内容正文:
粤教沪外教版英语三年级下册Unit 5 Lesson 1 Getting to know pets讲义
一、核心句型解析
1. Look at this/that/these/those...
解析:Look at... 用来引导别人看某物,this/that 指代单数,these/those 指代复数。
例句:Look at this cat. / Look at those dogs.
2. It is... / They are...
解析:It is + 形容词 描述单数宠物,They are + 形容词 描述复数宠物。
例句:It is fat. / They are cute.
3. I like this/that/these/those...
解析:表达 “我喜欢这 / 那 / 这些 / 那些……”,like 后接名词。
例句:I like this rabbit. / I like those birds.
4. What do you see at the pet shop?
解析:询问 “你在宠物店看到了什么?”,at the pet shop 表示 “在宠物店”。
例句:What do you see at the zoo?
5. What is this/that? Is it a/an...?
解析:What is this/that? 询问 “这 / 那是什么?”;Is it a/an...? 猜测 “它是一只…… 吗?”。
例句:What is that? Is it a hamster?
6. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
解析:Is it...? 的肯定 / 否定回答,isn't = is not。
例句:Is it a rabbit? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
7. What are these/those? Are they...?
解析:What are these/those? 询问 “这些 / 那些是什么?”;Are they...? 猜测 “它们是…… 吗?”。
例句:What are those? Are they toys?
8. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
解析:Are they...? 的肯定 / 否定回答,aren't = are not。
例句:Are they cat houses? No, they aren't.
9. Dogs are clever. They have good noses.
解析:... are + 形容词 描述一类宠物的特征;They have... 描述身体部位。
例句:Rabbits are cute. They have long ears.
10. They run fast. / They like carrots and fruit.
解析:They + 动词 描述动作,They like... 描述喜好,and 连接并列事物。
例句:They walk slowly. / They like meat.
二、重点单词与短语
单词 / 短语
中文释义
课文搭配
pet
宠物
pets(复数)
cat
猫
this cat
dog
狗
these dogs
rabbit
兔子
that rabbit
bird
鸟
those birds
hamster
仓鼠
a hamster
mouse
老鼠
a mouse(复数 mice)
fat
胖的
It is fat.
cute
可爱的
They are cute.
clever
聪明的
Dogs are clever.
white
白色的
white and small
small
小的
white and small
nose
鼻子
good noses
leg
腿
strong legs
ear
耳朵
long ears
tail
尾巴
short tails
carrot
胡萝卜
like carrots
fruit
水果
like fruit
meat
肉
eat meat
pet shop
宠物店
at the pet shop
look at
看
Look at...
have
有
They have...
like
喜欢
I like...
run fast
跑得快
run fast
三、知识点挖空练习
(一)单词与短语填空
1. Look at this c______. It is f______. I like this cat.
2. Look at these d______. They are c______. I like these dogs.
3. Look at that r______. It is w______ and small. I like that rabbit.
4. Look at those b______. They have many c______. I like those birds.
5. What is this? Is it a r______? Yes, it is.
6. What is that? Is it a m______? No, it isn't. It's a h______.
7. What are these? Are they cat h______? No, they aren't. They are t______ for the cat.
8. Dogs are c______. They have good n______ and strong l______. They r______ fast. They eat m______.
9. Rabbits are c______. They have long e______ and short t______. They like c______ and fruit.
10. I like p______. They are cute and clever.
(二)句型填空
1. Look ______ this cat. It is fat.
2. Look at these dogs. They are ______.
3. I like ______ rabbit. It is white and small.
4. What do you see ______ the pet shop?
5. What is this? Is it ______ rabbit? Yes, it is.
6. What is that? Is it a mouse? No, it ______.
7. What are these? Are they cat houses? No, they ______.
8. Dogs are clever. They have good noses ______ strong legs.
9. Rabbits are cute. They like carrots ______ fruit.
10. They run ______. They eat meat.
四、配套练习
(一)单项选择
1. Look at this cat. It is ______.
A. fat B. cute C. clever
2. Look at these dogs. They are ______.
A. cute B. fat C. small
3. I like ______ rabbit. It is white.
A. this B. these C. those
4. What is this? Is it ______ hamster?
A. a B. an C. the
5. Dogs are clever. They ______ good noses.
A. have B. has C. are
(二)句型转换
1. Look at this cat.(改为复数句)
Look at ______ cats.
2. It is fat.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it fat?
3. They are cute.(对划线部分提问)
______ are they?
4. I like this dog.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you like?
五、参考答案
(一)单词与短语填空
1. cat, fat
2. dogs, cute
3. rabbit, white
4. birds, colours
5. rabbit
6. mouse, hamster
7. houses, toys
8. clever, noses, legs, run, meat
9. cute, ears, tails, carrots
10. pets
(二)句型填空
1. at
2. cute
3. this
4. at
5. a
6. isn't
7. aren't
8. and
9. and
10. fast
(三)单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
(四)句型转换
1. these
2. Is
3. How
4. What
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