Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法填空10篇（单元话题：旅游）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅游 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Joe studies in No.1 Middle School. There was a school trip last weekend. Joe and his classmates 1 (have) an excellent time visiting the Great Wall. They left 2 (they) school early in the morning. They took a bus to get there. They talked and sang on the bus. They arrived 3 the Great Wall at about eight in the morning. It was 4 (sun) and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Mary wanted to take some 5 (photo) to record their trip. But she didn’t know how to use the camera. So she let Joe 6 (teach) her how to use it. Then they started to climb the Great Wall. After 7 long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the history about the Great Wall. Joe enjoyed 8 (learn) Chinese history very much because he thought it was interesting. And then they went to eat lunch in a restaurant. After lunch, Joe went to a gift shop 9 bought some beautiful gifts for his parents. All in all, it was a great day. Joe and his classmates hoped 10 (visit) it again. Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA．Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the most popular 1 (city) in Germany (德国). 2 the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 3 (travel) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street 4 saw a German word “Einbahnstraße”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 5 (quick). “Now, I 6 (know) the name of the street,” he thought. “I will have no problem getting back here.” After 7 (walk) for a long time in the city, Mr Turner felt tired and wanted to go back. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 8 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr Turner stopped 9 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 10 (he) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr Turner met a young man who knew a little English. The young man laughed and told Mr Turner “Einbahnstraße” means “one-way street” in English. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, 1 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 2 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 3 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 4 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 5 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 6 (beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 7 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 8 more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 9 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 10 (me) there because of him. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people are interested in the city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. When they go on a city walk, it’s important 1 (know) where to go. They can find some interesting places by 2 (use) an online map. One 3 the funniest things about the city walk is enjoying small things. For example, they can look at some buildings, street art 4 shop windows. You may even see 5 (they) stopping to admire (欣赏) a big and green tree all alone. The small things help young people feel the 6 (nature) beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s 7 (real) fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might share their 8 (story) with each other happily. This 9 (make) the walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have 10 try? You can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the second day of the winter holiday. My family is taking a train to Harbin, but I’m not really happy. Why? I can’t watch 1 (I) friends play a football game tomorrow; I can’t go to the art show to meet my favourite band. I don’t know why my parents start the trip without 2 (tell) me, so I don’t want to say a word. 3 (sudden), my dad asks my 5-year-old sister, “Nana, do you like snow?” My sister 4 (nod) and says, “Sure. It seldom snows in our city. I hope 5 (play) in the snow.” It is Nana’s 6 (one) time to visit Harbin, so she is very happy. Then 7 idea hits me: we can go to the festival called the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. We can join all kinds of winter 8 (activity) there. 9 fact, my parents like them too. Now I feel 10 (good) than before, and I’m looking forward to (期盼) the coming days. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it 1 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 2 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 3 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 4 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 5 (noodle) and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There 6 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 7 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 8 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 9 (work) in the places with plants. China is a 10 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The summer vacation is coming a week 1 (late). Where do you want or plan to go? There are two great vacation ideas for you. The 2 (one) is the beaches. Going to the beach has a lot of fun. At the ocean, you can see 3 (color) fish and different kinds of birds. 4 the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim. Most beaches have 5 (lot) of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic. When you run on 6 sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you! The second is the mountains. Visiting the mountains 7 (be) very exciting. You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green 8 (plant). If you watch 9 (careful) and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake. If you feel strong, you might go for a long hike on a trail or even climb to a mountaintop. There is plenty of space 10 (play) Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek. At night, you can build a bonfire and even enjoy the stars in your tents. Be careful of the mosquitoes! 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 1 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 2 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 3 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 4 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 5 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 6 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 7 (culture) city. These days we 8 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 9 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 10 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 重难语篇练习 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4 my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s 6 (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favourite place on Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅游 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Joe studies in No.1 Middle School. There was a school trip last weekend. Joe and his classmates 1 (have) an excellent time visiting the Great Wall. They left 2 (they) school early in the morning. They took a bus to get there. They talked and sang on the bus. They arrived 3 the Great Wall at about eight in the morning. It was 4 (sun) and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Mary wanted to take some 5 (photo) to record their trip. But she didn’t know how to use the camera. So she let Joe 6 (teach) her how to use it. Then they started to climb the Great Wall. After 7 long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the history about the Great Wall. Joe enjoyed 8 (learn) Chinese history very much because he thought it was interesting. And then they went to eat lunch in a restaurant. After lunch, Joe went to a gift shop 9 bought some beautiful gifts for his parents. All in all, it was a great day. Joe and his classmates hoped 10 (visit) it again. 【答案】 1．had 2．their 3．at 4．sunny 5．photos 6．teach 7．a 8．learning 9．and 10．to visit 【导语】本文讲述了乔在一中上学，上周末学校组织了一次旅行，他和同学们去参观长城的经历。 1．句意：乔和他的同学们参观长城玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用have的过去式had。 2．句意：他们一大早就离开了学校。“school”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 3．句意：他们大约在早上八点到达长城。“arrive”表示“到达”，后接地点名词时，需搭配介词“at”（小地方）或“in”（大地方），此处长城作为具体地点，用at。 4．句意：天气晴朗温暖。此处作表语，修饰天气，应用形容词sunny。 5．句意：玛丽想拍一些照片来记录他们的旅行。“photo”为可数名词，且由“some”修饰，应用复数形式photos。 6．句意：所以她让乔教她如何使用它。“let”为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即let sb. do sth.。 7．句意：过了很长时间，他们累了。此处泛指“一段长时间”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：乔非常喜欢学习中国历史，因为他认为它很有趣。“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.。 9．句意：午饭后，乔去了一家礼品店，给他的父母买了一些漂亮的礼物。“went”和“bought”是两个并列的谓语动词，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 10．句意：乔和他的同学们希望再次参观它。“hope”后接动词时，通常用动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.。 Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA．Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the most popular 1 (city) in Germany (德国). 2 the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 3 (travel) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street 4 saw a German word “Einbahnstraße”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 5 (quick). “Now, I 6 (know) the name of the street,” he thought. “I will have no problem getting back here.” After 7 (walk) for a long time in the city, Mr Turner felt tired and wanted to go back. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 8 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr Turner stopped 9 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 10 (he) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr Turner met a young man who knew a little English. The young man laughed and told Mr Turner “Einbahnstraße” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】 1．cities 2．On 3．travelling 4．and 5．quickly 6．know 7．walking 8．surprised 9．an 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的商人特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不认识德语，把“单行道”当成街道名字记下来，结果问路时无人能理解，最后闹了笑话的故事。 1．句意：上个月，他去慕尼黑旅行，慕尼黑是德国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在第一天，他决定花些时间在城里逛逛。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。 3．句意：在第一天，他决定花些时间在城里逛逛。spend some time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，travel应用动名词形式，表达方式之一是travelling。故填travelling。 4．句意：他看了看街角附近的墙，并且看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraße”。根据“He looked at the wall near the corner of the street… saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraße’”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：他把它快速地写在一张纸上。修饰动词wrote要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了。引号内是当时的想法，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形know。故填know。 7．句意：在城里走了很长一段时间后，特纳先生累了，想回去。after 是介词，后面接动名词，walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 8．句意：这位女士读到这个单词时非常惊讶。形容人的感受，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 9．句意：然后特纳先生拦住了一位老人，给他看了这个单词。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 10．句意：这位老人摇了摇他的头，什么也没说。修饰名词head要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, 1 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 2 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 3 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 4 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 5 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 6 (beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 7 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 8 more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 9 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 10 (me) there because of him. 【答案】 1．but 2．is getting 3．differences 4．for 5．to live 6．beautiful 7．feel 8．a 9．stayed 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了民宿这种新型的住宿方式，包括其起源、与酒店的不同之处，以及作者在成都住民宿的经历和感受。 1．句意：大多数人选择住在酒店，但是有些人不喜欢。根据“Most people choose to live in a hotel…some don’t like it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 2．句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在它在中国越来越受欢迎。get变得，动词原形；根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are + 动词的现在分词；主语是it，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 3．句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。different不同的，形容词；many后接可数名词复数形式，different的名词形式是difference，其复数形式是differences。故填differences。 4．句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。根据“people can cook...themselves in the minshuku.”可知，此处指自己给自己做饭，固定搭配cook for sb表示“给某人做饭”。故填for。 5．句意：我决定住在民宿里。live居住，动词原形；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to live。故填to live。 6．句意：民宿是一栋非常漂亮的建筑。beauty美丽，名词；根据“building”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 7．句意：它让我感到温暖和轻松。feel感觉，动词原形；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 8．句意：他房子的租金很便宜，因为他只是希望人们能用更少的钱度过一个更愉快的假期，并且愿意再次来成都。根据“more enjoyable holiday”可知，此处泛指“一个更愉快的假期”，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我待在那里的时候，他帮了我很多。stay停留，动词原形；根据“He helped me a lot when I...there.”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 10．句意：因为他，我在那里玩得很开心。me我，人称代词宾格；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people are interested in the city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. When they go on a city walk, it’s important 1 (know) where to go. They can find some interesting places by 2 (use) an online map. One 3 the funniest things about the city walk is enjoying small things. For example, they can look at some buildings, street art 4 shop windows. You may even see 5 (they) stopping to admire (欣赏) a big and green tree all alone. The small things help young people feel the 6 (nature) beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s 7 (real) fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might share their 8 (story) with each other happily. This 9 (make) the walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have 10 try? You can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 【答案】 1．to know 2．using 3．of 4．and 5．them 6．natural 7．really 8．stories 9．makes 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下流行的“城市漫步”这一休闲方式，讲述了年轻人如何通过步行探索城市，发现和欣赏城市中的细节美，并与当地人交流，从而以轻松有趣的方式享受生活。 1．句意：当进行城市漫步时，知道去哪里是很重要的。根据“it’s important”可知，此处应用固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语动词不定式短语。故填to know。 2．句意：他们可以通过使用在线地图找到一些有趣的地方。根据“by”可知，介词by后接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式。故填using。 3．句意：城市漫步中最有趣的事情之一就是享受小事物。根据“One … the funniest things”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。故填of。 4．句意：例如，他们可以看一些建筑、街头艺术和商店橱窗。根据“look at some buildings, street art … shop windows”可知，此处列举几个并列的事物，应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：你甚至可能看到他们停下来独自欣赏一棵又大又绿的树。根据“see … stopping”可知，动词see后接代词时，应用其宾格形式作宾语，且“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：这些小事情帮助年轻人感受城市的自然美。根据“the … beauty”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“beauty”。“nature”是名词，其形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 7．句意：与住在城市里的人交谈真的很有趣。根据“fun”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fun”。“real”是形容词，其副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地，确实”。故填really。 8．句意：他们可能会高兴地彼此分享他们的故事。根据“their …”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式“stories”，表示多个故事，与“share”搭配。故填stories。 9．句意：这让这次步行变得更加特别。根据“This … the walk more special.”可知，主语“This”是单数，且全文为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 10．句意：所以下次，你为什么不尝试一下呢？根据“have … try”可知，此处是固定搭配“have a try”，意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the second day of the winter holiday. My family is taking a train to Harbin, but I’m not really happy. Why? I can’t watch 1 (I) friends play a football game tomorrow; I can’t go to the art show to meet my favourite band. I don’t know why my parents start the trip without 2 (tell) me, so I don’t want to say a word. 3 (sudden), my dad asks my 5-year-old sister, “Nana, do you like snow?” My sister 4 (nod) and says, “Sure. It seldom snows in our city. I hope 5 (play) in the snow.” It is Nana’s 6 (one) time to visit Harbin, so she is very happy. Then 7 idea hits me: we can go to the festival called the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. We can join all kinds of winter 8 (activity) there. 9 fact, my parents like them too. Now I feel 10 (good) than before, and I’m looking forward to (期盼) the coming days. 【答案】 1．my 2．telling 3．Suddenly 4．nods 5．to play 6．first 7．an 8．activities 9．In 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”因寒假旅行错过计划而失落，却因妹妹对哈尔滨雪景的期待，想到冰雪节活动后心情转好、期待旅行的小插曲。 1．句意：明天我不能看我的朋友们踢足球赛；也不能去艺术展见我最爱的乐队。根据空后的名词“friends” ，可知在此处需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 2．句意：我不明白父母为什么不告诉我一声就开始了这趟旅行，所以我一言不发。空前的without是介词，后接动名词形式。故填telling。 3．句意：突然，爸爸问我五岁的妹妹：“娜娜，你喜欢雪吗？” 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，且位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Suddenly。 4．句意：妹妹点点头说：“当然喜欢。” 空前主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，nod的三单形式是nods。故填nods。 5．句意：我希望在雪地里玩。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定搭配。故填to play。 6．句意：这是娜娜第一次来哈尔滨，所以她特别高兴。表示“第一次”用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：这时我灵光一现：我们可以去参加“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。空后的idea是可数名词单数，此处表泛指且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：我们可以参加各种各样的冬季活动。空前的“all kinds of”，后接可数名词复数，而activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 9．句意：事实上，我父母也喜欢这些活动。in fact事实上，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：现在我感觉好多了，开始期待接下来的日子。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；空后的“than”提示用形容词比较级，good的比较级better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it 1 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 2 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 3 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 4 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 5 (noodle) and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There 6 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 7 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 8 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 9 (work) in the places with plants. China is a 10 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy. 【答案】 1．gets 2．falls 3．as 4．them 5．noodles 6．are 7．and/or 8．the 9．working 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在气候、地形、饮食和生活方式方面的差异。 1．句意：在北方，冬天那里会变得非常冷。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，动词get需加-s，变为gets。故填gets。 2．句意：雪经常下，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据“often”可知，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语snow是不可数名词，谓语动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 3．句意：经常下雪，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据句中“sports ... skiing and playing with snowballs”可知，此处用于举例，应填介词as表示“例如”。故填as。 4．句意：北方有一些山，但它们大多数并不高。空格处是“most of …”结构的宾语，of是介词，空格处应使用宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 5．句意：那里的人民真的很喜欢吃面条和饺子。根据“People there really like to have...and dumplings”可知，此处表示一类事物，应填名词复数形式noodles，与dumplings并列。故填noodles。 6．句意：那里有许多大河，而且雨水充足。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语many big rivers为复数，动词be用复数形式are。故填are。 7．句意：人们可以在山里做许多有趣的事情，比如徒步、攀登和野餐。根据句中“hiking, climbing ... having a picnic”为并列关系，应填连词and或者or表示“和”/“或”。故填and/or。 8．句意：这些山像你在世界各地都能找到的一些山。all over the world全世界，固定搭配。故填the。 9．句意：当该收获食物的时候，人们正忙着在有植物的地方劳动。根据“are busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词working。故填working。 10．句意：中国是一个奇妙的国家。根据“a...country”可知，前有冠词a，后有名词country，此处应填形容词wonderful修饰country。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The summer vacation is coming a week 1 (late). Where do you want or plan to go? There are two great vacation ideas for you. The 2 (one) is the beaches. Going to the beach has a lot of fun. At the ocean, you can see 3 (color) fish and different kinds of birds. 4 the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim. Most beaches have 5 (lot) of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic. When you run on 6 sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you! The second is the mountains. Visiting the mountains 7 (be) very exciting. You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green 8 (plant). If you watch 9 (careful) and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake. If you feel strong, you might go for a long hike on a trail or even climb to a mountaintop. There is plenty of space 10 (play) Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek. At night, you can build a bonfire and even enjoy the stars in your tents. Be careful of the mosquitoes! 【答案】 1．later 2．first 3．colorful 4．If/When 5．lots 6．the 7．is 8．plants 9．carefully 10．to play 【导语】本文是一篇关于暑假旅行建议的短文。 1．句意：暑假一周后就要来了。根据“The summer vacation is coming a week…”可知，此处表达“一周后”，时间副词later表示“稍后，以后”，符合句意。故填later。 2．句意：第一个是海滩。根据“The…is the beaches.”以及语境可知，此处表示两个度假想法中的第一个，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：在海洋里，你可以看到五颜六色的鱼和各种各样的鸟。根据“you can see…fish and different kinds of birds.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，表示“五颜六色的鱼”，colorful“色彩鲜艳的，五颜六色的”符合句意。故填colorful。 4．句意：如果天气足够暖和，你甚至可以去游泳。/当天气足够暖和时，你甚至可以去游泳。根据“…the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim.”可知，此处表达条件或时间关系，即“如果天气足够暖和”或“当天气足够暖和时”，连词If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，句首首字母要大写。故填If/When。 5．句意：大多数海滩都有很大的空间可以跑步、玩耍、建造沙堡、放风筝和野餐。根据“Most beaches have…of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic.”可知，此处表达“大量的空间”，lots of表示“大量的”。故填lots。 6．句意：当你在沙滩上跑步时，要小心水母不要蜇你！根据“When you run on…sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you!”可知，此处特指沙滩，定冠词“the”表特指。故填the。 7．句意：参观山区非常令人兴奋。根据“Visiting the mountains…very exciting.”可知，此处表达“参观山区是令人兴奋的”，动名词“Visiting the mountains”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 8．句意：你可以看到美丽的高大的树木和许多不同种类的绿色植物。根据“You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green…”可知，此处表达“许多不同种类的绿色植物”，可数名词复数plants表示“植物”。故填plants。 9．句意：如果你仔细安静地观察，你甚至可能会看到一只鹿、一只松鼠或一条蛇。根据“If you watch…and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake.”可知，此处表达“仔细安静地观察”，副词carefully表示“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 10．句意：有足够的空间可以玩飞盘、在户外吃午餐或玩捉迷藏。根据“There is plenty of space…Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek.”可知，此处表达“有足够的空间可以玩飞盘”，have space to do sth.表示“有空间做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 1 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 2 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 3 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 4 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 5 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 6 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 7 (culture) city. These days we 8 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 9 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 10 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 【答案】 1．interested 2．sides’ 3．deal/to deal 4．matters 5．feet 6．happily 7．cultural 8．are repairing 9．will visit 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，体现了中国传统文化中宽容与和谐的价值观念。 1．句意：它背后的故事让许多游客感兴趣。make sb adj“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，interested“感兴趣的”修饰visitors。故填interested。 2．句意：张家和他们的邻居吴家在房子的边界上有矛盾。both后加复数名词sides，both sides指代“两家”，此处指“两家的房屋边界问题”，故用所有格修饰名词house boundary。故填sides’。 3．句意：他们想要他帮忙处理这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填deal/to deal。 4．句意：和邻居的亲近关系比墙更重要。时态是一般现在时，主语是relationship，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 5．句意：他的家人认为他是对的，并将他们的墙向后移了三英尺。three修饰复数名词，foot“英尺”的复数是feet。故填feet。 6．句意：所以他们高兴地做了同样的事情。此处应用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 7．句意：如今，桐城已成为国家级历史文化名城。此处应用形容词修饰名词city，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．句意：这些天我们正在修理小巷两旁的老房子。由“these days”可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是we，be动词是are，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填are repairing。 9．句意：将来会有更多的游客来这里参观，六尺巷的精神永远不会消失。由“in the future”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will visit。 10．句意：远亲不如近邻。由than可知应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 重难语篇练习 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安的历史地位、文化古迹，以及它在现代作为软件研发中心的重要性，展现了这座城市在传承与发展中的独特魅力。 1．句意：它位于中国的西北。根据“in…northwest of China”可知，“in the northwest of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”，north前要加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他给它取名为长安。根据文章讲述的是西安过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本在建造它们古代都城时以西安为榜样。根据“in”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，“build”的-ing形式是“building”。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着这座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。根据本句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“the…bell tower remaining in China”可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词的最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 6．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报来警示危险，但它也经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据前文“被设计为紧急警报”和后文“被用来报时”是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：虽然西安是一座有着悠久历史的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city…a long history”可知，此处表示“有着悠久历史”，要用介词“with”表伴随。故填with。 8．句意：它作为软件研发和服务的中心而闻名。根据“be known as”（作为……而闻名）的固定搭配，此处要填“known”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之城，这些方面使它远远领先于其他许多城市。根据“many other”（许多其他的）可知，后面要接可数名词复数，“city”的复数是“cities”。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一座不断重塑自身、展望未来的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“remaking…”可知，此处表示“重塑它自己”，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”。故填itself。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4 my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s 6 (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favourite place on Earth. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．interesting 4．through 5．driving 6．international 7．but 8．quietly 9．welcomes 10．have been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次在书店的经历，引出了自己心中“地球上最爱的地方”——家乡机场的二号航站楼，讲述了航站楼承载的出发与归乡的情感。 1．句意：几年前，我在书店打发时间，等着去见一个朋友。“friend”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表泛指；“friend”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：70多位著名演员、音乐家和商界人士谈论他们在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。此处用于修饰名词“places”，需用形容词性物主代词；“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，可修饰后面的名词短语。故填their。 3．句意：我翻了翻这本书，停在那些有趣的人物和地点的页面上。此处用于修饰名词“people and places”，需用形容词作定语。其中，interesting用于描述事物或人“有趣的”，侧重能引起他人兴趣；interested用于描述人“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人。本句中修饰的是“people and places”，侧重其本身具有趣味性，因此用interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：许多城市、河流和公园在我脑海中闪过。“run through one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“在某人脑海中闪过”，符合语境中诸多场景在脑海中浮现的表述。故填through。 5．句意：当我停止开车后，我找到了答案：在这世界上我最爱的地方是我家乡机场的2号航站楼。“stop doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止开车这一正在进行的动作，需用动名词形式driving。故填driving。 6．句意：二号航站楼是机场的国际航站楼。此处用于修饰名词“terminal”，需用形容词作定语。“nation”本身的形容词形式是national“国家的、民族的”，结合后文“Many of my trips to other countries begin there” (我的许多跨国旅行都从这里开始)，此处需用international“国际的”，贴合跨国出行的语境。故填international。 7．句意：我不知道我的旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢那种不确定性。根据前半句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”与后半句“I kind of like that uncertainty”可知，两句存在转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 8．句意：在等待登机时，我静静地看着其他旅客来来往往。此处用于修饰动词“watch”，需用副词作状语；“quiet”的副词形式为quietly，意为“静静地”，符合语境中安静观察的状态。故填quietly。 9．句意：航站楼也欢迎我回家。根据后文“As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“The terminal”是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“welcome”的第三人称单数为welcomes。故填welcomes。 10．句意：在我的生活中，我已经去过世界上很多地方。根据“in my life”及“many places around the world”可知，此处表示从过去到现在已经去过很多地方，需用现在完成时体现动作对现在的影响。现在完成时中，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地 (已返回)”，“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地 (未返回，不在说话现场)”；结合后文“The terminal also welcomes me home”可知，作者已从各地返回，因此用“have been to”。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $