热点14 跨学科融合阅读（语文+心理+物理+数学）（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点14 跨学科融合阅读（语文+心理+物理+数学） 1 英语+语文 介绍了多个和马相关的中文成语 2 英语+物理 一篇实验报告：为了模拟温室效应而进行的一项实验 3 英语+心理 讲述了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、心理学研究以及如何通过策略和练习提高胜率。 4 英语+物理 介绍了电的来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路。 5 英语+物理 介绍了蜜蜂的分工、交流方式以及新研究发现蜜蜂通过快速拍打翅膀能产生大量电，还探讨了蜜蜂群体密度与产生电量之间的关系。 6 英语+数学 通过黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、曲线和公式等方面展示了数学的美 7 英语+语文 介绍了2026中国马年新年吉祥物“福马”与央视春晚主题、会标等相关文化内容。 01 英语+语文 （2026·陕西·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may notice that horses 1 in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 2 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes 3 with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to 4 their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed 5 legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 6 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 7 talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough-you need someone who 8 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 9 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop 10 themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 11 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 12 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 13 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 14 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless 15 about human - nature and success. 1．A．appear B．disappear C．discuss D．keep 2．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．allow B．encourage C．suppose D．imagine 5．A．general B．certain C．normal D．common 6．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 7．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 8．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 9．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 10．A．regarding B．to regard C．improving D．to improve 11．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 12．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 13．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 14．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 15．A．popularity B．lessons C．protection D．levels 02 英语+物理 （2026·广东惠州·一模）Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar (罐子) show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials (材料) Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃ Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃ 1．If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A．cups B．soil C．water D．a glass jar 2．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the right order of the steps? A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→③→②→① D．①→②→③→④ 4．What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A．The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B． B．The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A． C．With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B． D．The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach correct use of a thermometer. B．To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C．To advise students to do outdoor activities. D．To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. 03 英语+心理 （2025·江西·模拟预测） Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock, paper, scissors for as long as he can remember. Baldwin is the founder and president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. As Baldwin and all serious rock, paper, scissors players know, there’s more to the game than luck. Rock, paper, scissors probably originated in China about 2,000 years ago. Today, people everywhere play it. While some cultures use different symbols, the idea remains the same. You and an opponent each “throw” one of three hand symbols, and you either win, lose, or tie (see “Who Wins?”). Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your probability of winning a round seems as good as your chance of losing one. But in reality, the outcome of the game isn’t completely random (随机的), because human behavior isn’t random. There are patterns (模式) in the way people make decisions, even quick ones. A 2014 study at Zhejiang University, in China, looked at the psychology (心理) of how people play rock, paper, scissors. It followed 360 students in a tournament (锦标赛). Each student played 300 rounds of the game in random groups. Researchers discovered two key patterns: Winners tended (倾向) to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing the psychology of rock, paper, scissors isn’t a sure ticket to win a match, but it can help. Ken White Watson is one of the best players in the world. According to him, winning the game takes skill and knowledge. “You have to size up your opponent,” he says. “Though luck and chance play a part, you have to be prepared and have a strategy. Part of my strategy is being confident.” Confidence comes with practice, and according to Baldwin, “practice, practice, practice” is the key to success. “You can even try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says, “but for me that always ended up in a tie.” 1．When did rock, paper, scissors probably originate? A．About 200 years ago. B．About 300 years ago. C．About 360 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 2．What may happen in the next round according to the findings of the study? A．Player 2 tends to show rock. B．Player 1 tends to show scissors. C．Player 2 tends to show scissors. D．Player 2 tends to show paper. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A study. B．A researcher. C．Zhejiang University. D．The game—rock, paper, scissors. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Rock, paper, scissors is all luck. B．Confidence is something one is born with. C．Winners often reuse their winning hand symbols. D．Wyatt has been playing rock, paper, scissors since he worked. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Playing to Win. B．The Key to Success. C．A Study at Zhejiang University. D．The World Rock Paper Scissors Association. 04 英语+物理 （24-25九年级下·河南商丘·期中）What is electricity? It’s a kind of energy that powers lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Now let’s know more about electricity. Where Does Electricity Come From? Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽). The steam is sent to a machine called turbine (涡轮机). It turns round quickly. This is connected to the generator, which makes electricity. Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity. Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. What’s more, water, solar power and wind can’t pollute the environment. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity. How to Make a Simple Circuit (电路)? If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t. In fact, besides controlling lights, switches can be used for many jobs, such as controlling radios and TV sets. Switches can also be used to keep safe, so turn off the switches in time when we don’t need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is the correct match? a. The huge wires           ①produce heat b. The coal, gas or oil        ②send the electricity to people’s houses c. A generation          ③makes electricity A．a-①; b-②; c-③ B．a-①; b-③; c-② C．a-②; b-③; c-① D．a-②; b-①; c-③ 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Electricity. B．Heat. C．Coal. D．Gas. 3．How many ways are mentioned to make electricity in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．Which of the following is correct according to the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Electricity Is B．How to Choose Energy C．The Development of Energy D．Asking Yourself Questions 05 英语+物理 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·月考）Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones, and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the denser the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To find the answers. B．To present the argument. C．To interest the readers. D．To show the latest research results. 2．What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive.    b. Look for food.    c. Look after the queen.    d. Give birth to the baby bees. A．a, b, d B．a, b, c C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．How do bees communicate with one another? A．By making noise. B．By spreading smell. C．By producing electricity. D．By using different movements. 4．What does the underlined word “generate” mean? A．use B．produce C．divide D．polish 5．Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A． B． C． D． 06 英语+数学 （2025·山东济宁·一模）The mid-term test has just passed. And the final exam is already on its way. Still worried about your math? You may feel it is difficult and boring. Is it because the way you look at math is not right? Teens talked with Li Xing, a math teacher at Ningxia University. We interviewed him about whether math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math in beautiful human bodies. The length from your head to your belly button and the length from your belly button to your feet have a ratio (比率) that is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, and we can see it everywhere, like in nature, and drawings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, which reminds us of a line, “ ▲ ”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Besides numbers, beauty can also be found in curves (曲线). Just like sin curves, they go to the two opposite directions and never stop. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly. While the tangent curve is like a waterfall. That’s really “going down three thousand feet from on high”. What’s more, formulas (公式) can also be beautiful. Take a look at Euler’s Formula: . The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different! 1．Which line can best fill in “ ▲ ”. A．碧玉妆成一树高 B．千里家书动隔秋 C．轻舟已过万重山 D．百万雄师过大江 2．Which picture shows the tangent curve? A． B． C． D． 3．What can be inferred (推理) from the passage? A．“” isn’t an irrational number. B．Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring. C．We can hardly see the golden ratio in the drawings. D．The tangent curve is always three thousand feet high. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Difficult and Boring: This is How Math Like B．Beauty in Maths: Interview with a Math Teacher C．Doing Math Problems: Feeling Excited and Fun D．Numbers in Poems: Story Between Li Bai and Math 07 英语+语文 （25-26九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）As the 2026 Chinese New Year gets closer, two important cultural notices have been made for it. ◆The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global events The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot. Its design takes ideas from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze horse “Horse on a Flying Swallow”, which was found in Gansu Province. The design also uses the beautiful horse hair of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red—a traditional color for Chinese festivals—with classic patterns like clouds and ruyi (a lucky symbol). China Tourism Group will make it into different products, such as soft toys, blind boxes, red envelopes and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add new cultural elements. ◆The theme (主题) of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) The Spring Festival Gala is a loved tradition for Chinese families around the world. Since 1983, it has been the world’s most-watched TV program, according to Guinness World Records. China Media Group set the gala’s theme as “Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of this theme is “Qi Ji”, which means “steed”, a fast horse in ancient China. It shows the Chinese nation’s spirit of starting new things and moving forward. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” also sounds like the word for “miracle” in Chinese, expressing confidence in achieving national goals. The theme comes from Li Sao, an old poem in Songs of Chu, which talks about riding a good horse to lead the way. The gala’s logo combines cloud patterns and thunder patterns to form four running horses side by side. ______ It can be changed and repeated in different ways, showing ten thousand horses running powerfully. This design has traditional beauty and the energy of a fast-changing time. 1．Where does “Lucky Horse” take ideas from? A．Other mascots of these years. B．The beautiful horses in Xinjiang. C．The logo of the Spring Festival Gala. D．Art styles from different dynasties. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of “Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable”? A．骐骥驰骋    势不可挡 B．骏马奔腾    快乐无限 C．奇迹飞奔    好运连连 D．快马加鞭    梦想成真 3．Why do cloud patterns appear in both the mascot and the gala’s logo? A．To look modern and natural for everyone. B．To keep costs low and look more beautiful. C．To copy clouds from the Han Dynasty bronze horse. D．To make the events show Chinese traditional culture. 4．Which of the following can be put into ______? A．The poem Li Sao is one of the most famous in Chinese history. B．The gala’s logo is not only beautiful but also meaningful. C．That’s why the horse was chosen as the mascot for the year. D．However, designing a good logo is not an easy task at all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点14 跨学科融合阅读（语文+心理+物理+数学） 1 英语+语文 介绍了多个和马相关的中文成语 2 英语+物理 一篇实验报告：为了模拟温室效应而进行的一项实验 3 英语+心理 讲述了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、心理学研究以及如何通过策略和练习提高胜率。 4 英语+物理 介绍了电的来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路。 5 英语+物理 介绍了蜜蜂的分工、交流方式以及新研究发现蜜蜂通过快速拍打翅膀能产生大量电，还探讨了蜜蜂群体密度与产生电量之间的关系。 6 英语+数学 通过黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、曲线和公式等方面展示了数学的美 7 英语+语文 介绍了2026中国马年新年吉祥物“福马”与央视春晚主题、会标等相关文化内容。 01 英语+语文 （2026·陕西·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may notice that horses 1 in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 2 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes 3 with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to 4 their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed 5 legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 6 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 7 talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough-you need someone who 8 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 9 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop 10 themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 11 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 12 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 13 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 14 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless 15 about human - nature and success. 1．A．appear B．disappear C．discuss D．keep 2．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．allow B．encourage C．suppose D．imagine 5．A．general B．certain C．normal D．common 6．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 7．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 8．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 9．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 10．A．regarding B．to regard C．improving D．to improve 11．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 12．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 13．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 14．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 15．A．popularity B．lessons C．protection D．levels 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】导语：本文介绍了多个和马相关的中文成语，解释了它们的含义、来源以及背后蕴含的中国文化与人生智慧。 1．句意：你可能注意到马在许多中文成语里出现。 appear出现；disappear消失；discuss讨论；keep保持。根据语境，成语里会“出现”马的形象，故选A。 2．句意：这些和马相关的谚语让我们得以一瞥中国文化和古代智慧。 palace宫殿；wonder奇迹；victory胜利；wisdom智慧。后文多处提到wisdom、lessons等，与智慧对应，故选D。 3．句意：它形容某人有着惊人的天赋或潜能。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。该成语用于描述有才能的“某个人”，故选B。 4．句意：中国父母常用这个短语来鼓励孩子。 allow允许；encourage鼓励；suppose假设；imagine想象。父母希望孩子成才，是在“鼓励”孩子，故选B。 5．句意：古人相信某些传奇的马一天能跑一千里。 general总的；certain某些；normal正常的；common普通的。此处指“某种、某些”传说中的马，故选B。 6．句意：虽然有才能的人（千里马）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导者（好骑手）却不常见。 Since自从/因为；If如果；Although虽然；When当……时。前后为转折让步关系，故选C。 7．句意：能发现人才的好领导者不常见。 discover发现；train训练；understand理解；serve服务。伯乐的作用是“发现”千里马，故选A。 8．句意：你需要有人信任你并给你机会。 agrees with同意；cares for关心；depends on依靠；believes in信任、相信。领导者要相信人才、给予机会，故选D。 9．句意：形容某人在维持现状的同时不断寻找更好机会。 failing失败；dividing分开；managing管理、维持；refusing拒绝。manage present situation表示维持当下的处境，故选C。 10．句意：形容那些从不停止提升自己的务实、有抱负的人。 regarding看待；to regard看待（不定式）；improving提升；to improve提升（不定式）。stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指不断提升自我，故选C。 11．句意：“老马识途” 赞美来自经验的智慧。 ability能力；memory记忆；experience经验；honor荣誉。老马靠的是经验，老人靠阅历经验指导他人，故选C。 12．句意：这个成语表明中国人尊重长辈和他们丰富的知识。 record记录；respect尊重；remind提醒；require要求。respect the elders尊重长辈，为固定搭配，故选B。 13．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美丽承诺是毫无价值的。 Simply简单地；Exactly确切地；Properly恰当地；Similarly同样地。前后是类比关系，画马不能跑和空口承诺无用道理相似，故选D。 14．句意：这个成语教会中国人看重实际结果，而非空洞的话语。 empty空的、空洞的；correct正确的；real真实的；helpful有帮助的。empty words空话、虚言，与前文无实际行动对应，故选A。 15．句意：把这些观察变成关于人性和成功的永恒经验教训。 popularity流行；lessons教训、启示；protection保护；levels水平。成语给人启示和道理，即lessons，故选B。 重难词汇: 1. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/（n.）成语；习语 2. potential /pəˈtenʃl/（n.）潜能；潜力（adj.）潜在的 3. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/（adj.）有天赋的；有才能的 4. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/（adj.）有抱负的；有雄心的 5. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/（n.）智慧；明智 6. substance /ˈsʌbstəns/（n.）实质；本质 长难句精析： 1. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses into Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. 翻译：这些与马相关的谚语让我们得以窥见中国文化和古代智慧的魅力。 分析：本句为简单句，主干是“These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses”；“into Chinese culture and ancient wisdom”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰glimpses，意为“对……的一瞥”；“horse-related”是合成形容词，意为“与马相关的”，贴合中考合成词考点。 2. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can discover talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. 翻译：尽管有才华的人（“千里马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导者（“伯乐”）却并不常见。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“good leaders are uncommon”；“Although”引导让步状语从句，表“尽管……”，是中考高频连词；“who can discover talent”是定语从句，修饰先行词good leaders，who在从句中作主语； 02 英语+物理 （2026·广东惠州·模拟预测）Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar (罐子) show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials (材料) Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃ Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃ 1．If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A．cups B．soil C．water D．a glass jar 2．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the right order of the steps? A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→③→②→① D．①→②→③→④ 4．What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A．The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B． B．The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A． C．With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B． D．The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach correct use of a thermometer. B．To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C．To advise students to do outdoor activities. D．To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，详细记录了Liu Ming的学习小组为了模拟温室效应而进行的一项实验，内容涵盖实验问题、所需材料、地点、步骤、数据记录及实验发现。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Materials (材料)”一栏列出的“Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知，实验所需的材料包括杯子、土壤、温度计和玻璃罐。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据表格“Place”一栏提到的“An outdoor area with direct sunlight”以及“Steps”中的“Put the two cups in the sunlight”可知，实验需要在有阳光直射的户外进行，因此天气应当是晴朗的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的描述“Prepare two cups filled with soil…”可知，实验的第一步是准备两个装有土壤的杯子，对应图②；根据“Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B”可知，第二步是将温度计放入两个杯中，对应图④；根据“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures…”可知，第三步是把这两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，并分别记录杯子温度”，对应图①；根据“Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A…”可知，随后的关键步骤是将玻璃罐倒扣在Cup A上，对应图③。因此，图片的正确顺序应为②→④→①→③。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“Record”一栏的数据“Cup A…A2: 31°C”和“Cup B…B2: 29°C”可知，实验结束时，有玻璃罐罩住的Cup A温度高于无罩的Cup B温度，即Cup A比Cup B热得多。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect…Here is the report.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一个模拟温室效应的实验。故选D。 重难词汇: 1. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/（n.）实验；试验（v.）做实验 2. model /ˈmɒdl/（v.）模拟；模仿（n.）模型；榜样 3. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/（n.）温室；暖房 4. thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/（n.）温度计；体温计 长难句精析： 1. Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. 翻译：刘明的学习小组开展了一项模拟温室效应的实验，温室效应是一种使地球保持足够温暖、适合生物生存的常见自然现象。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment”；“to model the greenhouse effect”是不定式短语作目的状语，表“开展实验的目的”；“a common natural way that...”是同位语，解释说明“the greenhouse effect”；“that keeps Earth warm enough for living things”是定语从句，修饰先行词a common natural way，that在从句中作主语。 2. They picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight. 翻译：他们选择了一个没有树荫或建筑物阴影的地方，以确保两个杯子能接收到相同的阳光。 分析：本句为简单句，主干是“They picked a place”；“without tree shade or building shadows”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰a place，表“没有……的地方”；“to make sure both cups get the same sunlight”是不定式短语作目的状语，“make sure”是中考高频短语，意为“确保”，后接宾语从句“both cups get the same sunlight”。 03 英语+心理 （2025·江西·模拟预测） Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock, paper, scissors for as long as he can remember. Baldwin is the founder and president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. As Baldwin and all serious rock, paper, scissors players know, there’s more to the game than luck. Rock, paper, scissors probably originated in China about 2,000 years ago. Today, people everywhere play it. While some cultures use different symbols, the idea remains the same. You and an opponent each “throw” one of three hand symbols, and you either win, lose, or tie (see “Who Wins?”). Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your probability of winning a round seems as good as your chance of losing one. But in reality, the outcome of the game isn’t completely random (随机的), because human behavior isn’t random. There are patterns (模式) in the way people make decisions, even quick ones. A 2014 study at Zhejiang University, in China, looked at the psychology (心理) of how people play rock, paper, scissors. It followed 360 students in a tournament (锦标赛). Each student played 300 rounds of the game in random groups. Researchers discovered two key patterns: Winners tended (倾向) to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing the psychology of rock, paper, scissors isn’t a sure ticket to win a match, but it can help. Ken White Watson is one of the best players in the world. According to him, winning the game takes skill and knowledge. “You have to size up your opponent,” he says. “Though luck and chance play a part, you have to be prepared and have a strategy. Part of my strategy is being confident.” Confidence comes with practice, and according to Baldwin, “practice, practice, practice” is the key to success. “You can even try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says, “but for me that always ended up in a tie.” 1．When did rock, paper, scissors probably originate? A．About 200 years ago. B．About 300 years ago. C．About 360 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 2．What may happen in the next round according to the findings of the study? A．Player 2 tends to show rock. B．Player 1 tends to show scissors. C．Player 2 tends to show scissors. D．Player 2 tends to show paper. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A study. B．A researcher. C．Zhejiang University. D．The game—rock, paper, scissors. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Rock, paper, scissors is all luck. B．Confidence is something one is born with. C．Winners often reuse their winning hand symbols. D．Wyatt has been playing rock, paper, scissors since he worked. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Playing to Win. B．The Key to Success. C．A Study at Zhejiang University. D．The World Rock Paper Scissors Association. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、心理学研究以及如何通过策略和练习提高胜率。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rock, paper, scissors probably originated in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，石头剪刀布游戏大约起源于2000年前。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors.”可知，赢家倾向于重复他们获胜的手势，输家倾向于从石头到布再到剪刀。根据图片可知，Player 2获胜，他在上一轮出了布，因此下一轮可能还会出布。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A 2014 study at Zhejiang University, in China, looked at the psychology of how people play rock, paper, scissors. It followed 360 students in a tournament.”可知，中国浙江大学2014年的一项研究考察了人们玩石头、剪刀、布的心理。它追踪了360名参加比赛的学生。“It”指的是“A study”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.”可知，赢家倾向于重复他们获胜的手势。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何通过策略和练习在石头剪刀布游戏中获胜，因此最佳标题应为“Playing to Win”。故选A。 重难词汇: 1. originated /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪd/（v.）起源；发源（originate的过去式和过去分词） 2. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/（n.）对手；竞争者 3. probability /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/（n.）可能性；概率 4. psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/（n.）心理学；心理 5. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/（n.）策略；计谋 6. tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/（n.）锦标赛；联赛 长难句精析： 1. A 2014 study at Zhejiang University, in China, looked at the psychology of how people play rock, paper, scissors. 翻译：2014年中国浙江大学的一项研究，探讨了人们玩石头剪刀布时的心理。 分析：主干是“A study looked at the psychology”。“at Zhejiang University, in China”是修饰“study”的地点状语。“of how people play...”是介词短语，具体说明“psychology”的内容。 2. Researchers discovered two key patterns: Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. 翻译：研究者发现了两个关键模式：赢家倾向于重复他们获胜的手势。输家倾向于从石头换成布，再换成剪刀。 分析：冒号（：）引出对前面“two key patterns”的具体解释。这是两个独立的句子，用“tended to”这个结构清晰地说明了赢家和输家的不同行为倾向。 04 英语+物理 （24-25九年级下·河南商丘·期中）What is electricity? It’s a kind of energy that powers lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Now let’s know more about electricity. Where Does Electricity Come From? Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽). The steam is sent to a machine called turbine (涡轮机). It turns round quickly. This is connected to the generator, which makes electricity. Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity. Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. What’s more, water, solar power and wind can’t pollute the environment. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity. How to Make a Simple Circuit (电路)? If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t. In fact, besides controlling lights, switches can be used for many jobs, such as controlling radios and TV sets. Switches can also be used to keep safe, so turn off the switches in time when we don’t need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is the correct match? a. The huge wires           ①produce heat b. The coal, gas or oil        ②send the electricity to people’s houses c. A generation          ③makes electricity A．a-①; b-②; c-③ B．a-①; b-③; c-② C．a-②; b-③; c-① D．a-②; b-①; c-③ 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Electricity. B．Heat. C．Coal. D．Gas. 3．How many ways are mentioned to make electricity in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．Which of the following is correct according to the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Electricity Is B．How to Choose Energy C．The Development of Energy D．Asking Yourself Questions 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电的来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Electricity is usually made by a generator in power stations. It’s sent to your house along huge wires. Some power stations run on coal, gas or oil. They can be burnt to produce heat.”可知，巨大的电线将电输送到人们的家中，煤炭、天然气或石油可以燃烧产生热量，发电机用于发电。因此，a-②；b-①；c-③。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They can be burnt to produce heat. This is used to boil water to make steam (蒸汽).”可知，它们可以燃烧产生热量，这是用来烧开水来产生蒸汽的。“This”指的是前文提到的“heat”，即热量。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Electricity is usually made by a generator (发电机) in power stations”和第三段“Water running down the mountain can be used to make electricity. Solar power can be used to collect energy from the sun to make a small amount of electricity. Besides, wind can also make electricity...Of course, a battery can also make a small amount of electricity.”可知，提到的发电方式有：发电机发电，水力发电，太阳能发电，风力发电，以及电池发电。因此，共有5种发电方式。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If a battery is connected to a light using two wires to make a circuit, the light will be on. If we add a switch, the light can be turned on and off. The switch is used to control the light by making a break in the circuit. When the break is closed, the light comes on. When the break is open, the light doesn’t.”可知，如果用两根电线将电池连接到灯上形成电路，灯就会亮，再加一个开关来控制电灯。当开关关闭时，灯就亮了。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了电的定义、来源、发电方式以及如何制作简单的电路，因此最合适的标题是“什么是电”。故选A。 重难词汇: 1. energy /ˈenədʒi/（n.）能量；能源 2. generator /ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)/（n.）发电机 3. circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/（n.）电路 4. switch /swɪtʃ/（n.）开关；（v.）切换 5. control /kənˈtrəʊl/（v.）控制；（n.）控制 长难句精析： 1. It’s a kind of energy that powers lights, TVs, computers and many other things. 翻译：它是一种为电灯、电视、电脑和许多其他物品提供动力的能量。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“It’s a kind of energy”；“that powers lights... many other things”是定语从句，修饰先行词energy，that在从句中作主语；“power”此处为动词，意为“给……提供动力”。。 2. Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. 翻译：利用水、太阳能和风能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源便宜得多。 分析：本句为简单句，主干是“Using water, solar power and wind to produce electricity is much cheaper”；“Using... to produce electricity”是动名词短语作主语，表“做某事的方式”，是中考高频考点；“than”引导比较状语，前后对比的是两种发电方式的成本；“like coal or gas”是介词短语作后置定语，解释说明“traditional energy”，便于理解语境。 05 英语+物理 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·月考）Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones, and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V. That’s eight times greater than the electricity a storm cloud can produce. Scientists found that the denser the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To find the answers. B．To present the argument. C．To interest the readers. D．To show the latest research results. 2．What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive.    b. Look for food.    c. Look after the queen.    d. Give birth to the baby bees. A．a, b, d B．a, b, c C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．How do bees communicate with one another? A．By making noise. B．By spreading smell. C．By producing electricity. D．By using different movements. 4．What does the underlined word “generate” mean? A．use B．produce C．divide D．polish 5．Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工、交流方式以及新研究发现蜜蜂通过快速拍打翅膀能产生大量电，还探讨了蜜蜂群体密度与产生电量之间的关系。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work.”可知，开头询问了两个和蜜蜂相关的问题，目的是为了吸引读者兴趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her.”可知，工蜂要做寻找食物、建造和清洁蜂巢、照顾蜂王等工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information.”可知，蜜蜂通过不同的动作来相互交流。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second”以及后文提到电量能达到100到1000伏，可知这里是说蜜蜂通过快速拍打翅膀产生大量电能，所以“generate”意思是“产生”，和produce意义相近。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the denser the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is.”可知，蜜蜂群体密度越大，产生的电场越大，即电量越多，二者呈正相关，对应选项A的图像。故选A。 重难词汇: 1. hive /haɪv/（n.）蜂巢；蜂房 2. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/（v.）产生；生成 3. dense /dens/（adj.）密集的；浓密的 4. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/（n.）影响；（v.）影响 长难句精析： 1. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. 翻译：除了寻找食物，它们还建造和清理蜂巢，也会照顾并保护蜂后。 分析：两句为并列关系，逻辑连贯；第一句中“Besides looking for food”是介词短语作状语，“besides”后接动名词，是中考高频用法；“make and clean”为并列谓语，结构简洁；第二句中“take care of”和“protect”是并列谓语，“take care of”是中考高频短语，意为“照顾；照料”。 2. And surprisingly, new research has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. 翻译：令人惊讶的是，新的研究发现，一群蜜蜂通过每秒扇动翅膀200多次，能够产生惊人的电量。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“new research has found”；“that a group of bees... per second”是宾语从句，作found的宾语，从句用陈述语序；“by beating their wings”是介词短语作方式状语，表“通过某种方式”，“by”后接动名词是中考高频考点；“more than 200 times per second”是频率状语，明确动作发生的频率。 06 英语+数学 （2025·山东济宁·一模）The mid-term test has just passed. And the final exam is already on its way. Still worried about your math? You may feel it is difficult and boring. Is it because the way you look at math is not right? Teens talked with Li Xing, a math teacher at Ningxia University. We interviewed him about whether math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math in beautiful human bodies. The length from your head to your belly button and the length from your belly button to your feet have a ratio (比率) that is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, and we can see it everywhere, like in nature, and drawings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, which reminds us of a line, “ ▲ ”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Besides numbers, beauty can also be found in curves (曲线). Just like sin curves, they go to the two opposite directions and never stop. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly. While the tangent curve is like a waterfall. That’s really “going down three thousand feet from on high”. What’s more, formulas (公式) can also be beautiful. Take a look at Euler’s Formula: . The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different! 1．Which line can best fill in “ ▲ ”. A．碧玉妆成一树高 B．千里家书动隔秋 C．轻舟已过万重山 D．百万雄师过大江 2．Which picture shows the tangent curve? A． B． C． D． 3．What can be inferred (推理) from the passage? A．“” isn’t an irrational number. B．Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring. C．We can hardly see the golden ratio in the drawings. D．The tangent curve is always three thousand feet high. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Difficult and Boring: This is How Math Like B．Beauty in Maths: Interview with a Math Teacher C．Doing Math Problems: Feeling Excited and Fun D．Numbers in Poems: Story Between Li Bai and Math 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、曲线和公式等方面展示了数学的美。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“the numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt”可知，这些数字展示了李白旅行的速度和感受到的快乐。因此，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”最能体现旅行的速度和快乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘While the tangent curve is like a waterfall. That’s really ‘going down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“”可推知， 数值为-1，为具体的数值，而不是无理数。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了数学老师李星对于数学美和乐趣的见解，展示了数学在黄金比例、诗歌、曲线和公式中的美。故最佳标题为：数学之美：一位数学老师的采访。故选B。 重难词汇: 1. ratio /ˈreɪʃiəʊ/（n.）比率；比例 2. curve /kɜːv/（n.）曲线；（v.）弯曲 3. formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/（n.）公式；准则 4. irrational /ɪˈræʃənl/（adj.）无理的；非理性的 5. digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/（n.）数字；位数 长难句精析： 1. The length from your head to your belly button and the length from your belly button to your feet have a ratio that is always around 0.618. 翻译：从你的头顶到肚脐的长度，以及从肚脐到脚的长度，有着一个始终在0.618左右的比率。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句主干是“The length and the length have a ratio”；两个“from... to...”介词短语分别作后置定语，修饰两个the length，表“从……到……的长度”；“that is always around 0.618”是定语从句，修饰先行词ratio，that在从句中作主语，句式贴合中考复合句基础考点。 2. The number “e” is an irrational number, whose digits go on and on and never stop. 翻译：数字“e”是一个无理数，它的位数一直延续，永无止境。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“The number ‘e’ is an irrational number”；“whose digits go on and on and never stop”是定语从句，修饰先行词an irrational number，whose在从句中作定语，表“……的”；“go on and on”是中考高频短语，意为“持续不断；一直下去”。 07 英语+语文 （25-26九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）As the 2026 Chinese New Year gets closer, two important cultural notices have been made for it. ◆The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global events The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot. Its design takes ideas from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze horse “Horse on a Flying Swallow”, which was found in Gansu Province. The design also uses the beautiful horse hair of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red—a traditional color for Chinese festivals—with classic patterns like clouds and ruyi (a lucky symbol). China Tourism Group will make it into different products, such as soft toys, blind boxes, red envelopes and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add new cultural elements. ◆The theme (主题) of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) The Spring Festival Gala is a loved tradition for Chinese families around the world. Since 1983, it has been the world’s most-watched TV program, according to Guinness World Records. China Media Group set the gala’s theme as “Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of this theme is “Qi Ji”, which means “steed”, a fast horse in ancient China. It shows the Chinese nation’s spirit of starting new things and moving forward. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” also sounds like the word for “miracle” in Chinese, expressing confidence in achieving national goals. The theme comes from Li Sao, an old poem in Songs of Chu, which talks about riding a good horse to lead the way. The gala’s logo combines cloud patterns and thunder patterns to form four running horses side by side. ______ It can be changed and repeated in different ways, showing ten thousand horses running powerfully. This design has traditional beauty and the energy of a fast-changing time. 1．Where does “Lucky Horse” take ideas from? A．Other mascots of these years. B．The beautiful horses in Xinjiang. C．The logo of the Spring Festival Gala. D．Art styles from different dynasties. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of “Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable”? A．骐骥驰骋    势不可挡 B．骏马奔腾    快乐无限 C．奇迹飞奔    好运连连 D．快马加鞭    梦想成真 3．Why do cloud patterns appear in both the mascot and the gala’s logo? A．To look modern and natural for everyone. B．To keep costs low and look more beautiful. C．To copy clouds from the Han Dynasty bronze horse. D．To make the events show Chinese traditional culture. 4．Which of the following can be put into ______? A．The poem Li Sao is one of the most famous in Chinese history. B．The gala’s logo is not only beautiful but also meaningful. C．That’s why the horse was chosen as the mascot for the year. D．However, designing a good logo is not an easy task at all. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026中国马年新年吉祥物“福马”与央视春晚主题、会标等相关文化内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“…design takes ideas from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze horse…The design also uses the beautiful horse hair of the famous Tang Dynasty…”可知，“福马”的设计灵感来源于不同朝代的艺术风格。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“China Media Group set the gala’s theme as ‘Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable’ for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of this theme is ‘Qi Ji’…expressing confidence in achieving national goals.”可知，“Galloping Steed Onward Unstoppable”对应的中文是“骐骥驰骋 势不可挡”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“…with classic patterns like clouds and ruyi…This design has traditional beauty and the energy of a fast-changing time.”可知，云纹被用于吉祥物和会标，用来体现中国传统文化。故选D。 4．推理判断题。空前提到会标的图案构成，空后介绍它的变化与寓意，B项“春晚的会标不仅美观，而且富有意义”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 重难词汇: 1. mascot /ˈmæskɒt/（n.）吉祥物 2. bronze /brɒnz/（n.）青铜；（adj.）青铜色的 3. theme /θiːm/（n.）主题；主旨 4. steed /stiːd/（n.）骏马；坐骑 5. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/（n.）象征；符号 6. element /ˈelɪmənt/（n.）元素；成分 长难句精析： 1. The key idea of this theme is “Qi Ji”, which means “steed”, a fast horse in ancient China. 翻译：这个主题的核心思想是“骐骥”，它意为“骏马”，是中国古代对跑得快的马的称呼。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“The key idea of this theme is ‘Qi Ji’”；“which means ‘steed’”是定语从句，修饰先行词“Qi Ji”，which在从句中作主语；“a fast horse in ancient China”是同位语，解释说明“steed”。 2. Its design takes ideas from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze horse “Horse on a Flying Swallow”, which was found in Gansu Province. 翻译：它的设计灵感来源于出土于甘肃省的东汉青铜马“马踏飞燕”。 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是“Its design takes ideas from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze horse ‘Horse on a Flying Swallow’”；“which was found in Gansu Province”是定语从句，修饰先行词“Horse on a Flying Swallow”，which在从句中作主语，表被动（被发现）；“take ideas from”是中考高频短语，意为“从……获取灵感”， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $