Unit 2 No rules,No order 语法Grammar 祈使句和情态动词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

2026-03-13
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
类型 作业-单元卷
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise. A.Stop B.Stopping C.Stops D.Stopped 2.________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Reads 3.John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be 4.Take action quickly, ________ those trees will disappear. A.but B.and C.because D.or 5.Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be 6.______ to turn off the lights before leaving. A.To sure B.Sure C.Being sure D.Be sure 7.Please ______ the map carefully. It will help you find the museum. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 8.Look at the time. Let’s ________ to class! A.to come B.come C.to go D.go 9.________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A.Reading; will make B.Read; make C.Reading; make D.Read; will make 10.The skirt is so nice. Please ________, Cindy. A.tries on it B.tries it on C.try on it D.try it on 11.—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A.doesn’t be B.isn’t C.don’t be D.aren’t 12.—Jack! ________ the guitar every day. —OK, Mum. A.Practise B.Practising C.Practised D.To Practise 13.—________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green, I won’t do it again. A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat 14.Don’t jump the queue. ________ the rules and let’s have fun. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.To keep 15.Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A.be quick B.be quiet C.to be quiet D.is quiet 16.Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A./; be B./; being C.be; being D.be; be 17.—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ______. I have to play the piano first. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t 18.Tom is very strong. He ________ carry heavy boxes. A.can B.must C.should D.would 19.She ________ play the piano very well. She practices it every day. A.can B.must C.should D.would 20.—Can we take photos in the art gallery? —No, we ________. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 21.—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to look after my grandparents. A.may not B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 22.—Can you say this word in English? —Sorry, I ________ speak English. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 23.—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A.must B.can C.could D.may 24.We ________ keep our voices down in the library. A.can B.must C.may D.need 25.We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red. A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t 26.He ________ finish his homework before 9:00 p.m. A.have to B.has to C.must to D.need to 27.We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A.can; can B.have to; have to C.have to; can D.can; have to 28.—Why are you so unhappy? —Well, I ________ take care of my sister. But I just want to go out. A.have to B.must C.should D.can 29.—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A.may B.have to C.can D.has to 30.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A.have to B.can C.may D.can’t 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.mix, colours, the, don’t, different _______________________________________. 32.walk, east, then, turn, and _______________________________________. 33.will, hard, and, true, dream, come, your, work (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 34.Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 35.You shouldn’t make noise in the library.(改为同义句) ________ ________ noise in the library. 36.Remember to take a raincoat with you. (改为同义句) ________ ________ to take a raincoat with you. 37.homework, do, must, at once, you, your _______________________________________. 38.they,  how,  make,  of,  their time,  good use,  can,  (?) __________________________________ 39.have to,  by yourself,  sometimes,  you,  sail your boat (.) __________________________________ 40.They must arrive at school on time. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ arrive at school on time. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 No rules,No order 祈使句和情态动词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise. A.Stop B.Stopping C.Stops D.Stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请停止播放这首摇滚音乐。我担心有些人受不了这噪音。 考查祈使句的用法。本句是祈使句,表示请求或命令,动词用原形。故选A。 2.________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多读一些书,你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读,动词原形;Reading读,动名词/现在分词;To read读,动词不定式;Reads读,动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知,此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型,空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 3.John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:约翰,不要害怕在众人面前说话。你是一颗闪亮的星星。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,be afraid of为固定短语,因此应用don’t be。故选C。 4.Take action quickly, ________ those trees will disappear. A.but B.and C.because D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:快点采取行动,否则那些树就会消失。 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;or否则。根据“Take action quickly”可知要迅速采取行动,否则树会消失,用or表示“否则”。故选D。 5.Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆,别害怕在众人面前讲话。你是最棒的。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Tom,”可知句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”;“afraid”是形容词,前面需加be动词。故选D。 6.______ to turn off the lights before leaving. A.To sure B.Sure C.Being sure D.Be sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意:离开前一定要关灯。 考查祈使句。To sure错误表达;Sure当然,形容词;Being sure正在确保,动名词短语;Be sure务必,动词短语。句子为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。Be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”,是固定结构。故选D。 7.Please ______ the map carefully. It will help you find the museum. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请仔细查看地图。它会帮助你找到博物馆。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看,强调观察对象;look for寻找,对象通常是丢失物;look after照顾,涉及照料责任;look up查阅,常用于字典或资料。根据句意,地图需要被“查看”以获取位置信息,从而帮助找到博物馆。此处语境要求“看地图”的动作,故选A。 8.Look at the time. Let’s ________ to class! A.to come B.come C.to go D.go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看看时间。我们去上课吧! 考查使役动词let的用法及动词辨析。come来,通常表示朝着说话者所在的地方来;go去,表示离开说话者所在的地方,去别的地方。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,所以这里应该用动词原形。根据语境“Look at the time.”以及“to class”可知,是要离开当前所在之处去上课,所以应该用“go”。故选D。 9.________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A.Reading; will make B.Read; make C.Reading; make D.Read; will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意:尽可能多地读英语书,你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知,第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句;第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 10.The skirt is so nice. Please ________, Cindy. A.tries on it B.tries it on C.try on it D.try it on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这条短裙很不错。快试穿一下吧,Cindy。 考查祈使句和动副型短语。tries on it搭配错误;tries it on试穿它,动词第三人称单数形式;try on it搭配错误;try it on试穿它吧。根据“please”可知,此句为祈使句,应用动词原形,故排除A、B两项;try on是“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时必须放在try与on之间。故选D。 11.—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A.doesn’t be B.isn’t C.don’t be D.aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——弗兰克,不要再上学迟到了。——抱歉,张老师。我保证下一次我会早点来。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time.”可知,弗兰克承诺下次会早点来,所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到,be late for“迟到”,设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式,结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 12.—Jack! ________ the guitar every day. —OK, Mum. A.Practise B.Practising C.Practised D.To Practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Jack!每天都要练习吉他。 ——好的,妈妈。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“Jack! … the guitar every day.”可知,这是妈妈对Jack提出的要求:每天要练习吉他,符合祈使句的用法;因此,这里应用动词原形。故选A。 13.—________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green, I won’t do it again. A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——埃里克,不要在教室里吃东西。——抱歉,格林老师,我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”及选项可知,此处是否定祈使句,表示不要在教室里吃东西,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选C。 14.Don’t jump the queue. ________ the rules and let’s have fun. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.To keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意:别插队。遵守规则,让我们玩得开心。 考查祈使句的用法。空白处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句,表示建议或要求。故选A。 15.Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A.be quick B.be quiet C.to be quiet D.is quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆,安静点,你妈妈在睡觉。 考查祈使句和形容词辨析。quick快速的;quiet安静的。根据“your mother is sleeping.”可知,此处是让汤姆安静,且该句是祈使句,“be+形容词”用于直接给出指令,故选B。 16.Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A./; be B./; being C.be; being D.be; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。 考查祈使句,形容词短语、动词短语和动名词作宾语。be afraid of“害怕”,祈使句用动词原形,排除AB;be close to“靠近”,of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 17.—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ______. I have to play the piano first. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去购物吗,杰克?——抱歉,我不能。我得先弹钢琴。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;don’t不。根据答语“I have to play the piano first.”可知,说话者因有事而不能去购物,应使用can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。 18.Tom is very strong. He ________ carry heavy boxes. A.can B.must C.should D.would 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆非常强壮。他能搬动重箱子。 考查情态动词辨析。can能,表示能力;must必须,表示义务或推测;should应该,表示建议或义务;would将,表示意愿或过去将来。根据前句“Tom is very strong.”可知,此处强调他有能力搬重箱子。故选A。 19.She ________ play the piano very well. She practices it every day. A.can B.must C.should D.would 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她能弹钢琴弹得很好。她每天都练习。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;must必须;should应该;would将会。根据“She practices it every day.”可知,她每天练习,所以“能”弹得很好,表示能力。故选A。 20.—Can we take photos in the art gallery? —No, we ________. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们可以在美术馆拍照吗?——不,我们不能拍照。 考查情态动词用法。can 可以;can’t 不可以;must 必须;mustn’t 禁止。问句为Can we...?,表示请求许可,否定回答通常用No, we can’t.,意为“不,我们不能”。故选B。 21.—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to look after my grandparents. A.may not B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你明天晚上来参加我的生日聚会吗?——恐怕我不能。我得照顾我的祖父母。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据答语“I have to look after my grandparents.”可知,因为要照顾祖父母,所以“不能”参加聚会,表示客观上的不可能。故选B。 22.—Can you say this word in English? —Sorry, I ________ speak English. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能用英语说这个单词吗?——抱歉,我不会说英语。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry”可知,回答者表示歉意,说明他无法用英语说这个单词,因此应选择表示“不能”的选项。故选B。 23.—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A.must B.can C.could D.may 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗? ——不,你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;could可以(can的过去式);may可以。根据“No”可知,妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏,强调“必须先完成作业”,带有强制或规定的语气,因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。 24.We ________ keep our voices down in the library. A.can B.must C.may D.need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可以;need需要。根据“keep our voices down in the library”可知,保持安静是图书馆必须遵守的规则,表达必须用must。故选B。 25.We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red. A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当交通灯是红色时,我们必须停下来等待。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can’t不能;must必须;shouldn’t不应该。根据交通规则,红灯时必须停车等待,这是应遵守的规定,因此用“必须”表达义务或正确做法。故选C。 26.He ________ finish his homework before 9:00 p.m. A.have to B.has to C.must to D.need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他必须在晚上9点前完成他的家庭作业。 考查情态动词的用法。have to用于第一人称,第二人称或复数主语;has to 是have to的第三人称单数形式;must to错误,因“must”后直接接动词原形,不加“to”;need to作为实义动词时,第三人称单数应加“s”变为“needs to”,但选项未体现,故错误。主语“He”为第三人称单数,需用“has to”表示“必须”。故选B。 27.We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A.can; can B.have to; have to C.have to; can D.can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们可以在学校听音乐,但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够;have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知,此处指在学校可以听音乐,但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 28.—Why are you so unhappy? —Well, I ________ take care of my sister. But I just want to go out. A.have to B.must C.should D.can 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么不开心?——嗯,我不得不照顾我的妹妹。但我只想出去。 考查情态动词。have to不得不;must必须;should应该;can能。根据“But I just want to go out.”可知,我想出去,但是不得不照顾我的妹妹,应用have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,强调客观需要或被迫做某事。故选A。 29.—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A.may B.have to C.can D.has to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——苏珊,今天下午你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——我很想去,但是我得为我的英语考试学习。 考查情态动词。may可能;have to不得不,必须;can可以;has to不得不。根据“but”可知句意出现转折,拒绝对方的邀请,结合“study for my English tests”可知是不得不准备考试,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。 30.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A.have to B.can C.may D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做。这是规定,你知道的。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不,必须;can可以;may也许;can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知,是规定,必须穿校服。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.mix, colours, the, don’t, different _______________________________________. 【答案】Don’t mix the different colours 【详解】根据题干标点可知,此处是祈使句。don’t mix“不要混合”,是否定祈使句结构,句首首字母要大写;the different colours“不同颜色”,是宾语。故填Don’t mix the different colours“不要混合不同的颜色”。 32.walk, east, then, turn, and _______________________________________. 【答案】Walk and then turn east 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句,且从动词原形开头可判断为祈使句。walk“走”,动词原形,祈使句谓语;and“和,然后”,连词,连接两个并列动作;then“然后”,副词,表示时间顺序;turn“转向”,动词原形,与walk并列作谓语;east“东方”,名词或副词,此处表示方向。按照英语祈使句“动词原形+(连接词)+副词+动词原形+方向”的结构,即先walk,然后turn east,故填Walk and then turn east “走,然后向东转”。 33.will, hard, and, true, dream, come, your, work (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Work hard and your dream will come true 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。work hard“努力工作”,位于句首,首字母大写;your dream“你的梦想”,作主语;will“将要”,后接动词原形;come true“实现”,动词短语。故填Work hard and your dream will come true“努力工作,你的梦想将会实现”。 34.Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 【答案】 No running 【详解】句意:不要在走廊里奔跑。原句是祈使句的否定形式,表示禁止含义,“Don’t+动词原形”相当于“No+动名词”,run的动名词需双写辅音字母n再加-ing。故填No;running。 35.You shouldn’t make noise in the library.(改为同义句) ________ ________ noise in the library. 【答案】 Don’t make 【详解】句意:你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。You shouldn’t make noise...中的shouldn’t表示“不应该”,可替换为表示禁止的祈使句Don’t +动词原形,故填Don’t;make。 36.Remember to take a raincoat with you. (改为同义句) ________ ________ to take a raincoat with you. 【答案】 Don’t forget 【详解】句意:记得带雨衣。同义句可表述为“不要忘记带雨衣”,句子是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形;忘记:forget。故填Don’t;forget。 37.homework, do, must, at once, you, your _______________________________________. 【答案】You must do your homework at once 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知是陈述句;You是主语,must do是谓语,your homework是宾语,at once是时间状语。故填You must do your homework at once“你必须立刻做你的作业”。 38.they,  how,  make,  of,  their time,  good use,  can,  (?) __________________________________ 【答案】How can they make good use of their time? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句。“How”意为“如何”,疑问词,位于句首;“can”为情态动词,构成疑问句;“they”意为“他们”,作主语;“make good use of”意为“充分利用”,作谓语动词;“their time”意为“他们的时间”,作宾语。故填How can they make good use of their time“他们如何能利用好时间”。 39.have to,  by yourself,  sometimes,  you,  sail your boat (.) __________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself./You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself./You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,have to作谓语,sail your boat作宾语,sometimes作时间状语,可放于句首、句中或句末,by yourself作方式状语,位于句末。故答案为:Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself./You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself./You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes.“有时你不得不自己驾船”。 40.They must arrive at school on time. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ arrive at school on time. 【答案】 have to 【详解】句意:他们必须按时到校。改为同义句,应用短语have to“必须;不得不”,用来替换must,表达客观上的要求。故填have;to。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 No rules,No order 语法Grammar 祈使句和情态动词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)
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Unit 2 No rules,No order 语法Grammar 祈使句和情态动词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)
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