期中考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We can learn a lot ________ reading good books. A．from B．on C．at D．with 2．We watched a __________ film with special 3D glasses at the cinema yesterday. A．3D B．three-dimension C．2D D．flat 3．Sometimes, one small ________ can change everything on your screen. A．click B．keyboard C．picture D．light 4．City Central Park has green grass, small lakes, children’s playgrounds and even a small cafe. It offers ________ for visitors to enjoy. A．only flowers B．a bit of everything C．nothing fun D．too much noise 5．— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery. — ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now. A．That’s right. B．Never mind. C．Good idea. D．You’re welcome. 6．—______, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —Quite sorry. I’m a newcomer here. A．Excuse me B．Go ahead C．What a day D．Nice to meet you 7．My brother often _______ online games in his free time, but he doesn’t play them too much. A．play B．plays C．played D．has played 8．In the ________ age, online shopping has become a necessary part of human life. A．digital B．physical C．traditional D．natural 9．—I’m doing a project about ancient wonders of the world. —Oh, you should definitely learn about ________ in Egypt. They are a great symbol of human history. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Pyramids of Giza C．Yellowstone National Park D．Sydney Opera House 10．The ________ at the museum checked our tickets carefully. A．guard B．soldier C．policeman D．keeper 11．—You look so upset. ______? —I lost my favourite notebook just now. A．What’s wrong B．How are you C．Are you sure D．Where are you 12．________ my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder in the world. A．In B．On C．At D．With 13．I can’t find my old schoolbag. It ________ on the desk yesterday, but it’s gone now. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 14．Let’s ________about the amazing places in our country. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 15．There are more tall buildings in our city now than in the ________. A．past B．present C．future D．now 16．The Mogao Caves are one of the most famous ________ in Gansu Province. A．attractions B．parks C．schools D．hospitals 17．In 2025, many cities in China will promote (推广) green reading by building more 24-hour bookstores. We _________ support this meaningful activity. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 18．Online courses make it possible for students in small towns to learn from top teachers ________ leaving home. A．with B．without C．against D．through 19．You _________ write on the pages of library books. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 20．My brother ________ to Shanghai three times, so he can be your guide when you go there. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 21．—I forgot _________ to return the borrowed books to the library. —They are due (到期) this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline. A．when B．how C．what D．where 22．You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer. A．book B．click C．sign D．count 23．The government has ________ a new project to protect ancient villages by sharing their stories online. A．turned on B．put on C．taken away D．set up 24．My sister is interested in _________ English stories. She reads one every night. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 25．Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes, _______ we should avoid doing it. A．so B．but C．or D．and 26．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us _______? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t _______. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．as well; too 27．The book _______ for children aged 8-12, but many adults are also interested in it. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designing 28．—Could you tell me what I mustn’t do in the library? —With pleasure. ________, you shouldn’t ________. A．Above all; bring in food or drink B．First of all; check a book out C．After all; write in the books D．In all; take out any pages 29．—I can’t ______ my anger when other people laugh at me. —You should try to stay calm. A．control B．follow C．improve D．describe 30．—I don’t know how to ______ this difficult problem. —Let’s ask the teacher for help. A．get across B．take back C．deal with D．pass away 31．—Can you explain the rule again? I'm not ________about it. —Sure, it's very simple: just finish it before Friday. A．busy B．afraid C．clear D．tired 32．—The radio said it might rain this afternoon. —How come? Look at the ________ sky. A．dark B．clear C．cloudy D．grey 33．The streets are more ________ than before because more people own private cars. A．empty B．crowded C．quiet D．modern 34．—I haven’t visited the new museum ________.   —________ go there with me tomorrow? A．already; Why not B．yet; Why not C．ever; How about D．never; What about 35．With the ________ of science and technology, people’s lives are becoming more convenient. A．develop B．development C．developing D．developed 36．They went on a ________ for the ancient treasure in the desert. A．row B．search C．risk D．value 37．________ the map, the museum is not far from here. A．According to B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead of 38．My father ______ to work on foot, but now he goes to work by underground. A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used 39．— ________ has your school changed so much? — Because of the new education policy. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 40．Many ancient ________ ruled China. A．dynasties B．countries C．nations D．kingdoms 41．—What ________ your school like five years ago? —It was small and had only one building. A．is B．was C．are D．were 42．The ________ asked many questions about the event. A．reporter B．journalist C．writer D．editor 43．We didn’t start the trip ________ the rain stopped completely. A．until B．when C．as D．after 44．My brother ________ playing basketball after school. A．prefers B．prefers to C．likes to D．wants to 45．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 46．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．too; as well 47．—______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A．Do; go; went B．Have; been; went C．Have; gone; went D．Did; go; have been 48．________ places in this way ________ exciting and happy. A．Exploring; are B．Explore; is C．To explore; are D．Exploring; is 49．I ________ a cold for three days. I still feel terrible. A．have caught B．caught C．have had D．had 50．By the time he graduated from high school, he _______ over 200 English novels. A．read B．has read C．had read D．will read 51．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 52．The writer ________ the rich inner life of a boy in the first person in this novel. A．expresses B．explains C．describes D．tells 53．Recently, many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks, which ________ popular among people who love nature. A．becomes B．became C．have become D．will become 54．I like reading books _________ by Mo Yan. They are very popular around the world. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 55．We are closely following the __________ situation in the region. A．ongoing B．continuing C．lasting D．persistent 56．—________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway? —It’s less than ________ flight. A．How long; eight hour’s B．How far; eight-hour’s C．How long; eight-hours’ D．How far; eight hours’ 57．—I can’t find my book anywhere. —It _______ by someone by mistake. A．may take B．may be taken C．must take D．must be taken 58．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 59．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 60．My classmates like online tours to save time and money. ________ me, I prefer real travel ________ it takes time and energy. A．As for; although B．As far as; though C．As well as; even if D．As soon as; even though 61．—Wendy, how long have you ________ the Huawei P50 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; bought C．had; bought D．bought; had 62．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 63．When we mention (提到) the famous dishes in Xuzhou, ground pot chicken ________. A．takes in a slice of B．gets a real taste of C．signs up for D．is second to none 64．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 65．_______ we were quite tired, _______ we still continued _______. A．Though; but; working B．Although; /; worked C．Though; /; working D．Although; but; to work 66．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 67．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after this lesson. —Oh, dear! I ________ it at home. A．hand in; left B．hand out; forgot C．hand in; have left D．hand out; have forgotten 68．—How long can I ________ this storybook? —Two weeks, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．keep; lend B．borrow; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 69．Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not? A．whether; or B．if; or C．that; or D．when; or 70．He ________ the club in 2022. He ________ a member of the club for two years. A．has joined; has been B．has joined; was C．joined; was D．joined; has been 71．—Are you sure you don’t mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I ________ here? —________. A．leave; Yes, of course B．am away from; Yes, of course C．leave; No, of course not D．am away from; No, of course not 72．One of my favorite ________ is Treasure Island written by Robert Louis Stevenson. A．book B．books C．story D．stories 73．________ of the students in our class like playing basketball, and ________ everyone has a ball at home. A．Most; almost B．Almost; most C．Most; most D．Almost; almost 74．Nowadays, people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．express B．explore C．admire D．imagine 75．The city ________ well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. A．was B．is C．has been D．had been 76．—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —Actions speak louder than words. He is a person worth ________. A．following B．choosing C．leading D．admiring 77．—Look! Someone ________ on the light.   —Not me. It was on when I came in just now. A．has turned B．is turning C．turned D．was turning 78．The stone ________ on the wall is very beautiful. A．carving B．sculpture C．statue D．figure 79．She ________ the Best Singer ________ at the music ceremony yesterday. A．won; award B．got; reward C．rewarded; award D．awarded; reward 80．—I think the rise of Shenzhen is simply because of China’s Reform and Opening-up Policy. —________ The citizens’ hard work and creativity also play an important role. A．You’re completely right. B．That’s not the whole story. C．I can’t agree more. D．That’s all right. 81．The old man lives in a ________ village ________, but he never feels ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely C．alone, lonely, lonely D．alone, alone, alone 82．I ________Tom since he moved to Suzhou. A．didn’t hear from B．don’t hear from C．won’t hear from D．haven’t heard from 83．The designs of the gardens ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show out B．show up C．show off D．show around 84．They ______ friends for more than ten years. A．have made B．have been C．made D．have become 85．The ________ broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans. After the game, the players still looked ________ and excited. A．live; lively B．living; alive C．alive; live D．lively; living 86．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; be; went 87．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 88．With the ________ of tourism, the villagers have moved into tall buildings in ________  years. A．creativity, recently B．innovation, recently C．improvement, recent D．development, recent 89．My uncle ________ in this factory since he ________ here in 2010. A．works; came B．worked; has come C．has worked; came D．has worked; has come 90．—Be sure to ________ to Mount Huang. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls, unusual rocks and trees are a real ________ for you. —That’s for sure since I am in Anhui now. A．make your way; joy B．make your way; treat C．try your best; joy D．make your mind; treat 91．She _______ in Nanjing for ten years before she _______ to Beijing last year. A．lived; moved B．had lived; moved C．has lived; moves D．had lived; moves 92．—________ you ________ your breakfast? It’s time for school. —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．Have; eaten out; just B．Have; eaten up; just C．Did; eat up; already D．Did; eat out; yet 93．The museum ________ the centre of the city. A．rests in B．lies in C．is located in D．all of the above 94．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 95．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 96．The meeting ________ for 10 minutes when I arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 97．By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．had been on C．started D．had started 98．—Can you tell me ________ the guard will allow me to enter your community or not? —Oh, don’t worry. He will let you go into it ________ you sign your name and phone number in the table. A．whether; if B．if; if C．whether; whether D．if; whether 99．He ________ Thailand on his honeymoon since he ________ Lucy two days ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 100．My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A．to take; rather than B．taking; to C．to take; to D．taking; rather than 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We can learn a lot ________ reading good books. A．from B．on C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读好书学到很多东西。 考查介词辨析。from从；on在……上；at在……点；with和……一起。表示“从……中学习”应用“learn from”。故选A。 2．We watched a __________ film with special 3D glasses at the cinema yesterday. A．3D B．three-dimension C．2D D．flat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨天在电影院看了一部3D电影。 考查形容词辨析。3D三维的；three-dimension三维；2D二维的；flat平坦的。结合语句“We watched a … film with special 3D glasses at the cinema yesterday.”可知，在日常表达中，“3D film”是电影院中非常常见的说法，3D符合语境和语义要求，故选A。 3．Sometimes, one small ________ can change everything on your screen. A．click B．keyboard C．picture D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时，一次小小的点击就能改变你屏幕上的所有内容。 考查名词辨析。click点击；keyboard键盘；picture图片；light光线。根据“on your screen”和电脑操作常识，能改变屏幕内容的通常是鼠标“点击”。故选A。 4．City Central Park has green grass, small lakes, children’s playgrounds and even a small cafe. It offers ________ for visitors to enjoy. A．only flowers B．a bit of everything C．nothing fun D．too much noise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市中央公园有绿草、小湖、儿童游乐场，甚至还有一个小咖啡馆。它为游客提供了各种各样的东西来享受。 考查语境理解。only flowers只有花；a bit of everything样样都有一点；nothing fun没什么有趣的东西；too much noise太多噪音。根据前文列举的公园设施（绿草、小湖、游乐场、咖啡馆）可知，公园提供了多种多样的设施，因此应选“样样都有一点”最符合语境。故选B。 5．— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery. — ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now. A．That’s right. B．Never mind. C．Good idea. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我忘记带相机了，不能拍这些美丽的风景了。——没关系，你可以用我的，我现在不用。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系/别介意；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You can use mine. I don’t need it now”可知，此处是安慰对方“没关系”，故选B。 6．—______, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —Quite sorry. I’m a newcomer here. A．Excuse me B．Go ahead C．What a day D．Nice to meet you 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下，先生！您能告诉我可以在哪里停车吗？ ——非常抱歉。我也是刚来这儿的。 Excuse me打扰一下；Go ahead去吧/请便；What a day多糟糕的一天啊；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。问句是在向陌生人“礼貌求助、询问停车位置”，这种场景下要用“Excuse me”来引起对方注意并表示礼貌。 7．My brother often _______ online games in his free time, but he doesn’t play them too much. A．play B．plays C．played D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在空闲时间经常玩网络游戏，但他不会玩太多。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。play玩，原形；plays玩，第三人称单数形式；played玩，过去式/过去分词；has played玩，现在完成时。根据“often”和“doesn’t”可知，本句使用一般现在时；主语My brother为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数plays。故选B。 8．In the ________ age, online shopping has become a necessary part of human life. A．digital B．physical C．traditional D．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在数字时代，网上购物已经成为人类生活中必不可少的一部分。 digital数字的；physical身体的；traditional传统的；natural自然的。根据“online shopping has become a necessary part of human life.”可知，网上购物是数字时代的产物，所以此处强调“数字的”时代，应填digital。 9．—I’m doing a project about ancient wonders of the world. —Oh, you should definitely learn about ________ in Egypt. They are a great symbol of human history. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Pyramids of Giza C．Yellowstone National Park D．Sydney Opera House 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在做一个关于世界古代奇迹的项目。——哦，你绝对应该了解一下埃及的吉萨金字塔。它们是人类历史的伟大象征。 考查常识和名词短语。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园；Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院。根据“ancient wonders of the world”和“in Egypt”可知，此处应指埃及的古代奇迹，吉萨金字塔是著名的世界古代奇迹之一，位于埃及。故选B。 10．The ________ at the museum checked our tickets carefully. A．guard B．soldier C．policeman D．keeper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆的警卫仔细检查了我们的票。 考查名词辨析。guard警卫；soldier士兵；policeman警察；keeper看门人/管理员。根据“at the museum”和“checked our tickets”可知，在博物馆负责检票的通常是警卫或保安，guard最符合语境。故选A。 11．—You look so upset. ______? —I lost my favourite notebook just now. A．What’s wrong B．How are you C．Are you sure D．Where are you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。怎么了？——我刚才丢了我最喜欢的笔记本。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；How are you你好吗；Are you sure你确定吗；Where are you你在哪里。根据答句“I lost my favourite notebook just now.”可知，空处询问对方遇到了什么问题或麻烦，只有“What’s wrong”符合语境。故选A。 12．________ my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder in the world. A．In B．On C．At D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：依我看来，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在（某处/某时）；With和……一起。根据固定短语“in one’s opinion”（依某人看来）可知，此处应填in。故选A。 13．I can’t find my old schoolbag. It ________ on the desk yesterday, but it’s gone now. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我找不到我的旧书包了。它昨天还在桌子上，但现在不见了。 考查动词时态。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。故选B。 14．Let’s ________about the amazing places in our country. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们来谈谈我们国家那些令人惊叹的地方吧。 talk交谈，动词原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；talking交谈，现在分词/动名词；talks交谈，动词的第三人称单数。根据“let’s do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形，应填talk。 15．There are more tall buildings in our city now than in the ________. A．past B．present C．future D．now 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们这座城市里的高楼大厦数量比过去还要多。 past过去；present现在；future未来；now现在。根据“There are more tall buildings in our city now”可知，此句是说现在的高楼比过去多，应填past。 16．The Mogao Caves are one of the most famous ________ in Gansu Province. A．attractions B．parks C．schools D．hospitals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莫高窟是甘肃省最著名的景点之一。 考查名词辨析。attractions景点；parks公园；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据常识，莫高窟是著名的旅游景点，应选“attractions”。故选A。 17．In 2025, many cities in China will promote (推广) green reading by building more 24-hour bookstores. We _________ support this meaningful activity. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年，中国许多城市将通过建设更多24小时书店来推广绿色阅读。我们必须支持这项有意义的活动。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据句意，推广绿色阅读是积极举措，此处应表达“我们必须支持”，强调责任或强烈意愿。must最符合语境。故选A。 18．Online courses make it possible for students in small towns to learn from top teachers ________ leaving home. A．with B．without C．against D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在线课程使得小城镇的学生能够不离开家就向顶尖老师学习。 考查介词辨析。with带着；without没有；against反对；through通过。在线课程的优势在于让学生可以远程学习，不需要离开家。without leaving home意为“不离开家”。故选B。 19．You _________ write on the pages of library books. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在图书馆的书页上写字。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，情态动词的过去式或表示能力。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是违反规定的，此处强调“禁止、不准”做某事，语气最强，mustn’t最符合语境。故选B。 20．My brother ________ to Shanghai three times, so he can be your guide when you go there. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥去过上海三次，所以你去那里时他可以当你的向导。 考查现在完成时用法。四个选项依次为：went（一般过去时，去过）；has gone（现在完成时，已经去了某地，现在还在那里或在途中，人未回来）；has been（现在完成时，曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，强调过去的经历）；goes（一般现在时，去）。根据“three times”可知，这里强调哥哥过去去过上海的经历，且他现在不在上海，而是可以作为向导，因此用has been to表示 “曾经去过”。故选C。 21．—I forgot _________ to return the borrowed books to the library. —They are due (到期) this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline. A．when B．how C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我忘了什么时候去把借的书还给图书馆。——它们这周五到期，别错过截止日期。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。由答语“They are due this Friday.”可知，答句说明了还书的具体时间，因此问句是忘记了还书的时间。故选A。 22．You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer. A．book B．click C．sign D．count 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天你去海边小镇之前，最好预订一个酒店房间。 考查动词辨析。book预订；click点击；sign签署；count数数。根据“a hotel room before you go to the seaside town”可知，去海边小镇前应提前“预订”酒店房间，book a hotel room为常见搭配。故选A。 23．The government has ________ a new project to protect ancient villages by sharing their stories online. A．turned on B．put on C．taken away D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府已经设立了一个新项目，通过在线分享它们的故事来保护古村落。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开（电源等）；put on穿上，上演；taken away拿走，占据（空间或时间）；set up建立，设立。根据“The government has…a new project”可知，此处指政府设立了一个新项目。set up a project表示“设立项目”，符合语境。故选D。 24．My sister is interested in _________ English stories. She reads one every night. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹对读英语故事很感兴趣。她每晚读一个。 考查非谓语动词。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词。此处需要表示“读英语故事”这一动作，故用动名词reading作介词in的宾语。故选C。 25．Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes, _______ we should avoid doing it. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害，因此我们应该避免这样做。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和或并且 。前半句说“在阳光下阅读对眼睛有害”，后半句说“我们应该避免这样做”，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果。故选A。 26．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us _______? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t _______. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．as well; too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚要去看电影。你也想和我们一起去吗？——我很想去，但是如果我姐姐不去，我也不去。 考查副词辨析。too也（常用于肯定句或疑问句句末）；also也（常用于肯定句句中）；as well也（常用于肯定句或疑问句句末）；either也（常用于否定句句末）；neither两者都不（作代词或副词，表否定）。根据“Will you go with us…”可知，此处是疑问句，too和as well均可用在句末，表示“也”；根据“if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t…”可知，句子含有否定词won’t，表示“也不”，应用either。neither本身含有否定意义，通常不与not连用。故选B。 27．The book _______ for children aged 8-12, but many adults are also interested in it. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书是为8-12岁的儿童设计的，但许多成年人也对它感兴趣。 考查被动语态。根据句意，书与“设计”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 28．—Could you tell me what I mustn’t do in the library? —With pleasure. ________, you shouldn’t ________. A．Above all; bring in food or drink B．First of all; check a book out C．After all; write in the books D．In all; take out any pages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆里禁止做什么吗？——乐意效劳。最重要的是，你不应该带食物或饮料进来。 考查短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；First of all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；bring in food or drink带食物或饮料进来；check a book out借阅一本书；write in the books在书上写字；take out any pages取出任何页面。根据“what I mustn’t do in the library”，应回答图书馆的重要禁止事项，“带食物或饮料进来”是图书馆常见的禁止规定。Above all强调重要性，符合语境。故选A。 29．—I can’t ______ my anger when other people laugh at me. —You should try to stay calm. A．control B．follow C．improve D．describe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当别人嘲笑我时，我无法控制我的愤怒。——你应该试图保持冷静。 考查动词辨析。control控制；follow跟随；improve提高；describe描述。根据答句“You should try to stay calm.”（你应该尽量保持冷静）可知，说话者无法“控制”愤怒。故选A。 30．—I don’t know how to ______ this difficult problem. —Let’s ask the teacher for help. A．get across B．take back C．deal with D．pass away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这个难题。——让我们向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。get across使理解；take back收回；deal with处理；pass away去世。根据回答“向老师寻求帮助”可知，前句表示“不知道如何处理难题”，deal with符合语境。故选C。 31．—Can you explain the rule again? I'm not ________about it. —Sure, it's very simple: just finish it before Friday. A．busy B．afraid C．clear D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能再解释一遍规则吗？我对它不太清楚。——当然，很简单：只要在周五前完成就行。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；clear清楚的；tired疲惫的。根据前句“Can you explain the rule again?”可知，说话者对规则不理解，因此应填入“清楚”的否定形式，即“not clear about it”。故选C。 32．—The radio said it might rain this afternoon. —How come? Look at the ________ sky. A．dark B．clear C．cloudy D．grey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午可能会下雨。——怎么会呢？看看这晴朗的天空。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；cloudy多云的；grey灰色的。根据上文“The radio said it might rain this afternoon.”以及“How come?（怎么会？）”可知，说话者认为不会下雨，因此天空应是晴朗的。故选B。 33．The streets are more ________ than before because more people own private cars. A．empty B．crowded C．quiet D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：街道比以前更拥挤了，因为更多人拥有了私家车。 考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；modern现代的。根据“because more people own private cars”可知，因为更多人有了私家车，所以街道上人更多，会更拥挤。故选B。 34．—I haven’t visited the new museum ________.   —________ go there with me tomorrow? A．already; Why not B．yet; Why not C．ever; How about D．never; What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有参观过那个新博物馆。——为什么不明天和我一起去呢？ 考查副词辨析和提建议的句型。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，尚未，常用于否定句或疑问句；ever曾经；never从不。第一句为否定句，表示“还没参观过”，应用yet；第二空为提建议的句型，“Why not + 动词原形？”表示“为什么不……呢？”，符合语境。故选B。 35．With the ________ of science and technology, people’s lives are becoming more convenient. A．develop B．development C．developing D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活正变得越来越方便。 考查名词辨析。develop动词，发展；development名词，发展；developing形容词，正在发展的；developed形容词，发达的。根据“With the…of science and technology, people’s lives are becoming more convenient.”可知，空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，此处应填入名词形式，构成with the development of...，意为“随着……的发展”。故选B。 36．They went on a ________ for the ancient treasure in the desert. A．row B．search C．risk D．value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们去沙漠中寻找古代宝藏。 考查名词辨析。row一排/划船；search搜寻；risk风险；value价值。根据“for the ancient treasure”可知，此处表示“寻找宝藏”，固定搭配“go on a search for...”意为“去搜寻……”。故选B。 37．________ the map, the museum is not far from here. A．According to B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据地图，博物馆离这里不远。 考查介词短语。According to根据；Because of由于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据“the map, the museum is not far from here.”可知，此处表示“依据地图信息”，应选用表示“根据”的短语。故选A。 38．My father ______ to work on foot, but now he goes to work by underground. A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常步行去上班，但现在他乘地铁去上班。 考查used to do结构。根据“but now he goes to work by underground.”可知，空处是描述爸爸过去常步行上班，用used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 39．— ________ has your school changed so much? — Because of the new education policy. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你的学校变化这么大？——因为新的教育政策。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句“Because of...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选A。 40．Many ancient ________ ruled China. A．dynasties B．countries C．nations D．kingdoms 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多古代王朝统治过中国。 考查名词辨析。dynasties王朝；countries国家；nations民族，国家；kingdoms王国。根据“Many ancient…ruled China.”和历史常识，这里表示许多古代王朝统治过中国。故选A。 41．—What ________ your school like five years ago? —It was small and had only one building. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五年前你的学校是什么样子的？——它很小，只有一栋楼。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。is是，现在时单数；was是，过去时单数；are是，现在时复数；were是，过去时复数。根据问句中five years ago可知时态为一般过去时，主语your school为单数，因此需用was。故选B。 42．The ________ asked many questions about the event. A．reporter B．journalist C．writer D．editor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位记者问了许多关于这个事件的问题。 考查名词辨析。reporter记者；journalist新闻工作者，记者；writer作家；editor编辑。根据“asked many questions about the event”可知，询问事件细节通常是记者的工作。reporter和journalist均可表示“记者”，但reporter更侧重于现场报道等实际采访行为。故选A。 43．We didn’t start the trip ________ the rain stopped completely. A．until B．when C．as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们直到雨完全停了才开始旅行。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；as当……时/因为；after在……之后。根据句意和结构“didn’t start...the rain stopped”可知，这里表示“直到雨停才出发”，是“not...until”的固定句型，意为“直到……才”。故选A。 44．My brother ________ playing basketball after school. A．prefers B．prefers to C．likes to D．wants to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥更喜欢放学后打篮球。 考查动词搭配。prefers更喜欢；prefers to更喜欢（后接动词原形）；likes to喜欢（后接动词原形）；wants to想要（后接动词原形）。句中“playing basketball”是动名词形式，只有“prefers”可直接接动名词prefer doing sth.。故选A。 45．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 46．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．too; as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚要去看电影。你也会和我们一起去吗？——我很乐意去，但如果我妹妹不去，我也不去。 考查副词辨析。too也，通常用于肯定句的句末；also也，通常用于肯定句的句中；as well也，通常用于肯定句的句末；either也，通常用于否定句的句末；neither也不，neither通常不直接置于句末，表示“也不”时多用倒装结构。根据“Will you go with us…?”可知，第一空是疑问句的句末，用too或as well；根据“but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t….”可知，第二空是否定句的句末，且表示“也不”，用either。故选B。 47．—______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A．Do; go; went B．Have; been; went C．Have; gone; went D．Did; go; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗？——是的，我去年暑假去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，此处表示“去过”南京，已经回来，因此用have been；根据“last summer vacation”可知，此句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。 48．________ places in this way ________ exciting and happy. A．Exploring; are B．Explore; is C．To explore; are D．Exploring; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以这种方式探索地方是令人兴奋且快乐的。 考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。Exploring探索，动名词形式；Explore探索，动词原形；To explore探索，动词不定式形式；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数或第二人称。根据“…places in this way…exciting and happy.”可知，第一空在句中充当主语，需使用动词的非谓语形式（动名词或不定式）。当动名词短语或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式is。D选项Exploring充当主语且谓语动词使用is，符合语法规则。故选D。 49．I ________ a cold for three days. I still feel terrible. A．have caught B．caught C．have had D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感冒已经三天了。我仍然感觉很不舒服。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知，句子强调感冒持续了三天的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。catch是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，应转换为对应的延续性动词have，因此空处用have had。故选C。 50．By the time he graduated from high school, he _______ over 200 English novels. A．read B．has read C．had read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他已经读了超过200本英文小说。 考查过去完成时。根据句首“By the time he graduated from high school”可知，“毕业”是过去时间点，而“读小说”发生在毕业之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。故选C。 51．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Kitty的地址吗？——我不知道。但她一给我写信，我就会告诉你她的地址。 考查连词辨析和时态。until直到……；as soon as一……就……。根据“—Can you tell me Kitty’s address?  —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address…she…to me.”可知，这里是“她一写信给我，我就告诉你地址”，强调动作的紧接，用as soon as。在时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故第二空用writes。故选B。 52．The writer ________ the rich inner life of a boy in the first person in this novel. A．expresses B．explains C．describes D．tells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者在这部小说中以第一人称描述了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。 考查动词辨析。expresses表达；explains解释；describes描述；tells告诉。根据“the rich inner life of a boy in the first person”可知，此处强调“描写、刻画”人物的内心，describes最符合文学创作的语境。故选C。 53．Recently, many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks, which ________ popular among people who love nature. A．becomes B．became C．have become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，中国许多城市推出了公园“云游览”，这在热爱自然的人们中变得流行起来。 考查动词时态。becomes变得，一般现在时第三人称单数；became变得，一般过去时；have become变得，现在完成时；will become将变得，一般将来时。根据句首时间状语“Recently”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 54．I like reading books _________ by Mo Yan. They are very popular around the world. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢读莫言写的书。它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句中“books”与“写”之间是被动关系，且空格位于名词后，需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“books”。故选D。 55．We are closely following the __________ situation in the region. A．ongoing B．continuing C．lasting D．persistent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在密切关注该地区正在进行的局势。 考查形容词辨析。ongoing正在进行的；continuing继续的；lasting持久的；persistent持续的。根据“following the…situation”可知，此处强调当前正在发生、仍在进行中的情况，ongoing常与situation搭配，表示“进行中的”，最符合语境。故选A。 56．—________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway? —It’s less than ________ flight. A．How long; eight hour’s B．How far; eight-hour’s C．How long; eight-hours’ D．How far; eight hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州有多远？——不到八小时的飞行。 考查疑问词和名词所有格。How long多长时间；How far多远；eight hours’八小时的。根据“from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway”可知，此处是询问两个地点之间的距离，所以第一空应用how far，表示“多远”；第二空修饰名词flight，表示“八小时的”，应用名词所有格形式，eight hours表示“八小时”，其所有格形式为eight hours’。故选D。 57．—I can’t find my book anywhere. —It _______ by someone by mistake. A．may take B．may be taken C．must take D．must be taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——它可能被某人误拿了。 考查情态动词的被动语态。may take可能拿（主动语态）；may be taken可能被拿（被动语态）；must take必须拿（主动语态）；must be taken必须被拿（被动语态）。根据语境，书是被拿走的，需用被动语态（be taken）；且此处表示推测“可能”，而非“必须”，因此用may。故选B。 58．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班，但因为他的自行车坏了，昨天他开车去的。 考查动词时态。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；has gone去了某地（且尚未返回）；is going现在进行时。根据“My father...every day”可知第一空描述每天的习惯，用一般现在时（goes）；根据“but he...by car yesterday because his bike is broken.”可知第二空强调昨天开车去上班，用一般过去时。故选A。 59．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得主角格列佛怎么样？——在我看来，他勇敢而聪明。他设法逃脱以自救。 考查短语辨析。In a word总之，用于总结；All in all总的来说，用于总结；In my opinion在我看来，用于表达个人观点；In a way在某种程度上，表示部分肯定；move across my body在我身上移动；pull her hand out of the rope把她的手从绳子里拉出来；get away逃脱；come straight towards me径直向我走来。根据“he is brave and wise”可知，是对主角的评价，第一空填In my opinion。根据“to save himself”可知，格列佛需要逃脱才能自救，第二空填get away。故选C。 60．My classmates like online tours to save time and money. ________ me, I prefer real travel ________ it takes time and energy. A．As for; although B．As far as; though C．As well as; even if D．As soon as; even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢在线旅游以节省时间和金钱。至于我，我更喜欢真实的旅行，尽管它花费时间和精力。 考查短语辨析和让步状语从句。As for至于；As far as就……而言；As well as 和……一样好，也；As soon as一……就……；although尽管；though尽管；even if即使；even though尽管。根据“My classmates like online tours to save time and money.…me, I prefer real travel…”可知，此处指“至于我”，应用As for；根据“I prefer real travel …it takes time and energy”可知，此处句意发生了让步，结合选项可知，although符合。故选A。 61．—Wendy, how long have you ________ the Huawei P50 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; bought C．had; bought D．bought; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——温迪，你买华为P50 Pro多久了？——几天了，我上周买的。 考查动词时态。根据“how long”可知，第一空所在句的时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，所以第一空填had；根据“last week”可知，第二空所在句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。故选C。 62．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jane有点担心，因为她不确定在这么短的时间内向谁求助。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知，空处需表达“向谁求助”，应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作sure的宾语，ask for help为固定搭配。故选C。 63．When we mention (提到) the famous dishes in Xuzhou, ground pot chicken ________. A．takes in a slice of B．gets a real taste of C．signs up for D．is second to none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们提到徐州的著名菜肴时，地锅鸡是无与伦比的。 考查短语辨析。takes in a slice of欣赏一片；gets a real taste of真正品尝到；signs up for报名参加；is second to none首屈一指/无与伦比。根据上文“提到徐州的著名菜肴”可知，此处应强调地锅鸡的突出地位，表示“它是首屈一指的”。故选D。 64．There is a tour icon (图标) ________ the top of the page; ________ and you can start your online tour to Australia. A．on; click it on B．at; click it on C．at; click on it D．on; click on it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：页面顶部有一个旅游图标，点击它，你就可以开始你的澳大利亚在线之旅了。 考查介词搭配及动词短语。on在……上面；at在。第一空，at the top of意为“在……的顶部”，特指在某物的最顶端位置；on the top of通常指“在……的上面”，强调接触的表面上方；第二空，click on意为“点击”，on后接宾语。故选C。 65．_______ we were quite tired, _______ we still continued _______. A．Though; but; working B．Although; /; worked C．Though; /; working D．Although; but; to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然继续工作。 考查让步状语从句和动词搭配。Though虽然；Although虽然；but但是。though/although（虽然）引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but，但可用yet或still；continue后接动词时，可用continue doing或continue to do，但doing更强调持续进行的状态。故选C。 66．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成关于“鲁迅”的日志，但你绝对不准抄袭别人的作品，必须是你自己的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“You…finish the journal about ‘Lu Xun’ today, but you…copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. ”可知，第一空表示“不必完成”，因为时间允许，应用“don’t have to”；第二空表示“禁止抄袭”，应用“mustn’t”强调不允许。故选B。 67．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after this lesson. —Oh, dear! I ________ it at home. A．hand in; left B．hand out; forgot C．hand in; have left D．hand out; have forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——同学们！这节课后请交上你们的作业。——哦，天哪！我把它落在家里了。 考查动词短语辨析和时态。hand in上交；hand out分发；leave落下；forget忘记。第一空，根据“Boys and girls! Please ... your homework after this lesson.”可知，此处老师要求学生“上交作业”，应用hand in；第二空，根据“I ... it at home.”可知，此处是指“把作业落在家里”，应用leave，且这一动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即现在没法交作业，应用leave的现在完成时have left。故选C。 68．—How long can I ________ this storybook? —Two weeks, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．keep; lend B．borrow; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本故事书我可以借多久？——两周，但你不可以把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，瞬间动词，常用于搭配borrow...from...；lend借出，瞬间动词，常用于搭配lend...to...。“How long”提问“时间段”时，必须和延续性动词连用，所以第一空用keep；根据“to others”可知，第二空表示“借给别人”，用lend。故选A。 69．Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not? A．whether; or B．if; or C．that; or D．when; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我运动会明天是否举行吗？ 考查宾语从句。whether是否；if是否；that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无实际意义；when何时。根据“Could you tell me…the sports meeting will be held tomorrow…not?”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示明天运动会是否举行，通常与“…or not”搭配。故选A。 70．He ________ the club in 2022. He ________ a member of the club for two years. A．has joined; has been B．has joined; was C．joined; was D．joined; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他于2022年加入了俱乐部。他成为俱乐部成员已经两年了。 考查动词时态。第一句有具体过去时间“in 2022”，用一般过去时 (joined)；第二句有“for two years”表示持续一段时间，且强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时 (has been)。故选D。 71．—Are you sure you don’t mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I ________ here? —________. A．leave; Yes, of course B．am away from; Yes, of course C．leave; No, of course not D．am away from; No, of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定你不介意你在我不在的时候帮我照看我的鸟吗？——不，我当然不介意。 考查动词短语和情景交际。leave离开；Yes, of course是的，当然；am away from离开，不在；No, of course not不，当然不。根据“while I…here”可知，此处指“在我不在的时候”，应用while引导的时间状语从句，用延续性动词be away from；根据“Are you sure you don’t mind”可知，此处表示不介意，应用No, of course not。故选D。 72．One of my favorite ________ is Treasure Island written by Robert Louis Stevenson. A．book B．books C．story D．stories 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书之一是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森写的《金银岛》。 考查名词单复数辨析。book书，单数；books书，复数；story故事，单数；stories故事，复数。句中“One of my favorite+复数名词”表示“我最喜欢的……之一”，此外，《金银岛》是一本书，因此应选用“books”。故选B。 73．________ of the students in our class like playing basketball, and ________ everyone has a ball at home. A．Most; almost B．Almost; most C．Most; most D．Almost; almost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班大部分学生喜欢打篮球，而且几乎每个人家里都有一个球。 考查副词与代词辨析。Most大多数；almost几乎。根据“...of the students in our class like playing basketball”可知，此处表达“大部分学生”，用most of；根据“...everyone has a ball at home”可知，此处表达“几乎每个人”，用almost everyone。故选A。 74．Nowadays, people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．express B．explore C．admire D．imagine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，全世界的人们都赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explore探索；admire钦佩，赞赏；imagine想象。根据“they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，卫星能及时预警自然灾害，这应得到人们的赞赏或钦佩。故选C。 75．The city ________ well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. A．was B．is C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市自唐朝以来就因牡丹而闻名。 考查现在完成时。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。since the Tang Dynasty表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时。故选C。 76．—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —Actions speak louder than words. He is a person worth ________. A．following B．choosing C．leading D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀或说大话，但他已经向母校捐了很多钱。——事实胜于雄辩。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查动词辨析。following跟随；choosing选择；leading领导；admiring钦佩。根据上文“he has donated a lot of money to his university”可知，约翰捐了很多钱，这样的人是值得钦佩的。故选D。 77．—Look! Someone ________ on the light.   —Not me. It was on when I came in just now. A．has turned B．is turning C．turned D．was turning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯打开了。——不是我。我刚才进来的时候灯就是开着的。 考查动词时态。根据“It was on when I came in just now.”可知，打开灯这个动作发生在过去，并且对现在造成了影响（灯现在是开着的），所以用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。 78．The stone ________ on the wall is very beautiful. A．carving B．sculpture C．statue D．figure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墙上雕刻的石头非常漂亮。 考查名词辨析。carving雕刻品；sculpture雕塑（尤指艺术品）；statue雕像；figure人物形象。根据“The stone...on the wall”可知，此处指墙上雕刻的石头，强调“雕刻”这一工艺，carving最符合语境。故选A。 79．She ________ the Best Singer ________ at the music ceremony yesterday. A．won; award B．got; reward C．rewarded; award D．awarded; reward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天在音乐典礼上，她赢得了最佳歌手奖。 考查动词与名词的固定搭配。won赢得；award奖项； got得到；reward回报。根据句意，在音乐典礼上获得的“最佳歌手”应是一个奖项，win an award“赢得奖项”。B、D中的“reward”多指因努力或工作而获得的回报，与“最佳歌手”这类荣誉奖项不符；C中“rewarded”作动词时宾语通常是人或行为，不直接接奖项名称。故选A。 80．—I think the rise of Shenzhen is simply because of China’s Reform and Opening-up Policy. —________ The citizens’ hard work and creativity also play an important role. A．You’re completely right. B．That’s not the whole story. C．I can’t agree more. D．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为深圳的崛起仅仅是因为中国的改革开放政策。——情况不止如此，市民的辛勤工作和创造力也起了重要作用。 考查情景交际。You’re completely right.你完全正确；That’s not the whole story.那不是全部情况；I can’t agree more.我非常同意；That’s all right.没关系。根据答语后半句“The citizens’ hard work and creativity also play an important role.”可知，答话人认为对方说的“仅仅是因为改革开放政策”不够全面，市民的辛勤工作和创造力也起了重要作用。故选B。 81．The old man lives in a ________ village ________, but he never feels ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely C．alone, lonely, lonely D．alone, alone, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely偏僻的；孤独的，常修饰地点或描述情感；alone独自地，常作副词或表语形容词。第一空修饰“village”，表示“偏僻的”，用lonely；第二空表示“独自居住”，用副词alone；第三空表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选B。 82．I ________Tom since he moved to Suzhou. A．didn’t hear from B．don’t hear from C．won’t hear from D．haven’t heard from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从汤姆搬到苏州后，我就没有收到过他的来信。 考查现在完成时。句中“since he moved to Suzhou”表示“自从他搬到苏州以来”，强调从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时。故选D。 83．The designs of the gardens ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show out B．show up C．show off D．show around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些园林的设计展现了自然景观之美。 考查动词短语辨析。show out领出去（送到门口）；show up出现，露面；show off展示，炫耀；show around带领参观。根据宾语“the beauty”，此处表示“展现、展示”美。故选C。 84．They ______ friends for more than ten years. A．have made B．have been C．made D．have become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们成为朋友已经十多年了。 考查现在完成时。have made已经结交；have been已经是；made结交；have become已经成为。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且动词需能表示延续状态。be friends表示是朋友，为延续性状态，符合语境。故选B。 85．The ________ broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans. After the game, the players still looked ________ and excited. A．live; lively B．living; alive C．alive; live D．lively; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛的现场直播吸引了数百万球迷。比赛结束后，球员们看起来仍然活泼且兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的；lively活泼的；living活着的；alive活着的。第一空，根据“The...broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans.”可知，此处修饰“broadcast”，符合“现场直播”的语义，应用“live”；第二空，根据“After the game, the players still looked...and excited.”可知，此处与“excited”并列描述球员的状态，应用“lively”。故选A。 86．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; be; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空和第二空：Have; been曾经去过，现在完成时，询问经历；Have; gone已经去了，强调未返回；Did; go一般过去时的疑问句；Did; be错误表达。根据“ever”可知问句是询问经历，应用现在完成时“Have...been to”。第三空：went去，一般过去时；have been已经去过，现在完成时。答语有明确过去时间“last year”，应用一般过去时“went”。故选A。 87．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从西安成为丝绸之路的起点以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。take place发生，一般现在时；took place发生，一般过去时；have taken place发生，现在完成时；are taking place发生，现在进行时。根据句中的时间状语“since it became the starting point…”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 88．With the ________ of tourism, the villagers have moved into tall buildings in ________  years. A．creativity, recently B．innovation, recently C．improvement, recent D．development, recent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，村民们近年来搬进了高楼。 考查名词辨析和形容词用法。creativity创造力，名词；recently最近，副词；innovation创新，名词；improvement改进，名词；recent最近的，形容词；development发展。第一空根据语境“旅游业”的推进，常用搭配是“with the development of…”（随着……的发展）；第二空修饰名词“years”需用形容词“recent”，表示“近年来”。故选D。 89．My uncle ________ in this factory since he ________ here in 2010. A．works; came B．worked; has come C．has worked; came D．has worked; has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔自从2010年来这里之后，就一直在这家工厂工作。 句中“since”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以主句应用现在完成时，即“has worked”；而“since”引导的时间状语从句中的动作“来这里”发生在2010年，属于过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时，即“came”。选项A、B的主句时态错误，选项D的从句时态错误。 90．—Be sure to ________ to Mount Huang. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls, unusual rocks and trees are a real ________ for you. —That’s for sure since I am in Anhui now. A．make your way; joy B．make your way; treat C．try your best; joy D．make your mind; treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一定要去黄山。梦幻般的云海、惊人的瀑布、奇特的岩石和树木对你来说真是一种享受。——那是肯定的，因为我现在已经在安徽了。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。make your way前往/去；joy快乐；treat款待/享受；try your best尽力；make your mind错误搭配，正确应为make up your mind“下定决心”。根据“to Mount Huang”可知是“去黄山”，第一空应使用make your way；第二空描述黄山美景是一种“享受”，treat符合语境。故选B。 91．She _______ in Nanjing for ten years before she _______ to Beijing last year. A．lived; moved B．had lived; moved C．has lived; moves D．had lived; moves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去年搬到北京之前，她已经在南京住了十年。 考查时态。根据第二个空后的“last year”可知，此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用moved；根据“before she…to Beijing last year.”可知，“在南京住十年”发生在“搬到北京”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选B。 92．—________ you ________ your breakfast? It’s time for school. —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．Have; eaten out; just B．Have; eaten up; just C．Did; eat up; already D．Did; eat out; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你吃完早饭了吗？该上学了。——是的，我刚吃完。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。Have现在完成时助动词；eaten out在外面吃；just刚刚；eaten up吃完；Did一般过去时助动词；eat up吃完；already已经；eat out在外面吃；yet还。根据“I’ve…finished it.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，排除选项C和选项D；再根据“your breakfast”和“finished it”可知，此处表示“吃完早饭”，应用eat up。故选B。 93．The museum ________ the centre of the city. A．rests in B．lies in C．is located in D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个博物馆位于市中心。 考查动词短语辨析。rests in位于/坐落于；lies in位于；is located in坐落于。三者均可表示“位于”且符合句意，因此三个选项都正确。故选D。 94．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩紧挨着她的妈妈站着，认真地听她讲故事。 考查副词辨析。close可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时，意为“靠近地”，表示具体距离近；closely 意为“紧密地、仔细地”，常表示抽象意义上的密切或专注。第一空指“站得靠近妈妈”，用close；第二空指“认真地听故事”，用closely。故选A。 95．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映15分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，现在完成时；had begun已经开始，过去完成时；had been on已经在放映，过去完成时，表示已持续进行；was on在放映，一般过去时。根据“for 15 minutes”以及“when we got to the cinema”可知，此处表示过去的过去，且需用延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 96．The meeting ________ for 10 minutes when I arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达时，会议已经开始了10分钟。 考查过去完成时和延续性动词的用法。根据从句“when I arrived”可知主句动作发生在到达之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时（had done），排除A和C。start为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for 10 minutes连用，需改为延续性动词be on表示进行中。因此需用had been on。故选D。 97．By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．had been on C．started D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟。 考查过去完成时和延续性动词。has been on现在完成时，表示“已经上映了”；had been on过去完成时，表示“已经上映了”； started一般过去时，表示“开始了”；had started过去完成时，“已经开始了”。从句动作“arrived”是过去时，而电影开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时(had done)；且“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词，而“start”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be on”可表示“上映/进行”的状态，可延续。故选B。 98．—Can you tell me ________ the guard will allow me to enter your community or not? —Oh, don’t worry. He will let you go into it ________ you sign your name and phone number in the table. A．whether; if B．if; if C．whether; whether D．if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我门卫是否会允许我进入你们小区吗？——哦，别担心。如果你在表格上签下名字和电话号码，他就会让你进去。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否。第一空，在引导宾语从句时，whether可以与or not直接连用，而if通常不可以；第二空，根据“He will let you go into it...you sign your name and phone number in the table.”可知，该句是一个条件状语从句，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 99．He ________ Thailand on his honeymoon since he ________ Lucy two days ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他两天前和露西结婚，他就一直在泰国度蜜月。 考查现在完成时与marry的用法。has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in已在某地（持续状态）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；married with搭配错误；married与……结婚；got married to与……结婚。根据“since he...Lucy two days ago”可知，结婚是过去动作（用married或got married to），且“在泰国度蜜月”需用持续状态（has been in）。故选B。 100．My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A．to take; rather than B．taking; to C．to take; to D．taking; rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母宁愿我在医院找一份安静的工作，也不愿我在离家很远的繁忙公司工作。 考查prefer的用法。prefer sb to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为“宁愿某人做某事而不愿某人做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，rather than后面接动词原形，所以第一个空填to take，第二个空填rather than，故选A。 20 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $