精品解析：广东梅州市梅县区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2. 全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D、E部分为听力理解，F部分为情景对话） A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What might the birthday present be? A. B. C. 2. When is the speaker’s grandma’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. Whom did the speaker greet this morning? A. B. C. 4. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. What are they talking? A. Table manners. B. Cold drinks. C. Nice food. 7 Who might be talking with Cindy now? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 8. Whose English book is it probably? A. Tom’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mike’s. 9. What should the woman say when she is full with an American family? A. I am full. B. It’s delicious. C. I want less. 10 How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 12. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案。 16. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 17. How did Jim feel when he saw the UFO? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 18. What did an alien reach its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 19. How did Jim wake up in the end? A. His mother woke him up. B. He was so afraid that he woke up. C. He was afraid of being late for school. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An alien and a UFO. B. Jim’s terrible dream. C. Jim’s family. E.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息。 An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch a movie with my 21 . Result. Some of the people there made me 22 . Causes *A few guys were 23 loudly or even shouting. * Some people threw away plastic bags, 24 and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the 25 in public. F. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 （Alice and Lucy are classmates and they’ re having a chat.） Alice: Hi, Lucy, what are you doing? Lucy: Hi, Alice, I’m reading a book about hobbies. Alice: Sounds like an interesting book. ___1___ Lucy: My hobbies are dancing and swimming, but reading is my favorite. Alice: ___2___ Lucy: I became interested in reading three years ago. I have read many books since then. Alice: Reading is not only fun but also helpful. ___3___ Lucy: You’ re right. I’ve learned a lot from reading. Alice: ___4___ Lucy: I usually read novels and history books. By the way, what’s your hobby? Alice: My hobby is doing sports. I spend plenty of time on it. Lucy: Great! Hobbies make our lives more colorful. Alice: Yes. ___5___ Lucy: Sure. No problem! A. It can help you a lot. B. What’s your favorite book? C. Then what are your hobbies? D. What kinds of books do you usually read? E. When did you become interested in reading? F. Can you lend the book to me after you finish reading it? 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill, one of my classmates, has a hard time saying certain words. Because of that, he is often laughed at in class. He feels upset. One day, there was a sign on the wall asking people ____6____ for the school play. We were surprised to see Bill’s name on the list. We wanted to know how he ____7____ possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The rehearsal (排练) went on for weeks and finally the big night arrived. When the show began, Bill got on stage (舞台) and spoke his first lines. He stuttered (口吃) terribly. Some people thought he was joking, ____8____ he wasn’t. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, Bill began to sing. He had ____9____ good voice. He didn’t have a stutter. We all wondered ____10____ he became a different person when he sang. After the school play, we all congratulated Bill. He explained, “It’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Scientists don’t know why, but it’s a fact.” We’ve learned that everybody ____11____ things he can’t do and things he can do. As ____12____ Bill, he still stutters. But now when he has difficulty giving an answer in class, he ____13____ to sing the answer. He looks much ____14____ than before because he can express himself by ____15____. Sometimes we all sing along, too. 6. A. to try out B. try out C. trying out 7. A. need B. must C. could 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. what B. why C. when 11. A. has B. had C. has had 12. A. at B. for C. of 13. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. allow 14. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 15. A. singing B. sing C. sings 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ____16____ hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ____17____. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____18____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ____19____, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ____20____ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ____21____ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ____22____ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ____23____ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in ____24____. And he believes that whatever ____25____, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 16. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 17. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 18. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 19. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 20. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 21. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 22. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 23. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 24. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 26 Which of the following movies has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 27. How many movies are shown in February? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 29. Lucy is a fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose ________. A. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Article 20 D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 30. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay? A. ¥140. B. ¥110. C. ¥112. D. ¥131.8. B Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But American people are very proud to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do Western people use it so much? Well, in Western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 31. How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they do something special. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 33. What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A. Idea. B. Class. C. Date. D. Safety. 34. In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Korea. D. Germany. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry” C. Why Western People Say “Sorry” D. Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题，右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。 ___36___. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. ___37___. Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. ___38___. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. ___39___. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. ___40___. Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 favorite as open from ruler many a world believe without and grow Did you know that tea was invented by accident? It is said that a Chinese ___41___ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ___42___ a drink. One day when he was boiling drinking water over ___43___ open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___44___ remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so one of the world’s ___45___ drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, described how tea plants were ___46___ and used to make tea in his book Cha Jing. It’s ___47___ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. The tea trade ___48___ China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to ___49___ places around the world. But ______50______ doubt, the Chinese understand the nature of tea best. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor (劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term,students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive (生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品)，and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 51. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? _________________________________________________ 52. What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? _________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 54. According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? _________________________________________________ 55. Is Liu Fang a strong supporter of labor education? _________________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2. 全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D、E部分为听力理解，F部分为情景对话） A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What might the birthday present be? A. B. C. 2. When is the speaker’s grandma’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. Whom did the speaker greet this morning? A. B. C. 4. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. What are they talking? A. Table manners. B. Cold drinks. C. Nice food. 7. Who might be talking with Cindy now? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 8. Whose English book is it probably? A. Tom’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mike’s. 9. What should the woman say when she is full with an American family? A. I am full. B. It’s delicious. C. I want less. 10. How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 12. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案。 16. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 17. How did Jim feel when he saw the UFO? A Interested. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 18. What did an alien reach its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 19. How did Jim wake up in the end? A. His mother woke him up. B. He was so afraid that he woke up. C. He was afraid of being late for school. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An alien and a UFO. B. Jim’s terrible dream. C. Jim’s family. E.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息。 An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch a movie with my 21 . Result. Some of the people there made me 22 . Causes *A few guys were 23 loudly or even shouting. * Some people threw away plastic bags, 24 and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the 25 in public. F. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 （Alice and Lucy are classmates and they’ re having a chat.） Alice: Hi, Lucy, what are you doing? Lucy: Hi, Alice, I’m reading a book about hobbies. Alice: Sounds like an interesting book. ___1___ Lucy: My hobbies are dancing and swimming but reading is my favorite. Alice: ___2___ Lucy: I became interested in reading three years ago. I have read many books since then. Alice: Reading is not only fun but also helpful. ___3___ Lucy: You’ re right. I’ve learned a lot from reading. Alice: ___4___ Lucy: I usually read novels and history books. By the way, what’s your hobby? Alice: My hobby is doing sports. I spend plenty of time on it. Lucy: Great! Hobbies make our lives more colorful. Alice: Yes. ___5___ Lucy: Sure. No problem! A. It can help you a lot. B. What’s your favorite book? C. Then what are your hobbies? D. What kinds of books do you usually read? E. When did you become interested in reading? F. Can you lend the book to me after you finish reading it? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Lucy围绕爱好展开的对话，Lucy分享了自己的爱好、阅读的起始时间和阅读类型，Alice也分享了运动爱好，并向Lucy借阅书籍。 【1题详解】 Lucy回答自己的爱好是跳舞、游泳，最喜欢阅读，所以Alice的问题是询问对方的爱好，“Then what are your hobbies?”自然引出下文。 【2题详解】 Lucy说明自己三年前开始对阅读感兴趣，所以Alice的问题是询问开始阅读的时间，“When did you become interested in reading?”承接上下文。 【3题详解】 Lucy回应“你说得对，我从阅读中学到了很多”，所以Alice的话是强调阅读的帮助，“It can help you a lot.”衔接下文。 【4题详解】 Lucy回答自己通常读小说和历史书，所以Alice的问题是询问阅读的书籍类型，“What kinds of books do you usually read?”自然引出下文。 【5题详解】 Lucy回应“当然，没问题”，所以Alice的请求是借阅这本书，“Can you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?”符合对话逻辑。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill, one of my classmates, has a hard time saying certain words. Because of that, he is often laughed at in class. He feels upset. One day, there was a sign on the wall asking people ____6____ for the school play. We were surprised to see Bill’s name on the list. We wanted to know how he ____7____ possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The rehearsal (排练) went on for weeks and finally the big night arrived. When the show began, Bill got on stage (舞台) and spoke his first lines. He stuttered (口吃) terribly. Some people thought he was joking, ____8____ he wasn’t. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, Bill began to sing. He had ____9____ good voice. He didn’t have a stutter. We all wondered ____10____ he became a different person when he sang. After the school play, we all congratulated Bill. He explained, “It’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Scientists don’t know why, but it’s a fact.” We’ve learned that everybody ____11____ things he can’t do, and things he can do. As ____12____ Bill, he still stutters. But now when he has difficulty giving an answer in class, he ____13____ to sing the answer. He looks much ____14____ than before because he can express himself by ____15____. Sometimes we all sing along, too. 6. A. to try out B. try out C. trying out 7. A. need B. must C. could 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. what B. why C. when 11. A. has B. had C. has had 12. A. at B. for C. of 13. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. allow 14. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 15. A. singing B. sing C. sings 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的同学比尔因口吃经常被嘲笑，却意外参加校园剧，在唱歌时不再口吃，最终找到自我表达的方式，也让同学们明白每个人都有自己的不足与闪光点。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，墙上有个告示，让人们参加学校戏剧的选拔。 空前为“asking people”，固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式作宾补。因此用to try out。 【7题详解】 句意：我们想知道他怎么可能带着口吃问题参加戏剧。 根据上下文，同学们对比尔的口吃问题表示怀疑，认为他“不可能”参与戏剧，需用情态动词could表示可能性。need需要；must必须，均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人以为他在开玩笑，但他没有。 前句“Some people thought he was joking”与后句“he wasn’t”构成转折关系，需用but连接。and表并列；or表选择，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他有一副好嗓子。 voice为可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。an用于元音音素前；the表特指，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都想知道他唱歌时为何变成另一个人。 根据“became a different person when he sang”可知大家想知道原因，因此用why“为什么”；what“什么”、when“什么时候”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们了解到每个人都有不能做和能做的事。 全文为一般现在时，主语everybody为第三人称单数，需用has表示“拥有”。 【12题详解】 句意：对于比尔来说，他仍然口吃。 固定搭配“as for sb.”表示“对于某人来说”，需用介词for。 【13题详解】 句意：现在当他在课堂上回答困难时，他被允许唱歌回答。 主语he与allow为被动关系，需用被动语态；全文为一般现在时，需用is allowed。 【14题详解】 句意：他看起来比以前更开心了。 空后为than，需用比较级happier表示“更开心”。happy原级；happiest最高级，均不符语法。 【15题详解】 句意：因为他能通过唱歌表达自己。 介词by后需接动名词singing作宾语。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ____16____ hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ____17____. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____18____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ____19____, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ____20____ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ____21____ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ____22____ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ____23____ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in ____24____. And he believes that whatever ____25____, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 16. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 17. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 18. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 19. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 20. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 21. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 22. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 23. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 24. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者父亲的积极态度和教养方式，展现了父亲如何以鼓励和支持代替批评，帮助作者面对困难并保持乐观，强调了信任和自我掌控的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他如此乐观，以至于我记不得他说过任何与绝望相关的话。 根据“He is so positive”可知，父亲非常乐观，因此作者不记得他说过任何消极的话。remember“记得”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：与大多数父母不同，我父亲从不说让我感觉糟糕的话。 根据“He is always there to give me encouragement and help”可知，父亲总是鼓励和帮助作者，从不说让作者感觉糟糕的话。bad“坏的，糟糕的”，与前文乐观、鼓励对比。 【18题详解】 句意：当我做错事时，他总是以积极的方式告诉我什么是对的。 根据“I do wrong things”和“he always tells me what’s right”可知，此处表示时间，应用When引导时间状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常让我打开他给我买的书。 根据“that can help me with the problems I’m facing”可知，此处指遇到麻烦时。in trouble是固定搭配，表示“处于困境、遇到麻烦”。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他让我读那些能帮助我解决所面临问题的故事。 根据“open the books he bought me”可知，父亲让作者读书中的故事来解决问题。stories“故事”，符合读书解决问题的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，我们一起讨论。 根据“Then he asks me to read the...that can help me with the problems I’m facing”可知，父亲让作者读书中的故事后，两人会一起讨论。have a discussion“一起讨论”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：即使我不总是一个好孩子，我父亲也从不对我大喊大叫或生气。 根据“Even though I’m not always a good kid”和“shouts or gets angry with me”可知，此处表示转折，父亲从不对作者大喊大叫或生气。never“从不”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道他在等待一天——我长大并理解生活中事情的那一天。 根据“a day when I grow up and understand things in my life”可知，父亲在等待作者长大的那一天。wait for表示“等待”。 【24题详解】 句意：我能看出他如此积极的原因是因为他相信自己。 根据“he believes in”可知，父亲相信自己，因此保持乐观。himself“他自己”，与从句主语“he”对应。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信无论发生什么，都在掌控之中。 根据“it is under control”可知，父亲相信无论发生什么，都能掌控。whatever happens是常见表达，表示"无论发生什么"。 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 26. Which of the following movies has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 27. How many movies are shown in February? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 29. Lucy is a fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose ________. A. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Article 20 D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 30. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay? A. ¥140. B. ¥110. C. ¥112. D. ¥131.8. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部华语电影，包含导演、主演、语言、时长及票价等信息。 【26题详解】 对比表格中四部电影的票价“YOLO ... ¥65.9; Article 20 ... ¥70; Pegasus 2 ... ¥56; Boonie Bears: Time Twist ... ¥55”可知，《熊出没・逆转时空》票价最低。 27题详解】 表格中四部电影的上映日期均为“February 10th, 2024”，说明四部电影都在2月上映。 【28题详解】 对比表格中四部电影的播放时长“YOLO ... 120 minutes；Article 20 ... 120 minutes；Pegasus 2 ... 94 minutes；Boonie Bears: Time Twist ... 108 minutes”可知，《飞驰人生2》的播放时长最短。 【29题详解】 根据四部电影的主演信息“YOLO ... Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei; Pegasus 2 ... Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying”可知，雷佳音出演了《热辣滚烫》和《第二十条》，Lucy可以选择看这两部电影。 【30题详解】 表格中《热辣滚烫》的票价为“¥65.9”，Tom和妻子两人观影的总费用为65.9×2=131.8。 B Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But American people are very proud to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do Western people use it so much? Well, in Western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 31 How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they do something special. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 33. What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A. Idea. B. Class. C. Date. D. Safety. 34. In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Korea. D. Germany. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry” C. Why Western People Say “Sorry” D. Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国在使用“抱歉”这个词时的文化差异，介绍了美国人使用“抱歉”的场景、含义，并分析了西方人频繁使用“抱歉”的原因。 【31题详解】 第二段“Usually, if they want to ... If they’re five minutes late for ...”直接说明文中给出了两个美国人使用“抱歉”的例子。 【32题详解】 第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time ...”表明美国人在向陌生人求助时会使用“抱歉”。 【33题详解】 结合“appointment”所在句“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”的语境可知，如果美国人约会迟到了五分钟，就会跟对方说“抱歉，我迟到了！”，可猜测划线词appointment的意思应该是“约会”，与选项C含义一致。 【34题详解】 第三段“Well, in Western culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.”直接说明西方人会用“抱歉”这个词来获取想要的东西，德国属于西方国家。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕“sorry”这个词在不同文化中的含义和用法展开，介绍了其在西方文化中的多种意义，因此最合适的标题是“‘sorry’的不同含义”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题，右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。 ___36___. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. ___37___. Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. ___38___. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. ___39___. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. ___40___. Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了五个学生遇到的危险情况（如被跟踪、走路戴耳机、车上睡觉、包放太远、家中着火），并提供了相应的安全应对措施。 【36题详解】 “Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible.”说明了李红被陌生人跟踪的情况，D项建议被跟踪时不要直接回家，应过马路换方向并寻求帮助，更安全。 【37题详解】 “Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool.”说明了Tom走路时戴耳机听音乐，B项指出走路戴耳机很危险，会听不到来往车辆的声音。 【38题详解】 “It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.”说明了王军在公交车上睡觉，F项提醒不要在公交车上睡觉，否则可能坐过站。 【39题详解】 “There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it.”说明了李峰在拥挤的公交车上把包放得太远，C项建议包要放在伸手可及的地方，否则容易被偷。 【40题详解】 “Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone.”说明了独自在家遇到火灾，屋内充满浓烟，G项教火灾逃生时应贴近地面爬行，因为靠近地面的空气更干净、更凉。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 favorite as open from ruler many a world believe without and grow Did you know that tea was invented by accident? It is said that a Chinese ___41___ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ___42___ a drink. One day when he was boiling drinking water over ___43___ open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___44___ remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so one of the world’s ___45___ drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, described how tea plants were ___46___ and used to make tea in his book Cha Jing. It’s ___47___ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. The tea trade ___48___ China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to ___49___ places around the world. But ______50______ doubt, the Chinese understand the nature of tea best. 【答案】41. ruler 42. as 43. an 44. and 45. favorite 46. grown 47. believed 48. from 49. many 50. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源传说、发展历史与传播过程，展现了中国茶文化的悠久底蕴和世界影响力。 【41题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的人。“a Chinese _______ called Shen Nong”，空格需要表达“统治者”，“ruler”符合“神农是中国古代统治者”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的人。“discover tea _______ a drink”，空格需要表达“作为”，“as”意为“作为”，符合“茶作为饮品”的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，他在篝火上煮饮用水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。“boiling drinking water over _______ open fire”，空格需要表达“一个”，此处修饰单数名词“open fire”，且open是以元音音素开头，所以a要变为an。 【44题详解】 句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。“fell into the water _______ remained there”，空格需要表达并列关系，“and”连接“fell into”和“remained”两个动作，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：于是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了。“one of the world’s _______ drinks”，空格需要表达“最受欢迎的”，favorite为形容词，意为“最受喜爱的”，本身已含最高偏好含义，符合“世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一”的表达。 【46题详解】 句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在《茶经》中描述了茶树的种植和制茶方法。“how tea plants were _______ and used to make tea”，空格需要表达“种植”，“grown”是“grow”的过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态，符合“茶树被种植”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：据信，茶在6至7世纪传入韩国和日本。“It’s _______ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan”，空格需要表达“据信”，“believed”构成固定搭配“It’s believed that…”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。“The tea trade _______ China to Western countries”，空格需要表达“从”，“from”构成“from…to…”结构，意为“从……到……”，符合“从中国到西方国家”的表达。 【49题详解】 句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的普及传播到世界许多地方。“spread… to _______ places around the world”，空格需要表达“许多”，“many”修饰复数名词“places”，符合“世界许多地方”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，中国人最懂茶的本质。“But _______ doubt”，空格需要表达“毫无疑问”，“without”构成固定搭配“without doubt”，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor (劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term,students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive (生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品)，and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 51. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? _________________________________________________ 52. What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? _________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 54. According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? _________________________________________________ 55. Is Liu Fang a strong supporter of labor education? _________________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. More than 50 dishes. 52. Daily housework, productive labor and community work. 53. Labor education. 54. America. 55. Yes, she is. 56. 例文 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. Labor education is an essential part of our growth, teaching us vital life skills and responsibilities from an early age. I often help my parents with housework, such as cleaning and cooking. At school, I participate in activities like cleaning the classroom and campus. These experiences are not only about learning practical skills but also about developing teamwork and a sense of achievement. After each activity, I feel more confident and responsible. I believe labor education shapes our character and prepares us for future challenges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 10 岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺走红，并由此引出中国新劳动教育课程标准，讲述了劳动教育的内容、目的、中外学生做家务时间对比，以及家长对劳动教育的支持。 【51题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“now she can cook more than 50 dishes”，直接说明她现在会做超过 50 道菜。 【52题详解】 第二段中"The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework... The next is productive labor... One more type is community work."指出，新课程标准包含三类劳动任务：日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区劳动。 【53题详解】 第三段第一句提到“Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value it in the past.”，it 指代前面的 labor education。 【54题详解】 第三段中提到“According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30minutes for French students.”，中国孩子每天做家务12分钟，美国学生每天做家务72分钟，法国学生30分钟，因此美国孩子做家务时间最长。 【55题详解】 第四段第一句直接说明 “Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education.”，答案为肯定。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：劳动教育的意义、日常劳动实践活动、参与后的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可在提示内容基础上适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣，介绍劳动教育的意义 主体段：描述具体劳动实践活动（帮父母做家务、参加学校大扫除） 结尾段：分享参与后的收获与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动教育的意义 核心表述：essential part of growth/teach life skills and responsibilities 拓展内容：help us understand the value of hard work/develop good habits 要点二：日常劳动实践活动 家务劳动：help parents with housework/clean the room/wash dishes/cook simple meals 学校大扫除：participate in/clean the classroom/sweep the floor/tidy up bookshelves 要点三：参与后的收获 能力提升：prepares us for future challenges/learn practical skills 情感体验：feel confident and responsible/find fun in doing housework 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $