重庆八中2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学情自测

英语作业 第I卷（共98分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I'd love to. C.No,I don't. 2.A.Once a week. B.In ten minutes. C.Two days ago. 3.A.He is playing the flute. B.He will do sports. C.He likes hiking. 4.A.I'm writing a poem. B.I'm up to the park. C.I think so. 5.A.Go ahead. B.Drink more water. C.Get an X-ray. 6.A.Good luck! B.That's all right. C.Thank you! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A./tekst/ B./test/ C./tart/ 8.A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black. 9.A.Jobn. B.Mary. C.Alan. 10.A.By reading the newspapers. B.By reading the book. C.By watching the movie. 11.A.11:30. B.10:30 C.9:30. 12.A.It's impossible. B.It's possible. C.It's important. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.How does the woman feel before the test? A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. 14.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Ialk with others. B.Eat less. C.Try deep breathing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How long does it usually take to go to Mount Tai by bus? A.Two hours. B.Four hours. C.Six hours. 16.What will the speakers NOT take there? A.A map. B.A camera. C.Sports shoes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What do the visitors think of the hotel? A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Terrible. 18.How many times did the fire happen in a year in Mr.Johnson's hotel? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 19.What kind of room did the young man ask for? A.A comfortable room. B.A cheap room. C.An expensive room. 20.What was in the young man's bag? A.A wet uniform. B.A wet quilt. C.A wet coat. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Betty's guitar learning journey Why She wanted to know more about 21 *She bought a book for beginners. *She asked her friend David 22. What she did *She 23. and learned from them. *She practiced playing the guitar 24. Her dream job She wanted to be a musician. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt ()She has 25 huge garden that produces()over 100 pounds of food each year!Kendall Rae began gardening at the age of three,when her great-grandmother 26 her some fresh collard greens(羽衣甘蓝).“Grandma Kate told me,Don't throw away the stemst(茎)， because if you put them in the ground,they will grow 27"says Kendall Rae.So, she tried 28 and the stems really grew new leaves. Soon after,her parents built her a backyard garden.When her friends came to their house,Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about 29.She says,"My friends would help me water and care for30.They started to enjoy farming,too." At the age of six,she became the3 1 certified(a被认证的)farmer in her hometown. Today,there are sixty plant beds and twelve trees in the garden!32 the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的)，Kendall Rae sells some of them to make money..She also invites people who don't have enough food33 what they need."If more kids join us,our community will34 become better,"says Kendall Rae."Growing food takes a lot of work,but together we can do it." ()25.A.a B.an C.the ( )26.A.gives B.gave C.will give ( )27.A.back B.out C.in ( )28.A.its B.it C.itself )29.A.to farm B.farmed C.farming )30.A.plant B.plants C.plants' ( ).31.A.younger B.youngest C.young )32.A.Unless B.Although C.When )33.A.to take B.taking C.takes )34.A.certain B.certainty C.certainly I旺.完型填空。（每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Xinyi is an 18-year-old girl who has studied in Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works 35 the field and does some other part-time jobs to support the family.Her mother is poor in health,so she can't work outside.Instead,she stays at home to 36 Wang's grandparents.The poor family also have two 37 mouths to feed,Wang's two younger brothers.They are both in a middle school. 38 however difficult the life is,Wang always keeps strong and moving on.When Wang was a little girl,she began to learn to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home,but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her 39.She loves painting, singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics ()and it makes her quite 40 among her peers (who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about pop stars. Two years ago,Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and succeeded 41 Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online,"Although poverty sometimes hurt me and even took away some of my family,I 42 thank it for teaching me the importance of education!"Wang's story moved many people."Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!"One of the readers of her passage wrote to 43,"We should all believe the more efforts we put in,the luckier we will be!" Wang took part in different free-time activities 44 the heart of people who are in great need.During holidays,she went to poor areas to teach.When the Virus broke out,she offered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks. Not everyone can be the chosen one,but everyone can choose his life and make it,just like Wang Xinyi does! 35.A.in B.under C.at D.along 36.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up 37 A.another B.other C.others D.the other 38.A.And B.So C.Although D.But 3 39.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.students 40.A.strange B.special C.interesting D.common 41.A.taking B.attending C.entering D.studying 42.A.even B.ever C.seldom D.still 43.A.you B.her C.me D.us 44.A.warm B.to warm C.warmed D.warming V.阅读理解（每题2分，共38分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 A You ask,"Why are you so far?" I say,"I need to find my place." But deep inside,I know you care, And love still shines upon my face. Between us now,a thin,weak bridge, We are like stars in different skies, Made of words we hardly say. But love connects us,strong and true. Once,your hand held mine so tight, Through ups and downs, Now,I walk my own way. We'll find our way, Because I still need you. Your voice is soft,but I don't hear, Lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls,you try to break, Yet love stays strong in hidden ways. ()45.What is the genre(体裁)of this text? A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A poem. D.A speech. ()46.What does "thin,weak bridge"in the poem refer to? A.The difficult talk between parents and teenagers. B.A real bridge between parents and teenagers. C.A bridge built by the teenager in the sky. D.A bridge that breaks easily. ()47.What is the main theme(主题)of this poem? A.The importance of being independent.B.The happiness of traveling alone. C.Love and connection despite()distance.D.How to build a strong relationship. B The Clock Repairman of Old Street On a quiet corner of Ciqikou Old Street,there is a small shop that seems to have stopped time.Its owner,68-year-old Master Liang,is the last traditional clock repairman in the area. 4 For over forty years,he has brought countless watches and clocks back to life. His workbench(工作台)is a world of tiny gears(齿轮)，springs,and screws.With skilled hands and a watchmaker's eyepiece,he listens to the "heartbeat"of each timepiece."Every clock has its own story and sickness.My job is to understand it,"he says.Customers bring not only broken clocks but also precious memories-a grandfather's wedding gift,a child's first birthday present.Master Liang repairs the clock as well as the memory it carries. However,his work is about more than the past.Recently,he started a weekend workshop for young people.He teaches them the basics of mechanics (and the value of patience. “T'm not just teaching them to fix clocks;:I'm teaching them to focus,.to respect craft(手艺)，” Master Liang explains.One of his young students,Xiao Yang,said,"At first,I came for fun. But now I feel a connection to history in every screw I turn." The local community has also grown around his shop.Neighbors often stop by to chat, bringing him tea or fresh fruit.His shop has become a living museum and a warm heart of the community,proving (that in the fast-changing modern world,some things-like care, skill,and human connection-never go out of style. ()48.What is Master Liang's special skill? A.Selling old clocks and watches. B.Teaching history in a museum. C Repairing traditional timepieces. D.Making tools for young students. ()49.What does the underlined word"sickness"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Health problem of a person. B.Wrong habit of the owner. C.Mechanical(机械的)problem of a clock.D.Sad story behind a memory. ()50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Master Liang's shop is always crowded with tourists. B.Young people are not interested in his skill anymore. C.Master Liang's work helps to pass on more than just skills. D.The local community seldom visits his shop ()51.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce the history of Ciqikou Old Street. B.To explain how to repair a mechanical clock. C.To sell the products made by Master Liang. D.To tell a story of cultural inheritance and community warmth. 0 Gary took the application form(申请表)downstairs. "You look very serious this morning,Gary,"said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Academy(学院)，”said Gary “But it's too late now,isn't it?”said his dad. "I can take the test again in six weeks,but if I pass,I'll have to pay.It says so on this application(申请)form,”said Gary. “Let me have a look,.”said Dad.His dad examined the form.He frowned(皱眉)when he looked at the list of fees. "What do you think?"He said,passing the form to Gary's mum. "Well,"said his mum,"we can afford to pay some of the cost,but not all of it.We could pay half.You could pay the other half.You could get a job,but what about the test?Do you think you can pass it??” Gary thought for a moment."No problem,mum,""he said.I'll pass the test and I'll get a job You'll see!”' In his room,Gary opened his Maths book and stared at the page in front of him.He closed his Maths book and opened his English book.He read a few pages,then he closed his book.He sighed(叹气).He had no idea▲ Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building,built on the edge of town. There was a huge football field,a swimming pool,a shop selling sports equipment,classrooms, a gym,even a small cinema,and a cafeteria.Matt,Joe and Karen found the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end of their first day at the Academy.The cafeteria was full of young people laughing and chattering. "I think they're enjoying themselves,"said Matt. "Well,I didn't enjoy myself,"said Joe. No,neither did I,”said Matt.“Something's missing.” “Gary's missing,”said Joe. “It's not the same without him,”said Karen. "Oh,you poor children,"said a voice.Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand."You're all alone and your little friend is far away,"he said."Well,get used to it. Gary isn't coming here.He just isn't good enough.He is so stupid.Just forget him."Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away. "I'm not enjoying myself and I don't like it here,"said Joe "We need to do something about Gary,"said Karen “T've got a plan,”said Matt. --Adapted from Mr.Football 52.From the story,we can learn that is not Gary's true friend. A.Rick B.Matt C.Joe D.Karen 53.According to the conversation between Gary and his parents,we can infer that Gary's family is probably A.very rich and can easily pay for the Academy costs B.poor and cannot support Gary's dream at all C.not rich but supportive,willing to share the cost D.Uninterested in Gary's football dream 54.Which of the following can be put in" ”in the story? A.how he ceuid get a job B.whether his friends missed him C.whether his parents supported him D.how he could pass the test 6 55.Matt's plan might be about A.what subject Matt,Joe and Karen would study in the academy B.how Matt,Joe and Karen would help Gary C.how Matt,Joe and Karen would deal with Rick D.when Matt,Joe and Karen would go home D 1You might have heard about a really cool new technology called "mind-reading" technology.It's all about making a special connection between our brains and machines. Scientists have made tiny sensors（传感器).The sensors can get the information our brain cells (细胞)send out when we think or feel something. 2One amazing thing this technology can do is to help sick people.After a bad fall,Alice can't walk or use her arms.But with a simple device (on her head that uses this technology,she can tell a wheelchair where to go just by thinking about it.She can also turn on the lights or TV with her thoughts. 3In the fun world of games,the technology is also changing the rules.Forget about using your hands and just use your mind!In some new games,you can move characters,solve puzzles,or even fly a spaceship,just by thinking hard.If you are excited or getting tired,the game can also tell.If you're finding it too easy,it'll make things a bit harder.If you're stressed, it might slow down a bit to let you catch your breath. 4But,like a coin with two sides,there are problems. 5Sometimes the technology can't understand you correctly.It might think you want to do one thing when you really want to do another.That could be a big mess,especially if it's used in important places like hospitals during an operation. ⑥Also,there's a big worry about privacy(隐私).If our thoughts can be“read”bya machine,who else might be able to read them?What if someone uses our secret thoughts against us? 7Even with these problems,most people believe scientists can make it better,and we might see all kinds of new ways to use it.It could help us learn faster,talk to people in a whole new way,or even let us explore far places without leaving our homes.It's like opening a door to a super exciting future that we're just starting to imagine. 56.What does Alice's story mainly tell us about the technology? A.It can make disabled people's life easier.B.It helps sick people walk without thinking. C.It brings lots of hope for all young children.D.It can order young children to turn on TV. 57.How does the technology work in games? A.It speeds up the game when you are stressed. B.It stops the game when you think it is difficult. C.It changes your feelings to play the game well. D.It changes the game to fit your own feelings. 58.What may happen if we use the technology? 7 A.Someone may get our secret information. B.Someone may control our mind completely. C.We can win all kinds of games all the time. D.We can fly to other places by thinking hard. 59.Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. 彁 B. 心四圖回 心 mind-reading sxxind-ronding obos]H② 曰回圖 下]) ②) D 432 miod-reoding 2 E 一阁 Plant Phototropism(向光性)：The Hidden Power of Growth (1Have you ever noticed that house plants always lean(toward the window?This is called phototropism,a special ability of plants to grow toward light.It is not a random movement but a well-planned biological reply that helps plants grow. 2For a long time,people wondered how plants"feel"light.Early scientists thought the plant's tip()might play a key role.In the 19th century,a lot of experiments began to uncover the secret behind it. (3)Charles Darwin and his son did a famous experiment with grass seedlings().They covered the root of some seedlings and left others uncovered.Only the seedlings with uncovered root bent()toward the light,showing that the root is important for finding light. ④Later,,other scientists found that the root produces a chemical called auxin(生长素). Auxin helps cells grow,but it moves away from light.When light shines on one side of the root, auxin builds up on the dark side of the stem. 5With more auxin on the dark side,cells there grow longer and faster than those on the light side.This unbalanced growth makes the stem bend slowly toward the light over time. (6Phototropism is important for plants.As plants,they need light to make food through photosynthesis(光合作用).Growing toward light makes sure that they get enough energy to grow,flower,and produce seeds. (7Today,this knowledge is used in farming.Farmers adjust()light positions in greenhouses to control plant growth,helping crops grow stronger and produce more we want. 60.Where can I put the sentence "This discovery laid the foundation()for further research on plant hormones(激素)."？ A.Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.B.Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. 8 C.Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. D.Between Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6. 61.What is the usage of auxin in phototropism? A.It helps plants find light directly. B.It makes cells on the dark side grow faster. C.It stops cells on the light side from growing.D.It moves toward light to promote growth. 62.We can infer from the passage that A.plants without root can still grow toward light B.auxin is produced in every part of the plant C.phototropism helps plants adapt to their environment D.Darwin was the first to discover auxin 63.If Lily wants a plant to grow straight up and well,which way is effective according to the passage? A.Put the plant in a dark room all the time. B.Turn the flower pot regularly to keep light balanced. C.Cover the root of the plant with a dark cloth. D.Provide light only from the bottom of the pot. V.口语运用（5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Your new phone is cool!May I have a look at it? B:64Here you are. A:Wow!It's the latest Huawei smartphone.65 B:It costs about 6000 yuan.66 A:It's such an expensive birthday gift.Your father is so nice.And he has a good taste to choose a Chinese brand. B:Huh!My father and I are both big fans of Huawei. A:Oh,really?67 B:Its products are made with the highest technology and not as expensive as some western brands. A:It's said the chip of this phone is created in China. B:Oh,that's true. 68 A.Of course. B.Thank you for supporting Chinese brand. C.Why? D.How much does it cost? E.How I wish to have one! F.You should also take pride in it. G.My father bought it for my birthday. 9 第IⅡ卷（共52分) V1.任务型阅读（10分)(69-70小题，每小题2分，71-72题，每小题3分，共10分) I have a question for all of us.Is all winning success?Winning is really,really fun. But I am here to share my idea:Winning does not always equal (success. All around the world,we have created the win-at-all-cost culture.As a society,we honor the champion ()We eheer for those people who win championships.Winning at all costs has become acceptable.We have beeome so focused on that end result instead of the process,and especially when the end result is a win,usually how we got there often catches little attention. We need to redefine(重新定义)success.Real success is developing champions in life for our world,win or lose.We may be able to plan our way to a win,but we can't plan our way to success. Back to 1990,when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team,the best I could do was what other"successful"coaches had done.So,I became tough-talking and mean.I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to find out how to win. After putting up with me for a few years,our team asked me for a team meeting.And for over two hours,they gave me examples of how my arrogance (was hurtful.That was my time-out,and I chose to change.I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings,not just athletes who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to actually find out how to motivate ( someone to be better.And the motivation takes a really long time to take root.The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let's think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home.Are they focusing on the end result?Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner?All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways.We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.That is what real success looks like,and that is what we call a win-win. 69.Does winning always mean success? 70.According to the passage,why do people around the world honor the champions? 71.What lessons did the writer learn from his personal experience as the head coach back to 1990? 72.Do you agree with the writer's opinion that we shouldn't focus on the end result instead of process?Why or why not?(About 30 words) 10