精品解析：河南平顶山市汝州市2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）上学期期末质量检测五年级英语

2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测 五年级英语 听力部分（三大题，共30分） 1. 听录音，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出你所听到的那个单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. weekend B. wear C. wait （ ） 2. A. dangerous B. deaf C. delicious （ ） 3. A. email B. exercise C. eighteen （ ） 4. A. send B. school C. sing （ ） 5 A. ground B. great C. goalkeeper 2. 听录音，判断下列图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2 （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 3. 听问句，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. By bike. B. On Sunday. C. At seven. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 3. A. He bought a book. B. He is running. C. She is going to swim. （ ） 4. A. No, she didn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. （ ） 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 笔试部分（七大题，共70分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出不同类的单词。 4. A. us B. them C. I 5 A. swim B. told C. run 6. A. bored B. tired C. started 7. A. tea B. room C. kitchen 8. A. first B. forty C. fifty 根据图片及首字母提示完成单词。使句子意思完整正确。（注意用其适当形式） 9. They went to the Great Wall by p__________. 10. I get up at h__________ past seven. 11. Her g__________ is better now. 12. My brother is s__________. 13. He lost his C__________ textbook (课本). 从下列方框中选择合适的词完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 took, by, birds, got, beautiful We visited Jiufeng Mountain last Sunday. My family ___14___ up at five in the morning. We came to Jiufeng Mountain ___15___ car. It is very ___16___. There are a lot of big trees there. There are lots of ___17___ and beautiful flowers (花). I climbed a high mountain with my father and mother. We ___18___ many pictures. We had a good time. 将下列单词按正确的顺序排列起来，使之成为一个完整的句子。（注意首字母形式及括号内的标点符号） 19. books, the, the, on, put, floor, don’t (.) ________________________________________ 20. the, do, you, weekend, what, at, did (?) ______________________________________ 21. last, a, won, game, week, I, chess (.) ________________________________________ 22. girl, walk, not, this, can (.) ________________________________________ 23. nine, school, starts, at, my (.) ________________________________________ 选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Wu Dong, _____24_____ B: Yes I do. But I don’t play well. A: Can you run fast? B: _____25_____ A: _____26_____ B: Not very well. A: But you can jump high. _____27_____ B: Yes, I am. A: So you can be a good goalkeeper. B: _____28_____ A. I think I can do that well. B. Can you pass the ball? C. do you want to be in our football team? D. No, I can’t. E. You’re very good at basketball. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项选出一个最佳选项。 A farmer sits near the tree. He is tired. A rabbit (兔子) is running. It runs into the tree. The rabbit dies (死亡). The farmer has the rabbit. He’s lucky. He wants to have lots of rabbits. He doesn’t work on the farm again (再). He waits near the tree every day. But no rabbits come. The farmer isn’t happy. 29. —Where does the farmer sit? ( ) —________ A. Up the hill. B. Near the tree. C. In the park. 30. —What is the rabbit doing? ( ) —________ A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. 31. The farmer wants to have ________ rabbits. ( ) A many B. some C. three 32. —Who doesn’t work on the farm again? ( ) —________ A. The teacher. B. The father. C. The farmer. 33. —The rabbits don’t come. Is the farmer happy? ( ) —________ A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 34. 书面表达。 近年来，学生在校的学习生活发生了很大变化，请以“我的学校生活”（My school life）为题目，写一下你现在的学习生活情况。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 请将答案规范书写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测 五年级英语 听力部分（三大题，共30分） 1. 听录音，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出你所听到的那个单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. weekend B. wear C. wait （ ） 2. A. dangerous B. deaf C. delicious （ ） 3. A. email B. exercise C. eighteen （ ） 4. A. send B. school C. sing （ ） 5. A. ground B. great C. goalkeeper 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. wait 2. deaf 3. email 4. school 5. ground 2. 听录音，判断下列图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. We go to school by bus at seven in the morning. 2. —What are you doing? —I am playing basketball. 3. He is very thirsty. He wants to eat an ice cream. 4. She lost her ruler yesterday. 5. Don’t climb the tree. It’s dangerous. 3. 听问句，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. By bike. B. On Sunday. C. At seven. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 3. A. He bought a book. B. He is running. C. She is going to swim. （ ） 4. A. No, she didn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. （ ） 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What time do you get up? 2. Do you miss your mother? 3. What is Sam doing? 4. Did she go to the park last Saturday? 5. Can they jump high? 笔试部分（七大题，共70分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出不同类的单词。 4. A. us B. them C. I 5. A. swim B. told C. run 6. A. bored B. tired C. started 7. A. tea B. room C. kitchen 8 A. first B. forty C. fifty 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 us我们，them他们，都是代词宾格；I我，是代词主格，C是不同类。 【5题详解】 swim游泳，run跑，都是动词原形；told告诉，是动词过去式，B是不同类。 【6题详解】 bored无聊的，tired劳累的，都是形容词；started开始，是动词过去式，C是不同类。 【7题详解】 room房间，kitchen厨房，都是房间名词；tea茶，是饮料类，A是不同类。 【8题详解】 forty四十，fifty五十，都是基数词；first第一，是序数词，A是不同类。 根据图片及首字母提示完成单词。使句子意思完整正确。（注意用其适当形式） 9. They went to the Great Wall by p__________. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们坐飞机去长城。根据图片和首字母p，可知是by plane乘飞机，为交通方式。 10. I get up at h__________ past seven. 【答案】half##alf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我七点___起床。根据图片可知时间是七点半；根据首字母提示，half一半，符合题意。 11. Her g__________ is better now. 【答案】grandmother 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的___现在好多了。根据首字母和图片提示，可知单词是祖母grandmother。 12. My brother is s__________. 【答案】swimming##wimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)正在________。句子是现在进行时，be动词后跟现在分词，图中男孩正在游泳，根据首字母提示，swim游泳，现在分词为swimming，符合题意。 13. He lost his C__________ textbook (课本). 【答案】Chinese##hinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：他弄丢了他的________课本。图中是一本语文课本，根据首字母提示，Chinese textbook语文课本，符合题意。 从下列方框中选择合适的词完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 took, by, birds, got, beautiful We visited Jiufeng Mountain last Sunday. My family ___14___ up at five in the morning. We came to Jiufeng Mountain ___15___ car. It is very ___16___. There are a lot of big trees there. There are lots of ___17___ and beautiful flowers (花). I climbed a high mountain with my father and mother. We ___18___ many pictures. We had a good time. 【答案】14. got 15. by 16. beautiful 17. birds 18. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日参观九峰山的经历。 【14题详解】 句意：我们一家在早晨五点钟________。固定搭配get up起床，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，get的过去式为got。 【15题详解】 句意：我们________汽车来九峰山。固定搭配by car乘小汽车。 【16题详解】 句意：它非常________。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，beautiful美丽的，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有许多的________和美丽的花。be动词are后跟复数名词，birds鸟，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们________许多照片。固定搭配take pictures拍照，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，take的过去式为took。 将下列单词按正确的顺序排列起来，使之成为一个完整的句子。（注意首字母形式及括号内的标点符号） 19. books, the, the, on, put, floor, don’t (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t put the books on the floor. 【解析】 【详解】books书，don’t不要，on the floor在地板上，the定冠词，put放，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是否定祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要把书放在地板上。句子开头首字母需大写。 20. the, do, you, weekend, what, at, did (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】What did you do at the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】at the weekend在周末，do做，you你，what什么，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你在周末做了什么？ 21. last, a, won, game, week, I, chess (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】I won a chess game last week.##Last week I won a chess game. 【解析】 【详解】a chess game一场国际象棋比赛，won赢得，I我，last week上周，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，根据词义可以连成句子：上周我赢了一场国际象棋比赛。 22. girl, walk, not, this, can (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】This girl can not walk. 【解析】 【详解】girl女孩，walk走路，can not不能，this这个，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个女孩不能走路。 23. nine, school, starts, at, my (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】My school starts at nine. 【解析】 【详解】nine九点，school学校，starts开始，at在，my我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：我的学校九点开始上课。 选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Wu Dong, _____24_____ B: Yes, I do. But I don’t play well. A: Can you run fast? B: _____25_____ A: _____26_____ B: Not very well. A: But you can jump high. _____27_____ B: Yes I am. A: So you can be a good goalkeeper. B: _____28_____ A. I think I can do that well. B. Can you pass the ball? C. do you want to be in our football team? D. No, I can’t. E. You’re very good at basketball. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. E 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着足球运动中的个人能力展开的对话。 【24题详解】 根据下句“是的，我想。”可知这句应为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，选C“你想加入我们的足球队吗？” 【25题详解】 根据上句“你能跑得快吗？”可知这句应用yes或no来回答能否跑得很快，选D“不，我不能。” 26题详解】 根据下句“不是很好。”可知这句应问能否做某事，选B“你会传球吗？” 【27题详解】 根据上句“你能跳得很高。”和下句“是的，我是。”可知这句应说对方很擅长篮球，选E“你非常擅长篮球。” 【28题详解】 根据上句“所以你就能成为一名优秀守门员。”可知这句应表示自己能否胜任守门员的职责，选A“我认为我可以把它做好。” 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项选出一个最佳选项。 A farmer sits near the tree. He is tired. A rabbit (兔子) is running. It runs into the tree. The rabbit dies (死亡). The farmer has the rabbit. He’s lucky. He wants to have lots of rabbits. He doesn’t work on the farm again (再). He waits near the tree every day. But no rabbits come. The farmer isn’t happy. 29. —Where does the farmer sit? ( ) —________ A. Up the hill. B. Near the tree. C. In the park. 30. —What is the rabbit doing? ( ) —________ A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. 31. The farmer wants to have ________ rabbits. ( ) A. many B. some C. three 32 —Who doesn’t work on the farm again? ( ) —________ A. The teacher. B. The father. C. The farmer. 33. —The rabbits don’t come. Is the farmer happy? ( ) —________ A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：—农夫坐在哪里？—________ Up the hill.在山上。Near the tree.在树旁边。In the park.在公园里。根据“A farmer sits near the tree.”可知农夫坐在树旁边，B项符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：—兔子在干什么？—________ Swimming.游泳。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“A rabbit (兔子) is running.”可知兔子在跑，C项符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：农夫想要________只兔子。“He wants to have lots of rabbits.”可知农夫想要许多兔子，A项符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：—谁不再在农场干活了？ —________ The teacher.老师。The father.爸爸。The farmer.农民。根据“He doesn’t work on the farm again (再).”可知农夫不再在农场干活了？C项符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：—兔子没来。农夫高兴吗？ —________ 这是一个be动词开头的一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答，结尾以be动词的相关形式结尾；根据“But no rabbits come. The farmer isn’t happy.”可知兔子没来，农夫不高兴，A项符合题意。 34. 书面表达。 近年来，学生在校的学习生活发生了很大变化，请以“我的学校生活”（My school life）为题目，写一下你现在的学习生活情况。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 请将答案规范书写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My school life I have a colorful school life. School starts at half past eight. I go to school by bus every day. There are four lessons in the morning. I like Chinese, Maths, English and PE very much. I often do exercises during the break. Then I run on the playground. I have two classes in the afternoon. After that, I play football with my friends. I have a good time at school. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：start开始，by bus乘公交车，lesson课，do exercises做运动，run跑，play football踢足球，have a good time过得愉快 参考句型：I … ；There are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期末质量检测五年级。英语听力。部分一、听辨单词，听录音。从下列每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出你所听到的那个单词，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题读两遍。One . wait. wait. Two . death. def. Three . email. email. For school. school. Five ground. ground. 2、判断正误。听录音判断下列图片与录音内容是否相符。相符的，把答题卡中对应位置的T涂黑，不符的，把F涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, we go to school . by bus at seven in the morning. We go to school by bus at seven in the morning. Two, what . are you . doing? I am playing basketball. What are you . doing? I am playing basketball. Three, he is very . thirsty. He wants to eat an ice cream. He is very thirsty. He wants to eat an ice cream. For SHE lost . her ruler yesterday. SHE lost her ruler yesterday. Don't climb . the tree, it's dangerous. Don't climb the tree, it's dangerous. 三听选答语听问句。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答语，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题读两遍。One, what time . do you get up? What time do you get up? Too, do you . miss your mother? Do you miss your mother? Three. what is sam doing? What is sam . doing? Four, did you . go to the park, lass, saturday? Did SHE go to the park class . saturday? Five, can they . jump pie? Can they jump pie? 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。