内容正文:
Unit 3 Rain or shine
⭐Topic talk 知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语(必背)
1. 天气类形容词(高频)
英文单词
中文释义
sunny
晴朗的
snowy
下雪的
windy
刮风的
cloudy
多云的
rainy
下雨的
warm
温暖的
cool
凉爽的
cold
寒冷的
hot
炎热的
dry
干燥的
wet
潮湿的
2. 核心名词与表达
weather 天气(不可数名词)
temperature 温度
degrees Celsius 摄氏度(℃)
minus... degrees 零下…… 度
umbrella 雨伞
warm clothes 保暖衣物
cool clothes 凉爽衣物
rain or shine 无论晴雨(单元标题)
3. 高频固定搭配
What's the weather like in...? 某地天气怎么样?
It's... (sunny/rainy/snowy...) in... 某地是…… 天气
The temperature is...℃ 温度是…… 摄氏度
minus 11 degrees Celsius 零下 11 摄氏度
26 degrees Celsius 26 摄氏度
put on warm/cool clothes 穿上保暖 / 凉爽的衣服
take your umbrella 带上雨伞
keep you dry 让你保持干燥
play in the snow 在雪中玩耍
enjoy the sun 享受阳光
stay inside 待在室内
have fun doing... 做某事很开心
二、核心句型(口语 + 写作高频)
1. 询问与描述天气(对话必备)
What's the weather like in...? 某地天气怎么样?
→ It's sunny/snowy/rainy... The temperature is...℃.
What's the weather like in your city/town? 你所在城市 / 城镇天气怎么样?
It's a snowy/rainy/sunny day in... 某地是下雪 / 下雨 / 晴朗的一天。
It's cold/hot/warm/cool. 天气寒冷 / 炎热 / 温暖 / 凉爽。
2. 描述不同天气的生活建议(写作 / 口语加分)
On rainy days we all get wet. Take your umbrella — don't forget. Wear a coat to keep you dry.
下雨天我们都会淋湿,带上雨伞,穿上外套保持干燥。
On snowy days the world is white. Put on warm clothes, then off you go. Have fun playing in the snow.
下雪天世界一片洁白,穿上保暖衣物,去雪中玩耍吧。
On sunny days, the weather's hot. So wear the coolest clothes you've got. Play outside and enjoy the sun.
晴朗天天气炎热,穿上最凉爽的衣服,去户外享受阳光。
3. 诗歌 / 歌曲中的抒情表达
Sunshine is delicious, rain is refreshing, wind braces us up, snow is exhilarating.
阳光是美味的,雨水是清新的,风让我们振作,雪令人振奋。
The weather behaves in different ways. It can change from day to day.
天气变幻莫测,日复一日都不同。
三、语法核心考点(七年级下册重点)
1. 一般现在时(表天气状态、日常规律)
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数(主语是 it / 单数名词时)
例句:
It is sunny in Sanya.(主语 it,be 动词用 is)
The weather changes from day to day.(主语 the weather,动词用 changes)
I wear a coat on rainy days.(主语 I,动词用原形)
标志词:today, every day, usually, from day to day
2. 特殊疑问句(询问天气)
What's the weather like in...? → 回答天气状况和温度
What's the weather like in Harbin? → It's snowy. The temperature is -11℃.
What should you do/wear on... days? → 回答建议
What should you do on rainy days? → I should take an umbrella and wear a coat.
3. 介词用法(时间、地点、温度)
in:后接城市 / 地点,如 in Harbin / in Chengdu
at:后接具体时间点(本单元较少用)
on:后接具体某天,如 on rainy days / on snowy days / on sunny days
for:表目的,如 keep you dry for the rain
with:表伴随,如 with you
4. 祈使句(表建议 / 命令)
Take your umbrella — don't forget. 带上雨伞,别忘了。
Put on warm clothes, then off you go. 穿上保暖衣物,出发吧。
Wear the coolest clothes you've got. 穿上你最凉爽的衣服。
Have fun playing in the snow. 开心地在雪中玩耍吧。
5. 形容词比较级 / 最高级(本单元基础)
cooler 更凉爽的
warmer 更温暖的
colder 更寒冷的
hotter 更炎热的
the coolest 最凉爽的
the warmest 最温暖的
⭐Topic talk 同步练
一、适当形式填空(15 题)
要求:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. It ________(be) sunny in Sanya today.
2. The weather ________(change) from day to day.
3. I like ________(snow) days because I can play in the snow.
4. It's ________(rain) outside. Please take your umbrella.
5. The temperature in Harbin is minus 11 ________(degree) Celsius.
6. She usually ________(wear) warm clothes on snowy days.
7. We should ________(take) our umbrellas on rainy days.
8. On sunny days, I enjoy ________(play) outside with my friends.
9. Rainy days make me ________(feel) wet, but I like the fresh air.
10. The song “Weather” ________(tell) us to enjoy different kinds of weather.
11. Put on your coat. It can keep you ________(dry) in the rain.
12. Sanya is a beautiful city. It's always ________(sun) and hot.
13. I love ________(sunshine) because it makes me feel warm and happy.
14. On snowy days, we have fun ________(play) in the white world.
15. The weather in different cities ________(be) different.
二、单项选择题(15 题)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What's the weather like in Harbin?
— It's ________. The temperature is -11℃.
A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
2. It's 26℃ in Sanya. It's very ________.
A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
3. I usually wear a coat ________ rainy days.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. — ________ is the weather like in your city?
— It's cloudy and cool.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
5. Which of the following is a weather word?
A. apple B. sunny C. book D. car
6. The temperature in Yakutsk is ________ 25 degrees Celsius.
A. plus B. minus C. more D. less
7. On snowy days, we should put ________ warm clothes.
A. in B. on C. up D. off
8. I love rainy days. Rain is ________.
A. refreshing B. cold C. hot D. boring
9. — What should you do on rainy days?
— I should ________ my umbrella.
A. take B. eat C. play D. wear
10. Sanya is a city in China. It's always ________.
A. snowy B. cold C. sunny D. windy
11. The weather ________ from day to day.
A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing
12. On sunny days, we can ________ outside and enjoy the sun.
A. play B. eat C. sleep D. read
13. Which of the following is the coldest city?
A. Harbin (-11℃) B. Yakutsk (-25℃) C. Paris (5℃) D. Sanya (26℃)
14. I enjoy ________ in the snow on snowy days.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
15. What is the best title for this unit?
A. Food and Health B. Every Day Routine C. Rain or Shine D. I Love Food
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