精品解析：河南周口市太康县2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评卷(D) 九年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评卷（D） 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman leaving for? A. Canada. B. England. C. Italy. 2. What’s the population of the city? A. 2,000,000. B. 3,000,000. C. 4,000,000. 3. What does Jack think of Romain Rolland? A. A social pioneer. B. A popular thinker. C. A great writer. 4. What will Mr. Smith do in Lanzhou? A. Give a speech. B. Protect animals. C. Sing with local people. 5. What will John’s talk be about? A. Future life. B. Body language. C. Computer science. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does Elsa always read English magazines? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What does David advise Elsa to do? A. Do grammar exercises. B. Listen to tapes. C. Make word cards. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. Where is Jim going? A. To the sports center. B. To the school. C. To the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Will and his sister stay in Hangzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For two weeks. 11. What did Will have a chance to do? A. To try on ancient Chinese costumes. B. To act in a short play. C. To make silk by hand. 12. Who did they meet by the West Lake? A. A guide. B. Some actors. C. Will’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What picture is there on the fan? A. A picture of flowers. B. A picture of birds. C. A picture of mountains. 14. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Bamboo. 15. Where was the toy bear made? A. In Russia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Alissa Chavez’s Journey to Becoming an Inventor Reason In Grade ________, she heard that a lot of children were left in hot cars. She wanted to stop this from happening. Invention The Hot Seat has a special ________. It ________ if a baby is forgotten in a car. Result The invention successfully made her ________. She is ________ working on her next invention. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is not just an architectural (建筑的) wonder but an active center of cultural activities. Inside, there are large performance spaces. The Opera Theatre is a place to show operas and ballets. The opera house is also a great tourist attraction. It lies on the south bank of the River Thames. It has 32 cabins (客舱). There are air conditioners in them. It takes half an hour to make one turn in the cabins. Used as a sightseeing (观光) wheel, it offers the amazing beauty of London, attracting tourists worldwide for a wonderful sightseeing experience. It stands in Paris, France. It was completed in 1889 and it was for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the French Revolution (革命). It’s a symbol of France. Small pieces of fragments (碎片) of the Eiffel Tower were used to make medals, adding new meaning to the 2024 Paris Olympics. From the Warring States Period, walls were built to defend (防御) against the people in the north. Qin Shihuang joined the walls together. Most of the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty. Now it stands as a world-famous tourist attraction, with many tourists visiting it every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which tourist attraction was designed for the purpose of art? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The London Eye. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The Great Wall. 2. How long does it take to make one turn in the London Eye’s cabins? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 3. Why was the Eiffel Tower built? A. To draw tourists for sightseeing. B. To create a good symbol of France. C. To celebrate the opening of the Paris Olympics. D. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. 4. Which of the following about the Great Wall is TRUE according to the text? A. Qin Shihuang started building it. B. It has a history of about 1,000 years. C. People in the Ming Dynasty did a lot in building it. D. Ancient people built it to defend against the people in the south. 5. What do the four buildings have in common? A. They are all modern buildings. B. They were built for celebrations. C. They were built for the purpose of wars. D. They are world-famous tourist attractions. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个世界著名景点。 【1题详解】 悉尼歌剧院部分：“It is not just an architectural wonder but an active center of cultural activities. Inside, there are large performance spaces. The Opera Theatre is a place to show operas and ballets.”表明悉尼歌剧院是为艺术目的设计的景点。 【2题详解】 伦敦眼部分：“It takes half an hour to make one turn in the cabins.”明确提到伦敦眼的座舱转一圈需要半小时，即30分钟。 【3题详解】 埃菲尔铁塔部分：“It was completed in 1889 and it was for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.”埃菲尔铁塔建造目的是为了庆祝法国大革命100周年。 【4题详解】 长城部分：“Most of the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty.”表明我们今天看到的大部分长城是明朝修建的。 【5题详解】 悉尼歌剧院部分：“a great tourist attraction”、伦敦眼部分：“attracting tourists worldwide”、埃菲尔铁塔部分：“a symbol of France”、长城部分：“a world-famous tourist attraction”，表明四个景点部分均提到它们是著名旅游景点。 B Dubai has the largest Chinese community in the Middle East. For many years, Chinese families there had to choose between sending their children to local schools and bringing them back to China for education. Luckily, in 2020, a local Chinese school solved this problem. It is the first school abroad to follow China’s national basic curriculum (课程). Students here learn all subjects in Chinese and can also make friends from different countries. One student there, 6-year-old Peng Gelin, was born in Iran. “At home, my son didn’t want to speak Chinese because he was weak in it, so we always spoke Persian (波斯语),” said his father from Hubei. He moved to Iran in 2016 for his business and later married an Iranian woman. They hoped their son could receive a Chinese education, so they moved to Dubai to enroll (使入学) him in this school. They believe learning Chinese will help their son understand Chinese culture better. When Peng first came for an interview, he was so nervous that he couldn’t speak. After hearing their family story, the school offered him a second chance. This time, Peng sang an Iranian children’s song and said, “I like this school and want to study Chinese here.” Now Peng can speak Chinese well. He scored 99.5 points in his last exam. His parents are very proud of his great progress. The school has small classes, with no more than 24 students in each class. Over 120 teachers from Hangzhou have come to teach there. A teacher says, “This school is not just for learning—it’s also a bridge between cultures.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did Chinese families in Dubai have to decide in the past? A. Which local schools to choose. B. When to send their children to school. C. What Chinese curriculum to follow. D. Whether to have their children educated in China. 7. Why did Peng Gelin’s father move to Iran? A. To find a good school. B. To visit his relatives. C. To make a living. D. To get together with his family. 8. How did Peng Gelin feel during his first school interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Bored. 9. What helped Peng Gelin pass the interview the second time? A. Singing an Iranian song. B. Speaking Persian well. C. Showing his exam scores. D. Telling a story in Persian. 10. What does the teacher mean by calling the school “a bridge between cultures”? A. It replaces local schools. B. It only teaches Chinese culture. C. It will help build long bridges in Dubai. D. It connects different cultures through education. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海外首所采用中国国家基础课程的中文学校，解决了当地华人家庭子女教育的两难问题，并通过学生Peng Gelin的案例，展现了学校在语言学习和文化交流方面的作用，同时点明这所学校也是连接不同文化的桥梁。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“For many years, Chinese families there had to choose between sending their children to local schools and bringing them back to China for education.”，表明过去迪拜的华人家庭需要在送孩子去当地学校和送回中国接受教育之间做选择，也就是要决定是否让孩子在中国接受教育。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“He moved to Iran in 2016 for his business and later married an Iranian woman.”，表明Peng Gelin的父亲2016年搬到伊朗是为了做生意，也就是为了谋生。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“When Peng first came for an interview, he was so nervous that he couldn’t speak.”，表明Peng第一次面试时非常紧张，紧张到说不出话。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“This time, Peng sang an Iranian children’s song and said, ‘I like this school and want to study Chinese here.’”，表明第二次面试时，Peng唱了一首伊朗儿歌，表达了想在这里学中文的意愿，这帮助他通过了面试。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“A teacher says, ‘This school is not just for learning— it’s also a bridge between cultures.’”，老师称学校为 “文化桥梁”，结合全文可知，这所学校既教授中国课程，又让学生接触不同国家的朋友，通过教育连接了不同文化。 C A company in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has developed an indoor planting system. It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of the plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors. It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing plants easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals. Liu Sha, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true, even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use. She has successfully grown many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing rapidly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by providing a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They offer a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What do we know about the indoor planting system? A. It only works in large apartments. B. It is only for experienced gardeners. C. It uses special lights instead of sunlight. D. It requires chemicals to make plants grow. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Liu Sha’s successful gardening experience. B. The size and functions of the smart planting system. C. The differences between traditional and smart farming. D. The future development of smart indoor gardens. 13. What does the underlined word “functional” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Useful. B. Private. C. Beautiful. D. Educational. 14. Why is the market for smart indoor gardens growing? A. Because people want cheaper food. B. Because people want to live in the countryside. C. Because people want to save space in their homes. D. Because people want healthy food and to be close to nature. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Farming in Sichuan Province B. New Technology for Indoor Planting C. Ways to Grow Vegetables at Home D. New Ways for Vegetable Planting 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川成都一家公司研发的智能室内种植系统，包括该系统的功能、优势、用户体验，以及智能室内花园市场的发展前景，展现了科技如何帮助城市居民在家种植健康蔬菜、亲近自然。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors.”，表明系统使用模拟阳光的特殊灯光替代自然光。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time…It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself…Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals.”，表明核心是介绍智能种植系统的大小和功能。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use.”并结合上下文，该系统能帮助用户在家成功种植多种植物，实现园艺梦想，因此“functional”意为“有用的、实用的”，对应选项A“Useful”。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible...”，表明市场增长的原因是城市居民想要亲近自然、食用健康食物。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕“智能室内种植系统”这一新技术展开。 D In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. ____16____ This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. ____17____ They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. ____18____ It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. ____19____ It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! ____20____ Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. However, they are made much faster. B. It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C. Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D. The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E. Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南洛阳一家公司与国花园合作，首次用红牡丹花成功培育出钻石的科技成果，讲述了培育过程，并对比了实验室培育钻石与天然钻石的优势，展现了科学与自然结合的奇妙创造。 【16题详解】 空后说明这是世界首次用花制作钻石，C选项“Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower.”点明事件，引出下文。 【17题详解】 空前提到制作钻石的公司、牡丹来源，空后提到用了花园中近50年的牡丹，D选项“The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond.”衔接前后。 【18题详解】 空前介绍第一步从花中提取钻石所需的碳元素，E选项“Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond”顺承制作步骤。 19题详解】 空前提到实验室培育的钻石和天然钻石一样优质，空后介绍实验室制作仅需数月，天然钻石需要数百万年形成，A选项“However, they are made much faster”引出下文的对比。 【20题详解】 空前总结这颗钻石是科学与自然结合的范例，B选项“It’s a big step in technology and creativity.”承接总结，引出下文对未来发展的猜测。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In China, the Yellow Emperor is a name that everybody knows. He’s remembered as a smart ruler in ancient China. His wife, Leizu, was also ____21____. At that time, people’s ____22____ were made of animal skins, which were not comfortable at all. What was worse, they were too ____23____ in summer. Leizu wanted to find a new ____24____ to make clothes. One day, Leizu was ____25____ water under a mulberry tree (桑树). She ____26____ that little worms (虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree. There were many small and ____27____ white “fruits” on the tree. Suddenly, one of them ____28____ the hot water by accident. When Leizu took the white “fruit” out, she found it was actually made of long and thin threads (线). It seemed that the hot water made the threads fall apart. Leizu touched the soft silk threads and came up with a good idea. “____29____ these threads can be woven (编织), I’ll be able to make clothes with them. Perhaps I could invent a machine to weave them into cloth.” After trying many times, Leizu finally ____30____ such a machine. With it, she turned the silk threads into a piece of cloth that was soft and light. People had worn animal skins for a long time, but no one had ____31____ seen such a new thing before. They were very ____32____ about it. “It feels soft and is so light.” “What a wonderful invention!” “Clothes made of it must be ____33____ and beautiful.” Later, Leizu taught her people ____34____ to make silk. Soon, they began to wear clothes made of it. That was how the secret of silk was discovered in China. Over time, it ____35____ to other parts of the world and quickly won the hearts of people everywhere. 21. A. pleased B. patient C. pretty D. wise 22. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. meals 23. A. wet B. cold C. soft D. heavy 24. A. place B. style C. material D. form 25. A. testing B. saving C. wasting D. boiling 26. A. discovered B. believed C. mentioned D. explained 27. A. strange B. normal C. plain D. awful 28. A. checked out B. fell into C. got off D. drank up 29. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Though 30. A. destroyed B. required C. divided D. completed 31. A. neither B. ever C. never D. already 32. A. worried B. excited C. angry D. nervous 33. A. comfortable B. simple C. creative D. traditional 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. connected B. returned C. compared D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄帝的妻子嫘祖发现蚕丝、发明织布机并教会人们制作丝绸的故事，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧，也说明了丝绸如何传播到世界各地。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妻子嫘祖也很聪明。 下文提及嫘祖发现蚕丝，说明她很聪明，wise“聪明的”，其他选项不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在那个时代，人们的衣服是用兽皮做的，一点也不舒服。 后文多次提到“make clothes”，且兽皮是制作衣物的材料，clothes“衣服”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：更糟的是，它们在夏天太厚重了。 兽皮材质厚重，夏天穿着会闷热不适，heavy“厚重的，沉的”符合语境，其他选项不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：嫘祖想找一种新的材料来做衣服。 她要替代兽皮做衣服，需要寻找新的制作材料，material“材料”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，嫘祖正在桑树下烧水。 后文提到“hot water”，说明她在烧水，boiling“煮沸，烧”符合语境，其他选项不符合动作描述。 【26题详解】 句意：她发现小虫子正在吃树叶。 根据“…that little worms (虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree”可知，此处描述她在烧水时偶然看到了虫子吃树叶景象，discovered“发现”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：树上有许多又小又奇怪的白色“果实”。 根据上下文可知，这些白色“果实”其实是蚕茧，在当时是新奇的事物，strange“奇怪的”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，其中一个不小心掉进了热水里。 根据下文“When Leizu took the white ‘fruit’ out”可知，蚕茧从树上掉落进热水中，fell into“掉进”符合，其他选项不符合白色“果实”掉进了热水里的场景。 【29题详解】 句意：如果这些线能被编织，我就能用它们做衣服了。 此处是嫘祖的假设，引导条件状语从句用 If“如果”，其他选项不符合假设的情况。 【30题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，嫘祖终于制成了这样一台机器 根据上下文可知，她发明了织布机，completed“完成，制成”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：人们穿兽皮已经很久了，但之前从来没有人曾经见过这样的新事物。 根据“People had worn animal skins for a long time”以及“such a new thing before”可知，此处指之前从来没有人曾经见过这样的新事物，ever“曾经”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们对此非常兴奋。 根据下文“It feels soft and is so light.”和“What a wonderful invention!”可知，人们感到兴奋，excited符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：用它做的衣服一定很舒适又漂亮。 根据上文“It feels soft and is so light.”可知，此处指舒适感，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，嫘祖教她的子民如何制作丝绸。 teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”，是固定搭配，其他选项不符合传授技艺的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它传播到世界其他地方，并迅速赢得了各地人们的心。 根据“…to other parts of the world”可知，此处指丝绸的制作技艺从中国传播到世界各地，spread“传播”符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially express they for interest support manage power project lead Many people think that children are too young to make decisions. However, this is far from the truth. Even a young kid ____36____ his or her opinions and acts on his or her choices. Letting kids decide by themselves doesn’t make things terrible. Instead, it lifts their spirits. For teens, this skill is ____37____ important as they prepare to enter society. Take project-based learning (PBL), for example. Some teachers fear that students are not able to ____38____ the tasks. Yet, when things are well-organized, PBL becomes a ____39____ way for children to practice decision-making. In PBL, students decide what to learn and how to show it. Many projects start with kids’ own ideas. Teachers ask students what they are ____40____ in. Based on their answers, teachers start to create different ____41____. In one project, some students wrote poems about themselves. They were not ____42____ by teachers. The students decided what to write about, how to draw pictures ____43____ the works, and how to show them. The project succeeded. One reason was that they tried harder and thought more carefully when they knew ____44____ ideas were important. Young children have the ability to make decisions. By ____45____ them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers. 【答案】36. expresses 37. especially 38. manage 39. powerful 40. interested 41. projects 42. led 43. for 44. their 45. supporting 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍项目式学习，论证了孩子具备做决策的能力，强调让孩子自主决策能培养他们的思考能力，助力其成长。 【36题详解】 句意：即使是年幼的孩子也会表达自己的观点并付诸行动。“express one’s opinions”是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的观点”，主语“a young kid”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用expresses。 37题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这项技能尤其重要，因为他们正准备进入社会。此处需要副词修饰形容词“important”，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境，用来强调该技能对青少年的重要性，其他词汇不强调目的。 【38题详解】 句意：一些老师担心学生无法管理这些任务。“be able to” 后接动词原形，“…the tasks”表示“管理这些任务”，manage符合。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当组织得当，PBL 会成为孩子练习决策的一种强有力的方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“way”，power的形容词形式powerful“强有力的，有效的”符合语境，说明PBL是有效的练习方式。 【40题详解】 句意：老师会问学生他们对什么感兴趣。“be interested in…”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【41题详解】 句意：根据他们的回答，老师开始创建不同的项目。根据下文“In one project”可知，此处指创建不同的项目，different后接可数名词复数projects。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有被老师引导。句子为被动语态“were not + 过去分词”，lead的过去分词led符合语境，指学生的创作没有被老师主导引导。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们决定写什么内容、如何为作品绘制配图，以及如何展示它们。“draw pictures… the works”表示“为作品绘制配图”，for符合，其他词汇不表示目的。 【44题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是，当他们知道自己的想法很重要时，会更努力、更认真地思考。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ideas”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：通过支持他们，老师和家长可以帮助他们成长为更优秀的思考者。“By…them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers.”表示“通过支持孩子自主决策来培养他们”，介词By后接动名词supporting作宾语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance with a long history. It is not only a lively performance ____46____ also holds special meaning. People perform it on the streets during important Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They believe that it can bring them good luck and happiness. The dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer holds the large head ____47____ the lion, and the other moves the body and the tail. They dance to the music ____48____ is played by drums and other instruments. Lion dancers need to be very strong because they need to do lots of tricks like jumping, rolling and even standing on others’ shoulders. The lion dance started over 1,000 years ago in China. ____49____ are two main styles: the Northern Lion, which looks more like a real lion, and the Southern Lion, which is more colorful and playful. Nowadays, many schools and communities teach young people this tradition ____50____ keep it alive. Also, they hope more people around the world can see this amazing dance. 【答案】46. but 47. of 48. that##which 49. There 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演形式、风格流派，以及当代传承这一传统文化的努力，展现了舞狮作为文化符号的独特魅力与生命力。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅是一场生动的表演，而且有着特殊的意义。not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，用but。 【47题详解】 句意：一名舞者举着狮子的大头，另一名舞者舞动狮身和狮尾。“the large head…the lion”表明是狮子的大头，表所属关系，用of。 【48题详解】 句意：他们伴着由鼓和其他乐器演奏的音乐跳舞。此处为定语从句，先行词是the music（事物），关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语。 【49题详解】 句意：主要有两种风格：北狮看起来更像真狮子，南狮则更鲜艳活泼。此处为there be存现句型，表示“有两种主要风格”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，许多学校和社区向年轻人传授这一传统，以使其延续下去。“many schools and communities teach young people this tradition…keep it alive表示“教年轻人这项传统是为了让它延续下去”，指目的，用不定式结构，用to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! The holiday is coming. ________51________? B: I’m going to Singapore. A: Have you ever been to Singapore? B: ________52________. But I want to go there again this holiday. A: I’m looking forward to traveling there, too. Who are you going with? B: I’m going there alone. How about going to Singapore together? A: OK! But I’m not good at English.________53________? B: Yes, they can. Many people in Singapore speak Chinese. A: ________54________! Then, we will have no difficulty communicating with them. B: You’re right. A: ________55________? B: For a week. I need to work a week later. A: OK. I hope we can have a good time there. B: I hope so! 【答案】51. Where are you going/Do you have any plans/How will you spend the holiday/… 52. Yes, I have/Sure/Yes, I went there last year/… 53. Can the people there understand me/Can the people in Singapore speak Chinese/… 54. That’s great/Wonderful/… 55. How long shall we stay there/How long do you want to stay there/…（其他符合题意也可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕假期出行计划展开。 【51题详解】 B回答自己要去新加坡，因此问句应询问假期的计划或去向，疑问句“Where are you going/Do you have any plans/How will you spend the holiday/…”符合语境。 【52题详解】 B表示想假期再去一次， 表明B之前去过新加坡，答句“Yes, I have/Sure/Yes, I went there last year/…”符合语境。 【53题详解】 B补充新加坡很多人会说中文，因此问句应询问“那里的人会说中文吗”，疑问句“Can the people there understand me/Can the people in Singapore speak Chinese/…”符合语境。 【54题详解】 得知新加坡人会说中文后，A表达安心或开心的情绪，“That’s great/Wonderful/…”符合语境。 【55题详解】 B的回答是“一周”，因此问句应询问旅行时长，疑问句“How long shall we stay there/How long do you want to stay there/…”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：崇敬的科学家是谁及主要贡献；对自己的启发。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号与贡献。 主体段：讲述他的事迹给自己带来的启发。 结尾段：表达向他学习的决心，升华榜样力量的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学家及贡献 人物：Yuan Longping 称号：Father of Hybrid Rice 贡献：spent his life researching/help feed people 要点二：个人启发 努力追梦：work hard for our dreams 乐于助人：help people in need 要点三：学习决心 决心：study hard 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评卷（D） 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman leaving for? A. Canada. B. England. C. Italy. 2. What’s the population of the city? A. 2,000,000. B. 3,000,000. C. 4,000,000. 3 What does Jack think of Romain Rolland? A. A social pioneer. B. A popular thinker. C. A great writer. 4. What will Mr. Smith do in Lanzhou? A. Give a speech. B. Protect animals. C. Sing with local people. 5. What will John’s talk be about? A Future life. B. Body language. C. Computer science. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does Elsa always read English magazines? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What does David advise Elsa to do? A. Do grammar exercises. B. Listen to tapes. C. Make word cards. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. Where is Jim going? A. To the sports center. B. To the school. C. To the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Will and his sister stay in Hangzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For two weeks. 11. What did Will have a chance to do? A. To try on ancient Chinese costumes. B. To act in a short play. C. To make silk by hand. 12. Who did they meet by the West Lake? A. A guide. B. Some actors. C. Will’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What picture is there on the fan? A. A picture of flowers. B. A picture of birds. C. A picture of mountains. 14. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Bamboo. 15. Where was the toy bear made? A. In Russia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Alissa Chavez’s Journey to Becoming an Inventor Reason In Grade ________, she heard that a lot of children were left in hot cars. She wanted to stop this from happening. Invention The Hot Seat has a special ________. It ________ if a baby is forgotten in a car. Result The invention successfully made her ________. She is ________ working on her next invention. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is not just an architectural (建筑的) wonder but an active center of cultural activities. Inside, there are large performance spaces. The Opera Theatre is a place to show operas and ballets. The opera house is also a great tourist attraction. It lies on the south bank of the River Thames. It has 32 cabins (客舱). There are air conditioners in them. It takes half an hour to make one turn in the cabins. Used as a sightseeing (观光) wheel, it offers the amazing beauty of London, attracting tourists worldwide for a wonderful sightseeing experience. It stands in Paris, France. It was completed in 1889 and it was for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the French Revolution (革命). It’s a symbol of France. Small pieces of fragments (碎片) of the Eiffel Tower were used to make medals, adding new meaning to the 2024 Paris Olympics. From the Warring States Period, walls were built to defend (防御) against the people in the north. Qin Shihuang joined the walls together. Most of the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty. Now it stands as a world-famous tourist attraction, with many tourists visiting it every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which tourist attraction was designed for the purpose of art? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The London Eye. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The Great Wall. 2. How long does it take to make one turn in the London Eye’s cabins? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 3. Why was the Eiffel Tower built? A. To draw tourists for sightseeing. B. To create a good symbol of France. C. To celebrate the opening of the Paris Olympics. D. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. 4. Which of the following about the Great Wall is TRUE according to the text? A. Qin Shihuang started building it. B. It has a history of about 1,000 years. C. People in the Ming Dynasty did a lot in building it. D. Ancient people built it to defend against the people in the south. 5. What do the four buildings have in common? A. They are all modern buildings. B. They were built for celebrations. C. They were built for the purpose of wars. D. They are world-famous tourist attractions. B Dubai has the largest Chinese community in the Middle East. For many years, Chinese families there had to choose between sending their children to local schools and bringing them back to China for education. Luckily, in 2020, a local Chinese school solved this problem. It is the first school abroad to follow China’s national basic curriculum (课程). Students here learn all subjects in Chinese and can also make friends from different countries. One student there, 6-year-old Peng Gelin, was born in Iran. “At home, my son didn’t want to speak Chinese because he was weak in it, so we always spoke Persian (波斯语),” said his father from Hubei. He moved to Iran in 2016 for his business and later married an Iranian woman. They hoped their son could receive a Chinese education, so they moved to Dubai to enroll (使入学) him in this school. They believe learning Chinese will help their son understand Chinese culture better. When Peng first came for an interview, he was so nervous that he couldn’t speak. After hearing their family story, the school offered him a second chance. This time, Peng sang an Iranian children’s song and said, “I like this school and want to study Chinese here.” Now Peng can speak Chinese well. He scored 99.5 points in his last exam. His parents are very proud of his great progress. The school has small classes, with no more than 24 students in each class. Over 120 teachers from Hangzhou have come to teach there. A teacher says, “This school is not just for learning—it’s also a bridge between cultures.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did Chinese families in Dubai have to decide in the past? A. Which local schools to choose. B. When to send their children to school. C. What Chinese curriculum to follow. D. Whether to have their children educated in China. 7. Why did Peng Gelin’s father move to Iran? A. To find a good school. B. To visit his relatives. C To make a living. D. To get together with his family. 8. How did Peng Gelin feel during his first school interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Bored. 9. What helped Peng Gelin pass the interview the second time? A. Singing an Iranian song. B. Speaking Persian well. C. Showing his exam scores. D. Telling a story in Persian. 10. What does the teacher mean by calling the school “a bridge between cultures”? A. It replaces local schools. B. It only teaches Chinese culture. C. It will help build long bridges in Dubai. D. It connects different cultures through education. C A company in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has developed an indoor planting system. It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of the plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors. It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing plants easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals. Liu Sha, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true, even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use. She has successfully grown many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing rapidly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by providing a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They offer a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What do we know about the indoor planting system? A. It only works in large apartments. B. It is only for experienced gardeners. C It uses special lights instead of sunlight. D. It requires chemicals to make plants grow. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Liu Sha’s successful gardening experience. B. The size and functions of the smart planting system. C. The differences between traditional and smart farming. D. The future development of smart indoor gardens. 13. What does the underlined word “functional” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Useful. B. Private. C. Beautiful. D. Educational. 14. Why is the market for smart indoor gardens growing? A. Because people want cheaper food. B. Because people want to live in the countryside. C. Because people want to save space in their homes. D. Because people want healthy food and to be close to nature. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Farming in Sichuan Province B. New Technology for Indoor Planting C Ways to Grow Vegetables at Home D. New Ways for Vegetable Planting D In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. ____16____ This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. ____17____ They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. ____18____ It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. ____19____ It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! ____20____ Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. However, they are made much faster. B. It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C. Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D. The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E. Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In China, the Yellow Emperor is a name that everybody knows. He’s remembered as a smart ruler in ancient China. His wife, Leizu, was also ____21____. At that time, people’s ____22____ were made of animal skins, which were not comfortable at all. What was worse, they were too ____23____ in summer. Leizu wanted to find a new ____24____ to make clothes. One day, Leizu was ____25____ water under a mulberry tree (桑树). She ____26____ that little worms (虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree. There were many small and ____27____ white “fruits” on the tree. Suddenly, one of them ____28____ the hot water by accident. When Leizu took the white “fruit” out, she found it was actually made of long and thin threads (线). It seemed that the hot water made the threads fall apart. Leizu touched the soft silk threads and came up with a good idea. “____29____ these threads can be woven (编织), I’ll be able to make clothes with them. Perhaps I could invent a machine to weave them into cloth.” After trying many times, Leizu finally ____30____ such a machine. With it, she turned the silk threads into a piece of cloth that was soft and light. People had worn animal skins for a long time, but no one had ____31____ seen such a new thing before. They were very ____32____ about it. “It feels soft and is so light.” “What a wonderful invention!” “Clothes made of it must be ____33____ and beautiful.” Later, Leizu taught her people ____34____ to make silk. Soon, they began to wear clothes made of it. That was how the secret of silk was discovered in China. Over time, it ____35____ to other parts of the world and quickly won the hearts of people everywhere. 21. A. pleased B. patient C. pretty D. wise 22. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. meals 23. A. wet B. cold C. soft D. heavy 24. A. place B. style C. material D. form 25. A. testing B. saving C. wasting D. boiling 26. A. discovered B. believed C. mentioned D. explained 27. A. strange B. normal C. plain D. awful 28. A. checked out B. fell into C. got off D. drank up 29. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Though 30. A. destroyed B. required C. divided D. completed 31. A. neither B. ever C. never D. already 32. A. worried B. excited C. angry D. nervous 33. A. comfortable B. simple C. creative D. traditional 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. connected B. returned C. compared D. spread 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially express they for interest support manage power project lead Many people think that children are too young to make decisions. However, this is far from the truth. Even a young kid ____36____ his or her opinions and acts on his or her choices. Letting kids decide by themselves doesn’t make things terrible. Instead, it lifts their spirits. For teens, this skill is ____37____ important as they prepare to enter society. Take project-based learning (PBL), for example. Some teachers fear that students are not able to ____38____ the tasks. Yet, when things are well-organized, PBL becomes a ____39____ way for children to practice decision-making. In PBL, students decide what to learn and how to show it. Many projects start with kids’ own ideas. Teachers ask students what they are ____40____ in. Based on their answers, teachers start to create different ____41____. In one project, some students wrote poems about themselves. They were not ____42____ by teachers. The students decided what to write about, how to draw pictures ____43____ the works, and how to show them. The project succeeded. One reason was that they tried harder and thought more carefully when they knew ____44____ ideas were important. Young children have the ability to make decisions. By ____45____ them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance with a long history. It is not only a lively performance ____46____ also holds special meaning. People perform it on the streets during important Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They believe that it can bring them good luck and happiness. The dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer holds the large head ____47____ the lion, and the other moves the body and the tail. They dance to the music ____48____ is played by drums and other instruments. Lion dancers need to be very strong because they need to do lots of tricks like jumping, rolling and even standing on others’ shoulders. The lion dance started over 1,000 years ago in China. ____49____ are two main styles: the Northern Lion, which looks more like a real lion, and the Southern Lion, which is more colorful and playful. Nowadays, many schools and communities teach young people this tradition ____50____ keep it alive. Also, they hope more people around the world can see this amazing dance. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! The holiday is coming. ________51________? B: I’m going to Singapore. A: Have you ever been to Singapore? B: ________52________. But I want to go there again this holiday. A: I’m looking forward to traveling there, too. Who are you going with? B: I’m going there alone. How about going to Singapore together? A: OK! But I’m not good at English.________53________? B: Yes, they can. Many people in Singapore speak Chinese. A: ________54________! Then, we will have no difficulty communicating with them. B: You’re right. A: ________55________? B: For a week. I need to work a week later. A: OK. I hope we can have a good time there. B: I hope so! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $