精品解析：福建省泉州市丰泽区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

丰泽区2024-2025学年上学期七年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What class is Linda in? A．Class Five. B．Class Six. C．Class Seven. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Kitty’s English teacher look like? A．She is short. B．She has big eyes. C．She has short hair. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Mary do this Sunday? A．Do her homework. B．Go to school. C．Go to the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the man go to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 11．What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mom and son. C．Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Whose book is it? A．Helen’s. B．Gina’s. C．Tom’s. 13．What is Helen’s telephone number? A．285-7899． B．258-7899． C．285-7998. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14．When does David have a history class? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 15．Why does Lynn like dancing? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s important. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Emily’s Farm Emily’s house Its colour is 16 . The animals She has 17 kinds of animals on the farm. The plants You can see some flowers and five 18 trees on the farm. Her father 19 many tomatoes for her. Features（特点） The farm is small but 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I want to play ________ guitar, but I don’t have ________ guitar with me. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想弹吉他，但是我没有带吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词。结合前句“play…guitar”可知，乐器前应用定冠词the修饰，“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”；又结合后句“have…guitar with me”及语境可知，此处指“一把”吉他，且guitar发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。 2. 在英文字母中既是字母又是单词的是________。 A. O B. I C. U 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英文字母中既是字母又是单词的是I。 考查常识和字母。O英文字母；I英文字母；U英文字母。根据常识和所给字母可知，既可以作为字母又可以作为单词的是I，意为“我”，为人称代词主格形式。故选B。 3. —Who’s that boy? —He is my ________, my uncle’s son. A. cousin B. brother C. sister 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？ ——他是我表哥，我叔叔的儿子。 考查名词辨析。cousin堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。结合后句“my uncle’s son”及常识可知，叔叔的儿子应是“堂(表)兄弟”。故选A。 4. Zhao Ming, we have ________ milk at home. Let’s go and get some in the shop. A. few B. little C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵明，我们家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去商店买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；much许多，修饰不可数名词。结合后句“Let’s go and get some in the shop”可知，此处应指家里几乎没有牛奶了，milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选B。 5. —What do you ________about Lin Hua’s family? —It is a big family with eight people in it. A. tell B. talk C. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对林华的家庭了解多少？ ——它是一个八口之家。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道，了解。根据答语“It is a big family with eight people in it.”可知，问句询问对林华的家庭了解多少。故选C。 6. Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A. never B. seldom C. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常骑自行车去上学。他是一个环保主义者。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。结合常识及“He is a green person”可知，环保主义者应是“经常”骑自行车绿色出行。故选C。 7. 下列划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项是 ________。 A. house B. about C. country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项是country。 考查元音字母组合的发音。house/haʊs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；country/ˈkʌntri/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发/ʌ/；其他选项划线部分发/aʊ/。故选C。 8. —Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A. Its; its B. It’s; its C. Its; it’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？ ——它是我的包，它的颜色是棕色的。 考查代词辨析。it它，这，那，代词主格或宾格；its它，形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知，此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag，“It’s”意为“它是”；又结合“…color is brown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color，意为“它的”。故选B。 9. —Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou. —Yes, I climb it every weekend. A. wonders of natures B. wonders of nature C. wonder of nature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清源山是泉州的自然奇观之一。——是的，我每个周末都去爬山。 考查名词辨析。wonder奇观，可数名词；nature自然，不可数名词。故A选项wonders of natures表达错误。根据“one of”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故选B。 10. —Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A. helpful B. useful C. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我现在很忙。我在为我妈妈做点事。 ——哇，你太乐于助人了。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的。结合“I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother”可知，说话者在帮妈妈做点事，此处应是莎莉在称赞对方很“乐于助人”。故选A。 11. Because of “double reduction” (双减), Tom doesn’t need ________ a lot of homework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为“双减”政策，Tom周末不需要做很多作业。——“双减”政策的实施确实减轻了学生的学业负担。 考查动词不定式的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to do动词不定式。根据“Tom doesn’t need … a lot of homework”可知，doesn’t need后面应该接动词不定式“to do”，表示汤姆周末不需要去做很多作业。故选C。 12. The man is our Chinese teacher, Zhang Hua. We call him ________. A. Mr. Zhang B. Mrs. Zhang C. Mr. Hua 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人是我们的语文老师张华。我们叫他张先生。 考查称谓。Zhang Hua中姓是Zhang，名是Hua，结合“We call him”可知，此处是男性，通常情况下姓氏前用Mr.来称呼男性。故选A。 13. It’s fun to watch ________ in the zoo. They can fly but they seldom fly in the day. A. sharks B. bats C. monkeys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里看蝙蝠是很好玩的。它们会飞但它们极少在白天飞翔。 考查名词辨析。sharks鲨鱼；bats蝙蝠；monkeys猴子。根据“They can fly but they seldom fly in the day.”可知，在鲨鱼、蝙蝠和猴子这三种动物中，只有蝙蝠会飞。故选B。 14. —Zhao Ming, is it Monday today? —Yes. Oh, it is time ________ us ________ raise the national flag. A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵明，今天是星期一吗？ ——是的。哦，我们该升国旗了。 考查it的固定句型。分析题干，该句考查it的固定句型，“it is time+for sb. to do sth.”表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。 15. —I’m going to take part in a soccer game tomorrow. —________ A. That’s right. B. Good luck! C. Good for you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场足球比赛。 ——祝你好运！ 考查交际用语。That’s right这是正确的，就是那样；Good luck好运；Good for you对你有好处。结合“I’m going to take part in a soccer game tomorrow”及常识可知，对方要去参加比赛，应祝福对方好运。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Most of us have wishes. A wish is what we want to do, to be or to have. For example (例如), a student’s wish may be to pass the exams and then get a good ____16____ when growing up. A sportsman hopes to be the ____17____ in every game. A businessman’s wish is to make much money in his life. Not ____18____ wishes are about success (成功) at work. Some people wish to have a happy family, some hope to help others or want to ____19____ the beauty of nature. Ben wants to be a ____20____ writer. He likes writing something about sports for his class newspaper. He likes many sports ____21____ he thinks they are good for his health. Trudy hopes to be a dancer. She says it is ____22____ to dance with her friends every day. Harry’s wish changes (改变) every day! Today he wants to be a scientist. The ____23____ day he hopes to be a pop singer. Another day he wishes to drive a ____24____ car. His mother hopes his wish is to get up ____25____ school in time every morning! 16. A. grade B. subject C. job 17. A. first B. fast C. last 18. A. every B. all C. some 19. A. enjoy B. look C. take 20. A. movies B. games C. sports 21. A. because B. or C. but 22. A. wonderful B. strong C. colorful 23. A. same B. next C. late 24. A. racing B. race C. races 25. A. to B. in C. for 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的愿望。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后取得好工作。 grade成绩，年级；subject科目；job工作。根据“a student’s wish may be to pass the exams and then get a good ...”可知，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，然后长大后得到一个好工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：运动员希望在每场比赛中都是第一名。 first第一；fast快的；last最后的。根据“A sportsman hopes to be the ...”可知一个运动员希望在每场比赛中得第一。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并不是所有的愿望都与工作上的成功有关。 every每个；all所有；some一些。根据“Not ... wishes are about success (成功) at work.”以及下文“Some people wish to have a happy family, some hope to help ...”可知，不是所有的愿望都是关于工作的成功。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人希望有一个幸福的家庭，有些人希望帮助别人或想享受大自然的美丽。 enjoy喜欢；look看；take拿。根据“some hope to help others or want to ... the beauty of nature”可知，有些人希望帮助别人或想享受大自然的美丽。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：本想成为一名体育记者。 movies电影；games游戏；sports运动。根据“He likes writing something about sports for his class newspaper.”可知，本喜欢体育，故想成为一名体育记者。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢许多运动，因为他认为运动对他的健康有好处。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“He likes many sports ... he thinks they are good for his health.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她说每天和她的朋友们跳舞真是太棒了。 wonderful绝妙的；strong强壮的；colorful五彩缤纷的。根据“She says it is ... to dance with her friends every day.”可知，她说每天和她的朋友们跳舞真是太棒了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天他希望成为一名流行歌手。 same一样的；next下一个；late迟到的。根据“Harry’s wish changes (改变) every day! Today he wants to be a scientist.”可知，哈利的愿望很多变的，第二天他希望成为一名流行歌手。the next day意为“第二天”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能开赛车。 racing比赛的；race比赛；races比赛，名词复数。根据“Another day he wishes to drive a ... car.”可知，需填形容词，修饰“car”，意为“赛车”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈希望他的愿望是每天早上按时起床上学！ to至；in在……里面；for为了。根据“His mother hopes his wish is to get up ... school in time every morning!”可知，get up for school“起床去上学”。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I can teach you to sing, play the guitar and the drums. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design (设计) for the children one class each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term class dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for a brother or a sister If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26. What is new in Una’s lessons each week? A. New songs. B. New clothes. C. New books. D. New friends. 27. Who can join in the lesson? A. One-month-old Mia. B. Two-month-old Tom. C. Three-year-old Jill. D. Nine-year-old Mary. 28. How many classes are there in the summer term? A. 6． B. 7． C. 8． D. 9. 29. If Tom and his sister book the summer term lessons, they need to pay ________. A. £90 B. £115 C. £135 D. £180 30. Where can you get more information about the lessons? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. From a friend. D. On a web. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my lessons, there are new songs…”可知，每周的课程中有新的歌曲，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: from 3 months to 4 years old”可知，课程适合3个月到4岁的小孩加入。其中C项的三岁的Jill在这个年龄范围内，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据给出的夏季学期课程日期共有8次，分别是June 25，July 1, 8, 22, 29，August 7, 14, 22，所以一共是8节课。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。Term booking的价格为£90，若有兄弟姐妹则是半价，即£45，应是£90（首个孩子每8周费用） + £45（半价兄弟姐妹），总价原题选项中£135更准确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk”可知，更多信息可以在网上找到。故选D。 B Fu Tian comes from Yunnan. He lives with his grandparents. He loves them very much. Now, 19-year-old Fu Tian is a university student. The new term (学期) starts on February 28 every year. Before going to school, Fu Tian chops (劈) about 350 kilograms of firewood for his grandparents. It is not easy. The forests are about one kilometer away from his grandparents’ home. Every morning, Fu Tian gets up early. At about 8:00 am, he goes to the forests after having breakfast. He doesn’t go home before 6:00 p. m. because he wants to cut as much firewood as he can. Fu Tian says, “My grandparents are getting old. I’m busy at school, so I don’t have much time to be with them. I want to help my grandparents as much as I can.” 31. How much firewood does Fu Tian chop for his grandparents? A. About 350 kilograms. B. About 28 kilograms. C. About 19 kilograms. D. About 1000 kilograms. 32. Why does Fu Tian get up early every morning? A. To go to school. B. To do exercise. C. To chop firewood D. To have breakfast. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fu Tian starts school in January. B. Fu Tian’s home is near the woods. C. Fu Tian hates chopping firewood. D. Fu Tian works hard for his grandparents. 34. Which of the following best describes (描述) Fu Tian? A. Cute and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lucky and hard. D. Cool and busy. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fu Tian’s school. B. Fu Tian’s grandparents. C. Fu Tian’s hometown. D. Fu Tian’s love for his grandparents. 【答案】31 A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了福田如何为帮助他的祖父母劈柴火以及他对他们的爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before going to school, Fu Tian chops (劈) about 350 kilograms of firewood for his grandparents.”可知，福田劈大约 350 公斤的柴火。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Fu Tian gets up early. At about 8:00 am, he goes to the forests after having breakfast. He doesn’t go home before 6:00 p. m. because he wants to cut as much firewood as he can.”可知，福田每天早起是为了劈柴，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，福田每天早起劈柴时为了祖父母。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandparents are getting old. I’m busy at school, so I don’t have much time to be with them. I want to help my grandparents as much as I can.”可知，福田是个善良和乐于助人的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了福田如何为帮助他的祖父母劈柴火以及他对他们的爱，因此最佳标题是D项“福田对祖父母的爱”。故选D。 C An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 36. What is Laoma? A. A sun bear. B. An obituary. C. The news. D. A rainforest. 37. People call them sun bears because ________. A. they look like the sun. B. there are short and black fur on them. C. they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests. D. there are white marking on their chests. 38. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean? A 增加 B. 减少 C. 保持 D. 消失 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun bears like sweet food. B. We can only find sun bears in Asia. C. Sun bears have short tongues for eating. D. People cut down trees for sun bears’s fur. 40. What will the text talk about next? A. The life of sun bears. B. The looks of sun bears. C. Why people protect sun bears. D. How people protect sun bears. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An obituary about Laoma, a sun bear”可知，老马是一只太阳熊。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name comes from the white marking on the chest”可知，人们称它们为太阳熊是因为它们的胸前有白色的标记。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse, some people kill sun bears to get money.”及常识可知，由于人们砍伐树木导致热带雨林越来越小，还利用太阳熊赚钱，此处应是指这些行为导致太阳熊的数量“减少”了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also call it the ‘honey bear’ because of its love for the sweet food”可知，人们也称它为“蜜熊”，因为它喜欢甜食，故A选项 “太阳熊喜欢吃甜食” 表述正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“Captive breeding programs start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears”可知，最后一段介绍了关于对太阳熊的圈养繁殖计划，则接下来文章可能会讲述人们如何保护太阳熊。故选D。 D Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax (放松). Today, thanks to technology (科技), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Traditionally, we read books word by word. But audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, the music and sound of audiobooks make them more enjoyable. What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment (环境). They don’t need paper—that is, there is no cutting of trees. Audiobooks are growing fast around the world. China is seeing great growth (增长) in the size of the audiobook market. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 41. How do we traditionally read books according to the passage? A. By listening. B. By reading word by word. C. With the help of music. D. By looking at pictures. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Eyes. C. Stories. D. Music and sound. 43. When we “read” audiobooks, they can _______. A. make us read only at home B. make our eyes have a rest C. make books lovely D. make the music interesting 44. Why are audiobooks good for the environment? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to make. C. They are popular. D. They don’t need paper. 45. What is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍有声读物发展以及它带来的优势。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, we read books word by word.”可知，传统的读书方式是逐字阅读。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired.”可知，此处在介绍有声读物给故事带来了哪些优势，故此处指代的是故事。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too.”可知，有声读物可以让我们的眼睛得到休息。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment. They don’t need paper— that is, there is no cutting of trees.”可知，有声读物不需要纸张。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍有声读物是一种新的阅读方式；第二段到第四段介绍有声读物的优势；第五段总结全文，进一步介绍有声读物发展快速并号召大家尝试，总结全文，故文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. ____46____ Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. ____47____ Then your friends will know they can count on you. Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. ____48____ That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say. Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. ____49____ Think of Others ____50____ Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A. Here are some helpful tips. B. Think about what your friends need. C. Sharing can make your friendship better. D. Answer them and look at them to show your care. E. But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些保持好朋友关系的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“it’s good to know how to be good friends with others”、“Be honest (诚实)”及“Use these tips to have nice and long friendship.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。 故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore.”及“Then your friends will know they can count on you.”可知，此处讲要诚实，选项E“但当你诚实时，你的友情会更加牢固。”符合语境。 故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When your friends are talking, listen well.”及“That makes them feel important.”可知，这里与“如何表现出对他人说话的关注”相关，选项D“回答他们并看着他们，以表示你的关心。”符合语境。 故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends.”可知，前面提到的分享事物以及其带来的好处，这里是对前述行为的总结，选项C“分享可以使你的友情更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Think of Others”及“Don’t just think about yourself all the time.”可知，此空与“为他人着想”有关，选项B“想想你的朋友需要什么。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 早上老师对你说“Good morning”，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知是问候，当别人说早上好时，也应回应早上好。故填：Good morning. 52. 你想知道小小是否来自北京，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________, Xiaoxiao? 【答案】Do you come from Beijing/ Are you from Beijing 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及提示词“Xiaoxiao”可知，你想知道小小是否来自北京可表达为“你来自北京吗”，该句应为一般疑问句，“来自”的英文表达为介词短语“be from”或动词短语“come from”；you“你”，作主语，且该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are或助动词应用do，后接动词原形；Beijing“北京”。故填Do you come from Beijing/ Are you from Beijing。 53. 你想知道李明多久看一次电视，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________, Li Ming? 【答案】How often do you watch TV 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及提示词“Li Ming”可知，想知道李明多久看一次电视可以这样问他：“你多久看一次电视”，对某事件或某活动发生的频率提问应用“how often”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；该句时态应为一般现在时，主语you“你”为第二人称，应用助动词do引导，后接动词原形。故填How often do you watch TV。 54. 朋友想知道泉州今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样答： __________________________________________________________ today. 【答案】It’s sunny/rainy/windy 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及提示词可知，朋友想知道泉州今天的天气怎么样，可以回答为“天气晴朗/下雨/有风”，应用“it’s…”描述天气，句首首字母大写；sunny“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；windy“有风的”。故填It’s sunny/rainy/windy。 55. 老师说你今天上课表现真好，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及标点符号可知，老师说你今天上课表现真好，可以回复为“谢谢”或“谢谢你”，其对应的英文表达为“Thanks”或“Thank you”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks/Thank you。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be _________________________________________________________ 57. swim, now _________________________________________________________ 58. go, zoo _________________________________________________________ 59. can _________________________________________________________ 60. like _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a dog on the sofa. 57. Linda is swimming now. 58. I/We/They go to the zoo by bus. 59. The girl/She can draw pictures. 60. The girl/She likes flying kites. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，此处表示“沙发上有一只狗”，there is有，a dog一只狗，on the sofa在沙发上。故填There is a dog on the sofa. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给“swim，now”可知，本句应表达为“Linda正在游泳池里游泳”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。Linda“琳达”，作主语，位于句首；be动词应用is，动词swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故填Linda is swimming now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“go，zoo”可知，此处表示“我/我们/他们乘公共汽车去动物园”，I/We/They作主语，go to zoo去动物园，by bus乘坐公共汽车。故填I/We/They go to the zoo by bus. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“can”可知，此处表示“那个女孩/她会画画”，the girl/she作主语，can会；draw pictures画画。故填The girl/She can draw pictures. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“like”可知，此处表示“她（那个女孩）喜欢放风筝”，she/the girl作主语，likes作谓语，flying kites作宾语。故填The girl/She likes flying kites. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is ____61____ interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be ____62____ (health). Where does golf ____63____ (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ____64____ other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) ____65____ (they). People in Scotland are good at ____66____ (play) golf. They first play the game and take it ____67____ the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. ____68____ (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very ____69____ (good). They often take part in the games and they can ____70____ be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? 【答案】61. an 62. healthy 63. start 64. But 65. them 66. playing 67. to 68. Things 69. well 70. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高尔夫运动。 【61题详解】 句意：高尔夫球是一项有趣的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据“Golf is ... interesting sport”可知，此处表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用“an”表泛指。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：人们玩它是为了好玩，他们想要保持健康。根据“they want to be”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：高尔夫从哪里开始？根据“does”和提示词可知，横线处需填动词原形。“start”意为“开始”，动词。故填start。 【64题详解】 句意：但是其他国家不同意。根据“Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ... other countries don’t agree.”可知，有些人认为高尔夫是在苏格兰举行了第一场比赛。但是其他国家不同意。表转折时使用“but”，句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【65题详解】 句意：这些国家说高尔夫的历史与他们有关。根据“with”和提示词可知，介宾结构，横线处填宾格。“they”意为“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。根据“are good at”和提示词可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 【67题详解】 句意：他们首先玩这个游戏，然后把它带到美国和其他国家。根据“They first play the game and take it ... the US and other countries.”可知，take sth. to sp.意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：事情现在不一样了。根据“are”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数，注意句首首字母需大写。改填Things。 【69题详解】 句意：其他一些国家的球员也能打得很好。根据“Players from some other countries can play very ...”和提示词可知，此处需填副词原级修饰动词“play”。“good”意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 【70题详解】 句意：他们经常参加比赛，他们也可以是赢家。根据“They often take part in the games and they can ... be the winners.”可知，此处表达“他们也可以是赢家”，用于句中，表示肯定的“也”需用also。故填also。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下学期一名外国交流生 Jack将来你校交流。他打算了解一下泉州并结识一个新朋友。请根据以下要点，写一封70词左右的回信，向他介绍自己以及泉州这座城市，并发出你的邀请。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，适当发挥，注意条理； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，结构完整，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及地名。 Dear Jack I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Quanzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Quanzhou. I’m thirteen years old. I like reading books. It makes me know a lot. I also like to play basketball because it’s fun and good for my health. I’m very friendly and I want to make friends with you. Quanzhou is a nice city. It’s in the south of China. The weather is warm most of the time. People here are kind and friendly. There are many old and beautiful buildings for you to learn about the history of Quanzhou. You can also take a walk along the ancient streets to explore more. And you shouldn’t miss the delicious local food. Welcome to Quanzhou. I really hope we can be good friends and I can show you around the city. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，进行自我介绍，从名字、年龄、爱好以及性格方面展开叙述； 第二步，从地理位置、气候、人民和活动等方面介绍泉州这座城市； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②make friends交友 ③take a walk散步 [高分句型] ①There are many old and beautiful buildings for you to learn about the history of Quanzhou.（there be结构） ②I really hope we can be good friends and I can show you around the city.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰泽区2024-2025学年上学期七年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What class is Linda in? A．Class Five. B．Class Six. C．Class Seven. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Kitty’s English teacher look like? A．She is short. B．She has big eyes. C．She has short hair. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Mary do this Sunday? A．Do her homework. B．Go to school. C．Go to the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the man go to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 11．What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mom and son. C．Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Whose book is it? A．Helen’s. B．Gina’s. C．Tom’s. 13．What is Helen’s telephone number? A．285-7899． B．258-7899． C．285-7998. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14．When does David have a history class? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 15．Why does Lynn like dancing? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s important. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Emily’s Farm Emily’s house Its colour is 16 . The animals She has 17 kinds of animals on the farm. The plants You can see some flowers and five 18 trees on the farm. Her father 19 many tomatoes for her. Features（特点） The farm is small but 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I want to play ________ guitar, but I don’t have ________ guitar with me. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the 2. 在英文字母中既是字母又是单词的是________。 A. O B. I C. U 3. —Who’s that boy? —He is my ________, my uncle’s son. A. cousin B. brother C. sister 4. Zhao Ming, we have ________ milk at home. Let’s go and get some in the shop. A. few B. little C. much 5. —What do you ________about Lin Hua’s family? —It is a big family with eight people in it. A. tell B. talk C. know 6. Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A. never B. seldom C. often 7. 下列划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项是 ________。 A. house B. about C. country 8. —Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A. Its; its B. It’s; its C. Its; it’s 9. —Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou. —Yes, I climb it every weekend. A. wonders of natures B. wonders of nature C. wonder of nature 10. —Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A. helpful B. useful C. lovely 11. Because of “double reduction” (双减), Tom doesn’t need ________ a lot of homework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to do 12. The man is our Chinese teacher, Zhang Hua. We call him ________. A. Mr. Zhang B. Mrs. Zhang C. Mr. Hua 13. It’s fun to watch ________ in the zoo. They can fly but they seldom fly in the day. A. sharks B. bats C. monkeys 14. —Zhao Ming, is it Monday today? —Yes. Oh, it is time ________ us ________ raise the national flag. A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to 15. —I’m going to take part in a soccer game tomorrow. —________ A. That’s right. B. Good luck! C. Good for you. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Most of us have wishes. A wish is what we want to do, to be or to have. For example (例如), a student’s wish may be to pass the exams and then get a good ____16____ when growing up. A sportsman hopes to be the ____17____ in every game. A businessman’s wish is to make much money in his life. Not ____18____ wishes are about success (成功) at work. Some people wish to have a happy family, some hope to help others or want to ____19____ the beauty of nature. Ben wants to be a ____20____ writer. He likes writing something about sports for his class newspaper. He likes many sports ____21____ he thinks they are good for his health. Trudy hopes to be a dancer. She says it is ____22____ to dance with her friends every day. Harry’s wish changes (改变) every day! Today he wants to be a scientist. The ____23____ day he hopes to be a pop singer. Another day he wishes to drive a ____24____ car. His mother hopes his wish is to get up ____25____ school in time every morning! 16. A. grade B. subject C. job 17. A. first B. fast C. last 18. A. every B. all C. some 19. A. enjoy B. look C. take 20. A. movies B. games C. sports 21. A. because B. or C. but 22. A. wonderful B. strong C. colorful 23. A. same B. next C. late 24. A. racing B. race C. races 25. A. to B. in C. for Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I can teach you to sing, play the guitar and the drums. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design (设计) for the children one class each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term class dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for a brother or a sister If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com There is more information on unaguitargirl. co. uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26. What is new in Una’s lessons each week? A. New songs. B. New clothes. C. New books. D. New friends. 27. Who can join in the lesson? A. One-month-old Mia. B. Two-month-old Tom. C. Three-year-old Jill. D. Nine-year-old Mary. 28. How many classes are there in the summer term? A. 6． B. 7． C. 8． D. 9. 29. If Tom and his sister book the summer term lessons, they need to pay ________. A. £90 B. £115 C. £135 D. £180 30. Where can you get more information about the lessons? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. From a friend. D. On a web. B Fu Tian comes from Yunnan. He lives with his grandparents. He loves them very much. Now, 19-year-old Fu Tian is a university student. The new term (学期) starts on February 28 every year. Before going to school, Fu Tian chops (劈) about 350 kilograms of firewood for his grandparents. It is not easy. The forests are about one kilometer away from his grandparents’ home. Every morning, Fu Tian gets up early. At about 8:00 am, he goes to the forests after having breakfast. He doesn’t go home before 6:00 p. m. because he wants to cut as much firewood as he can. Fu Tian says, “My grandparents are getting old. I’m busy at school, so I don’t have much time to be with them. I want to help my grandparents as much as I can.” 31. How much firewood does Fu Tian chop for his grandparents? A. About 350 kilograms. B. About 28 kilograms. C. About 19 kilograms. D. About 1000 kilograms. 32. Why does Fu Tian get up early every morning? A. To go to school. B. To do exercise. C. To chop firewood D. To have breakfast. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fu Tian starts school in January. B. Fu Tian’s home is near the woods. C. Fu Tian hates chopping firewood. D. Fu Tian works hard for his grandparents. 34. Which of the following best describes (描述) Fu Tian? A. Cute and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lucky and hard. D. Cool and busy. 35 What is the best title of the passage? A. Fu Tian’s school. B. Fu Tian’s grandparents. C. Fu Tian’s hometown. D. Fu Tian’s love for his grandparents. C An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 36. What is Laoma? A. A sun bear. B. An obituary. C. The news. D. A rainforest. 37. People call them sun bears because ________. A. they look like the sun. B. there are short and black fur on them. C. they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests. D there are white marking on their chests. 38. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 保持 D. 消失 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun bears like sweet food. B. We can only find sun bears in Asia. C. Sun bears have short tongues for eating. D. People cut down trees for sun bears’s fur. 40. What will the text talk about next? A. The life of sun bears. B. The looks of sun bears. C. Why people protect sun bears. D. How people protect sun bears. D Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax (放松). Today thanks to technology (科技), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Traditionally, we read books word by word. But audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Listening to audiobooks is a great way to give our eyes a rest, too. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we are still able to enjoy the stories but they won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, the music and sound of audiobooks make them more enjoyable. What’s more, audiobooks are good for the environment (环境). They don’t need paper—that is, there is no cutting of trees. Audiobooks are growing fast around the world. China is seeing great growth (增长) in the size of the audiobook market. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 41. How do we traditionally read books according to the passage? A. By listening. B. By reading word by word. C. With the help of music. D. By looking at pictures. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Eyes. C. Stories. D. Music and sound. 43. When we “read” audiobooks, they can _______. A. make us read only at home B. make our eyes have a rest C. make books lovely D. make the music interesting 44. Why are audiobooks good for the environment? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to make. C. They are popular. D. They don’t need paper. 45. What is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. ____46____ Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. ____47____ Then your friends will know they can count on you. Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. ____48____ That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say. Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. ____49____ Think of Others ____50____ Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A. Here are some helpful tips. B. Think about what your friends need. C. Sharing can make your friendship better. D. Answer them and look at them to show your care. E. But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 早上老师对你说“Good morning”，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________ 52. 你想知道小小是否来自北京，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________, Xiaoxiao? 53 你想知道李明多久看一次电视，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________, Li Ming? 54. 朋友想知道泉州今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样答： __________________________________________________________ today. 55. 老师说你今天上课表现真好，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be _________________________________________________________ 57. swim, now _________________________________________________________ 58. go, zoo _________________________________________________________ 59. can _________________________________________________________ 60. like _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is ____61____ interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be ____62____ (health). Where does golf ____63____ (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ____64____ other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) ____65____ (they). People in Scotland are good at ____66____ (play) golf. They first play the game and take it ____67____ the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. ____68____ (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very ____69____ (good). They often take part in the games and they can ____70____ be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下学期一名外国交流生 Jack将来你校交流。他打算了解一下泉州并结识一个新朋友。请根据以下要点，写一封70词左右的回信，向他介绍自己以及泉州这座城市，并发出你的邀请。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，适当发挥，注意条理； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，结构完整，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及地名。 Dear Jack, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Quanzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$