精品解析：湖南娄底市新化县2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试题

2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his sister. C. Hanging up the clothes. 3. What does Lucy like? A. Playing the piano B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the Chinese flute. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. At least 1 kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10kg. 5. How often does the girl clean her bedroom? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7小题。 6. Why will Lucy go to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his father. C. To study there. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A film director. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy think of his friend Mark? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 9. What do they have in common? A. They both want to be basketball stars. B. They both enjoy reading books. C. They both like playing basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What animals is Mark studying? A. Bees. B. Ants. C. Butterflies. 11. Why does Mark think this kind of animal is amazing? A. They can fly. B. They can carry heavy things. C. They are good for the environment. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 13. When will the meeting start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 14. Who will take Jack to the train station? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 16. What does the boy want to eat? A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 17. How many eggs do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Amy go to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 19. What can the robot do? A. Read books. B. Help find the books. C. Cook for people. 20 What does Amy hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Design a robot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some interesting animals Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in Southern and Central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It can be up to 3 meters long and weigh 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 1. ______ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo 2. If you walk in the street, you may meet a cow in ______. A. India B. Australia C. China 3. Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow. ②The zebra. ③The kangaroo. ④The polar bear. A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ B Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin (烤盘). Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of the apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pies with ice cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 4. What is apple pie in America? A. A kind of vegetable. B. One of the most famous desserts. C. A kind of drink. 5. What do people usually do after putting the butter-sugar-flour mixture on the apple pieces? A. Peel and cut the apples into pieces. B. Bake the pie for about 45 minutes. C. Mix the apples with spices. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4 about apple pie? A. It is perhaps the most popular dessert in America. B. People only eat it in winter. C. All families make it in the same way. 7. This passage is probably taken from a ________. A. science report B. cooking magazine C. storybook C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. How to make breakfast in the future. C. What you will do in the morning. 9. What helps the fridge to know the food inside? A. The smart shower in the bathroom. B. A special tool named RFID chips. C. The OLED technology in the walls. 10. What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 友好的 C. 环保的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Helpful Computers B. Our Future Houses C. A Smart Technology 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余 选项。 Talking with people is important, but some people feel nervous when they talk to others. They don’t know how to have a good talk and this nervous feeling can make talks stop quickly. ____12____ First, pick good topics. You can talk about the weather, sports or food. ____13____. It’s not nice to ask someone’s age or weight, because these things are personal and can make people feel bad. ____14____. Listen to what people say to you and look at them when they talk. If your friend talks about his hobby, ask him questions about it. He will be happy to talk more when he sees you care about his words. Third, be real and kind. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know”. —it’s better to be honest than to make things up. Being real lets people trust you more, and your talk will feel better. Last, Always tell the truth when you talk. Don’t pretend to like the things you don’t like. If you try these tips, talking to people will be much easier! ____15____. A. Second, listen well. B. You’ll find that starting a conversation can be a fun and wonderful experience. C. Don’t ask personal questions. D. Here are some easy tips to help you talk better. E. Many people love to talk about their family. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Liu Yu. He is my classmate. We ____16____ go to school together and help each other. Liu Yu is a ____17____ boy. He is always ready to help others. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. Liu Yu is good at running. He ____18____ part in the 100-meter race. Before the race, he practiced very hard every day. On the day of the race, all of us came to ____19____ him on. He ran very fast and won the first prize. We were all proud of him. Liu Yu is not only good at sports but also does well in his lessons. He studies very ____20____. He listens carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He often helps me with my math. With his help, my math has ____21____ a lot. Liu Yu has many hobbies. He likes reading books in his free time. He thinks reading can ____22____ him a lot of knowledge. He also likes traveling. He has been to many places ____23____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. He says traveling can open up his eyes. On weekends, we often go to the library together. We read books and ____24____ our ideas with each other. Sometimes we go hiking in the mountains. We always have a good time. I’m lucky to have such a good friend I hope our friendship will last ____25____. 16. A. never B. often C. hardly 17. A. kind B. lazy C. shy 18. A. took B. made C. joined 19. A. turn B. put C. cheer 20. A. slowly B. carelessly C. hard 21. A. achieved B. changed C. improved 22. A. learn B. teach C. benefit 23. A. as B. like C. for 24. A. keep B. share C. practice 25. A. never B. ever C. forever 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确。 feel, of, our, show, friendly, teach, happy, an, shop, although Family is ____26____ important part of our lives. It ____27____ us many important lessons and tells us we should be ____28____ to everyone. Our parents show us how to make friends. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, show us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____29____ and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities we share joy and ____30____ with each other. During hard times, ____31____ parents are always there, offering support and guidance (指导). Because ____32____ their help, we feel warm. ____33____ every family member is different, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It makes our life colorful and makes us ____34____ good. Remember ____35____ your love and care to your family members often. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last Sunday, the sun was shining brightly, and I decided to help my family tidy up our home because my grandparents were coming to visit in the afternoon. My dad took a ladder and a clean cloth to clean the dust off the windows and doors. He sang a song when he was working, and the sound made our home feel lively. My mom went to the kitchen early; she washed vegetables and prepared a big meal for my grandparents, including their favorite sweet and sour pork and fried vegetables. I got a broom first and swept the living room floor, then I took a mop to clean the bathroom. At first, mopping the floor was easy for me. However, I felt tired after ten minutes. But when I saw my dad cleaning the window glass until it was shiny, and my mom smiling as she cut the vegetables, I kept going. I also put my books and toys in order on my desk, making my small bedroom look neat and clean. After three hours of hard work, every corner of our home was bright and tidy. Just then, the doorbell rang—my grandparents arrived! They were happy to see the clean house and praised me for being a helpful child. We sat on the soft sofa, ate the sweet fruits my mom prepared, and chatted happily. My grandma said, “Home is not just a house; it’s the love we share here that makes it sweet.” I nodded and thought: this is the happiest place in the world for me. 36. Why did the writer decide to tidy up the home last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer’s dad do when he was cleaning the windows and doors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel about mopping the floor at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who arrived after the family finished cleaning the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 如果将来你成为一名科学家并制造了一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有 哪些功能？你将从哪些方面努力成为一名科学家？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。 提示：1.机器人外表：look like a person, friendly face, big hands 2.机器人功能：do housework, take care of old people, help with schoolwork... 3.你今后努力的方向：keep healthy, study hard, go to college... 要求： 1.文章需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、校名等）； 3.词数80左右。开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 My robot In the future, I want to be a scientist and make a wonderful robot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his sister. C. Hanging up the clothes. 3. What does Lucy like? A. Playing the piano B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the Chinese flute. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. At least 1 kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10kg. 5. How often does the girl clean her bedroom? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7小题。 6. Why will Lucy go to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his father. C. To study there. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A film director. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the boy think of his friend Mark? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 9. What do they have in common? A. They both want to be basketball stars. B. They both enjoy reading books. C. They both like playing basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What animals is Mark studying? A. Bees. B. Ants. C. Butterflies. 11. Why does Mark think this kind of animal is amazing? A. They can fly. B. They can carry heavy things. C. They are good for the environment. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 13. When will the meeting start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 14. Who will take Jack to the train station? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 16. What does the boy want to eat? A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 17. How many eggs do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题 18. How did Amy go to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 19. What can the robot do? A. Read books. B. Help find the books. C. Cook for people. 20. What does Amy hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Design a robot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some interesting animals Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in Southern and Central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It can be up to 3 meters long and weigh 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 1. ______ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo 2. If you walk in the street, you may meet a cow in ______. A India B. Australia C. China 3. Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow. ②The zebra. ③The kangaroo. ④The polar bear. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种有趣的动物（牛、斑马、袋鼠、北极熊）及其食物和生活特点。 【1题详解】 第二段指出：“The zebra belongs to the horse family.”，明确说明斑马属于马科。 【2题详解】 第一段指出：“Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”，说明在印度街上能遇到牛。 【3题详解】 第一段指出牛以草为食，第二段指出斑马以草为食，第三段指出袋鼠以草和树叶为食，第四段指出北极熊以海洋动物为食。因此以草为食的是①②③。 B Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin (烤盘). Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of the apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pies with ice cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 4. What is apple pie in America? A. A kind of vegetable. B. One of the most famous desserts. C. A kind of drink. 5. What do people usually do after putting the butter-sugar-flour mixture on the apple pieces? A. Peel and cut the apples into pieces. B. Bake the pie for about 45 minutes. C. Mix the apples with spices. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4 about apple pie? A. It is perhaps the most popular dessert in America. B. People only eat it in winter. C. All families make it in the same way. 7. This passage is probably taken from a ________. A. science report B. cooking magazine C. storybook 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苹果派在美国很受欢迎，讲述了它的制作方法以及不同季节的食用方式。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America.”，明确说明苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一。 【5题详解】 第三段指出：“Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.”，说明把混合物放在苹果块上之后要烤大约 45 分钟。 【6题详解】 第四段指出：“But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.”，说明苹果派可能是最受欢迎的甜点。 【7题详解】 全文主要介绍苹果派的地位、制作原料和步骤，属于美食内容，因此可能来自烹饪杂志。 C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. How to make breakfast in the future. C. What you will do in the morning. 9. What helps the fridge to know the food inside? A. The smart shower in the bathroom. B. A special tool named RFID chips. C. The OLED technology in the walls. 10. What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 友好的 C. 环保的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Helpful Computers B. Our Future Houses C. A Smart Technology 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来智能房子的特点，包括智能设备、环保功能和可自动调节的环境，展现了未来家居生活的便捷与智能。 【8题详解】 第一段通过描述早晨起床、灯光自动亮起、淋浴自动开启、早餐准备好等场景，最后指出“Welcome to your future house.”，所以主要介绍未来房子是什么样子。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your fridge.”，说明是RFID芯片帮助冰箱知道里面的食物。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“Our future house will be ‘eco-friendly’ and helpful to save resources. It will collect rainwater…”，说明它能节约资源、收集雨水，因此意为“环保的”。 【11题详解】 全文围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了它智能、环保、会“思考”的特点，因此最合适的标题是“我们未来的房子”。 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余 选项。 Talking with people is important, but some people feel nervous when they talk to others. They don’t know how to have a good talk and this nervous feeling can make talks stop quickly. ____12____ First, pick good topics. You can talk about the weather, sports or food. ____13____. It’s not nice to ask someone’s age or weight, because these things are personal and can make people feel bad. ____14____. Listen to what people say to you and look at them when they talk. If your friend talks about his hobby, ask him questions about it. He will be happy to talk more when he sees you care about his words. Third, be real and kind. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know”. —it’s better to be honest than to make things up. Being real lets people trust you more, and your talk will feel better. Last, Always tell the truth when you talk. Don’t pretend to like the things you don’t like. If you try these tips, talking to people will be much easier! ____15____. A. Second, listen well. B. You’ll find that starting a conversation can be a fun and wonderful experience. C. Don’t ask personal questions. D. Here are some easy tips to help you talk better. E. Many people love to talk about their family. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个能帮助人们更好地与人交谈、缓解紧张的简单技巧，包括选好话题、认真倾听、真诚友善和说实话。 【12题详解】 此处需要一个承上启下的句子。上文提到人们不知道如何交谈，下文开始分点介绍技巧（First... Second... Third... Last...），因此这里需要一个总起句，引出后面的建议。“这里有一些简单的小贴士可以帮助你更好地交谈。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 此处需要一个承接上文“选择好话题”的句子。上文列举了可以谈论的话题，下文则指出“问别人年龄或体重是不礼貌的”，这是在说明什么话题不应该问。“不要问私人问题。”直接给出了这一建议，与下文衔接紧密。 【14题详解】 此处需要一个段落主题句。本段内容围绕“倾听”展开，描述了如何通过倾听和提问来促进交流。“第二，好好倾听。”与上文“First”结构一致，是本段的中心句。 【15题详解】 此处需要一个总结全文的句子。上文给出了所有建议，最后一句是对尝试这些建议后的美好展望。“你会发现开启一段对话会是一种既有趣又美妙的体验。”与上文“talking to people will be much easier”在逻辑上构成递进关系，总结并升华了主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Liu Yu. He is my classmate. We ____16____ go to school together and help each other. Liu Yu is a ____17____ boy. He is always ready to help others. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. Liu Yu is good at running. He ____18____ part in the 100-meter race. Before the race, he practiced very hard every day. On the day of the race, all of us came to ____19____ him on. He ran very fast and won the first prize. We were all proud of him. Liu Yu is not only good at sports but also does well in his lessons. He studies very ____20____. He listens carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He often helps me with my math. With his help, my math has ____21____ a lot. Liu Yu has many hobbies. He likes reading books in his free time. He thinks reading can ____22____ him a lot of knowledge. He also likes traveling. He has been to many places ____23____ Beijing Shanghai and Guangzhou. He says traveling can open up his eyes. On weekends, we often go to the library together. We read books and ____24____ our ideas with each other. Sometimes we go hiking in the mountains. We always have a good time. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ____25____. 16. A. never B. often C. hardly 17. A. kind B. lazy C. shy 18. A. took B. made C. joined 19. A. turn B. put C. cheer 20. A. slowly B. carelessly C. hard 21. A. achieved B. changed C. improved 22. A. learn B. teach C. benefit 23. A. as B. like C. for 24. A. keep B. share C. practice 25. A. never B. ever C. forever 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友刘宇，一个善良、乐于助人、擅长运动和学习、兴趣广泛的男孩，作者珍视他们之间的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意： 我们经常一起去学校并互相帮助。 根据上文“I have a good friend named Liu Yu. He is my classmate. ”描述的亲密关系，可知他们是一起上学的，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”都表示否定，与下文矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意： 刘宇是一个善良的男孩。 根据后文“He is always ready to help others.”可知他乐于助人，说明他善良。kind“善良的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”和shy“害羞的”均与下文帮助他人的描述不符。 【18题详解】 句意： 他参加了100米赛跑。 此处为固定搭配take part in“参加”，描述他参加比赛。made part in搭配错误；joined后接活动时通常不加in，或说 joined the race，但此处空后已有in，所以只能填took。 【19题详解】 句意： 比赛那天，我们都来为他加油。 固定搭配cheer sb. on“为某人加油”，符合语境：同学们来为他助威。turn on“打开”；put on“穿上”均不合题意。 【20题详解】 句意： 他学习非常努力。 根据后文“He listens carefully... finishes his homework on time.”可知他学习认真努力。hard“努力地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”和carelessly“粗心地”与后文矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意： 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 根据上文“He often helps me with my math.”可知数学成绩变好了。improved“提高，进步”符合。achieved“实现（目标）”通常不以科目作主语；changed“改变”不明确方向，不如 improved 贴切。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为读书可以教会他很多知识。 根据常识，读书可以教会自己知识。teach符合；benefit“使受益”后不直接接knowledge；learn“学到”不能直接接宾语him。 【23题详解】 句意： 他去过很多地方，比如北京、上海和广州。 空后列举了三个城市，表示举例。like“比如”符合。as“作为”用法不符；for表示目的或原因，不用于举例。 【24题详解】 句意： 我们读书并互相分享想法。 根据“with each other”可知是互相分享。share...with sb.“与某人分享”是固定搭配。keep“保留”与语境相反；practice“练习”不搭配ideas。 【25题详解】 句意： 我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。 根据上文对友谊的珍惜，希望友谊长久。forever“永远”符合。never“从不”表否定；ever“曾经”不合句意。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确。 feel, of, our, show, friendly, teach, happy, an, shop, although Family is ____26____ important part of our lives. It ____27____ us many important lessons and tells us we should be ____28____ to everyone. Our parents show us how to make friends. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, show us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____29____ and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities we share joy and ____30____ with each other. During hard times, ____31____ parents are always there, offering support and guidance (指导). Because ____32____ their help, we feel warm. ____33____ every family member is different, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It makes our life colorful and makes us ____34____ good. Remember ____35____ your love and care to your family members often. 【答案】26. an 27. teaches 28. friendly 29. shopping 30. happiness 31. our 32. of 33. Although 34. feel 35. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭在我们生活中的重要性，家人会教会我们为人处世的道理，我们和家人一起度过美好时光、彼此陪伴支持，尽管家人各不相同，但都希望幸福生活，我们要珍惜家庭、向家人表达关爱。 【26题详解】 句意：家庭是我们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个冠词修饰“important part”，且“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【27题详解】 句意：它教给我们许多重要的道理，并告诉我们应该对每个人友好。此处需要动词作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。根据“教给我们道理”的语境，选teach，变为teaches。 【28题详解】 句意：它教给我们许多重要的课程，并告诉我们应该对每个人友好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述“我们”对待别人的态度。根据语境，家庭告诉我们要对每个人“友好”，“be friendly to”是固定搭配，表示“对……友好”。 【29题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起玩游戏、购物和做家务，比如打扫卧室和客厅。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，与“playing games”和“doing chores”并列，作“enjoy”的宾语。根据语境，“购物”是常见的活动，“go shopping”是固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：在这些活动中，我们彼此分享快乐和幸福。此处需要一个名词，与“joy”并列，作“share”的宾语。根据语境，在活动中除了分享快乐，还会分享“幸福”，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”。 31题详解】 句意：在困难时期，我们父母总是在那里，提供支持和指导。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词parents，表示所属关系“我们的父母”，所以选our。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他们的帮助，我们感到温暖。此处需要一个介词，与because构成短语because of，表示原因，后跟名词性短语。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然每个家庭成员都不同，但他们都有相同的目标：幸福地生活在一起。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”的逻辑关系，所以选择“Although”。 【34题详解】 句意：它让我们的生活丰富多彩，让我们感觉良好。此处需要一个动词，与“makes”构成“make sb. do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。根据语境，家庭让我们的生活丰富多彩，也让我们“感觉”良好，“feel”符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：记得经常向你的家人表达你的爱和关心。此处需要一个动词，与“remember”构成“remember to do sth.”的结构，表示“记得去做某事”。根据语境，要记得“展示”对家人的爱和关心，“show”符合语义，所以选择“to show”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last Sunday, the sun was shining brightly, and I decided to help my family tidy up our home because my grandparents were coming to visit in the afternoon. My dad took a ladder and a clean cloth to clean the dust off the windows and doors. He sang a song when he was working, and the sound made our home feel lively. My mom went to the kitchen early; she washed vegetables and prepared a big meal for my grandparents, including their favorite sweet and sour pork and fried vegetables. I got a broom first and swept the living room floor, then I took a mop to clean the bathroom. At first, mopping the floor was easy for me. However, I felt tired after ten minutes. But when I saw my dad cleaning the window glass until it was shiny, and my mom smiling as she cut the vegetables, I kept going. I also put my books and toys in order on my desk, making my small bedroom look neat and clean. After three hours of hard work, every corner of our home was bright and tidy. Just then, the doorbell rang—my grandparents arrived! They were happy to see the clean house and praised me for being a helpful child. We sat on the soft sofa, ate the sweet fruits my mom prepared, and chatted happily. My grandma said, “Home is not just a house; it’s the love we share here that makes it sweet.” I nodded and thought: this is the happiest place in the world for me. 36. Why did the writer decide to tidy up the home last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer’s dad do when he was cleaning the windows and doors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel about mopping the floor at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who arrived after the family finished cleaning the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because his grandparents were coming to visit in the afternoon. 37. He sang a song when he was working. 38. It was easy for him. 39. His grandparents. 40. 对我来说，这里是世界上最幸福的地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人为迎接祖父母而打扫房屋，在劳动中感受亲情，最终体会到家的温暖与甜蜜的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“I decided to help my family tidy up our home because my grandparents were coming to visit in the afternoon.”，说明作者决定打扫家是因为他的祖父母下午要来拜访。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“He sang a song when he was working”，说明爸爸在擦门窗的时候唱了歌。 【38题详解】 第二段指出：“At first, mopping the floor was easy for me.”，说明作者一开始觉得拖地很容易。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：“Just then, the doorbell rang—my grandparents arrived!”，说明打扫完房子后，作者的祖父母到了。 【40题详解】 this is“这是”；the happiest place“最幸福的地方”；in the world“世界上”；for me“对我来说”。所以答案是：对我来说，这里是世界上最幸福的地方。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 如果将来你成为一名科学家并制造了一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有 哪些功能？你将从哪些方面努力成为一名科学家？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。 提示：1.机器人外表：look like a person, friendly face, big hands 2.机器人功能：do housework, take care of old people, help with schoolwork... 3.你今后努力的方向：keep healthy, study hard, go to college... 要求： 1.文章需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、校名等）； 3.词数80左右。开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 My robot In the future, I want to be a scientist and make a wonderful robot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My robot In the future, I want to be a scientist and make a wonderful robot. It will look like a person with a friendly face and big hands. My robot will be very helpful. It can do housework like cleaning the rooms and washing dishes. It can also take care of old people and help them walk. When I have problems with my schoolwork, it will help me solve difficult math problems. To make my dream come true, I will keep healthy by doing sports every day. I will study hard and go to a good college to learn more about science. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般将来时 明确要点：机器人外表、机器人功能、个人努力方向 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名；词数控制在80左右（不含已给开头句） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给开头句，直接引入主题 主体段：分别描述机器人的外表和功能 结尾段：阐述自己为实现梦想将付出的努力，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人外表 外貌特征：look like a person / like a human / have a friendly face / have big hands / wear a smile / be tall and strong 形象描述：It will look kind and cute. / It will have bright eyes and a warm smile. 要点二：机器人功能 家务劳动：do housework / clean the rooms / wash dishes / cook meals / sweep the floor / water flowers 照顾老人：take care of old people / look after the elderly / keep them company / help them walk / remind them to take medicine 辅导功课：help with schoolwork / solve math problems / teach English / check homework / explain difficult questions 要点三：努力方向 保持健康：keep healthy / do sports every day / eat healthy food / get enough sleep 努力学习：study hard / work hard at all subjects / listen carefully in class / finish homework on time 升学深造：go to college / go to a good university / learn more about science / study robotics / read many books 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $