精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年沪教版四年级上学期英语学业质量评价

2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量评价 四年级英语 Unit 5-6 在地球的四季轮回中, 每一种植物都是自然的精灵, 它们顺应季节更迭, 展现出超乎想象的生存智慧与生命魅力。让我们一起走进植物世界, 见证和感受植物在不同季节里的神奇吧。 I. 听力 (50%) i. 春明小学的同学们来到了青青世界游学。请你听一听, 根据描述选择正确的选项。 (10%) 1. 讲解员为小朋友们讲解不同的植物。请你根据描述选出所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. leaf B. fruit （ ） 2. A. cool B. warm （ ） 3. A. rain B. water （ ） 4. A. long B. short （ ） 5. A. summer B. autumn 2. 植物园的机器人正在播放植物学小常识，请你根据描述选出所听到的短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. hot and rainy B. cold and snowy （ ） 2. A. in the bag B. in the soil （ ） 3. A. black and white B. big and round （ ） 4. A. come again B. begin again （ ） 5. A. my friends B. my parents 3. 果树园里面种植了许多有意思的蔬果。请你认真听描述，选出正确的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. Α. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 4. Xixi和Dudu是植物迷，他们准备了许多问题。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. （ ） 2. A. They are green. B. They are very small. C. It is black and white. （ ） 3. A. It is a toy bear. B. It is spring. C. I like pizzas best. （ ） 4. A. The garden is small. B. It rains a lot in spring. C. I see many trees and flowers. （ ） 5. A. I like growing flowers. B. We can ride bikes. C. The weather is nice. 5. 不同季节的植物园有不同的景象。你最喜欢什么季节呢？听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 6. 同学们来到了牵牛花走廊边休息边闲聊。听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Lily likes ___________ best. A. spring B. autumn C. winter （ ） 2. We can make ___________ from the sunflower seeds. A. noodles B. bread C. oil （ ） 3. The leaves of this tree will turn ___________ in autumn. A. red B. yellow C. green （ ） 4. Dongdong and Lily see some ___________ in the water. A. fish B. ducks C. frogs （ ） 5. It is ___________ today. Xiaohang has a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. A. hot and sunny B. warm and windy C. cold and rainy 7. 走廊边贴着一些知识问答卡，请你听一听，根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. oil B. soil C. rain （ ） 2. A. banana B. apple C. peach （ ） 3. A. spring B. autumn C. winter （ ） 4. A. roots B. fruits C. flowers （ ） 5. A. parents B. teachers C. cousins 8. Keke的爷爷有个美丽的小花园。听录音，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Keke lives in Beijing with her parents. （ ） 2. Grandpa’s garden is near his home. （ ） 3. In autumn, Keke can get some pears in grandpa’s garden. （ ） 4. Grandpa uses oranges to make pies. （ ） 5. There is a lot of honey in the sunflowers. 9. Xiaohua经常去公园写生，描绘自然之美。听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My name is Xiaohua. I’m an art student in Shenzhen. I like painting very much. I ___________ go to the park and draw some pictures. ___________ ___________, the weather gets hot in Shenzhen. The plants in the park will ___________ green. They are very beautiful. Some plants are short and some plants are very ___________. In autumn, things change. The leaves of the trees are yellow or red. I like these colours. They are so ___________! Ⅱ. 语音判断 (5%) 几位同学在学习植物的英文名称。读一读，并选出含有与划线部分相同发音的选项。 10. This is an egg. ( ) A. get B. equal 11. My sunflower is tall now. ( ) A. fun B. minus 12. She likes autumn. ( ) A. bed B. these 13. I have a lot of seeds. ( ) A. make B. black 14. We use mint to make ice cream. ( ) A. cute B. hungry III. 选择填空 (10%) Xiaoli和朋友来到植物博物馆参观学习。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (10%) 15. It is ___________ today. You don’t need to water the plants. ( ) A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 16. In autumn, it gets ___________. We should wear some thick clothes. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cool 17. It’s ___________. The days are short and the nights are long. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. spring 18. In spring, ___________ use flowers to make honey. They’re busy. ( ) A. rabbits B. honeybees C. elephants 19. There are many ___________ on the plants now. They’re long and green. ( ) A. leaves B. animals C. houses 20. A baby chick comes out of the ___________. ( ) A. seed B. fruit C. egg 21. It doesn’t ___________ in Shenzhen in winter. ( ) A. rain B. snow C. cool 22. I want to plant sunflowers. I put the ___________ in the soil and water them. ( ) A. seeds B. trees C. leaves 23. The trees don’t have leaves in winter. Their leaves ___________ in autumn. ( ) A. fall B. study C. turn green 24. It usually rains in spring. The rain helps plants ___________. ( ) A. drink B. go C. grow IV. 情景问答 (5%) 美丽的薰衣草花田散发着浓郁的芳香, 令人沉醉。根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。 (5%) 25. —What season is it, Tim? ( ) —___________ It gets warm. A. It’s a frog. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 26. —How is the sunflower? ( ) —___________ It has many seeds. A. It’s cold and white. B. It can drink water. C. It’s tall and yellow. 27. —___________ ( ) —There’re many flowers and butterflies. A. What’s in the garden? B. What are they? C. What can you see? 28. —___________ ( ) —Yes, it does. Its roots are in the soil. A. Where are its roots? B. Does the tree have roots? C. How are the plant’s roots? 29. —Do you like the weather in spring? ( ) —No, I don’t. ___________ I can’t go outside. A. It’s very hot. B. It usually rains a lot. C. It’s warm and nice. V. 阅读理解 (15%) A 树木是人类赖以生存的伙伴。你了解他们吗？请读一读，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符或补全句子。 Trees are our good friends. They are very important in our lives. They clean the air and give us enough oxygen (氧气). People and animals can’t live without (没有) trees. They also make our environment (环境) look nice. So we must do our best to protect (保护) them. First, we must plant a lot of trees. Second, we must enforce laws (执行法律) to protect trees. Third, we should stop cutting too many trees. With healthy trees around, we’ll always have a healthy life! 30. Trees can clean the air. （ ） 31. Some people can live without trees. （ ） 32. Trees can make our environment beautiful. （ ） 33. Laws that protect trees are necessary (必要的). （ ） 34. People and animals get ___________ from the trees. B 天气和植物总是与我们生活的方方面面相联系。Kitty通过网络了解了伦敦奇特的天气。请你一起阅读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 London is the capital of the UK, and its weather is very changeable (多变的). It can be sunny, rainy, or windy in just one day. In spring, the weather is usually warm and rainy, with temperatures around 10-15℃. People often carry umbrellas because it always rains suddenly (突然地). Summer is mild (温和的), with temperatures about 20℃. Autumn brings (带来) cool winds and colorful leaves, but it also rains a lot. Winter is chilly, the temperatures are around 5℃, though (尽管) snow is rare (少见的). Locals (当地人) love talking about the weather because it changes so often! If you come to London, remember to take a thin coat and an umbrella you — may need them in a single day (在一天内)! 35. London’s weather is very ___________. ( ) A. hot B. changeable C. cold 36. In summer, the temperature is about ___________ in London. ( ) A. 10℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃ 37. People in London like to talk about the ___________. ( ) A. food B. sports C. weather 38. It is cold in winter in London, but it doesn’t ______________________ very often. 39. People may need ______________________ in a single day in London. C 天气和植物总是与我们生活的方方面面相联系。Junjun在为了科学课学习南瓜的生长过程。请你一起阅读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和回答问题 Do you like big orange pumpkins? Let’s look at six fun steps (步骤). We’ll see how a tiny seed becomes a pumpkin! Step 1: Plant the Seed First, put a small pumpkin seed in the soil, pour water on it every day. Step 2: The Sprout (嫩芽) Comes Out After about one week, a green sprout grows out of the soil. Step 3: Grow Long Vines (藤) Soon, the sprout grows into a long vine, it even has small hairs to hold on the soil. Step 4: Yellow Flowers Bloom After a few (几个) weeks, yellow flowers grow on the vine. They look like little suns! Bees fly to these flowers. Step 5: Small Pumpkin Grows Next, a small green pumpkin grows under each flower, it’s as small as (像……一样小) a green tomato! Step 6: Pumpkin is Ready! Finally, the green pumpkin turns orange and gets heavy. Let’s use it to make pumpkin pies. 40. The seed needs ____________ to grow out of the soil. ( ) A. One year B. about one week C. a few weeks 41. The vine uses its ____________ to hold on the soil. ( ) A. hairs B. hands C. leaves 42. The ____________ of the pumpkins look like the sun and bees like them. ( ) A. seeds B. sprouts C. flowers 43. The small green pumpkin looks like ____________________________________. 44. What vegetables or fruit do you want to grow? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 补全对话。 Jinjin住在乡村，那里的气候和环境都特别棒。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Xinyi: Welcome to Shenzhen, Jinjin! Where are you from? Jinjin: I’m from Guizhou. ____________45____________ Xinyi: Wow. I never been to Guizhou before. ____________46____________ Jinjin: The weather is nice in every season. It’s not hot in summer and it’s not cold in winter. Xinyi: What do you like doing in your hometown (家乡)? Jinjin: I like climbing the mountain. ____________47____________ Xinyi: What can you see on the mountain? Jinjin: I can see many plants. There are many fruit trees. ____________48____________ Xinyi: Are there many big animals on the mountain? Jinjin: No, there aren’t. There are only some small animals. ____________49____________ Xinyi: That sounds very interesting. I want to visit your hometown! A. It is tall and big. B. I live in the country. C. I often see rabbits and birds. D. I can find some sweet fruit on the trees. E. How is the weather there? 仿写句子。 从植物园回家后，大家开始写观察日记。请仿照例子进行描述，并回答最后一个问题。 例：This fruit has many seeds. 50. 51. 52. 53. What does your plant have? 54. 书面表达。 Xiaohua分享了自己在不同季节拍摄的照片。根据图意，写出5句以上完整而有意义的句子。开头已给出，请注意书写规范。 These are my photos in different seasons. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量评价 四年级英语 Unit 5-6 在地球的四季轮回中, 每一种植物都是自然的精灵, 它们顺应季节更迭, 展现出超乎想象的生存智慧与生命魅力。让我们一起走进植物世界, 见证和感受植物在不同季节里的神奇吧。 I. 听力 (50%) i. 春明小学的同学们来到了青青世界游学。请你听一听, 根据描述选择正确的选项。 (10%) 1. 讲解员为小朋友们讲解不同的植物。请你根据描述选出所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. leaf B. fruit （ ） 2. A. cool B. warm （ ） 3. A. rain B. water （ ） 4. A. long B. short （ ） 5. A. summer B. autumn 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Look at the leaf. It’s red. 2. Your coat is very warm. 3. I grow some plants. I water them every day. 4. Summer comes after spring. The days are long. 5. In autumn, the weather is cool. 2. 植物园的机器人正在播放植物学小常识，请你根据描述选出所听到的短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. hot and rainy B. cold and snowy （ ） 2. A. in the bag B. in the soil （ ） 3. A. black and white B. big and round （ ） 4. A. come again B. begin again （ ） 5. A. my friends B. my parents 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. It’s summer. It’s hot and rainy. 2. I put a seed in the soil. 3. There is a watermelon. It’s big and round. 4. Then spring comes after winter. The seasons begin again. 5. They are my parents. They work at school. 3. 果树园里面种植了许多有意思的蔬果。请你认真听描述，选出正确的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. Α. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A ⑥. A ⑦. A ⑧. B ⑨. A ⑩. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Many people like carrots. They’re good for our eyes. 2. It’s spring. There are many flowers on this tree. 3. Lulu has a sunflower. It’s round and yellow. 4. It gets cool in autumn. My sister likes riding her bike in the park. 5. In summer, it's very hot. 6. This plant grows fast. It has strong roots. 7. There is a hive on the tree. Many bees stay in it. 8. The sun can help fruit and flowers grow. 9. These are seeds. They’re small and black. 10. There is a lot of snow in Harbin. I make a snowman. 4. Xixi和Dudu是植物迷，他们准备了许多问题。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. （ ） 2. A. They are green. B. They are very small. C. It is black and white. （ ） 3. A. It is a toy bear. B. It is spring. C. I like pizzas best. （ ） 4. A. The garden is small. B. It rains a lot in spring. C. I see many trees and flowers. （ ） 5. A. I like growing flowers. B. We can ride bikes. C. The weather is nice. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How’s the weather in autumn? 2. What color are the leaves? 3. What is your favorite season? 4. What do you see in the school garden? 5. What do you like doing in spring? 5. 不同季节的植物园有不同的景象。你最喜欢什么季节呢？听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 2 ③. 5 ④. 3 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： There are four seasons in a year. Sam's favorite season is spring. In spring, Sam usually goes to the park with his parents and sister. They will have some food under a big tree. Peter like spring, too. He has three plants at home. In spring, his plants have many green leaves. Na Na and Xiao Jie like summer. Na Na likes eating ice cream. She eats ice cream every day in summer. Xiao Jie and his brother like swimming. They always swim together in the summer holiday. My favorite season is winter. I like snow. Snow is cold and fun. I like skating and making snowman. What season do you like? 6. 同学们来到了牵牛花走廊边休息边闲聊。听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Lily likes ___________ best. A. spring B. autumn C. winter （ ） 2. We can make ___________ from the sunflower seeds. A. noodles B. bread C. oil （ ） 3. The leaves of this tree will turn ___________ in autumn. A. red B. yellow C. green （ ） 4. Dongdong and Lily see some ___________ in the water. A. fish B. ducks C. frogs （ ） 5. It is ___________ today. Xiaohang has a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. A. hot and sunny B. warm and windy C. cold and rainy 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. A: Do you like spring, Lily? B: No, I don’t. It rains a lot. A: What season do you like best? B: I like autumn. I can eat much fruit in autumn. 2. A: What are they, Miss Lin? B: They are sunflower seeds. They are amazing. A: Why are they amazing? B: People can make oil from these seeds. 3. A: Look at this tree, Sam. What color are the leaves? B: The leaves are green. A: These leaves will turn red in autumn. B: Wow! That’s cool. 4. A: Listen, Dongdong. What can you hear? B: I can hear some frogs. Look! They are in the water. A: Oh, no. I don’t like frogs. B: Don’t worry, Lily. They swim away. 5. A: How is the weather today, Xiaohang? B: It is sunny and hot. A: What clothes do you have? B: I have a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. 7. 走廊边贴着一些知识问答卡，请你听一听，根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. oil B. soil C. rain （ ） 2. A. banana B. apple C. peach （ ） 3. A. spring B. autumn C. winter （ ） 4. A. roots B. fruits C. flowers （ ） 5. A. parents B. teachers C. cousins 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. It’s on the ground. It's brown and soft. You can put seeds in it. The seeds can grow in it. What is it? 2. It’s a fruit. It is round. It grows on trees. It’s usually red. It's juicy and sweet. What fruit is it? 3. It’s a season. It is white. The weather is cold and snowy. Children can skate and play with snow. What season is it? 4. They are parts of the plants. You can’t see them. They are in the soil. They grow down. What is it? 5. They live with you. They make breakfast for you. They take you to school every day. You call them mum and dad. Who are they? 8. Keke的爷爷有个美丽的小花园。听录音，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Keke lives in Beijing with her parents. （ ） 2. Grandpa’s garden is near his home. （ ） 3. In autumn, Keke can get some pears in grandpa’s garden. （ ） 4. Grandpa uses oranges to make pies. （ ） 5. There is a lot of honey in the sunflowers. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hi. I’m Keke. I’m eleven. I live with my parents in Beijing. My grandpa lives in the country. He has a small garden near his home. He plants many flowers and trees in his garden. He has an orange tree. In autumn, there are many oranges in the trees. The oranges are very sweet. My grandpa uses them to make cakes. He also grows many sunflowers. These sunflowers have a lot of seeds. People can use these seeds to make oil. How nice! 9. Xiaohua经常去公园写生，描绘自然之美。听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My name is Xiaohua. I’m an art student in Shenzhen. I like painting very much. I ___________ go to the park and draw some pictures. ___________ ___________, the weather gets hot in Shenzhen. The plants in the park will ___________ green. They are very beautiful. Some plants are short and some plants are very ___________. In autumn, things change. The leaves of the trees are yellow or red. I like these colours. They are so ___________! 【答案】 ①. often ②. After ③. spring ④. turn ⑤. tall ⑥. amazing 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： My name is Xiaohua. I’m an art student in Shenzhen. I like painting very much. I often go to park and draw some pictures. After spring, the weather gets hot in Shenzhen. The plants in the park will turn green. They are very beautiful. Some plants are short and some plants are very tall. In autumn, things change. The leaves of the trees are yellow or red. I like these colors. They are so amazing! Ⅱ. 语音判断 (5%) 几位同学在学习植物的英文名称。读一读，并选出含有与划线部分相同发音的选项。 10. This is an egg. ( ) A. get B. equal 11. My sunflower is tall now. ( ) A. fun B. minus 12. She likes autumn. ( ) A. bed B. these 13. I have a lot of seeds. ( ) A. make B. black 14. We use mint to make ice cream. ( ) A. cute B. hungry 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个鸡蛋。egg和get划线部分发音均为/e/，equal划线部分发音为/iː/。 【11题详解】 句意：我的向日葵现在很高。sunflower和fun划线部分发音均为/ʌ/，minus划线部分发音为/ə/。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢秋天。She和these划线部分发音均为/iː/，bed划线部分发音为/e/。 【13题详解】 句意：我有很多种子。have和black划线部分发音均为/æ/，make划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【14题详解】 句意：我们用薄荷制作冰淇淋。use和cute划线部分发音均为/juː/，hungry划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 III. 选择填空 (10%) Xiaoli和朋友来到植物博物馆参观学习。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (10%) 15. It is ___________ today. You don’t need to water the plants. ( ) A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天_____。你不需要给植物浇水。sunny晴朗的，rainy下雨的、多雨的，windy刮风的、多风的，因为下雨，所以不需要浇水。 16. In autumn, it gets ___________. We should wear some thick clothes. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变得_____。我们应该穿一些厚衣服。warm温暖的，hot热的，cool凉爽的，根据句意应是凉爽的。 17. It’s ___________. The days are short and the nights are long. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. spring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是_____。白天短，夜晚长。winter冬天，summer夏天，spring春天。根据句意可知，昼短夜长符合冬天的特点。 18. In spring, ___________ use flowers to make honey. They’re busy. ( ) A. rabbits B. honeybees C. elephants 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，_____用花朵酿蜂蜜。它们很忙碌。rabbits兔子，honeybees蜜蜂，elephants大象，蜜蜂用花酿蜂蜜。 19. There are many ___________ on the plants now. They’re long and green. ( ) A. leaves B. animals C. houses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在植物上有许多_____。它们又长又绿。leaves叶子，animals动物，houses房子、住宅。植物上又长又绿的是叶子。 20. A baby chick comes out of the ___________. ( ) A. seed B. fruit C. egg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只小鸡宝宝从_____里钻出来。seed种子，fruit水果、果实，egg鸡蛋，小鸡是从鸡蛋里孵化出来的。 21. It doesn’t ___________ in Shenzhen in winter. ( ) A. rain B. snow C. cool 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳的冬天不_____。rain下雨，snow下雪，cool凉爽的，doesn’t后跟动词原形。根据句意及常识可知深圳的冬天不下雪。 22. I want to plant sunflowers. I put the ___________ in the soil and water them. ( ) A. seeds B. trees C. leaves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想种向日葵。我把_____放进土里并给它们浇水。seeds种子，trees树，leaves叶子，根据句意可知是种子。 23. The trees don’t have leaves in winter. Their leaves ___________ in autumn. ( ) A. fall B. study C. turn green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天树上没有叶子。它们的叶子在秋天_____了。fall掉落、落下，study学习，turn green变绿，根据常识可知，树叶在秋天掉落。 24. It usually rains in spring. The rain helps plants ___________. ( ) A. drink B. go C. grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。雨水帮助植物_____。drink喝，go去，grow生长，雨水帮助植物生长。 IV. 情景问答 (5%) 美丽的薰衣草花田散发着浓郁的芳香, 令人沉醉。根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。 (5%) 25. —What season is it, Tim? ( ) —___________ It gets warm. A. It’s a frog. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是什么季节，蒂姆？—_____ 它变得温暖。It’s a frog.它是一只青蛙。It’s spring.这是春天。It’s winter.这是冬天。根据句意应是春天。 26. —How is the sunflower? ( ) —___________ It has many seeds. A. It’s cold and white. B. It can drink water. C. It’s tall and yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—向日葵怎么样？—_____ 它有很多种子。It’s cold and white.它是冷的和白色的。It can drink water.它会喝水。It’s tall and yellow.它是高的和黄色的。根据句意可知向日葵是高的和黄色的。 27. —___________ ( ) —There’re many flowers and butterflies. A. What’s in the garden? B. What are they? C. What can you see? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多花和蝴蝶。What’s in the garden?花园里有什么？What are they?它们是什么？What can you see?你能看见什么？根据答语可知应问有什么。 28. —___________ ( ) —Yes, it does. Its roots are in the soil. A. Where are its roots? B. Does the tree have roots? C. How are the plant’s roots? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____—是的，它有。它的根在泥土里。Where are its roots?它的根在哪里？Does the tree have roots?这棵树有根吗？How are the plant’s roots?这株植物的根怎么样？根据答语可知，问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句。 29. —Do you like the weather in spring? ( ) —No, I don’t. ___________ I can’t go outside. A. It’s very hot. B. It usually rains a lot. C. It’s warm and nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢春天的天气吗？—不，我不喜欢。_____我不能去外面。It’s very hot.天气很热。It usually rains a lot.通常会下很多雨。It’s warm and nice.天气温暖宜人。根据句意应是下很多雨。 V. 阅读理解 (15%) A 树木是人类赖以生存的伙伴。你了解他们吗？请读一读，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符或补全句子。 Trees are our good friends. They are very important in our lives. They clean the air and give us enough oxygen (氧气). People and animals can’t live without (没有) trees. They also make our environment (环境) look nice. So we must do our best to protect (保护) them. First, we must plant a lot of trees. Second, we must enforce laws (执行法律) to protect trees. Third, we should stop cutting too many trees. With healthy trees around, we’ll always have a healthy life! 30. Trees can clean the air. （ ） 31. Some people can live without trees. （ ） 32. Trees can make our environment beautiful. （ ） 33. Laws that protect trees are necessary (必要的). （ ） 34. People and animals get ___________ from the trees. 【答案】30. T 31. F 32. T 33. T 34. enough oxygen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木的作用及应该怎样保护树木。 【30题详解】 句意：树能净化空气。根据“They clean the air and give us enough oxygen (氧气).”可知表达正确。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人没有树能生存。根据“People and animals can’t live without (没有) trees.”可知没有树不能生存。 【32题详解】 句意：树能使我们的环境美丽。根据“hey also make our environment (环境) look nice.”可知表达正确。 【33题详解】 句意：保护树木的法律是必要的。根据“Second, we must enforce laws (执行法律) to protect trees.”可知表达正确。 【34题详解】 句意：人们和动物从树那里得到_____。根据“They clean the air and give us enough oxygen (氧气).”可知是充足的氧气。 B 天气和植物总是与我们生活的方方面面相联系。Kitty通过网络了解了伦敦奇特的天气。请你一起阅读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 London is the capital of the UK, and its weather is very changeable (多变的). It can be sunny, rainy, or windy in just one day. In spring, the weather is usually warm and rainy, with temperatures around 10-15℃. People often carry umbrellas because it always rains suddenly (突然地). Summer is mild (温和的), with temperatures about 20℃. Autumn brings (带来) cool winds and colorful leaves, but it also rains a lot. Winter is chilly, the temperatures are around 5℃, though (尽管) snow is rare (少见的). Locals (当地人) love talking about the weather because it changes so often! If you come to London, remember to take a thin coat and an umbrella you — may need them in a single day (在一天内)! 35. London’s weather is very ___________. ( ) A. hot B. changeable C. cold 36. In summer, the temperature is about ___________ in London. ( ) A. 10℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃ 37. People in London like to talk about the ___________. ( ) A. food B. sports C. weather 38. It is cold in winter in London, but it doesn’t ______________________ very often. 39. People may need ______________________ in a single day in London. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 38. snow 39. a thin coat and an umbrella 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一年四季的天气。 【35题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气非常_____。根据“London is the capital of the UK, and its weather is very changeable (多变的).”可知伦敦的天气是多变的。 【36题详解】 句意：在夏天，伦敦的气温大约是_____。根据“Summer is mild (温和的), with temperatures about 20℃.”可知夏天伦敦的气温大约是20℃。 【37题详解】 句意：伦敦人喜欢谈论_____。根据“Locals (当地人) love talking about the weather because it changes so often!”可知伦敦人喜欢谈论天气。 【38题详解】 句意：伦敦的冬天很冷，但不经常_____。根据“Winter is chilly, the temperatures are around 5℃, though (尽管) snow is rare (少见的).”可知伦敦冬天不经常下雪。该空为snow。 【39题详解】 句意：在伦敦，人们一天之内可能需要_____。根据“If you come to London, remember to take a thin coat and an umbrella you—may need them in a single day (在一天内)!”可知在伦敦，人们一天之内可能需要一件薄外套和一把雨伞。 C 天气和植物总是与我们生活的方方面面相联系。Junjun在为了科学课学习南瓜的生长过程。请你一起阅读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和回答问题 Do you like big orange pumpkins? Let’s look at six fun steps (步骤). We’ll see how a tiny seed becomes a pumpkin! Step 1: Plant the Seed First, put a small pumpkin seed in the soil, pour water on it every day. Step 2: The Sprout (嫩芽) Comes Out After about one week, a green sprout grows out of the soil. Step 3: Grow Long Vines (藤) Soon, the sprout grows into a long vine, it even has small hairs to hold on the soil. Step 4: Yellow Flowers Bloom After a few (几个) weeks, yellow flowers grow on the vine. They look like little suns! Bees fly to these flowers. Step 5: Small Pumpkin Grows Next, a small green pumpkin grows under each flower, it’s as small as (像……一样小) a green tomato! Step 6: Pumpkin is Ready! Finally, the green pumpkin turns orange and gets heavy. Let’s use it to make pumpkin pies. 40. The seed needs ____________ to grow out of the soil. ( ) A. One year B. about one week C. a few weeks 41. The vine uses its ____________ to hold on the soil. ( ) A. hairs B. hands C. leaves 42. The ____________ of the pumpkins look like the sun and bees like them. ( ) A. seeds B. sprouts C. flowers 43. The small green pumpkin looks like ____________________________________. 44. What vegetables or fruit do you want to grow? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. a green tomato 44. I want to grow carrots. Because they are good for our eyes. 【解析】 【导语】文主要介绍了南瓜从种子到成熟的六个生长步骤。 【40题详解】 句意：种子需要_____才能从泥土里长出来。One year一年，about one week大约一周，a few weeks几周，根据“After about one week, a green sprout grows out of the soil.”可知大约需要一周的时间。 【41题详解】 句意：藤蔓用它的_____固定在泥土上。hairs绒毛、细毛，hands手，leaves叶子，根据“Soon, the sprout grows into a long vine, it even has small hairs to hold on the soil.”可知藤蔓有细小绒毛固定在泥土里。 【42题详解】 句意：南瓜的_____像太阳，蜜蜂喜欢它们。seeds种子，sprouts嫩芽，flowers花朵，根据“After a few (几个) weeks, yellow flowers grow on the vine. They look like little suns! Bees fly to these flowers.”可知南瓜的花朵像太阳。 【43题详解】 句意：这个小小的绿南瓜看上去像_____。根据“Next, a small green pumpkin grows under each flower, it’s as small as (像……一样小) a green tomato!”可知小的绿南瓜看上去像一个小绿西红柿。 【44题详解】 句意：你想要种植什么蔬菜或者水果？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可以说：我想要种胡萝卜。因为它们对我们的眼睛有益。 补全对话。 Jinjin住在乡村，那里的气候和环境都特别棒。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Xinyi: Welcome to Shenzhen, Jinjin! Where are you from? Jinjin: I’m from Guizhou. ____________45____________ Xinyi: Wow. I never been to Guizhou before. ____________46____________ Jinjin: The weather is nice in every season. It’s not hot in summer and it’s not cold in winter. Xinyi: What do you like doing in your hometown (家乡)? Jinjin: I like climbing the mountain. ____________47____________ Xinyi: What can you see on the mountain? Jinjin: I can see many plants. There are many fruit trees. ____________48____________ Xinyi: Are there many big animals on the mountain? Jinjin: No, there aren’t. There are only some small animals. ____________49____________ Xinyi: That sounds very interesting. I want to visit your hometown! A. It is tall and big. B. I live in the country. C. I often see rabbits and birds. D. I can find some sweet fruit on the trees. E. How is the weather there? 【答案】45. B 46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论金金的乡村生活。 【45题详解】 根据上句我来自贵州。可知这句继续补充住在乡下，选B“我住在乡下。” 【46题详解】 根据下句每个季节天气都很好。可知这句问天气，选E“那里天气怎么样？” 【47题详解】 根据上句我喜欢爬山。可知这句继续补充山的特点，选A“它又高又大。” 【48题详解】 根据上句有很多果树。可知这句提到水果，选D“我可以在树上找到一些甜甜的果子。” 【49题详解】 根据上句只有一些小动物。可知这句提到小动物，选C“我经常看见兔子和鸟。” 仿写句子。 从植物园回家后，大家开始写观察日记。请仿照例子进行描述，并回答最后一个问题。 例：This fruit has many seeds. 50. 51. 52. 53. What does your plant have? 【答案】50. 51. 52. 53. 【解析】 【50题详解】 例句句意：这个水果有很多种子。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可说这个植物有很多根。植物plant，根roots。 【51题详解】 例句句意：这个水果有很多种子。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可说这个植物有很多长叶子。植物plant，长叶子long leaves。 【52题详解】 例句句意：这个水果有很多种子。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可说这个植物有很多果实。植物plant，果实fruits。 【53题详解】 句意：你的植物有什么？本题答案不唯一，可说它有很多绿叶。它it，有have用第三人称单数has，绿叶green leaves。 54. 书面表达。 Xiaohua分享了自己在不同季节拍摄的照片。根据图意，写出5句以上完整而有意义的句子。开头已给出，请注意书写规范。 These are my photos in different seasons. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： These are my photos in different seasons. In spring, it is warm. I play the guitar in the park. The flowers come out. I like these beautiful spring flowers. In summer, it is hot. I eat watermelon under the tree. I feel very happy. In autumn, I swing in the woods. In winter, it is cold. I make a snowman. I like all four seasons. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：spring春天；play the guitar弹吉他；come out开放、绽放；summer夏天；watermelon西瓜；autumn秋天；winter冬天；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的；flower花；park公园；make a snowman堆雪人；happy开心的 参考句型：In …, it is…；The flowers…；In …, I…；I eat …；I feel…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期学业质量评价，四年级英语。unit . five to six听力。在地球的四季轮回中，每一种植物都是自然的精灵，它们顺应季节更迭，展现出超乎想象的生存智慧与生命魅力，让我们一起走进四季的植物世界，见证和感受植物在不同季节里的神奇吧。一昆明小学的同学们来到了青青世界游学，请你听一听，根据描述选择正确。的选项。Part one. 讲解员为小朋友们讲解不同的植物，请你根据描述选出所听到的单词，每小题念两遍。One, look at the leaf is red. One, look at the leaf is red. Two, your coat is very warm. Two, your coat is . very warm. Three, I grow some plants. I water them them every day. Three, I grow some plants. I water them every . day for summer comes off to spring. The days . alone for summer comes after spring. The days are . along five in autumn, the weather is cool. Five, in autumn, the weather is cool. Party two植物园的机器人正在播放植物学小常识，请你根据描述选出所听到的短语，每小题念两遍。Six IT is summer. IT is hot and rainy. Six, IT is summer. IT is hard . and rainy. Seven, I put a seed in the soil. Seven, I put the seat in the soil. Eight, there is a watermelon IT is big and round. Eight, there is a watermelon IT is big and round. Nine then spring comes after winter, the seasons begin again. Nine, then spring comes after winter, the season begin again. Ten, they are my parents. They work at . school. Ten, they are . my parents. They work at school. 2、果树园里面种植了许多有意思的蔬果，请你认真听描述，选出正确的图片，每小题念。两遍。One many people like carrots. They are good for our eyes. One, many people like carrots. They're good for our eyes. Two, it's spring. There are many flowers on this tree. Two, it's spring. There are many flowers on the tree. Three lulu has a sunflower IT is round and yellow. Three, lulu has a sunflower IT is round in yellow. For IT gets cool in autumn. My sister likes riding her bike in the park. For IT gets cool in autumn. My sister likes riding her bike in the park. Five in summer is very hot. Five in summer is very hot. Six, this plant grows fast. IT has strong roots. Six, this plane grows fast. IT has strong roots. Seven, there is a hive on the tree. Many people stay in IT. Seven, there is a hive on the tree, may be stay in IT. Eight, the sun can help fruit and flowers . grow aid the sun can help fruit and flowers grow. Nine, these are seeds. They are small and black. Nine, these are seeds. They're small and black. Ten, there is a lot of snow in harbin. I make a snowman. Ten, there is a lot of snow in harbin. I make a snowman. 三西西和嘟嘟是植物迷，他们准备了许多问题，听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语，每小题念两遍。One, how's the weather . in autumn? One, how's the weather in autumn? Two, what colour the leaves? Two, what color are the . leaves? Three, what is your favorite season? Three, what is your favorite season? For what do you see in the school garden? For what you see in the school garden? Five、what do you like doing in spring? Five、what do you like doing in spring? 4、不同季节的植物园有不同的景象，你最喜欢什么季节呢？听录音，用数字1到5给下列图片排序，短文念两，现在你有10秒的时间。阅读题目。There are four seasons in a year. Sam's favorite season is spring. In spring, sam usually goes to the park with his parents and sister. They will have some food under a big tree. Peter, like spring too. He has three plants at home in spring. His plants have many Green leaves. Na and sale like summer. Na likes eating ice cream. SHE eats ice cream every day in the summer. So dan is, brother, like swimming. They always swim together in the summer holiday. My favorite season is winter. I like snow. Snow is cold and fun. I like skating and making snowman. What season do you like? There are four seasons in a year. Sams favorite season is spring. In spring, sam usually goes to the park with his parents and sister. They will have some food under a big tree. Peter, like spring too. He has three plants at home in spring. His plants have many Green leaves. Ana and cell j like summer. Nana likes eating ice cream. SHE eats ice cream every day in summer. Sel gear and his brother like swimming. They always swimmed together in the summer holiday. My favourite season is winter. I like snow. Snow is cold and fun. I like skating and making snowman. What season do you like? 5、同学们来到了牵牛花走廊，边休息边闲聊，听录音，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每小题念两遍。现在你有10秒的时间阅读题目。One, do you like spring? lily? No, I don't. IT rains a lot. What season do you like best? I like autumn. I can eat much fruit and autumn. One, do you like spring? Lily, no, I don't IT rains . a lot. What season do you like best? I like autumn. I can eat much fruit to autumn. Two, what are they? Miss land. They are . sunflower seeds. They are amazing. Why are they amazing? People can make oil from these seeds. Two, what are they miss? They are sunflowers. They are amazing. Why are they amazing? People can make oil from these seeds. Three, look at this tree. Sam, what color are the leaves? The leaves are Green. These leaves will turn . red in autumn. Wow, that's cool. Three, look at this tree. Sam, what color of the leaves? The leaves are Green? These leaves will turn red in autumn. Wow, that's cool . for. Listen, 东东，what can you hear? I can hear some frogs. Look. they're in the water. Oh, no, I don't like frogs. Don't worry, lily, they swim . away for. Listen, don't down. What can you hear? I can hear some frogs. Look, they are in the water. Oh, no, I don't like frogs. Don't worry, lily, they swim away. Five, how is the weather today? Show hang . IT is Sunny and hot. What plays do you have? I have AT shirt and a pair of shorts. Five, how is the weather today? Shell hang IT . is Sunny and hot. What clothes . do you have? I have AT shirt and a pair of shorts. 6、走廊边贴着一些知识问答，请你听一听，根据录音所描述的内容，选出适当的选项，每小题念两遍。One, it's on the ground. It's Brown and soft. You can put seeds in IT. The seeds can grow in IT. 我现在one . it's on . the ground is Brown and soft。You can put seeds in IT. The seeds can grow in IT. What is IT? Two, it's a fruit. IT is round. IT grows on trees. It's usually red. It's juicy and sweet. What fruit . is IT too. It's a fruit. IT is round. IT grows on trees. It's usually red. It's juicy and sweet. What fruit is IT. Three, it's a season. IT is White. The weather is cold and snowy. Children can stay and play with snow. What season . is IT? Three, it's a season. IT is White. The weather is cold and snowy. Children can skate and play with snow. What season is IT? Four, they are parts of the plants. You can't see them. They're in the soil. They grow down. What is . IT for? There are parts of the plants. You can see them. They are in the soil. They grow down. What is IT? Five, they live with you. They make breakfast for you. They take you to school every day. You call them mom and dad, who were they? Five, they live with you, they make breakfast for you, they take you to school every day. You call them mom and dad. Who are they? 7、可可的爷爷有个美丽的小花园。听录音判断下列句子与短文内容是否口相符，每小题念两遍。现在你有10秒的时间阅读题目。Hi, i'm keker. I'm eleven. I live with my parents in beijing. My grandpa lives in the country. He has a small garden near his home. He plants many flowers and trees in his garden. He has an orange tree in autumn. There are many oranges in the trees. The oranges are very sweet. My grandpa uses them to make cakes. He also grows many sunflowers. The sunflowers have a lot of seed. People can use these seats to make oil. How nice. Hi, i'm kiker. I'm eleven. I live with my parents in beijing. My grandpa lives in the country. He has a small garden near his home. He planted many flowers and trees in his garden. He has an orange tree in autumn. There are many oranges in the trees. The oranges are very sweet. My grandpa uses them to make cakes. He also grows many sunflowers. These sunflowers have a lot of seats. People can use these seeds to make oil. How . nice. 8、小华经常去公园写生，描绘自然之美。听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词或短语，短文念两遍，现在你有20秒的时间阅读短文。My name is shi hua. I'm an art student in. I like painting very much. I often go to a park and draw some pictures. After spring, the weather gets hot and shinjin, the plants in the park will turn Green. They're very beautiful. Some plants are short and some plants are very tall. In autumn, things change. The leaves of the trees are yellow or red. I like these colors. They are so amazing. My name is john. I'm an ot student in chengdu. I like painting very much. I often go to park and draw some pictures. After spring, the weather gets hot in changing, the plants in the park will turn Green. They are very beautiful. Some plants are short, and some plants are very tool. In autumn, things change the leaves. The trees are yellow or red. I like these colors. They are so amazing. 听力部分结束。