Unit2语法专项课件——专有名词 + 并列连词 and,but,so课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

教学课件 沪教（牛津）英语七年级下册 Unit2语法专项—— 专有名词 + 并列连词 and / but / so 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1.掌握专有名词的定义、分类与书写规范 2.熟练运用专有名词的大写规则与the搭配规则 3.理解and、but、so的逻辑含义与基本用法 4.能根据句子逻辑正确选用并列连词 5.规避专有名词与连词的高频易错点 专有名词—定义与分类 定义：表示特定、唯一、不可替换的人/地点/事物，与普通名词相对 。 核心分类： 1.人物类：人名、称呼+人名 2.地点类：国家、城市、街道、景点 3.时间类：月份、星期、节日 4.专属类：朝代、机构、历史事件 专有名词—书写规则（一） 核心规则：无论在句中任何位置，首字母必须大写 句首单词首字母必须大写，与专有名词规则叠加 例句1：Paris is the capital of France. 例句2：I like playing basketball with Tom. 例句3：Monday is the first day of a week. 专有名词—书写规则（二） 1.称呼+人名：两个词首字母都大写 例：Uncle Li、Ms Black、Doctor Wang 2.月份、星期：单词首字母必须大写 例：January、February、Saturday、Sunday 3.普通名词不可大写，仅专属名称大写 专有名词—书写规则（三） 1.中外传统节日：全部实词首字母大写 例：Spring Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival 2.朝代、机构、赛事：首字母大写 例：Tang Dynasty、the UN、Olympic Games 3.街道、景点：实词首字母大写 例：Nanjing Road、the Yellow Mountain 专有名词—定冠词the搭配规则 1.单个独立专有名词：一般不加the 适用：人名、城市、国家、月份、星期、节日 例：China、Mary、May、National Day 2.普通名词构成的专有名词：前必须加the 例：the Great Wall、the Summer Palace、the US 专有名词—七下高频考点与易错点 1.必考点：句首、人名、地名、月份、星期、节日大写 2.易错点1：漏写称呼+人名的大写，如uncle wang错误 3.易错点2：普通名词构成的专有名词漏加the 4.易错点3：节日、朝代名称小写书写错误 专有名词—大小写判断练习 判断下列词汇是否需要大写，正确书写： 1.sunday ___________ 2. apple ___________ 3.beijing ___________ 4. march ___________ 5.teacher ___________ 6. aunt zhang ___________ 7.spring festival ________________ 8. tang dynasty _______________ Sunday 不用改 Beijing March 不用改 Aunt Zhang Spring Festival Tang Dynasty 专有名词—句子改错（一） 要求：找出大小写错误并改正 1.last sunday, i went to see aunt li. 2.we will visit the great wall in october. 3.tom is from america, and he likes china. 4.they learn about song dynasty at school. Last Sunday, I went to see Aunt Li. We will visit the Great Wall in October. Tom is from America, and he likes China. They learn about Song Dynasty at school. 并列连词—核心总述 并列连词：连接语法地位完全平等的词、短语或句子 七下核心考查三个：and、but、so 对应三种逻辑关系：并列顺承、转折对比、前因后果 是句型转换、选词填空、单项选择必考内容 连词 and—用法与例句（一） 逻辑关系：并列/和顺承 用法1：连接两个并列的人、事物、名词 例句1：I have a brother and a sister. 例句2：She likes English and Maths. 用法2：连接并列形容词，描述同一事物 例句3：The dog is cute and clever. 连词 and—用法与例句（二） 用法3：连接连续发生的动作，表“然后、接着” 强调动作先后顺序，无转折或因果关系 例句1：I get up and wash my face every morning. 例句2：He opens the door and goes out quickly. 例句3：We finish homework and watch TV. 连词 but—用法与例句 逻辑关系：转折/对比 核心：前后句子意思相反、相对、出乎意料 翻译：但是、然而、却 例句1：The bag is old but useful. 例句2：He is young but he can help others. 例句3：It’s cold but sunny today. 连词 so—用法与例句 逻辑关系：因果（前因后果） 规则：前半句说明原因，后半句引出结果 翻译：因此、所以、于是 例句1：It’s rainy, so we stay at home. 例句2：She is ill, so she doesn’t go to school. 例句3：He gets up late, so he misses the bus. and / but / so — 用法对比表 连词 逻辑关系 中文含义 例句 and 并列/顺承 和、然后 I sing and dance. but 转折/对比 但是 It’s small but nice. so 因果 所以 I’m tired, so I rest. 并列连词—解题四步技巧 1.通读句子，理解前后两部分意思 2.判断逻辑：并列/顺承→and；转折→but；因果→so 3.检查搭配：不与though/although/because连用 4.确认位置：连词放句中，连接两个平等结构 并列连词—重要禁忌（易错点） 1.but 不能和 though/although 连用 错误：Though he is young, but he is clever. 正确：Though he is young, he is clever. 2.so 不能和 because 连用 错误：Because it’s late, so I go home. 正确：It’s late, so I go home. 3.三个连词均不能放在句子末尾 连词基础填空（一） 用 and / but / so 填空，每空一词 1.I like playing basketball _________ football. 2.It’s very hot outside _________ we stay at home. 3.The story is short _________ very interesting. 4.He gets up early _________ catches the first bus. and so but and 连词基础填空（二） 5.The box is heavy ______ I can carry it. 6.She is ill ______ she doesn’t come to school. 7.My father likes tea ______ my mother likes coffee. 8.We open the door ______ go into the room. but so but and 专有名词—句子改错（二） 完整改正下列句子的大小写与the搭配错误 1.we will go to summer palace on sunday. 2.the mid-autumn festival is in september. 3.this is tom, and he is from uk. 4.i walk on chang’an road every day. We will go to the Summer Palace on Sunday. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September. This is Tom, and he is from the UK. I walk on Chang’an Road every day. 单项选择 1.I can sing ______ dance very well. A. and B. but C. so 2.I wanted to go out, ______ it rained. A. and B. but C. so 3.It was sunny, ______ we went to the park. A. and B. but C. so 4.The book is thin ______ useful. A. and B. but C. so A B C B 5.He gets up early ______ he is never late. A. and B. but C. so 6.We do homework ______ watch TV after school. A. and B. but C. so 7.I lost my pen, ______ I buy a new one. A. and B. but C. so 8.The room is small ______ clean. A. and B. but C. so C A C B 9.______ Sunday, I visit my grandma. A. on B. On C. IN 10.We can see ______ Great Wall in China. A. a B. the C. / 11.She likes red ______ her brother likes blue. A. and B. but C. so B B B 短文综合填空（一） 用括号内单词适当形式或and/but/so填空 I have a good friend. 1. ______ (she) name is Lucy. She is from 2. ______ (canada). We are in Class 2, 3. ______ we often play together. She is short 4. ______ very friendly. She is ill today, 5. _________ she isn’t at school. 短文综合填空（二） It is 6. ______ (saturday) today.We go to 7. ______ great wall with my uncle li.It is old 8. ______ very beautiful.It is hot, 9. ______ we take some water. We have a good time 10. ______ go home happily. Her Cananda and but so Saturday the but so and 判断正误题（T/F） 正确写T，错误写F并改正 1.monday is the first day of a week. ( ) 2.The Summer Palace is in Beijing. ( ) 3.I like apples but bananas. ( ) 4.It’s late, so I go home. ( ) 5.Although he is tired, but he works on. ( ) F T F T F 课堂总结 1.专有名词：首字母必大写，普通名词构成前加the 2.and：并列/顺承；but：转折；so：前因后果 3.解题先判逻辑，再选对应连词 4.禁忌：but不与though连用，so不与because连用 5.重点关注大小写、the搭配、句型转换规则 教学课件 Unit2语法专项—— 专有名词 + 并列连词 and / but / so Thank you for listening! 28 $