精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

南陵县2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion? A. B. C. 3. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the fire 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s cooler. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What grade is the boy in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 7. What will the boy do to make his school more beautiful? A. Plant flowers. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Clean it more often. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about their dinner? A They will eat at home. B. They will eat hamburgers. C. They will eat at the Sunshine Restaurant. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whom did Grace go to Qingdao with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 12. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What impressed (给……留下深刻的印象) Grace most? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The hotel. 15. What did Grace buy for her mother? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A sweater. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to build a good relationship with your classmates Be nice. Say hello to your classmates. 16 your classmates’ opinions Be 17 . Share some of your learning methods for the subjects you’re good at. Be honest. 18 is important in building a long--lasting (长期的) friendship. Change 19 habits. Keep your place clean and always use 20 words. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 2 People shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A fill B. compare C. enjoy D. help 3. Our PE teacher always advised us to ________ before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves. A. stay up B. give up C. warm up D. pack up 4. —I didn’t get the job. I’m feeling really down. —Come on, every cloud has a ________. Maybe a better job is waiting for you. A. long history B. dark side C. natural scenery D. silver lining 5. —________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After 6. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 7. We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 8. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. A. describes B. improves C. notices D. develops 9. ________, volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. From then on 10. —How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Who is your best friend? If you ask me this question, I will answer Lara. Though I have many friends, Lara is the best one of ___11___. I met her when I was in Grade Seven. On the first day of the middle school, she sat next to me. We introduced ourselves to each other. Soon, I found there was a great ___12___ between us. I was quiet, but Lara was ___13___. She often talked to me about her family and life. During that time, I ___14___ listened to her. But now I find we have many similarities too. Both of us like reading. We go to the library to read and ___15___ books together after school. Besides reading, we like writing too. She does better in it than I do. And ___16___ she often helps me with my writing. I am getting better at it and we both ___17___ to be writers when we grow up. Lara is also a kind girl. She often ___18___ others in need. One day, I ___19___ to take my ruler to school. When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know ____20____ to do. Lara saw this and gave me her ruler at once and said, “Don’t worry. You can use mine.” I felt really thankful for her help at that time. I hope we’ll be good friends forever. 11. A. us B. them C. you D. her 12. A. note B. lesson C. surprise D. difference 13. A. outgoing B. sad C. short D. young 14. A. already B. just C. still D. also 15. A. sell B. hear C. borrow D. send 16. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. actually 17. A. expect B. refuse C. learn D. get 18. A. looks B. helps C. comes D. points 19. A. remembered B. left C. forgot D. stayed 20. A. why B. when C. how D. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S=Sandy, M=Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ____21____ I went to the Binhe Park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ____22____ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to the Wuhu Book House near the Park. ____23____ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ____24____ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ____25____ S: I like books about science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. It was great! B. Did you read it? C I don’t like to read it. D. We had an hour of reading. E. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. F. Could you please tell me about your dream? G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Self test of your sleep quality. Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions: (1) I stay up late to study or play. (2) I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). (3) I can’t go to bed on time. (4) I wake up easily. (5) I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel ________ in the morning. (6) I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. (7) I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. (8) I can’t fall asleep in a new place. (9) I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). (10) I have sleeping pills (药片). Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question (1) is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She always goes to bed early. C. She sometimes wakes up easily. D. She never has sleep problems 27. Which word can be put in ________ of Question (5)? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Wonderful. 28. If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get points. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12 29. Which picture best describes the relationship between the points and the sleep problem? A. B. C. D. B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 30. You’d better eat ________ before games. A. bread B. chicken C. meat D. beef 31. What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise. C. You should eat enough meat before games. D. You can choose any time to exercise. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with our friends is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 34. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was 103 years old. His life was full of great achievements. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University. He loved science when he was young. At 13, he told his parents he wanted to win the Nobel Prize and he did it later! In 1945, Yang went to study in the US. He worked very hard in physics. He had many great ideas in this field. In 1957, he and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this great prize because of their important work. Yang was only 35 then—much younger than most people who win this prize. Yang lived abroad for many years, but he always cared about China. In1971, he came back to visit China. Later, he helped Chinese universities build research centres and train young scientists. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University and taught students. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and became a Chinese Academy (研究院) of Sciences member again. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 35. Why did Yang Zhenning move to Tsinghua Garden at 7? A. Because he wanted to study there. B. Because he won a prize there. C. Because his family liked the place. D. Because his father worked at Tsinghua University. 36. What can we know about Yang Zhenning from the passage? A. His father was a doctor. B. He won the Nobel Prize alone. C. He liked science in his childhood. D. He gave up his US citizenship in 1971. 37. Which word best describes Yang Zhenning? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Successful. D. Forgetful. 38. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A book about famous people. C. A cooking book. D. A storybook for young kids. D Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 39. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 40. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 41. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤③①④② 42. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art C. Cooking D. Travel 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything was nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.” 43. Why did the man worry about his son?（不超过11个词） ______________________________ 44. What did the son think of everything on his way back?（不超过5个词） ______________________________ 45. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分） X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Life is a m________ (镜子)—if you want to see change, start with yourself. 47. A smile is the shortest b________ (桥) between two people. 48. I have a d________ (梦想) that one day all men will be equal, happy, and free. 49. The s________ (秘密) of life is to love what you do. 50. L________ (当地的) food tastes better because it’s made with love. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 美国著名科学家富兰克林曾说：“阅读使人充实，思考使人深刻，交谈使人清晰。”过去人们阅读的大都是纸质的作品，随着时代的发展，现在越来越多的阅读来自电子媒介。最近，某网站针对人们喜欢的阅读方式进行了一项调查，下图是对20000市民的调查结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段从图表中选取一种你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion? A. B. C. 3. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the fire 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s cooler. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What grade is the boy in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 7. What will the boy do to make his school more beautiful? A. Plant flowers. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Clean it more often. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about their dinner? A. They will eat at home. B. They will eat hamburgers. C. They will eat at the Sunshine Restaurant. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whom did Grace go to Qingdao with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 12. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What impressed (给……留下深刻的印象) Grace most? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The hotel. 15. What did Grace buy for her mother? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A sweater. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to build a good relationship with your classmates Be nice. Say hello to your classmates. 16 your classmates’ opinions. Be 17 . Share some of your learning methods for the subjects you’re good at. Be honest. 18 is important in building a long--lasting (长期的) friendship. Change 19 habits. Keep your place clean and always use 20 words. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 你认为莉莉怎么样？ —— 她有一个非常好的性格。她总是对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据下文“她总是对每个人都很友善”可知，这描述的是她的性格特质，强调性格好。故选A。 2. People shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A. fill B. compare C. enjoy D. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该把自己的孩子和别人比较。世界上每个人都是特别的。 考查动词辨析。fill填满；compare比较；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“Everyone is special in the world.”可知，前文应是反对“把孩子和别人比较”的行为，“compare…with…”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……比较”，符合语义逻辑。故选B。 3. Our PE teacher always advised us to ________ before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves. A. stay up B. give up C. warm up D. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师总是建议我们在运动前先热身，以免伤到自己。 stay up熬夜；give up放弃；warm up热身；pack up整理。根据“before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves”可知，为了在运动前防止受伤，所采取的必要准备行动应当是热身。故填warm up。 4. —I didn’t get the job. I’m feeling really down. —Come on, every cloud has a ________. Maybe a better job is waiting for you. A. long history B. dark side C. natural scenery D. silver lining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没得到那份工作，感觉真的很沮丧。——振作点，黑暗中总有一线光明。或许有更好的工作等着你。 考查习语和名词短语。long history长历史；dark side黑暗面；natural scenery自然风景；silver lining一线光明。习语“every cloud has a silver lining”，意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”或“坏事中也有好的一面”，符合安慰对方的情境。故选D。 5. —________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你越好。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；If如果；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“…you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”以及选项可，此处指“直到你告诉我”，应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我该如何面对这么多问题？——不要害怕。记住，风筝在逆风时飞得最高，而不是顺风时。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，与……相反；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上面。根据“ kites rise highest...the wind”和常识可知，风筝在逆风时飞得高，与“not with it (不顺风)”形成对比。故选A。 7. We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想与他人建立良好的友谊，我们必须学会关心他人。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；fight against和……对抗；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“if we want to build good friendships with them.”可知关心他人有助于建立良好的友谊。故选C。 8. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. A. describes B. improves C. notices D. develops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。 考查动词辨析。describes描述；improves提高；notices注意到；develops发展。根据“the changes in Chinese society over fifty years”可知，《茶馆》这部作品描述了社会的变化。故选A。 9. ________, volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. From then on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，志愿服务不仅是帮助他人的一个机会，也是让自己变得更好的一种好方法。 考查插入语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是，表示意外或惊讶；To be honest说实话，用于引入个人观点，表示诚实地表达看法；In order to为了，后需接动词原形表示目的；From then on从那时起，表示时间起点。根据“volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better.”可知，这是对志愿服务的由衷评价，“To be honest”符合。故选B。 10. —How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去昆明旅行怎么样？——我非常同意。天气很好，路上有很多花。 考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more我非常同意；It’s up to you由你决定。根据后文“The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.”的积极描述，可知此处应表示赞同。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Who is your best friend? If you ask me this question, I will answer Lara. Though I have many friends, Lara is the best one of ___11___. I met her when I was in Grade Seven. On the first day of the middle school, she sat next to me. We introduced ourselves to each other. Soon, I found there was a great ___12___ between us. I was quiet, but Lara was ___13___. She often talked to me about her family and life. During that time, I ___14___ listened to her. But now I find we have many similarities too. Both of us like reading. We go to the library to read and ___15___ books together after school. Besides reading, we like writing too. She does better in it than I do. And ___16___ she often helps me with my writing. I am getting better at it and we both ___17___ to be writers when we grow up. Lara is also a kind girl. She often ___18___ others in need. One day, I ___19___ to take my ruler to school. When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know ____20____ to do. Lara saw this and gave me her ruler at once and said, “Don’t worry. You can use mine.” I felt really thankful for her help at that time. I hope we’ll be good friends forever. 11. A. us B. them C. you D. her 12. A. note B. lesson C. surprise D. difference 13. A. outgoing B. sad C. short D. young 14. A. already B. just C. still D. also 15. A. sell B. hear C. borrow D. send 16 A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. actually 17. A. expect B. refuse C. learn D. get 18. A. looks B. helps C. comes D. points 19. A. remembered B. left C. forgot D. stayed 20. A. why B. when C. how D. what 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我有很多朋友，但劳拉是她们中最好的一个。 us我们；them她们；you你/你们；her她。根据“Though I have many friends”可知，这里指在众多朋友中劳拉是最好的，用them指代前面的friends。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，我发现我们之间有很大的不同。 note笔记；lesson课；surprise惊喜；difference不同。根据“I was quiet, but Lara was...”可知，我和劳拉性格不同，所以是有很大的不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很安静，但劳拉很外向。 outgoing外向的；sad悲伤的；short矮的；young年轻的。根据“I was quiet”以及but表示转折可知，劳拉的性格和我相反，我安静，她外向。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我只是听她说。 already已经；just只是；still仍然；also也。根据“I was quiet”以及语境可知，我性格安静，所以在那段时间只是听她说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后我们去图书馆读书，还一起借书。 sell卖；hear听；borrow借；send发送。根据“go to the library”以及“books”可知，去图书馆借书。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，她经常帮助我写作。 easily容易地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；actually实际上。根据“She does better in it than I do.”以及“she often helps me with my writing”可知，这里表示补充事实，可以说“事实上，她经常帮助我写作”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我越来越擅长写作，我们都期望长大后成为作家。 expect期望；refuse拒绝；learn学习；get得到。根据“to be writers when we grow up”可知，我们都期望长大后成为作家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常帮助有需要的人。 looks看起来；helps帮助；comes来；points指向。根据“Lara is also a kind girl.”可知，善良的劳拉经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子去学校。 remembered记得；left离开；forgot忘记；stayed停留。根据“When I needed it to draw lines in maths class, I didn’t know...to do.”可知，我忘记带尺子了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我在数学课上需要用它画线时，我不知道该怎么办。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“I didn’t know...to do”可知，不知道做什么，what to do“做什么”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S=Sandy M=Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ____21____ I went to the Binhe Park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ____22____ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to the Wuhu Book House near the Park. ____23____ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ____24____ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ____25____ S: I like books about science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. It was great! B. Did you read it? C. I don’t like to read it. D. We had an hour of reading. E. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. F. Could you please tell me about your dream? G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy和Mike在谈论他们上周末的活动及阅读经历。 【21题详解】 Sandy询问周末情况，所以Mike应该先评价周末。故用“It was great!”进行评价。 【22题详解】 Sandy询问天气情况，所以Mike应描述天气状况。故用“It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold.”来描述天气。 【23题详解】 Mike先说去了书店，后面Sandy评论“听起来不错”，因此Mike应补充一句在书店做了什么。故用“We had an hour’s reading.”衔接下文。 【24题详解】 Mike 提到书名后，Sandy 回答“Yes, I did.”，说明Mike问了她是否读过这本书。故用“Did you read it?”衔接下文。 【25题详解】 前面对话是关于《老人与海》的，Sandy表达了喜欢，Mike想知道她还喜欢什么书，所以问“你喜欢什么类型的书”。故用“By the way, what kind of books do you like?”衔接下文。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Self test of your sleep quality. Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. Questions: (1) I stay up late to study or play. (2) I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). (3) I can’t go to bed on time (4) I wake up easily. (5) I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel ________ in the morning. (6) I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. (7) I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. (8) I can’t fall asleep in a new place. (9) I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). (10) I have sleeping pills (药片). Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question (1) is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She always goes to bed early. C. She sometimes wakes up easily. D. She never has sleep problems 27. Which word can be put in ________ of Question (5)? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Wonderful. 28. If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get points. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12 29. Which picture best describes the relationship between the points and the sleep problem? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份睡眠质量自测表，包含10个问题、评分标准及睡眠质量评估规则，用于帮助人们了解自己的睡眠状况。 【26题详解】 表格开头的选项说明，Never表示“从不”。问题是“我熬夜学习或玩耍”，如果Lisa的答案是D，说明她从不熬夜，也就是总是早睡。 【27题详解】 问题 (5) 是“我做很多梦，所以早上经常感觉……”。多梦会影响睡眠质量，导致早上感到疲惫，因此“疲惫的”最符合语境。 【28题详解】 评分规则：A=5分，B=2分，C=1分，D=0分。5个D=0分；四个C=4分；一个B=2分。共6分。 【29题详解】 根据评估规则，得分越高睡眠问题越严重，二者呈正相关，因此图表C的上升曲线最能描述分数与睡眠问题的关系。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 30. You’d better eat ________ before games. A. bread B. chicken C. meat D. beef 31. What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise. C. You should eat enough meat before games. D. You can choose any time to exercise. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with our friends is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 34. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们在运动和锻炼保持健康方面存在一些错误观念，如赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水及运动量等方面，并对这些错误观念进行了纠正说明 。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，比赛前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，像面包就富含碳水化合物，而鸡肉、肉和牛肉都不合适，所以比赛前最好吃面包，故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise”可知，可以选择任何时间去锻炼，所以这里说的是没有“固定的”锻炼时间，“fixed”意思是“固定的”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，可以选择任何时间锻炼，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，此处说的内容应该是和以往人们对锻炼的看法有关，且观点是错误的，选项B“每天锻炼很重要。”符合语境，能放在横线处，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开篇指出人们对通过运动和锻炼保持健康有一些错误观念，然后分别列举了四个错误观念并进行纠正，整体结构总分，即先提出主题（人们有错误观念），再分别阐述具体内容，故选C 。 C Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was 103 years old. His life was full of great achievements. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University. He loved science when he was young. At 13, he told his parents he wanted to win the Nobel Prize and he did it later! In 1945, Yang went to study in the US. He worked very hard in physics. He had many great ideas in this field. In 1957, he and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this great prize because of their important work. Yang was only 35 then—much younger than most people who win this prize. Yang lived abroad for many years, but he always cared about China. In1971, he came back to visit China. Later, he helped Chinese universities build research centres and train young scientists. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University and taught students. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and became a Chinese Academy (研究院) of Sciences member again. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 35. Why did Yang Zhenning move to Tsinghua Garden at 7? A. Because he wanted to study there. B. Because he won a prize there. C. Because his family liked the place. D. Because his father worked at Tsinghua University. 36. What can we know about Yang Zhenning from the passage? A. His father was a doctor. B. He won the Nobel Prize alone. C. He liked science in his childhood. D. He gave up his US citizenship in 1971. 37. Which word best describes Yang Zhenning? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Successful. D. Forgetful. 38. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A book about famous people. C. A cooking book. D. A storybook for young kids. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁先生的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、学术成就、爱国情怀以及对中国科学事业的贡献。 【35题详解】 由第二段“When he was 7, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family. This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University.”可知，杨振宁7岁时搬到清华园是因为他的父亲在清华大学工作。 【36题详解】 由第二段“He loved science when he was young.”可知，他小时候就喜欢科学。 【37题详解】 文中提到杨振宁35岁就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，还为中国的科学事业做出了巨大贡献，这些都体现了他的“成功”。害羞的、懒惰的、健忘的均与文中描述不符。 【38题详解】 本文是一篇介绍著名物理学家杨振宁生平的人物传记类文章，最有可能出现在“一本关于名人的书”中。 D Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 39. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 40. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 41. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤③①④② 42. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art C. Cooking D. Travel 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇食谱，主要介绍了制作美味土豆煎饼的食材和具体步骤。 【39题详解】 由“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们如何制作土豆煎饼。 【40题详解】 由“First, …Next, …Then, …After that, …Finally, …”可知，制作土豆煎饼一共有5个步骤。 【41题详解】 制作土豆煎饼的正确图片顺序为：先切土豆和胡萝卜，接着将食材混合，然后往锅中倒油加热，之后把混合物放入热油中煎制，最后将煎好的煎饼盛到盘子里，完整顺序是②①⑤③④。 【42题详解】 本文是一篇烹饪食谱，介绍了食物的制作方法，因此最有可能出自杂志的烹饪板块。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything was nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.” 43. Why did the man worry about his son?（不超过11个词） ______________________________ 44. What did the son think of everything on his way back?（不超过5个词） ______________________________ 45. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） ______________________________ 【答案】43. Because his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 44. It was nice. 45. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。 【43题详解】 根据“However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. So, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 【44题详解】 根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填It was nice. 【45题详解】 根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey (旅途) as well.”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分） X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Life is a m________ (镜子)—if you want to see change, start with yourself. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一面镜子——如果你想要看到改变，那就从自己开始。句中“a”表示“一个”，用来修饰可数名词单数。而“mirror”作为名词时，意为“镜子”，是可数名词，其单数形式就是“mirror”，故填mirror。 47. A smile is the shortest b________ (桥) between two people. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑是人与人之间最短的桥梁。根据中文提示“桥”以及首字母b，可知此处应填名词bridge，在句中作表语。故填bridge。 48. I have a d________ (梦想) that one day all men will be equal, happy, and free. 【答案】dream##ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个梦想，有朝一日所有人都能平等、幸福且自由。根据中文提示“梦想”以及首字母d，可知此处应用名词dream，在句中作宾语，a后接可数名词单数形式。 49. The s________ (秘密) of life is to love what you do. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活的秘密就是热爱你所做的事。根据提示“秘密”以及首字母s，可知此处应填名词secret，在句中作主语。根据“is”可知，此处应填单数形式。故填secret。 50. L________ (当地的) food tastes better because it’s made with love. 【答案】Local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的食物尝起来更美味，因为它是用爱制作的。根据中文提示“当地的”以及句首首字母L，可知此处应填形容词Local，在句中作定语修饰名词food。故填Local。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 美国著名科学家富兰克林曾说：“阅读使人充实，思考使人深刻，交谈使人清晰。”过去人们阅读的大都是纸质的作品，随着时代的发展，现在越来越多的阅读来自电子媒介。最近，某网站针对人们喜欢的阅读方式进行了一项调查，下图是对20000市民的调查结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容；第二段从图表中选取一种你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of people choose to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while 38.4% prefer reading paper books, magazines and so on. Only 1.6% of people have other reading habits. As for me, I like reading paper books best. When I read paper books, I can write notes in the margins and enjoy the smell of ink. It’s also better for my eyes than looking at screens for long. I feel more focused and relaxed while reading paper books. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 第一步：审题立意 文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述调查结果与个人偏好 明确要点：用百分比描述图表中三类阅读方式占比。选取一种阅读方式，结合个人经历谈好处 人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出调查主题 主体段 1：用百分比概括图表数据，说明不同阅读方式的人群占比 主体段 2：个人观点，阐述自己偏好的阅读方式及具体好处 第三步：要点展开 要点一：图表数据描述 要点二：个人偏好与好处 选择方向：paper reading/electronic reading 纸质阅读好处：protect eyesight/stay more focused/enjoy the smell of ink 电子阅读好处：easy to carry/have rich reading resources/read anytime and anywhere/save storage space 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $