look for C. look after 9. The lake is so clean and we can see a few ________ swimming in it. A. fish B. bats C. rabbits 10. We plan to go to the bookstore at 6:00 pm, so we hope the movie will ________ before that. A. be open B. be over C. be on 11. It’s great for students ________ kind to others and help people in need. A. being B. to be C. be 12. —Mom, do we have ________ apples or bananas at home? —I’m sorry. Why not go and buy ________? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any 13. —________ do you walk your dog every day? —We often go to the park nearby and take a half-hour walk. A. How often B. How many C. How long 14. —Where’s your mother? I can’t find her. —She ________ in the kitchen. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks 15. —I learned how to make dumplings by myself and they are delicious. —________ A. Sounds great! B. No thanks. C. Good for you. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Guimei lives in Yunnan, a place with lots of mountains and small towns. Many girls there cannot go to school ____16____ their families are too poor. Some girls have to work, and some even have to get married (结婚) when they are very ____17____. After Zhang Guimei knows this, she feels very sad. She says, “Every girl should have the chance (机会) to study and ____18____ the world.” She wants to build a free school to help girls. But she has no ____19____, so she walks from hill to hill with a small donation (募捐) box. At the start, ____20____ people believe (相信) her, and they even don’t open the doors when she comes. Sometimes, she is hungry and weak, but she never ____21____. Finally, she builds Huaping High School, the first free school ____22____ girls in China. She also tells her students, “Work hard! Your life is in your hands.” The girls come to class, full of hope, and study day and night. Now, many girls go to colleges (大学), and ____23____ families feel very happy and excited. Her students always call her “Mother Zhang”. “Mrs Zhang is the ____24____, warm and bright (明亮的), and shows us the way out of the mountains,” They say. “We will always remember her love and ____25____ it to others. Just as she tells us to be kind and strong.” 16. A. and B. because C. but 17. A. young B. beautiful C. old 18. A. listen B. live C. see 19 A. time B. money C. help 20. A. Few B. Little C. Many 21. A. gets up B. cleans up C. gives up 22. A. to B. up C. for 23. A. they B. their C. themselves 24. A. light B. map C. star 25. A. learn B. keep C. pass Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25个小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A At our school, every student has a favorite place. Here are some students’ reports (报告) about their favorite places at school! I am Mary. My favorite place at school is the library. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favorite subject. My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there, too. I am Gina. I like the gym best. It’s big and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes, I watch ball games there, too. Here is Alice. The art building is my favorite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 26. Mary’s favorite subject is ________. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 27. When does Susan go to the music hall? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 28. What does Gina often do in the gym? A. Practice singing. B. Play ping-pong. C. Read books. D. Draw pictures. 29. Which place does Alice like best? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The art building. D. The music hall. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. An e-mail. D. A report. B Do you have good friends? How do you become good friends? Maybe you make friends at school There is a kind boy and his name is Paul. He makes friends with some animals. One cold winter, Paul is lost in thick white snow. He feels unhappy, not knowing which way to go. Then he meets a cow. The cow helps him to find his way home and they become good friends. On the way, they find a rabbit in a snare (陷阱). The rabbit isn’t friendly to them at first, but they still help the rabbit. To show his thanks, the rabbit shares (分享) his food with them. When the three friends go on walking, they meet a thirsty (口渴的) horse. They share their water with the horse and the horse joins them, too. The four become good friends and they are happy to get together. At last, Paul knows true friends don’t just have fun together, and they also help each other in hard times. 31. How many animals are there in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 32. Who helps Paul find his way home? A. A rabbit B. A horse C. A cow D. A snake 33. What does the rabbit do to show thanks? A. Help Paul find home B. Give the food C. Share the water D. Show the love 34. What is the right order of the passage? A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Good friends just share fun. B. Animal friends are the best. C. Old friends are the best friends. D. True friends always help each other. C Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants, called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important, too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature 36. What do cactuses use to keep water? A. Spines B. Big stems C. Plants D. Leaves 37. From Paragraph 2, Cactuses have spines to ________. A. make themselves look different B. keep water in their big stems C. stop animals from getting to them D. help them live with little rain 38. What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Watering plants every day. B. Making powder for flowers. C. Growing food for animals to eat. D. Moving powder between flowers. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Desert houses are cool in the hot deserts. B. Desert houses are hot for animals to live in. C. People use much water to build desert houses. D. People build desert houses because they are clean. 40. What may the passage talk about next? A. Why should we take care of cactuses? B. Which plant is important to people? C. What can we do to look after Mother Nature? D How do other special plants live in the desert? D In China, more children are using smart pets with AI to help them feel better. There is a popular (流行的) AI pet called BooBoo in many shops today. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠) and starts selling in May 2024. This pet can sing, dance, and talk with people. Many people like BooBoo because it helps them not feel too lonely. A Chinese company (公司) —Weilan makes another AI pet named Baby Alpha. This dog robot can play games, and even learn to do some new things. These two AI pets can bring lots of fun to their owners (主人) . Many people think they are easier to take care of than real pets. Children often play with their AI pets after school. They can talk to them about their day or even read books to them. People in China are buying these AI pets because they give real help. Experts (专家) say that in the coming years, robots and AI will play an important part in people’s daily life. Some people say children in cities today feel anxious (焦虑的) about school and find it hard to make friends. But after getting BooBoo, they feel much happier and less anxious. This is why AI pets like BooBoo are so popular. Another reason is that some parents are busy and don’t have enough time to spend with their children. So, they buy AI pets to keep their kids with them. Many experts find that these smart pets make their kids more active and happy at home. They say, “For kids, AI pets are not just toys, but good friends that bring warmth to many families. AI pets are sure to have a better future!” 41. What does Baby Alpha look like? A. B. C. D. 42. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Real pets B. Families with young children C. BooBoo and Baby Alpha D. Kids with no pets at home 43. If 12-year-old Jack gets one AI pet, he can ________. A. play with his AI pets at school B. tell the pet some happy things in life C. feel anxious about school and family D. stop doing his homework by himself 44. What can we infer (推断) from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A. AI pets are just toys for kids to play. B. Real pets are better than AI pets. C. Parents will stop buying AI pets for their kids. D. Robots and AI will be more popular in daily life. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Popular AI Pets. B. How to Take Care of AI Pets. C. The Future of Robots and AI. D. AI Pets as Good Friends for Chinese Children. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ___46___ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. ___47___ Don’t do sports too much at a time. ___48___ People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. ___49___ After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ___50___ You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! A. Here is some advice (建议). B. You will have a great time exercising with friends. C. For example, you can walk to the classrooms and have a PE class every day. D. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. E. Try all kinds of sports and look for one or two sports you like. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Good morning! B: ______________________! 52. A: ________________? B: He is a cook. 53. A: Can you see trees everywhere in Zhongshan Park? B: ________________. They are tall and green. 54. A: ________________ doing in autumn? B: I like climbing mountains. 55. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________ 57. have, ear ________________ 58. good ________________ 59. there be ________________ 60. quarter ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A very big fire breaks out (爆发) in Hong Kong. It takes a lot of people’s ___61___ (life). The fire starts at 2:51 in the afternoon ___62___ November 26, 2025. It begins outside the building. Because the winds are strong. It ___63___ (grow) very fast. The fire soon spreads (蔓延) to nearby buildings in that area. ___64___ (much) firemen from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department come to help. All of ___65___ (they) work hard to save people and do their best to put out the fire. They keep fighting the fire day and night without any rest. This is the ___66___ (three) big fire in history. It takes more than 20 hours to control (控制) the fire. Sadly, a 37-year-old fireman loses his life ___67___ all people in Hong Kong feel sad about that. The Hong Kong leaders say they will help everyone in all ways and try to find out ___68___ this bad fire breaks out. For junior high school students, this fire teaches us something ___69___ (real) important: we must care about fire safety and remember the rules. Also, ____70____ (help) others in need is very important. Let’s work together to make our homes and cities safer from fires! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你在国际社交平台上发布了一组日常照片，你的美国朋友Mike看到后写信给你，表示对你的生活很感兴趣。请你结合以下所提供的图片，给他写一封回信，分享你在泉州生活的趣事，并向他发出邀请，欢迎他来泉州游玩。80词左右。 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your kind words! I’m so happy you like my photos. Let me show you my wonderful life in Quanzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $