Unit 2 Food and health Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Food and health ⭐Topic talk 知识点清单 类别 英文单词 / 短语 中文释义 Fruit apples, pears, grapes, bananas, watermelons, lemons, strawberries 苹果、梨、葡萄、香蕉、西瓜、柠檬、草莓 Vegetables carrots, cabbages, potatoes, tomatoes, pepper, cucumbers, onions 胡萝卜、卷心菜、土豆、番茄、甜椒、黄瓜、洋葱 Meat chicken, beef, pork, fish, mutton 鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉、鱼肉、羊肉 Drinks water, milk, orange/apple juice, tea 水、牛奶、橙汁 / 苹果汁、茶 Others noodles, bread, butter, rice, porridge, pie, cake, eggs, chips, biscuits, corn, tofu, dumplings, cookies 面条、面包、黄油、米饭、粥、派、蛋糕、鸡蛋、薯条、饼干、玉米、豆腐、饺子、曲奇 1. 食物分类词汇（高频） 2. 核心形容词与名词 healthy 健康的 → health (n. 健康) → unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) balanced 均衡的 diet 日常饮食 eating habits 饮食习惯 favourite dish 最喜欢的菜肴 ingredients 原料，食材 cooking 烹饪，做饭 3. 高频固定搭配 have/eat... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早 / 午 / 晚餐吃…… like eating... 喜欢吃…… with butter 加黄油 with vegetables 配蔬菜 keep healthy 保持健康 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 love cooking/food 热爱烹饪 / 食物 put me in the mood 让我有心情（做某事） take your pick 任你挑选 prepare salads/bake pies 准备沙拉 / 烤派 boil/fry/steam it 煮 / 煎 / 蒸它 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 询问与分享饮食习惯（对话必备） What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ → I usually have porridge, an egg and vegetables. What kind of food do you like to eat? 你喜欢吃什么种类的食物？ → I like fruit and vegetables. What is your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ → My favourite food is noodles. What do you usually have for lunch/dinner? 你午 / 晚餐通常吃什么？ 2. 描述食物与烹饪（写作 / 口语加分） I love cooking, I love food. It always puts me in the mood. 我热爱烹饪，热爱食物，它总能让我心情愉悦。 Slice it, beat it, chop it. Peel it, grate it, mix it. 切它、打它、剁它。削它、磨碎它、搅拌它。 Boil it, fry it, steam it. You can take your pick. 煮、煎、蒸，任你挑选。 All the things I love to eat. 所有我爱吃的东西。 三、语法核心考点（七年级下册重点） 1. 一般现在时（表日常饮食习惯） 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数（主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词时） 例句： I like fruit.（主语 I，动词用原形） She has porridge for breakfast.（主语 she，动词用 has） Lessons start at 8.（主语 lessons，动词用原形） 标志词：usually, sometimes, every day, often, always 2. 可数与不可数名词（食物类重点） 可数名词（可加 s/es）：apples, carrots, eggs, potatoes, biscuits 不可数名词（无复数形式）：milk, water, juice, rice, porridge, butter, cheese, meat 注意：fish 表 “鱼肉” 时不可数，表 “鱼的种类 / 条数” 时可数；chicken 表 “鸡肉” 时不可数，表 “小鸡” 时可数。 3. 特殊疑问句（询问食物种类、三餐内容） What do you usually have for...? → 回答具体食物 What do you usually have for breakfast? → I usually have porridge. What kind of... do you like? → 回答食物类别 What kind of food do you like? → I like fruit and vegetables. What is your favourite...? → 回答最喜欢的事物 What is your favourite food? → My favourite food is noodles. 4. 并列结构与列举 and 连接并列的食物 / 动作，如 porridge, an egg and vegetables also / too 表 “也”： also 用于句中：I also drink some milk. too 用于句末：I sometimes eat eggs too. 5. 介词用法 for：表 “为了 / 当作”，如 have... for breakfast with：表 “搭配 / 带有”，如 bread with butter, porridge with vegetables in：表地点，如 in the kitchen ⭐Topic talk 同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. I usually ________ (have) porridge and an egg for breakfast. 2. She ________ (like) eating fruit and vegetables very much. 3. Carrots and cabbages are healthy ________ (vegetable). 4. I sometimes have ________ (tomato) with rice for dinner. 5. Milk and water are ________ (health) drinks. 6. My mother ________ (cook) delicious meals for my family every day. 7. I love ________ (slice) vegetables and fruit in the kitchen. 8. Bread with butter ________ (taste) very good. 9. I also ________ (drink) some milk after breakfast. 10. Lily ________ (eat) noodles for lunch sometimes. 11. We should eat more vegetables to keep ________ (health). 12. The song “I Love Food” ________ (tell) us to enjoy cooking and healthy food. 13. I have porridge with ________ (vegetable) and eggs. 14. My favourite ________ (dish) is tomato and egg stir-fry. 15. She prepares ________ (salad) and bakes pies every weekend. 一、适当形式填空（15 题，甘肃中考风格） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. I usually ________ (have) porridge and an egg for breakfast. 2. She ________ (like) eating fruit and vegetables very much. 3. Carrots and cabbages are healthy ________ (vegetable). 4. I sometimes have ________ (tomato) with rice for dinner. 5. Milk and water are ________ (health) drinks. 6. My mother ________ (cook) delicious meals for my family every day. 7. I love ________ (slice) vegetables and fruit in the kitchen. 8. Bread with butter ________ (taste) very good. 9. I also ________ (drink) some milk after breakfast. 10. Lily ________ (eat) noodles for lunch sometimes. 11. We should eat more vegetables to keep ________ (health). 12. The song “I Love Food” ________ (tell) us to enjoy cooking and healthy food. 13. I have porridge with ________ (vegetable) and eggs. 14. My favourite ________ (dish) is tomato and egg stir-fry. 15. She prepares ________ (salad) and bakes pies every weekend. 适当形式填空参考答案 1. have（一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形） 2. likes（一般现在时，主语 she，动词用第三人称单数 likes） 3. vegetables（名词复数，表泛指 “多种蔬菜”） 4. tomatoes（名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes） 5. healthy（形容词，修饰名词 drinks，意为 “健康的”） 6. cooks（一般现在时，主语 my mother，动词用第三人称单数 cooks） 7. slicing / to slice（固定搭配 love doing /to do sth.） 8. tastes（一般现在时，主语 bread 是单数，动词用第三人称单数 tastes） 9. drink（一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形） 10. eats（一般现在时，主语 Lily，动词用第三人称单数 eats） 11. healthy（固定搭配 keep healthy，意为 “保持健康”） 12. tells（一般现在时，主语 the song 是单数，动词用第三人称单数 tells） 13. vegetables（名词复数，表泛指 “多种蔬菜”） 14. dish（favourite 后接单数名词，表 “最喜欢的一道菜”） 15. salads（名词复数，表泛指 “多份沙拉”） 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually have porridge ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2. — ________ do you like to eat? — I like fruit and vegetables. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 3. She ________ porridge for breakfast every day. A. have B. has C. had D. having 4. Carrots and potatoes are ________. A. fruits B. vegetables C. meat D. drinks 5. I usually eat bread ________ butter. A. with B. and C. to D. at 6. Milk is a ________ drink. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. small 7. — What do you usually have for dinner? — I usually have rice and ________. A. water B. vegetables C. book D. song 8. I love cooking. It always puts ________ in the mood. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 9. Which of the following is a kind of fruit? A. carrots B. chicken C. strawberries D. noodles 10. We should eat more vegetables ________ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. at D. in 11. Bread and noodles are ________. A. fruits B. meat C. drinks D. grains（谷物类） 12. I also ________ some milk after breakfast. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 13. My favourite ________ is noodles. A. food B. fruit C. vegetable D. drink 14. In the kitchen, I love ________ food. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 15. What is the best title for this unit? A. Every Day Routine B. Food and Health C. Landmarks D. I Love Food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $