精品解析：河南南阳市南召县2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2026年春期八年级开学练习题 英 语 一、根据提示完成句子。（5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 1. My parents didn’t ________ me ________ (允许某人做……) learn dancing because they thought it was a waste of time. 【答案】 ①. allow ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我学跳舞，因为他们认为那是浪费时间。中文提示“允许某人做……”对应的固定短语是allow sb to do sth。句子中助动词didn’t构成一般过去时的否定，助动词后必须接动词原形，因此allow用原形，第二个空填不定式符号to。 2. Each of us should ________ (坚持) to our dreams, believe in ourselves and keep on trying. 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想，相信自己，并不断努力。和介词to搭配表示“坚持”含义的固定短语是stick to，句中should是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此填动词原形stick。 3. To ________ (摆脱) of the bad habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early. 【答案】get rid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改掉坏习惯，人们需要做一些运动，早点睡觉。其中“get rid of”意为“摆脱”，是固定搭配，of不能省略。故填get rid。 4. The Palace Museum is about 961 ________ (……米长) from the north to the south. 【答案】metres long 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院从北到南长约961米。“米”的英文是metre，前面是大于1的基数词961，所以“米”要用复数形式metres；描述事物长度时，“数词+米+长”的常用表语结构是“基数词+长度单位复数+形容词long”，因此填metres long。 5. He is poor in money, but ________ (富于) knowledge. 【答案】rich in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在金钱上很贫乏，但在知识上很丰富。此处与“poor in”对应，也应用形容词短语，表示“富于”的形容词短语是rich in。 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. 尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似之处。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the two planets are very different, they also have something in common. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似之处”译为Although the two planets are very different, they also have something in common。其中“尽管”用although引导让步状语从句；“两个行星很不相同”用the two planets are very different表达；“有相似之处”常用固定搭配have something in common表达。 7. 这不仅仅是一份工作，也是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not only a job, but also a way of life. 【解析】 【详解】“这不仅仅是一份工作，也是一种生活方式”译为It is not only a job, but also a way of life。其中“不仅仅……也是……”常用not only...but also...结构表达；“一种生活方式”用a way of life表示。 8. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，“据说”类固定表达常用一般现在时，本句的主句时态为一般现在时态，从句为一般过去时态（描述神农的历史行为）。“据说”的英文为“It is said that”，作句子的主句结构，其中“it”是形式主语；“神农”翻译为“Shen Nong”，作从句的主语；“第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人”翻译为“the first person to discover tea as a drink”，作从句的表语，其中“to discover tea as a drink”是不定式短语，作后置定语修饰“person”。故填“It is said that Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.” 9. 跟我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Talking to ourselves is an effective way to get through tough times. 【解析】 【详解】“跟我们自己交谈”译为Talking to ourselves。动名词短语作主语，表示抽象行为；“跟我们自己”用反身代词ourselves与主语we保持一致。“是一种……有效方法”译为is an effective way to...。effective对应“有效的”，way表示“方法”，后接不定式to get through...作定语。“度过艰难时光”译为get through tough times。get through表示“度过”，tough times对应“艰难时光”。 10. 世界是个大舞台，每个人都扮演着自己的角色。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The world is a big stage, where everyone plays their own role. 【解析】 【详解】世界：The world；大舞台：big stage；每个人：everyone；扮演着自己的角色：plays their own role；此处是由where引导的定语从句。故填The world is a big stage, where everyone plays their own role. 11. 当我学习英语有困难时，我就会向老师求助。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】When I have difficulty (in) learning English, I will turn to my teacher for help. 【解析】 【详解】“当我学习英语有困难时，我就会向老师求助”译为When I have difficulty (in) learning English, I will turn to my teacher for help。其中“做某事有困难”用have difficulty (in) doing sth表示，介词in可省略；“学习英语”用learn English表示；“向某人求助”用turn to sb for help表示；时态遵循when引导时间状语从句的“主将从现”规则。 12. 你对周围的世界感到好奇，这是件好事。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good thing that you are curious about the world around you. 【解析】 【详解】“你对周围的世界感到好奇，这是件好事”译为It’s a good thing that you are curious about the world around you。其中“你对周围的世界感到好奇”的英文为“You are curious about the world around you”，做主语（此处用“it”做形式主语，该部分为真正主语）；“这”翻译为“it”，做形式主语；“是件好事”翻译为“is a good thing”，做谓语和表语。 13. 他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 【解析】 【详解】“他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。”译为He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.句子时态用一般过去时，其中“走进教室”用walk into the classroom表示；“手里拿着一本书”用介词短语“with a book in his hand”作伴随状语。 14. 你练得越多，做起来就越容易。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The more you practice, the easier it will be to do it. 【解析】 【详解】“你练得越多，做起来就越容易。”译为“The more you practice, the easier it will be to do it.”，使用固定句型“The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语…，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语…”，表示“越……，越……”；“你练得越多”用The more you practice表示；“做起来就越容易”用the easier it will be to do it表示，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do it。 15. 在洗衣服前你需要把白色衣服和其他颜色衣服分开。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to separate white clothes from other colored clothes before washing clothes. 【解析】 【详解】“在洗衣服前你需要把白色衣服和其他颜色衣服分开”译为You need to separate white clothes from other colored clothes before washing clothes。其中“把……和……分开”用固定短语separate...from...表示；“需要做某事”用need to do表示；“在洗衣服前”用before washing clothes表示。 三、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面几篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kala had to go to a new school by the end of the term, because her father changed his job. Kala was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, although she was apprehensive, she had a strong mind. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a task. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the task was much harder than she thought. She questioned if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates saw that Kala put in a lot of effort (努力) and she was under great stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kala and showed her how to make a plan. She also broke the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kala about some good searching ways. After a few more days of hard work, Kala finished the project. It was really e________. From that day on, Kala knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship (友谊) of her classmates, she felt ready to face anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What happened to Kala when the teacher asked her a question in class? A. She immediately left the classroom. B. Her face turned red. C. She stood up quietly. D. She smiled and calmed down. 17. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自信的 B. 失望的 C. 担心的 D. 开心的 18. How did Kala finally finish her science project? a. She found the project too hard. b. She was about to cry and her classmates helped her c. She spent much time reading in the library and searching online. d. She finished the project after days of hard work. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→b→a→c D. b→d→c→a 19. Which is the right word in the sentence “It was really e________”? A. easy B. expensive C. empty D. excellent 20. Which words can best describe Kala? A. Lazy but smart B. Shy but hard-working C. Wise and popular D. Strange and careless 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kala因父亲换工作转学到新学校，从害羞不安到在同学帮助下完成科学项目，逐渐变得自信的经历。 【16题详解】 第二段指出：“Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class”，说明老师提问时Kala的脸会变红。 【17题详解】 第二段中“apprehensive”前文提到Kala害羞，后文说她“有坚定的想法”，结合语境可推测该词意为“担心的”。 【18题详解】 第三段说明：Kala先花时间在图书馆和上网查资料（c）→ 发现任务太难（a）→ 快要哭时同学来帮忙（b）→ 努力几天后完成项目（d），顺序为c→a→b→d。 【19题详解】 结合前文“Kala finished the project”及同学的帮助，此处应是形容项目完成得很好，“excellent（出色的）”符合语境。 【20题详解】 文章提到Kala“a little shy（害羞）”，且为完成项目“put in a lot of effort（付出很多努力）”，因此“害羞但勤奋”最符合她的特点。 B As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. ____21____ Then you should think if you study in the right ways. Here are some useful ways to help you study well. ____22____ An hour in the morning is better than two hours in the evening. The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and wonderful texts. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. ____23____ Make sure to ask questions and get answers in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help. Discuss with others. ____24____ So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. Check your notes (笔记). Notes are important in your study. ____25____ So you should go over your notes after class. Correct the mistakes in your notes and fill in the key information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Find out answers in time. B. A problem can have many different solutions. (解决办法) C. But you may write something wrong in class. D. Read in the morning. E. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有效的学习方法，旨在帮助学生即使努力学习也能取得好成绩。 【21题详解】 前文提到努力学习却没取得好成绩，后文引出要反思学习方法，E选项承接努力却没考好的糟糕心情，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 后文整段都在介绍早晨阅读的好处，D选项“早晨阅读”是该段的主题句，符合。 【23题详解】 后文内容围绕及时提问、获取答案展开，A选项“及时找出答案”契合该段主题，符合。 【24题详解】 前文提到和他人讨论，后文提到讨论能得到解决问题的最佳方法，B选项“一个问题有多种不同解决办法”承接话题，引出下文找到最优解法的内容，符合。 25题详解】 前文提到笔记很重要，后文提到要改正笔记中的错误，C选项指出上课可能记错误内容，自然引出后文修改错误的操作，符合逻辑。 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ann was a star lover. Every time she looked at the sky, she always ____26____ what stars there were. One evening, she sat ____27____ on the school observatory deck (天文台) with her telescope. There she ____28____ another student, Ben, looking at the sky, too. The boy turned around, and his ____29____ broke the silence (寂静) : “Hey, Ann, right? I’m Ben. I saw you in the astronomy (天文) club last week. You came here to watch the stars?” “Yeah.” Ann answered with a ____30____. “I’m going to look for the Big Dipper.” Ben’s eyes lit up. “____31____! I’m also trying to find it. Maybe we can work together?” Ann said, “Sure. I’d be happy to.” For the next few weeks, Ann and Ben spent many nights together. They discussed the stars to share their ____32____ about astronomy. Ann was excited to find ____33____ with the same love for the stars. One night, they were ____34____ a meteor shower (流星雨). They were surprised by the beauty of it. Ben said, “You know, I always want to become an astronomer. What about you?” Ann answered, “I ____35____ thought about it, but maybe I will later.” “I’m sure you can be an excellent astronomer ____36____ you make up your mind to do it. Maybe we’ll both work at the ____37____ observatory one day,” Ben smiled. Ann laughed, “That would be ____38____ working together to discover more about the universe.” When the school year came to an end, Ann and Ben decided to ____39____ the telescope to school as a gift. They hoped more students could ____40____ the stars in the sky. They wanted to leave something to encourage others to find their own stars to run after. 26. A. wondered B. believed C. chose D. compared 27. A. nervously B. quietly C. politely D. sadly 28. A. encouraged B. noticed C. missed D. visited 29. A. noise B. spirit C. voice D. news 30. A. distance B. smile C. method D. purpose 31. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. amazing 32. A. training B. knowledge C. messages D. success 33. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 34. A. acting B. guessing C. drawing D. watching 35. A. already B. never C. always D. sometimes 36. A. when B. until C. before D. though 37. A. new B. large C. same D. old 38. A. perfect B. awful C. strange D. popular 39. A. receive B. show C. lend D. give 40. A. come across B. take up C. search for D. put out 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann和Ben因为共同的爱好——观察星星而成为朋友的故事。他们一起度过了许多个晚上，讨论星星和天文学，并最终决定把望远镜捐给学校，鼓励其他人追寻自己的梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：每次她看着天空，她总是想知道那里有什么星星。 wondered想知道；believed相信；chose选择；compared比较。Ann作为星星爱好者，看天空时会“想知道”星星的情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，她拿着望远镜静静地坐在学校的观景台上。 nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“on the school observatory deck (天文台) with her telescope.”可知，观察星星需要安静的环境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里，她注意到另一个学生本也在看天空。 encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“another student, Ben,”可知，她坐在天文台上时，“注意到”另一个学生在看星星。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩转过身来，他的声音打破了沉默…… noise噪音；spirit精神；voice嗓音；news新闻。根据“broke the silence (寂静)”可知，他的声音打破了沉默。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：安笑着回答。 distance距离；smile微笑；method方法；purpose目的。根据“Ann answered with a”可知，安笑着回答。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这样的巧合让Ben觉得很惊讶。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I’m also trying to find it.”可知，两人都在找北斗七星，这种巧合让Ben觉得“令人惊奇”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们讨论了恒星，以分享他们对天文学的知识。 training训练；knowledge知识；messages消息；success成功。根据“They discussed the stars”可知，“讨论星星”最可能分享的是“天文学知识”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：安很高兴能找到一个对星星有同样热爱的人。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Ann was excited to find…with the same love for the stars.”可知，用于肯定句，指“某个有同样爱好的人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他们在看流星雨。 acting表演；guessing猜测；drawing画；watching观看。根据“a meteor shower (流星雨).”可知，他们在看流星雨。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我从来没有想过，但也许以后会的。 already已经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“thought about it, but maybe I will later.”可知，“从没想过”与“但也许以后会的”构成转折。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我相信，当你下定决心时，你一定能成为一名优秀的天文学家。 when当......时；until直到；before在......前；though尽管。根据“you make up your mind to do it.”可知，当你下定决心时，你一定能成为一名优秀的天文学家。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们会在同一个天文台工作。 new新的；large大的；same相同的；old旧的。根据“at the…observatory”可知，此处指在同一个天文台工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这将是完美的合作，以发现更多关于宇宙的信息。 perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的。根据“working together”可知，这将是完美的合作。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：学年结束时，安和本决定把望远镜作为礼物送给学校。 receive收到；show展示；lend借；give给。根据“the telescope to school as a gift.”可知，安和本决定把望远镜作为礼物送给学校。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望更多的学生能在天空中寻找星星。 come across偶然遇见；take up开始从事；search for寻找；put out扑灭。根据“the stars in the sky.”可知，希望更多的学生能在天空中寻找星星。故选C。 五、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 children, travel, year, and, he, time, many, turn, hard, how Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____41____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____42____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____43____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that ____44____, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn ____45____ to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he ____46____ many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____47____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____48____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures (人像). He was especially good at it ____49____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted _____50_____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So people called him “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 【答案】41. his 42. child 43. hard 44. time 45. how 46. traveled##travelled 47. years 48. turn 49. and 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 【41题详解】 句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词children“孩子们”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 【44题详解】 句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that….”及备选词可知，此处是at that time“在那时”。故填time。 【45题详解】 句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“In order to learn…to paint landscapes”及被选词可知，为了学习如何绘制风景画，how符合语境。故填how。 【46题详解】 句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 47题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 【49题详解】 句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more than“超过”，故填more。 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。每空限填一词。 From: To: Subject: Iris Marie Experience Dear Marie, I came to Beijing a month ago. I stayed in a modern hotel. ____51____ lies in the center of the city. I visited many wonderful places, for example, ____52____ Great Wall of China. I also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ____53____ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ____54____ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ____55____ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. Iris 【答案】51. It 52. the 53. in 54. to 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Iris写给 Marie 的邮件，讲述了自己在北京一个月的生活与旅行经历，表达了对中国的喜爱以及邀请Marie同游的愿望。 【51题详解】 句意：它位于市中心。前一句提到“I stayed in a modern hotel.”，此处需要指代“这家酒店”，用It。 【52题详解】 句意：我参观了许多美妙的地方，例如，中国的长城。此处特指“中国的长城”，用定冠词the。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我正试着向他们学习中文，而且我对它很感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 【55题详解】 句意：我正在练习使用它们，现在我变得越来越熟练了。“more and more + 形容词”，意为“越来越……”。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming winter holidays with his classmate, Li Lin) A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the winter holidays. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ____56____? A: Ummm… Let me see. ____57____? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is in Xinxian. B: ____58____ A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县) . B: ____59____. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth (值得) visiting. With the help of the government, there are great changes in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. B: Great! Thank you for your advice A: ____60____ 【答案】56. Could you give me some advice? 57. Why don’t you go to my hometown 58. Where is it? 59 Sounds great 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于寒假去哪里度假的一则对话。 【56题详解】 前句说“还没决定去哪”，后句A给出了去家乡的建议，此处是礼貌地向对方征求旅行建议，用Could you give me some advice衔接下文的建议。 57题详解】 下文B回应“Your hometown?”，说明A提议去自己的家乡，Why don’t you do sth.是提建议的常用句型，Why don’t you go to my hometown贴合对话逻辑。 【58题详解】 A回答了具体方位“in the south of Henan”，由此判断此处是询问地点，使用特殊疑问句Where is...。此处应该提问新县的位置。Where is it贴合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 A介绍了新县的风景和特色，B对此作出积极回应，后又追问“还有别的吗”，表明对这个地方很感兴趣，Sounds great符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 B表达感谢，常用回复是You’re welcome.；结合旅行话题，补充祝福的句子也自然贴切，符合对话结尾的语境。 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。寒假快到了，你想去哪里呢？你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1. 你最想去的地方是哪里；2. 你为什么想去这个地方；3. 你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；2. 词数要求90左右。 The Place I Want to Go Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Place I Want to Go Most The place I want to go most is Sanya. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Hainan. I want to go there because I love the sea and sunshine. The blue water and soft sand always make me feel relaxed. During the winter vacation, I plan to swim in the clear sea and build sandcastles on the beach. I also want to try delicious seafood and take lots of photos to record the beautiful moments. I believe Sanya will give me an unforgettable holiday. This journey will also let me get close to nature and create sweet memories with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时描述地点与原因，一般将来时阐述假期计划 明确要点：最想去的地点、想去的原因、假期计划做的事，覆盖所有写作内容要求 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制90左右，不出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最想去的地点，简要介绍地点基本信息 主体段：分两部分说明想去的原因、假期的具体计划 结尾段：原结尾升华，扩写后增加对旅行的期待与意义，完成全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想去的地点与原因 地点与介绍：Sanya/a beautiful coastal city in Hainan 原因：love the sea and sunshine/make me feel relaxed/the blue water and soft sand等 要点二：假期计划做的事 海边活动：swim in the clear sea/build sandcastles on the beach等 体验与记录：try delicious seafood/take lots of photos to record beautiful moments等 要点三：结尾升华 期待感：can’t wait to start this trip/warm sunshine and gentle sea breeze等 意义：get close to nature/create sweet memories with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期八年级开学练习题 英 语 一、根据提示完成句子。（5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 1. My parents didn’t ________ me ________ (允许某人做……) learn dancing because they thought it was a waste of time. 2. Each of us should ________ (坚持) to our dreams, believe in ourselves and keep on trying. 3. To ________ (摆脱) of the bad habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early. 4. The Palace Museum is about 961 ________ (……米长) from the north to the south. 5. He is poor in money, but ________ (富于) knowledge. 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. 尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似之处。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 这不仅仅是一份工作，也是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 跟我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 世界是个大舞台，每个人都扮演着自己的角色。 ____________________________________________________ 11. 当我学习英语有困难时，我就会向老师求助。 ____________________________________________________ 12. 你对周围的世界感到好奇，这是件好事。 ____________________________________________________ 13. 他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 ____________________________________________________ 14. 你练得越多，做起来就越容易。 ____________________________________________________ 15. 在洗衣服前你需要把白色衣服和其他颜色衣服分开。 ____________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面几篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kala had to go to a new school by the end of the term, because her father changed his job. Kala was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, although she was apprehensive, she had a strong mind. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a task. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the task was much harder than she thought. She questioned if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates saw that Kala put in a lot of effort (努力) and she was under great stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kala and showed her how to make a plan. She also broke the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kala about some good searching ways. After a few more days of hard work, Kala finished the project. It was really e________. From that day on, Kala knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship (友谊) of her classmates, she felt ready to face anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What happened to Kala when the teacher asked her a question in class? A. She immediately left the classroom. B. Her face turned red. C. She stood up quietly. D. She smiled and calmed down. 17. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自信的 B. 失望的 C. 担心的 D. 开心的 18. How did Kala finally finish her science project? a. She found the project too hard. b. She was about to cry and her classmates helped her c. She spent much time reading in the library and searching online. d She finished the project after days of hard work. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→b→a→c D. b→d→c→a 19. Which is the right word in the sentence “It was really e________”? A. easy B. expensive C. empty D. excellent 20. Which words can best describe Kala? A Lazy but smart B. Shy but hard-working C. Wise and popular D. Strange and careless B As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. ____21____ Then you should think if you study in the right ways. Here are some useful ways to help you study well. ____22____ An hour in the morning is better than two hours in the evening. The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and wonderful texts. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. ____23____ Make sure to ask questions and get answers in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help. Discuss with others. ____24____ So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. Check your notes (笔记). Notes are important in your study. ____25____ So you should go over your notes after class. Correct the mistakes in your notes and fill in the key information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Find out answers in time. B. A problem can have many different solutions. (解决办法) C. But you may write something wrong in class. D. Read in the morning. E. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ann was a star lover. Every time she looked at the sky, she always ____26____ what stars there were. One evening, she sat ____27____ on the school observatory deck (天文台) with her telescope. There she ____28____ another student, Ben, looking at the sky, too. The boy turned around, and his ____29____ broke the silence (寂静) : “Hey, Ann, right? I’m Ben. I saw you in the astronomy (天文) club last week. You came here to watch the stars?” “Yeah.” Ann answered with a ____30____. “I’m going to look for the Big Dipper.” Ben’s eyes lit up. “____31____! I’m also trying to find it. Maybe we can work together?” Ann said, “Sure. I’d be happy to.” For the next few weeks, Ann and Ben spent many nights together. They discussed the stars to share their ____32____ about astronomy. Ann was excited to find ____33____ with the same love for the stars. One night they were ____34____ a meteor shower (流星雨). They were surprised by the beauty of it. Ben said, “You know, I always want to become an astronomer. What about you?” Ann answered, “I ____35____ thought about it, but maybe I will later.” “I’m sure you can be an excellent astronomer ____36____ you make up your mind to do it. Maybe we’ll both work at the ____37____ observatory one day,” Ben smiled. Ann laughed, “That would be ____38____ working together to discover more about the universe.” When the school year came to an end, Ann and Ben decided to ____39____ the telescope to school as a gift. They hoped more students could ____40____ the stars in the sky. They wanted to leave something to encourage others to find their own stars to run after. 26. A. wondered B. believed C. chose D. compared 27. A. nervously B. quietly C. politely D. sadly 28. A. encouraged B. noticed C. missed D. visited 29. A. noise B. spirit C. voice D. news 30. A. distance B. smile C. method D. purpose 31 A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. amazing 32. A. training B. knowledge C. messages D. success 33. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 34. A. acting B. guessing C. drawing D. watching 35. A. already B. never C. always D. sometimes 36. A. when B. until C. before D. though 37. A. new B. large C. same D. old 38. A. perfect B. awful C. strange D. popular 39. A. receive B. show C. lend D. give 40. A. come across B. take up C. search for D. put out 五、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 children, travel, year, and, he, time, many, turn, hard, how Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____41____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____42____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____43____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that ____44____, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn ____45____ to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he ____46____ many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____47____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____48____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures (人像). He was especially good at it ____49____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted _____50_____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So people called him “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。每空限填一词。 From: To: Subject: Iris Marie Experience Dear Marie, I came to Beijing a month ago. I stayed in a modern hotel. ____51____ lies in the center of the city. I visited many wonderful places for example, ____52____ Great Wall of China. I also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ____53____ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ____54____ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ____55____ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. Iris 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming winter holidays with his classmate, Li Lin) A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the winter holidays. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ____56____? A: Ummm… Let me see. ____57____? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is in Xinxian. B: ____58____ A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县) . B: ____59____. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth (值得) visiting. With the help of the government, there are great changes in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. B: Great! Thank you for your advice A: ____60____ 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。寒假快到了，你想去哪里呢？你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1. 你最想去的地方是哪里；2. 你为什么想去这个地方；3. 你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；2. 词数要求90左右。 The Place I Want to Go Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $