精品解析：湖南长沙市长雅中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语入学学情自测

2025-2026-2长雅中学七下入学考试 英语 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Highlights: artistic, storytelling In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, the students study the basic features and forms of comics and explore (探索) the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, they also learn many drawing skills. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,” said 15-year-old He Liyan. “We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories. It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan, who once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar in a new way. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A The comic class is offered in Beijing. B. He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts. C. Hu Shiyuan likes the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar very much. 2. What is the main purpose of the comic class? A. To let students read more comics for fun. B. To teach students how to use powerful tools. C. To help students use comics to retell classic stories and explore deep ideas. B Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted sea water. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge.” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check the conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 3. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she joined a research team. B. After she won a competition. C. After she attended a free course. 4. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grown. B. Fallen. C. Disappeared. 5. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. A Master Prize C. An Oyster Gardener C The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 7. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A They lost their traditions. B. They had a smaller population. C. They left New Zealand. 8. What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Cultural traditions. C. Their children. 10. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. The government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. C. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Nowadays, many students turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for help with writing tasks. While these tools can provide quick answers, an important question arises: do they truly improve learning and thinking? ____11____ They divided over 50 university students into three groups. The first group wrote essays using only their own knowledge, the second group could search online, and the third group was allowed to use ChatGPT. The findings were noteworthy (显著的). Brain activity monitoring (监测) showed that students using ChatGPT thought less deeply during writing. ____12____ Moreover, about 80 percent of them could not recall the details of their own essays afterwards, suggesting a lack of true understanding. Another study in 2025 reached similar conclusions. Researchers surveyed participants from both India and the United States. ____13____ For instance, many named pizza as their favorite food and Christmas as their favorite holiday, regardless of their cultural background. Aditya Vashistha, a professor of information science, expressed concern. He warned that overusing AI might weaken people’s ability to express their own thoughts. ____14____ “It was like having a teacher always telling you, ‘This version (版本) is better,’” he explained. Human-computer interaction researcher Max Kreminski added that relying on AI can reduce originality (独创性) over time. ____15____ His advice reminds us of the value of independent thinking—because keeping our unique voice is essential in a world increasingly influenced by technology. A. Their essays were very similar to one another. B. They gradually lose confidence in their own writing. C. In 2024, MIT researchers did an experiment to explore this. D. He compared AI’s influence to a hidden guide shaping our choices. E. The results showed that AI users tended to give more Westernized answers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people were painting pictures, some were writing calligraphy, some were dancing on the square, and ____16____ were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and ____17____. I saw one woman ____18____ an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim. The arrow curved (飞出弧线) ____19____ the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target (目标). It seemed that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was my turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all my strength. But the arrow missed the target, and ____20____ stuck straight in the grass. I shot three more times, but ended up missing all of them. Feeling ____21____, I walked away without saying a word. Angela stopped me, and said while patting my shoulder, “Hey, don’t worry about it! Just try one more time, OK? You can do it!” Her bright smile ____22____ me. After hearing this, I decided to take one more shot. I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep the ____23____. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target! As I went to get my arrows, I ____24____ that there are many things in life, big and small, that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from our ____25____, we can succeed in the end. 16. A. other B. others C. the other 17. A. fascinating B. surprising C. challenging 18. A. pick up B. take up C. set up 19. A. across B. through C. onto 20 A. instead B. still C. even 21. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset 22. A. attracted B. encouraged C. praised 23. A. position B. promise C. strength 24. A. considered B. noticed C. realized 25. A. mistakes B. failures C. methods 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Spider-Man is one of the most popular ____26____ (superhero) in American movies. His name is Peter Parker. Peter is a high school student ____27____ lives in New York City. He uses his special ability ____28____ (protect) the people in danger and becomes the hero Peter Parker. People love the character ____29____ much that Spider-Man has been brought to the big screen several times over the past years. In the newest Spider-Man: No Way Home, Tom Holland played the role of Peter Parker. Tom Holland is ____30____ English actor and dancer. When he was very young, he didn’t know ____31____ (exact) what he wanted to be. At his mom’s suggestion, he began to take dance lessons. After several years of hard training, he became a successful dancer and played the leading role (主角) in a drama ____32____ (name) Billy Elliot the Musical. With a background in dance, Holland also does well ____33____ gymnastics (体操), which helped him get the role in Spider-Man. Before acting in this movie, Holland had read all the Spider-Man books. In order to play the role of Peter Parker, he studied the New York accent (口音) and even attended high school in America to experience American school life. Lots of Spider-Man fans express ____34____ (they) satisfaction with Holland’s acting in the movie. They ____35____ (wait) to see him in more Spider-Man movies ever since the film came out. Are you a fan of his? 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a new catchphrase has taken Chinese social media by storm. It is “ai ni laoji” which translates to “love you, my old self” in English. For many young people, especially middle school students, this simple phrase has become a warm self-reminder. The phrase first rose to popularity around the end of 2025. It came from a catchy line in a well-liked online game. Before long, it spread across the internet. Millions of young people use it every day: they cheer themselves up when sad, celebrate small joys like buying milk tea, praise their hard work, or let go of small mistakes instead of blaming (责怪) themselves. This reflects an important change in young people’s minds. In the past, many young people were too hard on themselves, cared too much about others’ opinions and overlooked their own needs. However, now more young people learn to understand and accept their true selves. They learn to say “no” to heavy stress and treat themselves as kindly as they treat their friends. “Ai ni laoji” is by no means selfish (自私的). The reason is that it focuses on people’s inner happiness. Also, it tells us imperfection is perfectly acceptable. As some media said, this phrase marks a positive small change in social values: young people care more about their personal interests rather than pursue the success in other people’s eyes. In conclusion, “ai ni laoji” is far more than just a popular catchphrase. It is a heartfelt promise young people make to themselves: to stand by their own side, to accept their shortcomings, and to move forward bravely with self-love and a strong will. 36. What does the phrase “ai ni laoji” mean in English? ______________________________________________ 37. When did the phrase “ai ni laoji” first become popular? ______________________________________________ 38. Did many young people often care about their own needs in the past? ______________________________________________ 39. Why doesn’t “Ai ni laoji” mean selfish? ______________________________________________ 40. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage yourself? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 第二节（共1题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你美国笔友Tom下学期将作为交换生来中国学习。他来信想了解你的寒假生活，并希望你推荐几项适合他体验的中国民俗活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： Your winter vacation Chinese folk activities Name Reasons for recommendation (推荐) Family activities: visit relatives… Study: … Hobbies: … Paper cutting 要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. I’d like to tell you about my winter vacation and recommend some interesting Chinese folk activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2长雅中学七下入学考试 英语 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Highlights: artistic, storytelling In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, the students study the basic features and forms of comics and explore (探索) the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, they also learn many drawing skills. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,” said 15-year-old He Liyan. “We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories. It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan, who once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar in a new way. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. The comic class is offered in Beijing. B. He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts. C. Hu Shiyuan likes the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar very much. 2. What is the main purpose of the comic class? A To let students read more comics for fun. B. To teach students how to use powerful tools. C. To help students use comics to retell classic stories and explore deep ideas. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一门特别的漫画课程。 【1题详解】 根据第三段：“‘I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,’ said 15-year-old He Liyan.”，何丽妍认为漫画已经成为分享想法的工具，因此B选项“He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts”与原文相符，为正确选项。A选项在文中未提及课程开设地点；C选项虽提到胡诗苑曾以新方式讲述《司马光砸缸》的故事，但并未说明她本人非常喜欢这个故事。 【2题详解】 综合全文来看，漫画课不仅是阅读和绘画，更是在老师引导下“study the basic features and forms of comics and explore the deeper meanings behind each story”，以及学生提到“get ideas from classic comics to create new stories”。因此课程的主要目的是帮助学生运用漫画来重述经典故事并探索深层思想。 B Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted sea water. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge.” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check the conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 3. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she joined a research team. B. After she won a competition. C. After she attended a free course. 4. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grown. B. Fallen. C. Disappeared. 5. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. A Master Prize C. An Oyster Gardener 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁女孩Amy参与牡蛎养殖，通过养殖牡蛎净化海水、保护海洋环境的故事。 【3题详解】 由“I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是在参加了一门免费课程后了解到养殖牡蛎的相关知识的。 【4题详解】 由“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters.”可知，过去沿海水域有很多牡蛎，但现在数量减少了，这主要是因为一些自然灾害。“diminished”意为“减少、下降”。 【5题详解】 由“She pulls the cages from the water to check the conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子从水里拉出来是为了检查牡蛎的状况。 【6题详解】 全文围绕Amy作为一名“牡蛎养殖者”的经历展开，介绍了她学习养殖、照料牡蛎以及这项活动的环保价值。选项C“An Oyster Gardener”最能概括文章主旨。 C The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 7. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They lost their traditions. B. They had a smaller population. C. They left New Zealand. 8. What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Cultural traditions. C. Their children. 10. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. The government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. C. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰原住民毛利人的历史发展、人口变迁、语言文化的传承与复兴，以及他们如何在现代社会中保持传统文化的活力。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”，这说明在19世纪毛利人口大幅减少，因此B选项“人口变少”正确。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”和“Many schools teach in the Maori language”，第五段提到“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing”，因此②、③、④都是毛利人传承语言和文化的方式。 【9题详解】 第六段最后一句：“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.”，这里的“them”指代前文的“cultural traditions”，即毛利人将文化传统代代相传。 【10题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出：“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”，这说明将近一半的毛利语使用者年龄在25岁或以下，因此年轻人在毛利语学习中扮演着重要角色。 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Nowadays, many students turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for help with writing tasks. While these tools can provide quick answers, an important question arises: do they truly improve learning and thinking? ____11____ They divided over 50 university students into three groups. The first group wrote essays using only their own knowledge, the second group could search online, and the third group was allowed to use ChatGPT. The findings were noteworthy (显著的). Brain activity monitoring (监测) showed that students using ChatGPT thought less deeply during writing. ____12____ Moreover, about 80 percent of them could not recall the details of their own essays afterwards, suggesting a lack of true understanding. Another study in 2025 reached similar conclusions. Researchers surveyed participants from both India and the United States. ____13____ For instance, many named pizza as their favorite food and Christmas as their favorite holiday, regardless of their cultural background. Aditya Vashistha, a professor of information science, expressed concern. He warned that overusing AI might weaken people’s ability to express their own thoughts. ____14____ “It was like having a teacher always telling you, ‘This version (版本) is better,’” he explained. Human-computer interaction researcher Max Kreminski added that relying on AI can reduce originality (独创性) over time. ____15____ His advice reminds us of the value of independent thinking—because keeping our unique voice is essential in a world increasingly influenced by technology. A. Their essays were very similar to one another. B. They gradually lose confidence in their own writing. C. In 2024, MIT researchers did an experiment to explore this. D. He compared AI’s influence to a hidden guide shaping our choices. E. The results showed that AI users tended to give more Westernized answers. 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多项研究关于学生使用AI工具完成写作任务对学习和思考能力的影响，揭示了过度依赖AI可能导致思维深度下降、理解不足、答案趋同及独创性减弱等问题。 【11题详解】 根据下文“They divided over 50 university students into three groups”可知，此处需要引入一项具体的研究来承接前文提出的问题。选项C“2024年，MIT的研究人员做了一个实验来探究这个问题”介绍了研究的实施者、时间和目的，与后文对实验分组的描述完美衔接。 【12题详解】 根据“Brain activity monitoring showed that students using ChatGPT thought less deeply during writing”和“Moreover, about 80 percent of them could not recall the details...”可知，此处需要进一步说明使用AI带来的另一个负面影响。选项A“他们的文章彼此非常相似”指出了AI导致答案趋同的问题。 【13题详解】 根据“Researchers surveyed participants from both India and the United States”和“For instance, many named pizza as their favorite food...”可知，此处需要概括调查结果。选项E“结果显示，AI用户倾向于给出更西方化的答案”中的“西方化的答案”与后文举例中的“披萨”“圣诞节”等西方文化元素直接对应。 【14题详解】 根据“Aditya Vashistha...expressed concern. He warned that overusing AI might weaken people’s ability to express their own thoughts”和“It was like having a teacher always telling you...”可知，此处需要延续这位教授的观点，并用比喻进一步说明AI的影响。选项D“他将AI的影响比作一个隐藏的向导，塑造着我们的选择”中的“比喻”与后文的具体比喻内容相呼应。 【15题详解】 根据“Max Kreminski added that relying on AI can reduce originality over time”和“His advice reminds us of the value of independent thinking”可知，此处需要说明独创性减弱的具体表现或结果。选项B“他们逐渐对自己的写作失去信心”承接前文“独创性减少”，进一步说明了这一变化对写作者心理的影响。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people were painting pictures, some were writing calligraphy, some were dancing on the square, and ____16____ were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and ____17____. I saw one woman ____18____ an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim. The arrow curved (飞出弧线) ____19____ the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target (目标). It seemed that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was my turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all my strength. But the arrow missed the target, and ____20____ stuck straight in the grass. I shot three more times, but ended up missing all of them. Feeling ____21____, I walked away without saying a word. Angela stopped me, and said while patting my shoulder, “Hey, don’t worry about it! Just try one more time, OK? You can do it!” Her bright smile ____22____ me. After hearing this, I decided to take one more shot. I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep the ____23____. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target! As I went to get my arrows, I ____24____ that there are many things in life, big and small, that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from our ____25____, we can succeed in the end. 16. A. other B. others C. the other 17. A. fascinating B. surprising C. challenging 18. A. pick up B. take up C. set up 19. A. across B. through C. onto 20. A. instead B. still C. even 21. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset 22. A. attracted B. encouraged C. praised 23. A. position B. promise C. strength 24. A. considered B. noticed C. realized 25. A. mistakes B. failures C. methods 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园尝试射箭却屡次失败，在朋友鼓励下调整状态最终射中目标，并从中感悟到生活中做事要专注、从失败中学习才能成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一些人在画画，一些人在写书法，一些人在广场跳舞，还有一些人在射箭。 some…others…是固定搭配，表示“一些人……另一些人……”，other后需接名词，the other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定自己试试射箭——它看起来有趣又有挑战性。 结合后文作者多次射偏的经历，射箭是一项有挑战的活动，challenging符合语境；fascinating、surprising均无法体现后文的难度。 18题详解】 句意：我看见一位女士拿起一支箭，瞄准片刻后射了出去。 pick up表示“拿起”，符合射箭前取箭的动作；take up意为“开始从事/占据”，set up意为“建立”，均不符合动作逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：箭在空中优美地划出弧线。 through the air是固定搭配，表示“穿过空气/在空中”，强调从内部穿过；across侧重从表面穿过，onto侧重“到……上面”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但箭没射中目标，反而直直地扎进了草里。 instead表示“反而、却”，用于转折，说明没射中目标而是扎进了草里；still、even逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到沮丧，一句话没说就走开了。 多次射偏后作者的情绪是沮丧的，upset“沮丧的”符合语境；regretful、nervous均不符合此时的情绪。 【22题详解】 句意：她灿烂的笑容鼓舞了我。 朋友在安慰鼓励作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；attracted、praised均不符合朋友安慰的动作逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，迈出一步保持姿势。 射箭时需要保持身体姿势，position“姿势、位置”符合语境；promise、strength均不符合动作场景。 【24题详解】 句意：当我去取箭时，我意识到生活中有很多事，无论大小，都不像我们想象的那么简单。 realized表示“意识到、领悟到”，符合作者从射箭经历中得到感悟的语境；considered、noticed均无法体现感悟的深度。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果我们一次专注一件事，并从失败中学习，最终就能成功。 作者多次射偏失败后才射中目标，failures“失败”符合从过往失误中学习的语境；mistakes侧重小失误，methods不符合逻辑。 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Spider-Man is one of the most popular ____26____ (superhero) in American movies. His name is Peter Parker. Peter is a high school student ____27____ lives in New York City. He uses his special ability ____28____ (protect) the people in danger and becomes the hero Peter Parker. People love the character ____29____ much that Spider-Man has been brought to the big screen several times over the past years. In the newest Spider-Man: No Way Home, Tom Holland played the role of Peter Parker. Tom Holland is ____30____ English actor and dancer. When he was very young, he didn’t know ____31____ (exact) what he wanted to be. At his mom’s suggestion, he began to take dance lessons. After several years of hard training, he became a successful dancer and played the leading role (主角) in a drama ____32____ (name) Billy Elliot the Musical. With a background in dance, Holland also does well ____33____ gymnastics (体操), which helped him get the role in Spider-Man. Before acting in this movie, Holland had read all the Spider-Man books. In order to play the role of Peter Parker, he studied the New York accent (口音) and even attended high school in America to experience American school life. Lots of Spider-Man fans express ____34____ (they) satisfaction with Holland’s acting in the movie. They ____35____ (wait) to see him in more Spider-Man movies ever since the film came out. Are you a fan of his? 【答案】26. superheroes 27. who##that 28. to protect 29. so 30. an 31. exactly 32. named 33. in 34. their 35. have been waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《蜘蛛侠》的扮演者汤姆·霍兰德，讲述了他从舞蹈少年到成为银幕英雄的成长历程，展现了他为角色付出的努力与粉丝的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：蜘蛛侠是美国电影中最受欢迎的超级英雄之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“其中之一”，superhero“超级英雄”，为可数名词，复数形式是superheroes。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得是一名住在纽约市的高中生。空处引导定语从句，先行词student“学生”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 【28题详解】 句意：他用他的特殊能力保护处于危险中的人们，并成为了英雄彼得·帕克。ability“能力”后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……的能力”。 【29题详解】 句意：人们如此喜爱这个角色，以至于蜘蛛侠在过去几年中多次被搬上大银幕。后文that引导结果状语从句，前文需用so与之搭配，构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆·霍兰德是一位英国演员兼舞者。actor“演员”，为可数名词单数，首次提及表泛指，且English“英国的”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意：他很小时并不确切地知道自己想成为什么。修饰动词know“知道”需用副词，exact“确切的”为形容词，其副词形式是exactly。 【32题详解】 句意：经过几年的刻苦训练，他成为一名成功的舞者，并在名为《比利·艾略特音乐剧》的戏剧中扮演主角。名词drama“戏剧”后需用非谓语动词作定语，与name“命名”之间为被动关系 (被命名为)，故用过去分词named。 【33题详解】 句意：凭借舞蹈功底，霍兰德还擅长体操，这帮助他获得了蜘蛛侠的角色。“do well in”为固定短语，意为“在……方面擅长”。 【34题详解】 句意：许多蜘蛛侠粉丝对霍兰德在电影中的表演表示满意。名词satisfaction“满意”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their。 【35题详解】 句意：自电影上映以来，他们一直在等待在更多蜘蛛侠电影中看到他。时间状语“ever since the film came out”提示主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成进行时，主语They“他们”为复数，故填have been waiting。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a new catchphrase has taken Chinese social media by storm. It is “ai ni laoji” which translates to “love you, my old self” in English. For many young people, especially middle school students, this simple phrase has become a warm self-reminder. The phrase first rose to popularity around the end of 2025. It came from a catchy line in a well-liked online game. Before long, it spread across the internet. Millions of young people use it every day: they cheer themselves up when sad, celebrate small joys like buying milk tea, praise their hard work, or let go of small mistakes instead of blaming (责怪) themselves. This reflects an important change in young people’s minds. In the past, many young people were too hard on themselves, cared too much about others’ opinions and overlooked their own needs. However, now more young people learn to understand and accept their true selves. They learn to say “no” to heavy stress and treat themselves as kindly as they treat their friends. “Ai ni laoji” is by no means selfish (自私的). The reason is that it focuses on people’s inner happiness. Also, it tells us imperfection is perfectly acceptable. As some media said, this phrase marks a positive small change in social values: young people care more about their personal interests rather than pursue the success in other people’s eyes. In conclusion, “ai ni laoji” is far more than just a popular catchphrase. It is a heartfelt promise young people make to themselves: to stand by their own side, to accept their shortcomings, and to move forward bravely with self-love and a strong will. 36. What does the phrase “ai ni laoji” mean in English? ______________________________________________ 37. When did the phrase “ai ni laoji” first become popular? ______________________________________________ 38. Did many young people often care about their own needs in the past? ______________________________________________ 39. Why doesn’t “Ai ni laoji” mean selfish? ______________________________________________ 40. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage yourself? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36.  It means “love you, my old self” in English. 37.  It first rose to popularity around the end of 2025. 38. No, they didn’t. 39. Because it focuses on people’s inner happiness and tells us imperfection is perfectly acceptable. 40. Yes, I will. Because it can help me accept my shortcomings and cheer myself up when I'm in trouble. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了当下流行的网络热词“爱你，老己”，分析了它的起源、传播情况，以及它所反映的当代年轻人心态变化。 【36题详解】 由“It is ‘ai ni laoji’ which translates to ‘love you, my old self’ in English.”可知，该短语的英文含义是“love you, my old self”。 【37题详解】 由“The phrase first rose to popularity around the end of 2025.”可知，该短语在2025年底开始流行。 【38题详解】 由“In the past, many young people were too hard on themselves, cared too much about others’ opinions and overlooked their own needs.”可知，过去年轻人常常忽视自己的需求，而非关注。 【39题详解】 由“‘Ai ni laoji’ is by no means selfish. The reason is that it focuses on people’s inner happiness. Also, it tells us imperfection is perfectly acceptable.”可知，它不自私的原因是关注人们内心的幸福，且告诉我们不完美是可以接受的。 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，结合自身想法作答即可。此处可以作肯定回答，说明它可以帮助我接受我的缺点，当我遇到麻烦的时候让自己振作起来。 第二节（共1题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom下学期将作为交换生来中国学习。他来信想了解你的寒假生活，并希望你推荐几项适合他体验的中国民俗活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： Your winter vacation Chinese folk activities Name Reasons for recommendation (推荐) Family activities: visit relatives… Study: … Hobbies: … Paper cutting 要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. I’d like to tell you about my winter vacation and recommend some interesting Chinese folk activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom I’m so glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. I’d like to tell you about my winter vacation and recommend some interesting Chinese folk activities. During my winter vacation, I visited relatives and enjoyed family time. I also studied for exams and read books. For fun, I played basketball. I recommend two folk activities. First, paper cutting is creative and shows Chinese art. You can make beautiful patterns. Second, watching lion dances during festivals is exciting. It brings good luck. I believe you will love them. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的寒假情况（拜访亲友、享受家庭时光、学习情况、以及爱好方面的情况）；中国民俗推荐 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，先说收到信的感受，再引出寒假生活和中国民俗的话题 主体段：分别介绍自己的寒假情况，以及中国民俗推荐 结尾段：客套语，盼望对方的到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的寒假情况 活动内容：visited relatives/enjoyed family time/studied for exams/read books/played basketball 要点二：中国民俗推荐 推荐内容：paper cutting/watching lion dances 推荐原因：creative/shows Chinese art/brings good luck 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $