内容正文:
2026届江西省九江市中考英语自编模拟题01
【总分100分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(满分8分,每题1分)
1.—I am not sure about the ________ of the word. Can you help me?
—Why don’t you listen to the tape and repeat it after the tape?
A.meaning B.expression C.grammar D.pronunciation
2.—How was yesterday’s basketball match?
—It ________ because of the heavy rain.
A.put off B.is put off C.puts off D.was put off
3.Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one.
A.expensive B.the most expensive C.cheap D.the cheapest
4.Since the movie Ne Zha came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in Chinese cartoon characters.
A.increased B.has increased C.will increase D.is increasing
5.It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, the teacher must be angry with you.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
6.—Recently, China plays an important role in the world economy.
—I agree. Many Chinese factories are working ________ together with foreign factories in many places.
A.exactly B.impolitely C.closely D.seriously
7.—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside.
—Well, I will call you later.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
8.—Whose dictionary is it?
—It ________ be David’s. Look! His name is on the cover.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
二、完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 9 forget. China has 10 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 11 praised.
The Spring Festival, also known 12 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 13 with nature.
The festival lasts 15 days and ends 14 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 15 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 16 for this festival.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 17 good wishes. 18 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival is also 19 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 20 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 21 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 22 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 23 the common treasure for people around the world.
9.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
10.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
11.A.highly B.simply C.exactly D.hardly
12.A.to B.for C.as D.with
13.A.tradition B.custom C.exchange D.relationship
14.A.under B.in C.for D.with
15.A.think about B.look for C.take part in D.keep up with
16.A.abroad B.home C.forward D.upstairs
17.A.spread B.carry C.hide D.take
18.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever
19.A.rich B.poor C.weak D.soft
20.A.run B.scare C.put D.throw
21.A.fond B.afraid C.confident D.proud
22.A.notices B.marks C.symbols D.suggestions
23.A.but B.and C.or D.so
三、选词填空(满分11分,每题1分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次,不超过三个变形。
sweetest enjoy their began music colorful mix while performer wide traditional
For many people, a visit to Suzhou would not be complete without watching a performance of Pingtan. Pingtan is the art of storytelling and singing in the Suzhou dialect (方言). Pingtan is made up of Pinghua, which is just talking, and Tanci, a 24 of talking and singing.
Pinghua became famous during the Tang and Song dynasties. Performers would use a folding fan and a small gavel (木槌) 25 they’re telling stories. In the middle of the 16th century, Tanci, or “story-singing” started to be shown around Suzhou. Storytellers 26 to combine the two art forms in the next century. This new form of entertainment (娱乐) became very popular and was 27 loved, especially during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty.
According to a 1927 survey, China had more than 2,000 Pingtan 28 at that time. In 1938, people in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio. Pingtan usually has two performers. A man appears in a blue or gray gown (长袍) and a woman wears a more 29 qipao. All they need is a table and two chairs. One carries a three-stringed zither (三弦琴) while the other plays the pipa. They tell 30 folk tales, stories from classic novels and historical events. Pingtan artists have 31 own special ways of playing music and singing. Besides theaters, tea houses often provide space for people 32 the show with a nice cup of tea there.
People often say the Suzhou dialect has one of the 33 tones (音调) in China. Sheng Xiaoyun, who is famous for performing Pingtan, says, “This kind of dialect goes easily with 34 . That’s why our singing style is so beautiful.”
4、 阅读理解(满分46分,每题2分)
第一节 阅读理解
A
Welcome to the World Health Day ActivityEveryone knows health is important. However, not everyone cares a lot about their health or knows how to stay healthy. World Health Day is good for all people who want to be healthy, whether you are children, middle-aged people or old people! This activity wants to help people from all over the world to care about health problems.
Time: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m., Monday, April 7th.
Place: City Health Center,666 Green Street.
Activities: A health talk by Dr. He from the No.1 People’s Hospital. After that, you can talk with him. In the end, you can watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs. Li.
Lunch: Free.
Tickets: 20 yuan for adults; half price for children aged 10 to 18; free for children aged under 10.
All the money from selling the tickets will go to the old people’s home.
Call Mrs. Wang at 7120-2485 or send an email to her at worldhealthday@ sina.com to know more about the activity.
35.What can people do at City Health Center on April 7th?
①Have a physical examination.
②Attend a talk about health.
③Talk about ways of keeping healthy with Dr. He.
④Learn to make healthy food.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
36.How much should Mrs. Bai pay if she takes her 15-year-old son to the activity?
A.¥20. B.¥30. C.¥40. D.¥50.
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People need to bring their own lunch to the activity.
B.The activity will last for about eight hours on April 7th.
C.The activity is only for middle-aged people and children.
D.There are two ways for people to know more about the activity.
B
There was a farmer and he had a large field of corn. He planted it with the greatest care, because he wanted to sell the corn and buy warm coats for his family with the money. But some corn died because no rain fell. He felt sad, and every morning he went out to the field and looked at the corn. He put his hands together and wished for the rain to fall.
One day, when he looked up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him, and one said to the other, “I feel very sorry for him. I want to help him.”
“Yes,” said the other raindrop, “but you are only a little raindrop. ________”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I can’t do much, but maybe I can make the farmer a little happier, and I am going to do my best by going to the field. Here I go!”
“Well, if you go, I think I will go, too. Here I come!” And down went the raindrops. One came on the farmer’s nose, and one fell on the corn.
“Dear me,” the farmer said happily, “what’s that? A raindrop! Where did it come from? I do believe we shall have a shower.”
By this time a great many raindrops came together, and when they saw the two little raindrops going down to make the farmer happy and water his corn, one said, “They are so kind. I’ll go, too!” And down it came. “And I!” said another. “And I!” said they all, until a whole shower came and the corn drank so happily, and then the corn grew—all because one little raindrop tried to do what it could.
38.Why did the farmer feel sad?
A.Because some of his corn died from lack of water.
B.Because someone stole most of his corn.
C.Because he lost the money to buy warm coats.
D.Because nobody would like to buy his corn.
39.Which word can best describe the two raindrops?
A.Careless. B.Serious. C.Kind. D.Lazy.
40.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A.Why are you helping? B.What can you do?
C.Where do you want to go? D.When do you help the farmer?
41.Put the following events about the farmer in right order.
a. He believed happily they would have a shower. b. One raindrop came down on his nose,
c. He looked up at the sky. d. He planted his corn carefully.
A.d-b-c-a B.a-d-c-b C.c-a-b-d D.d-c-b-a
42.What can we infer from the story?
A.Never plant any corn any more. B.Never stay indoors all day.
C.Every little helps. D.Ask for advice when in trouble.
C
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope.
In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season.
The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck.
In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out.
The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history.
43.What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival?
A.The weather will gradually be fine.
B.The temperature will gradually rise.
C.The wind will gradually become strong.
D.The rain will gradually increase.
44.What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Luck. B.Health. C.Start. D.Look.
45.Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival?
A.Because they want to look good.
B.Because it is a tradition passed down.
C.Because they believe it can bring good luck
D.Because it is the first haircut in the new year.
46.What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival?
A.They have become more popular. B.They have gradually died out.
C.They have changed a little. D.They have started again.
47.What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined!
①________
The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
②________
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
③________
Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”.
Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face!
48.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By giving numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By showing some facts. D.By asking a question.
49.Which of the following uses the most facial movements?
A.Cats. B.Humans. C.Dogs. D.Tigers.
50.Match the title with each part.
a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?
c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication.
A.①-a ②-b ③-d B.①-b ②-c ③-a C.①-c ②-b ③-d D.①-d ②-b ③-c
51.What might the scientists do next?
A.Keep on studying to know more about cats.
B.Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other.
C.Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
D.Use an app to study cats’ expressions.
52.What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know TCM? 53 Today, more and more people in China are starting to care about their health. So food with TCM is becoming popular. Do you want to taste some bread, ice-cream or tea with special herbs (药草)? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
In a shop in Qinghai Province, the workers there show Chinese herbs in glass boxes. 54 You can have special porridge that is good for your stomach and drink tea that can improve your immunity (免疫力) in the shop.
In Beijing, a bread shop sells a kind of special bread. It has ginseng (人参), rose and sour jujube (枣). 55
The famous Chinese medicine company Tong Ren Tang starts a new brand called Zhima Health. 56 Their rice cakes also have special herbs. These foods are all selling well.
57 It’s also becoming a part of the food we eat every day.
A.They make coffee and tea with TCM.
B.Would you like some TCM every day?
C.Now, TCM is not just for medicine anymore.
D.They sell food with TCM that can make your body stronger.
E.TCM is cheaper than most food.
F.It is short for Chinese Traditional Medicine.
G.The bread is very popular with people who care about their health.
五、补全对话(满分5分,每题1分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Warren wants to learn to swim at Hydro Swimming Club this summer. Warren = W, Receptionist(接待员)=R)
R: Good morning. Welcome to Hydro Swimming Club. 58
W: I would like to know something about the swimming courses.
R: Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. 59
W: Oh, no. I’m only free on weekends.
R: 60 They’re on Saturday and Sunday.
W: Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day?
R: 3 hours each day. 61
W: OK, what about the coaches?
R: All of the coaches here are excellent and some of them even have been teaching for 20 years.
W: Very good. How much should I pay for the courses?
R: 62 But if you buy the quarterly (季度的) card, it only costs 360 dollars.
W: The quarterly card, please.
A.Can you help me?
B.What can I do for you?
C.Are you interested in them?
D.280 dollars for a yearly card.
E.160 dollars for a monthly card.
F.It starts at 8 a.m, every Saturday and Sunday.
G.Then you can only take the weekend courses.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
63.2025年春节档影片《哪吒2》重磅上映,影片告诉我们无论面对多大的困难和挑战,只要我们勇敢坚定地相信自己,就一定能够战胜命运,书写属于自己的精彩人生。请你根据题中所说的道理,结合提示和自身实际,以“Difficulties Help Me Grow Up”为题目分享一次你在学习或生活中克服困难的经历,并谈谈自己的感受。
写作要点:
1. What difficulties did you meet?
2. How did you deal with them?
3. What did you learn from them?
要求:
1.短文应包含所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Difficulties Help Me Grow Up
Life is full of difficulties,
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参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——我不确定这个单词的发音。你能帮我吗?——为什么不听录音并跟读呢?
考查名词辨析。meaning意思;expression表达;grammar语法;pronunciation发音。根据“Why don’t you listen to the tape and repeat it after the tape?”可知,此处不确定的是单词的发音。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——昨天的篮球比赛怎么样?——由于大雨,它被推迟了。
考查时态和语态。根据“How was yesterday’s basketball match?”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语与put off之间是被动关系,指的是“球赛被推迟”,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:很多人都认为有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。
考查形容词边和和最高级。expensive贵的,原级;the most expensive最贵的,最高级;cheap便宜的,原级;the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据“Many people agree that sometimes...one is not always the best one.”可知,这里强调最贵的不一定总是最好的。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:自从电影《哪吒》上映以来,它增加了许多年轻人对中国卡通人物的兴趣。
考查时态。根据“Since the movie Ne Zha came out”可知,此处用现在完成时态,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“it”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,increase的过去分词是increased。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:现在八点了!如果你没有合适的借口,老师一定会生你的气。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;After在……之后;Unless除非;Because因为。根据“…you have the proper excuse, the teacher must be angry with you.”可知,前半句是后半句的条件,此处应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——最近,中国在世界经济中发挥着重要作用。——我同意。许多中国工厂在很多地方都与外国工厂密切合作。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;impolitely不礼貌地;closely密切地;seriously严肃地。根据“China plays an important role in the world economy”以及“ Many Chinese factories are working ... together with foreign factories in many places.”及语境可知,强调中国工厂与外国工厂的合作关系,closely符合语境,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,我听不清你说的话。我正在外面看一场篮球比赛。——好的,我稍后再打给你。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly.”可知,正是因为此刻正在外面看篮球比赛,才导致听不清对方说话,强调动作正在发生。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是大卫的。看!封面上有他的名字。
考查情态动词。must“一定”,表肯定推测;mustn’t“不准”,表禁止;can“可能”,表可能;can’t“不可能”,表否定推测。根据“Look! His name is on the cover”可知,有明确证据表明字典属于大卫,需用must表肯定推测。故选A。
9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A
【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义及其文化内涵,包括节日习俗、饮食传统和全球影响力。
9.句意:该名录收录的是人们不应遗忘的重要文化遗产。
never从不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“important cultural things”可知文化遗产不应被遗忘。故选D。
10.句意:中国拥有的项目比榜单上的任何其他国家都多,总共有44个,排名世界第一。
many许多,原级;more更多,比较级;few很少,原级;fewer更少,比较级。根据“than”可知需用比较级,且“44 in total”说明数量多。故选B。
11.句意:春节的文化重要性及其连接世界人民的作用受到高度赞扬。
highly高度地;simply简单地;exactly确切地;hardly几乎不。根据“cultural importance”可知是积极评价。故选A。
12.句意:春节,即中国新年,是中国最重要的节日之一。
to到;for为了;as作为;with和。be known as“被称为”,是固定搭配。故选C。
13.句意:节日体现了中国对和平的向往、对未来的希望以及关爱他人、与自然和谐共处的关系等价值观。
tradition传统;custom习俗;exchange交换;relationship关系。根据“with nature”可知强调人与自然的关系。故选D。
14.句意:春节持续15天,以元宵节结束。
under在……下;in在……里;for为了;with以。end with“以……结束”是固定搭配。故选D。
15.句意:节日期间,家人团聚、聚餐并参与各种文化活动。
think about思考;look for寻找;take part in参与;keep up with跟上。根据“cultural activities”可知是参与活动。故选C。
16.句意:数百万人为此节日返乡。
abroad国外;home家;forward向前;upstairs楼上。travel home“返乡”符合春节团聚习俗。故选B。
17.句意:从饺子到年糕,从油炸肉丸到鱼,所有菜肴都承载美好祝愿。
spread传播;carry承载;hide隐藏;take带走。根据“good wishes”可知食物象征祝福。故选B。
18.句意:无论你在中国何处,从南到北都能找到节日特色食物。
Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何;Wherever无论何处。根据“from north to south”强调地点。故选D。
19.句意:春节在文化习俗上也丰富。
rich丰富;poor贫穷;weak虚弱;soft柔软。根据“cultural customs”可知习俗多样。故选A。
20.句意:烟花和红色装饰曾用于吓跑“年兽”,一个神话里的怪兽。
run跑;scare吓唬;put放;throw扔。scare away“吓跑”,是固定搭配。故选B。
21.句意:因为它害怕巨响和红色。
fond喜欢;afraid害怕;confident自信;proud骄傲。根据神话逻辑可知,“年兽”惧怕红色和响声。故选B。
22.句意:如今这些传统与红灯笼、剪纸和舞龙一样是好运的象征。
notices通知;marks标记;symbols象征;suggestions建议。根据“good luck”可知是文化符号。故选C。
23.句意:春节不仅是中国的节日,也是世界人民的共同财富。
but但是;and和;or或者;so所以。not just…but“不仅……而且”,是固定结构。故选A。
24.mix 25.while 26.began 27.widely 28.performers 29.colorful 30.traditional 31.their 32.to enjoy 33.sweetest 34.music
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州评弹这一传统艺术形式的起源、发展和特点。
24.句意:评弹由只说的评话和说唱混合的弹词组成。空处位于“a”后,填可数名词单数。根据“talking and singing”和备选词汇可知,弹词混合了说和唱。mix“混合”,可数名词,指一种组合。故填mix。
25.句意:表演者在讲故事时会使用一把折扇和一个小木槌。根据“they’re telling stories”和备选词汇可知,此处表示在讲故事的同时使用扇子和木槌。while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故填while。
26.句意:讲故事的人在下一个世纪开始将这两种艺术形式结合起来。根据“This new form of entertainment became”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to combine the two art forms in the next century”和备选词汇可知,此处指在下一个世纪时开始将两种艺术形式结合。began“开始”,动词过去式。故填began。
27.句意:这种新的娱乐形式变得非常流行,并在清代乾隆时期尤其受到广泛喜爱。此处需用副词修饰动词“loved”。根据“loved”和备选词汇可知,此处指受到广泛喜爱。wide“宽的”,形容词,副词为widely“广泛地”,指范围广。故填widely。
28.句意:根据1927年的一项调查,当时中国有2000多名评弹表演者。空处位于“more than 2,000 Pingtan”后,填可数名词复数。根据“2,000 Pingtan”和备选词汇可知,此处指评弹表演者。performer“表演者”,可数名词,复数形式为performers。故填performers。
29.句意:男子出场穿蓝色或灰色长袍,女子穿更鲜艳的旗袍。此处需用形容词修饰“qipao”。根据“qipao”和备选词汇可知,此处指色彩更鲜艳的旗袍。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”,形容词,与前面的“more”构成比较级。故填colorful。
30.句意:他们讲述传统民间故事、经典小说中的故事和历史事件。此处需用形容词修饰“folk tales”。根据“folk tales”和备选词汇可知,此处指讲述传统民间故事。traditional“传统的”,形容词。故填traditional。
31.句意:评弹艺术家有他们自己独特的演奏音乐方式和演唱方式。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“ways”。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词。故填their。
32.句意:除了剧院,茶馆也经常提供空间,供人们在那里边喝茶边欣赏表演。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,表示提供空间的目的。根据“the show”和备选词汇可知,此处指欣赏表演。enjoy“欣赏”,动词,不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
33.句意:人们常说苏州方言是中国最甜美的音调之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。此处需用形容词最高级。sweetest“最甜美的”,形容词最高级,修饰“tones”。故填sweetest。
34.句意:以表演评弹而闻名的盛小云说:“这种方言很容易和音乐搭配。这就是为什么我们的演唱风格如此优美。”此处需用名词作宾语。根据“goes easily with”、“That’s why our singing style is so beautiful”和备选词汇可知,此处指与音乐搭配,所以演唱风格优美。music“音乐”,不可数名词。故填music。
35.C 36.B 37.D
【导语】本文介绍了世界卫生日活动的具体安排,包括时间、地点、内容和购票信息。
35.细节理解题。根据“Activities: A health talk by Dr. He…you can talk with him…watch and learn how to make healthy food“可知,人们可以参加健康讲座(②)、与何医生讨论健康方法(③)和学习制作健康食品(④)。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 20 yuan for adults; half price for children aged 10 to 18; free for children aged under 10.”可知,成人20元,10-18岁儿童半价(10元)。Mrs. Bai(成人)带15岁儿子参加,应支付20+10=30元。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Call Mrs. Wang at 7120-2485 or send an email to her at worldhealthday@ sina.com to know more about the activity.”可知,可通过电话或邮件两种方式咨询活动详情。故选D。
38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民精心种植玉米,却因干旱玉米死亡而难过,两颗雨滴看到后决定帮助他,最终引发降雨让玉米生长的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据“But some corn died because no rain fell. He felt sad”可知,农民伤心是因为一些玉米因缺水而死。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“I feel very sorry for him. I want to help him.”以及“They are so kind. I’ll go, too!”可知,这两颗雨滴很善良。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“but you are only a little raindrop.”以及“I know I can’t do much”可知,这里是质疑小水滴能做什么。B选项“你能干什么?”符合语境。故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“He planted it with the greatest care”;“One day, when he looked up at the sky”;“One came on the farmer’s nose”以及“what’s that? A raindrop! Where did it come from? I do believe we shall have a shower.”可知,开始他小心翼翼地种植玉米,然后他抬头看着天空,之后一滴雨点落在他的鼻子上,最后他高兴地相信他们会有阵雨。所以顺序是d-c-b-a。故选D。
42.推理判断题。通读全文可知,一颗小水滴尽力去帮助农民,最终引来了更多雨滴,让玉米得以生长,因此可以推出点滴之力也能带来帮助。故选C。
43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意,并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。
43.细节理解题。根据第2段“People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase”可知,人们认为龙抬头节后雨水会逐渐增多。故选D。
44.词句猜测题。根据第3段“having a haircut…can bring good luck”的上下文对比(bad fortune与good luck对立),可推断fortune意为“运气”。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据第3段“having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success”可知,人们剪发是为了祈求好运。故选C。
46.细节理解题。根据第4段“some of these ancient customs have gradually died out”可知,部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。故选B。
47.篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”:首段引入节日,中间分述习俗与文化意义,末段总结节日价值。图片B的“总—分—总”结构与之匹配。故选B。
48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加州大学科学家关于猫面部表情的研究,包括研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义和未来计划等。
48.细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知,作者通过提出问题“你是否曾经看着猫的脸并好奇它在想什么”来开始文章。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知,人类使用的面部动作最多,共44个,而猫使用26个,狗使用27个,文中未提及老虎。故选B。
50.推理判断题。①处下文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究猫的面部表情,包括观察猫、录制视频、使用FACS系统等,所以①处应匹配标题“How Did They Study Cats?”;②处下文主要介绍了记录的猫的表情中友好和愤怒的比例,以及友好和愤怒的猫的具体面部表现,所以②处应匹配标题“Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?”;③处下文主要介绍了这项研究的意义以及未来的研究计划,所以③处应匹配标题“Future Research on Cat Communication.”。故选C。
51.推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知,科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫,以提高他们的理解,即继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选A。
52.篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题;第二、三、四段分别介绍了研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义;第五段介绍了未来的研究计划。所以文章结构为总分总,与C选项结构相符。故选C。
53.F 54.A 55.G 56.D 57.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍中医与食品结合的流行趋势,通过具体案例说明中医从传统药用领域延伸到日常饮食,成为现代人追求健康的新方式。
53.根据“Do you know TCM?”可知,此处需要对“TCM”进行解释说明。选项F“它是中国传统医学的缩写。”符合语境。故选F。
54.根据“In a shop in Qinghai Province, the workers there show Chinese herbs in glass boxes.”可知,后文应衔接该店铺利用中药材制作食品的具体做法。选项A“他们用中药制作咖啡和茶。”符合语境。故选A。
55.根据“In Beijing, a bread shop sells a kind of special bread. It has ginseng, rose and sour jujube.”可知,此处需进一步说明该面包的市场反响。选项G“这种面包很受关注健康的人群欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
56.根据“The famous Chinese medicine company Tong Ren Tang starts a new brand called Zhima Health.”可知,后文应围绕新品牌的产品功能展开。选项D“他们售卖含中药的食品,这些食品能让身体更强健。”符合语境。故选D。
57.根据“It’s also becoming a part of the food we eat every day.”可知,此处需总结中医在饮食中的角色转变。选项C“现在,中医不再仅仅用于医疗领域了。”符合语境。故选C。
58.B 59.C 60.G 61.F 62.E
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话场景是Warren在游泳俱乐部咨询课程,接待员(R)和Warren(W)之间的交流。
58.根据“I would like to know something about the swimming courses.”可知,此处接待员应该问能为对方做些什么,选项B “我能为您做什么” 符合上下文语境。故选B。
59.根据“Oh, no. I’m only free on weekends.”可知,Warren对接待员的问题的回答是否定的,说明Warren对短期的全日制课程不感兴趣,选项C“您对它们感兴趣吗”符合上下文语境。故选C。
60.根据“I’m only free on weekends.”可知,Warren说只有周末有空,接待员需针对此情况提供解决方案。选项G“那么你只能参加周末课程了” 直接回应Warren的时间限制,并衔接后句“They’re on Saturday and Sunday”,使对话连贯。故选G。
61.根据“3 hours each day.”可知,接待员回答每天训练时长为3小时后,又继续补充课程时间细节情况,选项F “它从早上8点开始,每个周六和周日” 指定了具体开始时间,与 “3 hours each day” 衔接自然。故选F。
62.根据“How much should I pay for the courses?”可知,Warren询问价格,接待员需先给出常规选项,再推荐优惠卡。选项E “月卡160美元” 符合提供了基础价格,与后句“But if you buy the quarterly card, it only costs 360 dollars.”形成对比,突出季度卡的优惠。Warren选择季度卡也由此合理。故选E。
63.One possible version:
Difficulties Help Me Grow Up
Life is full of difficulties, and we will meet all kinds of difficulties. But as long as we have confidence and are good at learning, we will succeed in solving those difficulties.
I remember when I first learned to ride a bicycle, I couldn’t do it well. I told my father about the difficulties. My father told me to be careful and keep trying. He also told me that I could do it. After hearing what he said, I tried my best to learn. Finally, I succeeded in learning to ride a bicycle.
I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:根据提示内容分享自己的一次克服困难的经历,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,表达生命中会遇到很多困难,只要有信心和擅长学习,就能克服;
第二步,具体讲述自己的一次克服困难的经历;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①as long as只要
②succeed in doing sth成功做某事
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
But as long as we have confidence and are good at learning, we will succeed in solving those difficulties. (as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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