内容正文:
保密★启用前
2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考
九年级英语开学摸底考试
考试范围:九年级上册、下册到9单元;考试时间:100分钟;满分:100分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共10分)
(一)
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. What did the man think of Rick?
A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly.
2. Who is Alice?
A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend.
3. What sports does the woman like?
A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My best friend Rick came to town last week. Did you meet him?
M: No, I didn’t. The first time I met him, I knew he was a quiet man.
W: Well, he’s a man of few words but really hard-working. He’s also very sporty and he can ride a horse.
M: Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. She is friendly and she likes playing sports, too.
W: Really? What sports does she like?
M: She’s a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot.
W: Tennis is my favorite sport! We have the same interest.
(二)
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4 What’s Jenny’s favourite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
5. How often does the club practise skating?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
6. When will the club practise skating?
A. On Thursday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, do you like sports?
W: Yes, very much.
M: What kind of sports do you like?
W: I like skating best.
M: Oh? Would you like to join the skating club?
W: I’d love to, but when do you practice skating every week?
M: We practice skating three times a week, on Thursday evening, Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.
W: Wonderful. I’d love to join the club.
(三)
听一段对话或独白,录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。请根据所听到的内容从A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What is Odin?
A. A dog. B. A sheep. C. A horse.
8. What happened to the forest?
A. There was a heavy rain.
B. It caught fire.
C. Some People came to cut down trees.
9. Why did Odin jump out of the car?
A. To save Hendel.
B. To put out the fire
C. To save Hendel's sheep.
10. What did Hendel think of Odin?
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Strong.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【详解】Odin lives in the forest in the USA. Odin is his dog, and its job is to protect his sheep. One day, the forest caught fire. He put the dog into his car and planned to drive away. But Odin jumped out of the car and ran into the fire quickly. Ten minutes later, his sheep ran to them, and Odin was behind the sheep. What a brave dog Odin is!
二、完形填空(共15分)
The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those ___11___ wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was ___12___ in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell ___13___ ill, too. As a ___14___, all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own ___15___ and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes ___16___ her hands Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a ___17___ that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much ___18___.
But Remya didn’t have enough ___19___. Being a school student, she had to ___20___ three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was ___21___ to find a way to solve the problem.
With the ___22___ of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning ___23___ understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and ___24___ she got the fruits of her hard work.
She ___25___ a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals (踏板) that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
11. A. who B. what C. which D. when
12. A. broken B. ill C. ready D. healthy
13. A. typically B. specially C. seriously D. easily
14. A. reason B. solution C. expression D. result
15. A. minds B. positions C. experiences D. hands
16. A. in B. with C. for D. behind
17. A. machine B. chance C. job D. sale
18. A. harder B. closer C. easier D. busier
19. A. money B. time C. chance D. energy
20. A. buy B. receive C. give D. change
21. A. forced B. refused C. repeated D. caught
22. A. protection B. thank C. help D. idea
23. A. or B. and C. but D. so
24. A. rapidly B. finally C. exactly D. clearly
25. A. invented B. copied C. prepared D. fixed
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了印度18岁学生雷米亚・乔斯发明无动力洗衣机的故事,展现其因家庭困境,为改善生活,克服困难创造发明的过程。
【11题详解】
句意:这种机器在无电地区很受欢迎,或者受那些希望在锻炼和家务上节省时间的人的欢迎。
who谁,定语从句中指人作主语;what什么,名词性从句连接词;which哪一个,定语从句指物作主语或宾语;when什么时候,定语从句中作状语。根据“or by those ... wish to save time on exercising and chores.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“those”指人,关系词用“who”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:当雷米亚上10年级时,她父亲生病住院了
broken坏了;ill生病的;ready准备好;healthy健康的。根据“her father was ... in hospital.”可知此处指父亲生病住院。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:更糟的是,她母亲也病得很重。
typically典型地;specially特意地;seriously严重地;easily容易地。根据“What’s worse”可知,更糟的是,她母亲也病得很重,seriously ill“病得很重”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:结果,所有的事情都落在了雷米亚身上。
reason原因;solution解决方法;expression表达;result结果。根据“As a ... all things fell on Remya.”可知as a result“结果”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:她必须自己动手处理这些事情,并努力养活家人。
minds思维;positions位置;experiences经历;hands手。根据“She had to take the matters into her own...and try to support her family.”可知,take ... into one’s own hands“亲自处理”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:看到母亲用手洗衣服后,雷米亚知道洗衣服有多难。
in在……里面;with用;for为了;behind在……后面。根据“Having watched her mother wash clothes ... her hands”可知,with“用”,表方式,此处指wash clothes with hands“用手洗衣服”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器,所以雷米亚努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
machine机器;chance机会;job职业;sale销售。根据前文“wash clothes”可知,此处指买为他们工作的机器。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器,所以雷米亚努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
harder更困难的;closer更近的;easier更容易的;busier更忙碌的。根据“so Remya thought hard to make their lives much ...”此处指Remya努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:但雷米亚没有足够的时间。
money钱;time时间;chance机会;energy能量。根据“Being a school student, she had to ... three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours.”可知她是学生,要坐三辆公交车上学,耗时2小时,因此没有足够的时间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:作为一名学生,她必须转乘三辆公共汽车才能到学校,而且要花两个多小时。
buy买;receive收到;give给;change换乘。根据“Being a school student, she had to ... three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours.”可知,change buses“换乘公交。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:当事情变得更困难时,她被迫寻找解决问题的方法。
forced强迫;refused拒绝;repeated重复;caught抓住。根据“she was ... to find a way to solve the problem.”可知,be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”,此处指他被迫寻找解决问题的办法。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:在父亲的帮助下,雷米亚花了一年时间完成了她的机器原型。
protection保护;thank感谢;help帮助;idea主意。根据“With the ... of her father”可知,with the help of...“在……帮助下”,此处指在父亲的帮助下。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:她从学习和理解机器的运作方式开始。
or或者;and并且;but但是;so所以。根据“She began by learning ... understanding the workings of machines.”可知,learning与understanding是并列关系,用and连接。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:然后她努力研究废料,最终她得到了努力的成果。
rapidly快速地;finally最后;exactly确切地;clearly清晰地。根据“and ... she got the fruits of her hard work.”可知,此处表示最终她得到了努力的成果。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:她发明了一种不用电的洗衣机。
invented发明;copied复制;prepared准备;fixed维修。根据前文“The Unpowered Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose.”可知,她发明了洗衣机。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共22分)
A
Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum
A Window into the Past Right in the Center of Hervey Bay
Hervey Bay has a rich history dating back to before Captain Cook (1728~1779) first sailed up the east coast of Australia.
Discover What Life Was Really like in the Early Days
This area is now popular with visitors but in the 19th century and early 20th century, things were very different. Life was hard and to live here, people needed to be smart and prepared to face difficulties that are almost unimaginable in this day and age.
A Huge Show for You to See
The Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum keeps some of that early history and now you can walk through our museum and:
*Visit 21 buildings from those early days
*Look at 12,000 things, both large and small, in our collection
*Experience some of the skills those early people needed in the difficult environment and find out what life was like for people who lived in this area
Come and see us and discover how the early people built the foundations (基础) of what has become today’s Hervey Bay.
26. The Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum is in the ________ of Hervey Bay.
A. north B. east C. center D. south
27. When did Hervey Bay’s history start?
A. Before Captain Cook arrived. B. When Captain Cook came.
C. In the early 20th Century. D. In the late 19th Century.
28. What can visitors do in the museum?
A. Live in an old village. B. Visit modern buildings.
C. Experience scientific skills. D. Look at a large collection of old things.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫维湾历史村落与博物馆,指出该博物馆位于赫维湾中心地带,赫维湾的历史可追溯至库克船长首次沿澳大利亚东海岸航行之前,还介绍了游客在博物馆可参观早期建筑、观赏大量藏品以及体验早期居民所需技能等内容,展现了赫维湾的早期历史风貌。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Window into the Past Right in the Center of Hervey Bay”可知,赫维湾历史村落与博物馆位于赫维湾的中心,故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hervey Bay has a rich history dating back to before Captain Cook (1728~1779) first sailed up the east coast of Australia.”可知,赫维湾的历史始于库克船长到来之前,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“look at 12,000 things, both large and small, in our collection”可知,游客在博物馆可以观赏大量的旧物件藏品,故选D。
B
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPI-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照).
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words.” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still work out the basic ideas.
After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
29. What can GPT-1 do?
A. Produce silent movies to test the scanner. B. Catch the ideas of stories to tell volunteers.
C. Turn recordings of brain activity into words. D. Record brain activity to work out the picture.
30. Why did scientists do the tests?
A. To explain how the tool works. B. To show that the tool works well.
C. To test where the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read.
31. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading.
32. Who could GPT-1 help according to the passage?
A. People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear. C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具,可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. ”可知,“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段提中“In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.”和第三段中“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知,科学家们做这些测试时为了证明这个工具运行良好。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Test 3中“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. ”可知,这些电影没有任何言语,所以是“看”。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字,不用任何言语,由此推断出它可以帮助那些不会说话的人们。故选A。
C
Legend has it (据传说) that if you look closely enough during the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see the Jade Rabbit and the Lady in the moon. Every year, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the biggest and brightest full moon of the year. The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity, and families get together to share a meal, celebrate the beauty of the moon, and tell old stories.
The tradition of appreciating the moon (赏月) began during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the tradition was to look at the moon and take walks in the moonlight. A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition. The Song decided to make the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Food has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, and mooncake is a Mid-Autumn Festival delight. Its round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other shapes such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie the Poo h or Hello Kitty.
Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is lighting red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an important color in many Chinese festivals.
33. The underlined word “symbolizes” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. deals with B. stands for C. ends up D. puts on
34. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The culture of Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The influence of Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The importance of Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The development of Mid-Autumn Festival.
35. According to the text, what cannot mooncakes be filled with?
A. Cartoon characters. B. Lotus seed.
C. Green tea. D. Meat.
36. According to your own knowledge, on which festival in China people hang red lanterns?
A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival.
C. Double-ninth Day. D. Ching Ming Festival.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中秋节的发展和习俗。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity”可知,月亮的圆形象征着团聚和团结,symbolizes意思是“象征”动词。stands for“象征,代表着”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tradition of appreciating the moon began during the Tang Dynasty.”和“A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition.”可知,本段主要讲了中秋节的发展。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea.”可知,月饼里可以用莲子,肉,绿茶。不能用卡通人物。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据常识可知,挂红灯笼的节日有春节。龙舟节,重阳节,清明节一般不挂红灯笼。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共8分)
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration.
37. What are writing brushes mainly made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40. When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.
38. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
39. The Li Ink Stick.
40. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
41. The Four Treasures of Study.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝笔、墨、纸、砚的历史。
【37题详解】
根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知,毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals.
【38题详解】
根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知,是因为他们制作了一种高品质的墨锭。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【39题详解】
根据“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread…”可知,it指代上文的隶墨。故填The Li Ink Stick.。
【40题详解】
根据“The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones”可知,明清时期出现了四大名砚。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【41题详解】
根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了文房四宝。故填The Four Treasures of Study.
五、短文填空(共10分)
You must have read or heard of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The ____42____ between them is very painful. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are two ___43___ from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), which was considered to be written by Cao Xueqin, a novel ____44____. Now the book has been ___45___ into an English-language opera. The opera was first ____46____ in September, 2016 in San Francisco, U. S. In 2017, it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. The book has 120 chapters (章) and several hundred characters. But the opera writer David Henry Hwang cut ____47____ the number of main characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused ____48____ the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art ____49____ Timmy Yip compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage there is usually water around ____50____ on the stage.
The creators consider it to be a(n) ____51____ job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audience (观众).
【答案】42. love
43. characters
44. master 45. made
46. performed
47. down 48. on
49. director
50. her 51. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的《红楼梦》被制作成英语话剧,导演把悲伤的爱情故事改为经典的爱情故事呈现在西方的观众面前。
【42题详解】
句意:他们之间的爱情很痛苦。根据“Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu”可知,贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情是痛苦的,love“爱情”符合语境。故填love。
【43题详解】
句意:贾和林是中国古典小说《红楼梦》中两个人物,被认为是小说大师曹雪芹写的。根据“Jia and Lin are two ... from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber”可知,贾宝玉和林黛玉是该小说中的两个主要人物,character“人物”,two后跟名词复数。故填characters。
【44题详解】
句意:贾和林是中国古典小说《红楼梦》中的两个人物,被认为是小说大师曹雪芹写的。根据“Cao Xueqin”可知,曹雪芹是小说大师,名词master“大师”符合语境。故填master。
【45题详解】
句意:现在这本书被制作成了英语歌剧。根据“into an English-language opera”可知,此处是指这本书被制作成英语歌剧,空处用过去分词made“制作”与has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填made。
【46题详解】
句意:该剧于2016年9月在美国旧金山首演。根据“The opera was first ... in September, 2016”可知,此处是指歌剧被演出,perform“演出”,空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填performed。
【47题详解】
句意:但是歌剧作家黄哲伦将主要角色的数量减少到了七个。根据“the number of main characters to just seven”可知,是指将主要角色的数量减少到七个,cut down“减少”,固定短语。故填down。
【48题详解】
句意:黄,一个华裔美国人,专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事,试图写一个每个人都会理解的令人心碎的悲剧。focus on“集中于”,固定短语。故填on。
【49题详解】
句意:艺术总监叶锦添将林比作水,并给了她一套浅绿色的服装。根据“Timmy Yip”可知,叶锦添是艺术总监,director“总监”符合语境。故填director。
【50题详解】
句意:当林出现在舞台上时,舞台上通常都会有水围绕着她。此处是指代林黛玉,用宾格代词her指代。故填her。
【51题详解】
句意:创作者认为把中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是一项有意义的工作。根据“introduce a Chinese classic to Western audience (观众).”可知,把中国经典作品介绍到西方是一件有意义的工作,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
六、选词填空(共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
communicate able bad France clear
I moved to this place with my parents when I was very young. Because ___52___ was my first language, I knew little about English at that time. As a foreigner, I found myself ___53___ to communicate with other children in the kindergarten. My strong accent (口音) made it difficult for me to express myself ___54___. I felt lonely and I thought it was the ___55___ time in my childhood. But as I grew older, I realized that it was necessary for me to change, and I began to work on my English skills and practiced hard.
Now I feel more confident when speaking with people from different countries. I’ve learned that ___56___ is not just about speaking the same language, but also about understanding and sharing our cultures.
【答案】52. French
53. unable 54. clearly
55. worst 56. communication
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因为口音,童年过得很孤独,但随着长大慢慢地学习英语,越来越自信的故事。
【52题详解】
句意:因为法语是我的第一语言,我当时对英语知之甚少。由“Because…was my first language,”和备选词汇可知“France法国”符合语境,此处指法语。故填French。
【53题详解】
句意:作为一个外国人,我发现自己无法与幼儿园的其他孩子交流。由“As a foreigner, I found myself…to communicate with other children in the kindergarten”和备选词汇可知“able能”符合语境,此处指不能与他们交流。故填unable。
【54题详解】
句意:我浓重的口音使我很难清楚地表达自己的意思。由“My strong accent (口音) made it difficult for me to express myself…”可知备选词汇“clear清楚的”符合语境,此处应用副词修饰动词express。故填clearly。
【55题详解】
句意:我感到孤独,我认为这是我童年最糟糕的时光。由“I felt lonely and I thought it was the…time in my childhood”可知备选词汇“bad差的”符合语境,此处应用最高级,表示那段时间是最糟糕的时光。故填worst。
【56题详解】
句意:我明白了沟通不仅仅是说同一种语言,还包括理解和分享我们的文化。由“…is not just about speaking the same language, but also about understanding and sharing our cultures”和备选词汇可知“communicate交流”符合语境,此处作主语,应用名词形式。故填communication。
七、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hello, Nick! ____57____
B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong?
A: ____58____ I think it’s his.
B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him.
A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now.
B: But Bob’s jacket is black.
A: ____59____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.
A: ____60____
B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets.
A: You’re right. ____61____
B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.
A. Have you seen David?
B. Why do you think so?
C. Maybe you can ask Bob.
D. Let’s go and give it to him.
E. But I don’t know who it belongs to.
F. Whose jacket do you think it could be?
G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground.
【答案】57. A 58. G 59. F 60. B 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于在操场捡到一件黄色夹克衫,推测其主人并打算归还的对话。
【57题详解】
根据“No, I haven’t. What’s wrong?”可知,此处是一个以“Have you ...”开头的一般疑问句,选项A“你见过大卫吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“I think it’s his.”以及后文讨论夹克衫的主人可知,此处应提到捡到了某件东西,选项G“我在操场上捡到一件黄色的夹克衫。”引出下文关于夹克衫主人的推测,符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知,此处是询问对方认为夹克衫可能是谁的,选项F“你认为这件夹克衫可能是谁的?”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets.”可知,此处是询问为什么认为是约翰的,选项B“你为什么这么认为?”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知,此处是提议去把夹克衫还给约翰,选项D“我们去把它给他吧。”符合语境。故选D。
八、书面表达(共15分)
62. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)
假设你是李华,请选择其中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid- Autumn Festival
Information (What we’ve learned)
History
·about 2,000 years
·about 2,000 years
centuries
Time
· the 15th day of the first lunar month
• the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar
Celebrations
· riddle (谜语) games
·…
· boat races
·…
· Admire the moon
Food
Tangyuan/yuanxiao
·zongzi
mooncakes
…
…
…
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从“元宵节”,“端午节”以及“中秋节”中选择一个节日叙述;
第二步,根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步,介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①get together团聚
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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九年级英语开学摸底考试
考试范围:九年级上册、下册到9单元;考试时间:100分钟;满分:100分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共10分)
(一)
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. What did the man think of Rick?
A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly.
2. Who is Alice?
A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend.
3. What sports does the woman like?
A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis.
(二)
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
5. How often does the club practise skating?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
6. When will the club practise skating?
A. On Thursday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
(三)
听一段对话或独白,录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。请根据所听到的内容从A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What is Odin?
A. A dog. B. A sheep. C. A horse.
8. What happened to the forest?
A. There was a heavy rain.
B. It caught fire.
C. Some People came to cut down trees.
9. Why did Odin jump out of the car?
A. To save Hendel.
B. To put out the fire
C. To save Hendel's sheep.
10. What did Hendel think of Odin?
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Strong.
二、完形填空(共15分)
The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those ___11___ wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was ___12___ in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell ___13___ ill, too. As a ___14___, all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own ___15___ and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes ___16___ her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a ___17___ that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much ___18___.
But Remya didn’t have enough ___19___. Being a school student, she had to ___20___ three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was ___21___ to find a way to solve the problem.
With the ___22___ of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning ___23___ understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and ___24___ she got the fruits of her hard work.
She ___25___ a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals (踏板) that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
11. A. who B. what C. which D. when
12. A. broken B. ill C. ready D. healthy
13. A. typically B. specially C. seriously D. easily
14. A. reason B. solution C. expression D. result
15 A. minds B. positions C. experiences D. hands
16. A. in B. with C. for D. behind
17. A. machine B. chance C. job D. sale
18. A. harder B. closer C. easier D. busier
19 A. money B. time C. chance D. energy
20. A. buy B. receive C. give D. change
21. A. forced B. refused C. repeated D. caught
22. A. protection B. thank C. help D. idea
23. A. or B. and C. but D. so
24. A. rapidly B. finally C. exactly D. clearly
25. A. invented B. copied C. prepared D. fixed
三、阅读理解(共22分)
A
Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum
A Window into the Past Right in the Center of Hervey Bay
Hervey Bay has a rich history dating back to before Captain Cook (1728~1779) first sailed up the east coast of Australia.
Discover What Life Was Really like in the Early Days
This area is now popular with visitors but in the 19th century and early 20th century, things were very different. Life was hard and to live here, people needed to be smart and prepared to face difficulties that are almost unimaginable in this day and age.
A Huge Show for You to See
The Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum keeps some of that early history and now you can walk through our museum and:
*Visit 21 buildings from those early days
*Look at 12,000 things, both large and small, in our collection
*Experience some of the skills those early people needed in the difficult environment and find out what life was like for people who lived in this area
Come and see us and discover how the early people built the foundations (基础) of what has become today’s Hervey Bay.
26. The Hervey Bay Historical Village and Museum is in the ________ of Hervey Bay.
A. north B. east C. center D. south
27. When did Hervey Bay’s history start?
A. Before Captain Cook arrived. B. When Captain Cook came.
C. In the early 20th Century. D. In the late 19th Century.
28. What can visitors do in the museum?
A. Live in an old village. B. Visit modern buildings.
C. Experience scientific skills. D. Look at a large collection of old things.
B
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPI-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照).
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words.” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still work out the basic ideas.
After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
29. What can GPT-1 do?
A. Produce silent movies to test the scanner. B. Catch the ideas of stories to tell volunteers.
C. Turn recordings of brain activity into words. D. Record brain activity to work out the picture.
30. Why did scientists do the tests?
A. To explain how the tool works. B. To show that the tool works well.
C. To test where the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read.
31. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading.
32. Who could GPT-1 help according to the passage?
A People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear. C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive.
C
Legend has it (据传说) that if you look closely enough during the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see the Jade Rabbit and the Lady in the moon. Every year, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the biggest and brightest full moon of the year. The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity, and families get together to share a meal, celebrate the beauty of the moon, and tell old stories.
The tradition of appreciating the moon (赏月) began during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the tradition was to look at the moon and take walks in the moonlight. A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition. The Song decided to make the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Food has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, and mooncake is a Mid-Autumn Festival delight. Its round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other shapes such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie the Poo h or Hello Kitty.
Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is lighting red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an important color in many Chinese festivals.
33. The underlined word “symbolizes” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. deals with B. stands for C. ends up D. puts on
34. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The culture of Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The influence of Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The importance of Mid-Autumn Festival.
D The development of Mid-Autumn Festival.
35. According to the text, what cannot mooncakes be filled with?
A. Cartoon characters. B. Lotus seed.
C. Green tea. D. Meat.
36. According to your own knowledge, on which festival in China people hang red lanterns?
A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival.
C. Double-ninth Day. D. Ching Ming Festival.
四、任务型阅读(共8分)
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration.
37. What are writing brushes mainly made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40. When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空(共10分)
You must have read or heard of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The ____42____ between them is very painful. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are two ___43___ from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), which was considered to be written by Cao Xueqin, a novel ____44____. Now the book has been ___45___ into an English-language opera. The opera was first ____46____ in September, 2016 in San Francisco, U. S. In 2017, it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. The book has 120 chapters (章) and several hundred characters. But the opera writer David Henry Hwang cut ____47____ the number of main characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused ____48____ the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art ____49____ Timmy Yip compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around ____50____ on the stage.
The creators consider it to be a(n) ____51____ job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audience (观众).
六、选词填空(共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
communicate able bad France clear
I moved to this place with my parents when I was very young. Because ___52___ was my first language, I knew little about English at that time. As a foreigner, I found myself ___53___ to communicate with other children in the kindergarten. My strong accent (口音) made it difficult for me to express myself ___54___. I felt lonely and I thought it was the ___55___ time in my childhood. But as I grew older, I realized that it was necessary for me to change, and I began to work on my English skills and practiced hard.
Now I feel more confident when speaking with people from different countries. I’ve learned that ___56___ is not just about speaking the same language, but also about understanding and sharing our cultures.
七、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hello, Nick! ____57____
B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong?
A: ____58____ I think it’s his.
B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him.
A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now.
B: But Bob’s jacket is black.
A: ____59____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.
A: ____60____
B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets.
A: You’re right. ____61____
B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.
A. Have you seen David?
B. Why do you think so?
C. Maybe you can ask Bob.
D. Let’s go and give it to him.
E. But I don’t know who it belongs to.
F. Whose jacket do you think it could be?
G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground.
八、书面表达(共15分)
62. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)
假设你是李华,请选择其中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid- Autumn Festival
Information (What we’ve learned)
History
·about 2,000 years
·about 2,000 years
centuries
Time
· the 15th day of the first lunar month
• the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar
Celebrations
· riddle (谜语) games
·…
· boat races
·…
· Admire the moon
Food
Tangyuan/yuanxiao
·zongzi
mooncakes
…
…
…
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
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$听力考试正式开始。My best friend rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very spotty. Anti, can ride a horse . sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sports does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis says my favorite sport. We have the same interest. My best friend, he came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words is, but really hardworking. He's also very sporty, anti, can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sports does he like? She's a . great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis says my favorite school. We have the same interest. Listen to the next . question. Jenny, do you like sports? Yes, very much. What kind of sports do you like? I like skating best. Oh, would you like to join the skating club? I'd love to. But when do you practice skating every week? We practice in three times a week on thursday evening, saturday afternoon and sunday morning. wonderful. I love to join the club. Jenny, do you like . sports? Yes, very much. What kind of sports do you like? I like skating best. Oh, would you like to join the skating club? I'd love to. But when do you practice in every week? We practice ating three times a week on thursday evening, saturday afternoon and sunday morning. wonderful. I love to join the club. Listen to the next question. Handle lives in the forest in the USA. Oden is his dog, and its job is to protect handles sheep. One day, the forest cool a fire handle, put the dog into his car and plan to drive away. But oden jumped out of the car and ran into the fire quickly. Ten minutes later, the sheep granted then, and odin was behind the sheep water. Brave dog in is handel boat. Hindle lives in the forest in the U. S. A. Owing is his dog, and its job is to protect handles sheep. One day, the forest quarter fire handle put the dog into his car and plan to drive away, but oden jumped out of the car and ran into the fire quickly. Ten minutes later, there are sheep granted them, and odin was behind the sheep water, brave, dark in his handle, thought. 听力部分到此结束。