云南2025-2026学年高三英语开学摸底检测英语试卷

2026年高三开学摸底检测 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man intend to do? A.Make a poster. B.Buy a new suit. C.Have a yard sale. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A.Good. B.Confusing. C.Terrible. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A.Go shopping. B.Visit a church. C.See an exhibition. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C.At a gallery. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates C.Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man suggest doing? A.Visiting a sheep park. B.Feeding sheep on a farm. C.Protecting the environment. 7. What are the sheep used to do? A.Plant seeds. B.Entertain visitors. C.Deal with unwanted plants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s latest song about? A.Bees. B.Oceans. C.Socks. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Record an album. B.Join his band. C.Watch a documentary. 10. Why does the woman turn down the man’s offer? A.She is an emotional person. B.She is not good at singing. C.She sings in a different style. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A.By watching free speeches. B.By talking to famous leaders. C.By taking online courses. 12. What does the man like best about Khan Academy? A.It doesn’t cost anything. B.It covers many subjects. C.It lets him make his own plan. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some useful apps. B.An excellent speech. C.Some famous artists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was the woman’s first job? A.An actress. B.A teacher. C.An artist. 15. When did the woman start putting on shows for children? A.Before she went to college. B.After her daughter turned five. C.After she taught children art classes. 16. Who performed with the woman? A.Her husband. B.Her neighbor. C.Her daughter. 17. What did the woman learn from her first failure? A.Children’s interest matters. B.Never write stories about lions. C.Success comes from hard work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can affect a successful flight? A.The air temperature. B.Too many clouds. C.Winds. 19. What does the man advise tourists to do? A.Book a flight early. B.Wear a pair of boots. C.Put on a heavy coat. 20. When are the flights available? A.From March to October. B.From October to March. C.Only in May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA's data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing *Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. *$16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students *$19/additional guardian Notes * Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. * To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359. 21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 23. Where is the text probably taken-from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. B Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old Chinese woman, was the first Chinese female scientist who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work on 7 December, 2015. Her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素) has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. This was not an easy task because the team had limited resources. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria (疟疾). Tu's work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. She was noted for her bravery and her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. 24. How did Tu Youyou obtain a deep knowledge about traditional practices? A. By reading ancient Chinese medical literature. B. By studying at Peking University Health Science Centre. C. By learning from experts in the field of Chinese medicine. D. By working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 25. Why was it difficult for Tu Youyou and her team to find a cure for malaria? A. They didn't have enough resources. B. They weren't good at doing experiments. C. They could not find human subjects. D. They could not find a promising chemical. 26. What's the underlined word “noted” mean? A. marked B. recorded C. attentive D. famous 27. Which of the following can best describe Tu Youyou? A. Independent and brave. B. Patient and confident. C. Outgoing and knowledgeable. D. Devoted and determined. C Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie-all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by "sound beaming," a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP's Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user's ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all. While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. 28. What do we know about Sound Beamer? A. It's a device appearing in the science fiction movie. B. Listeners get its sound through a receiver. C. It can prevent other sounds being heard. D. A smaller one will be on market soon. 29. What does the underlined word "debut" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. New version. B. First appearance. C. Another failure. D. Some doubt. 30. What does the fourth paragraph tell us? A. How the device works. B. How to use the device. C. The device's advantage. D. Why the device was invented. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction of a new device — sound beamer. B. The usage of the 3D technology. C. The influence brought by sound beamer. D. The 3D technology and listening experience. D Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive (互相排斥) career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics,haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings "Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world," says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a newscience-poetry journal, called Consilience, Ilingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of lllingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. "It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem," Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. "We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas,"Mazon says That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. "Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts," he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in paragraph 1? A. To display they were talented. B. To confirm they were out of favor. C. To encourage different career paths. D. To show poetry and science can be combined. 33. What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do? A. Promote a new science-poetry journal. B. Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C. Encourage science communication through poems. D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 34. What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication? A. Effective. B. Conventional. C. Innovative. D. Complex. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Turn to Poetry B. Scientists and Poets Think Alike C. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World D. Science Communication: A Two-way Dialogue 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring! 36_________ But there are science-based reasons for changing your attitude towards chores. It turns out that doing chores is great for your health. 37_________ As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander. Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) more creative ideas than demanding tasks or just resting. Chores are linked to a lower dementia (痴呆) risk. To discover what activities might be linked to a lower rate of dementia, researchers analyzed massive amounts of healthcare data from the UK Biobank. They found that those most engaged in household chores had a 21 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores. 38_________ Finishing your chores can increase motivation. BJ Fogg, author of Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the most important skill is recognizing and celebrating successes. Completing even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense of satisfaction. 39_________ Similarly, author Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. Chores are good for children's mental health. Children develop a sense of ownership when they have jobs to do around the house and it makes them feel like they are an important member of the household. 40_________ In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping (闲聊) and singing while we do chores together. A. Chores are an opportunity for “me time”. B. Chores can lead to creative problem-solving. C. Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another. D. In this way, they can be taught to be independent and confident. E. Like many people, you may regard chores as something annoying. F. Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship. G. This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One little girl in Dayton, Ohio, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student in the school. Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesn't even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is 41 loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language to 42 . When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were 43 about how she could receive an education in normal schools. 44 , they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was 45 to learn sign language and provide the services she needed. Still, Morey's mother, Shannon, only 46 that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. "It has 47 our whole family," Shannon says. Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to 48 what's best for her. The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was 49 and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language 50 were given. "We do these things 51 they are the right things to do. She is one of our students," says Kim Sampietro, the school's head teacher. But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody in the school could deny the 52 that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school. "She's just brought something to our school that wouldn't have been there. I think it's a chance to learn and grow when we have a child who has something 53 ," says Sampietro. "She'll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will 54 to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she's part of the school and she's 55 as she is." 41. A. hearing B. nutrition C. weight D. memory 42. A. speak B. practice C. fight D. communicate 43. A. certain B. alarmed C. puzzled D. positive 44. A. Normally B. Regularly C. Simply D. Fortunately 45. A. anxious B. willing C. concerned D. generous 46. A. expected B. discovered C. recognized D. spotted 47. A. confused B. annoyed C. moved D. stressed 48. A. offer B. provide C. gather D. desire 49. A. admired B. believed C. challenged D. respected 50. A. performances B. explanations C. interviews D. themes 51. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 52. A. comment B. effect C. limitation D. resource 53. A. extreme B. familiar C. mental D. different 54. A. continue B. volunteer C. decide D. manage 55. A. acquired B. accepted C. kept D. proved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.  56________ seems that she can't stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 57________ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 58________ (think) twice before buying anything, 59________ my wife ignored what I said and replied 60 _______ (confident), “61________ the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 62________ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought 63________ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 64_______ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 65________ important lesson many people need to learn. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请你以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, "Let's turn around." This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated (偏僻的) area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, "Hello". ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1.答案：B 解析：W: Guess what? I just saw a poster that says men’s suits are on sale today and tomorrow at Bloomingdale’s. M: Great! That’s just what I’ve been waiting for. 2.答案：C 解析：W: Hi, David. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you but there was no answer. M: I went to the cinema with my parents. W: Oh, yes, I remember you told me you would see the new movie. Is it as good as you expected? M: To tell you the truth, it’s really a waste of time and money. 3.答案：A 解析：M: Where shall we go now? We’ve seen the church and the modern art exhibition. I don’t know what else is worth visiting here. W: How about the gift shops? We need to buy some souvenirs. 4.答案：C 解析：W: How do you like this painting, Mike? M: It looks like a kid did it with some colored pencils or something. W: You really have no taste in art. Look at the shapes and colors. They’re fantastic. It takes talent to do this kind of painting. 5.答案：B 解析：M: Have you decided what to wear for the graduation ceremony, Linda? W: Yes, I’m planning to wear a traditional Hanfu to celebrate this day in a unique way. What about you? M: I’m going to wear a suit to look smart. 6.答案：A 7.答案：C 解析：W: What shall we do this weekend, William? M: Why don’t we go to the sheep park near my house? W: A sheep park? How interesting! Are there really sheep in the park? M: Yes. They are there to protect the environment. W: How can they help the environment? M: You know, people usually use chemicals to kill unwanted plants. The sheep in the park eat those plants, so the chemicals are not needed. W: What a bright idea! I can’t wait to visit the park! 8.答案：A 9.答案：B 10.答案：C 解析：M: I wrote this song last night. I’ve been feeling very creative lately. W: It’s interesting. I’ve never heard a song about bees before. M: It just came into my head naturally when I was watching a documentary about bees last night. W: You are a born singer. I bet you have other songs. M: Oh, yeah! I wrote one about the four oceans the other day. And I have others about socks, my family and tons of other things. I’m going to put them all on an album. W: Good idea. M: Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band? W: Well, my style is really different from yours. Your songs are so happy and light. M: I have some emotional songs, too. We would make a really good team, I think. 11.答案：A 12.答案：C 13.答案：A 解析：W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: Oh, it’s thanks to TED. W: The app of TED? M: You are right, Alice. This free app is very useful. It has collected more than seven hundred talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can watch talks by subject and download them to watch offline. There’s a short introduction for each talk, so I can get the main idea in advance. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Wow, I think you must be familiar with online study tools. Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. This app allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. The real magic of Khan Academy is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download those apps right now. Thanks for your sharing. 14.答案：C 15.答案：B 16.答案：B 17.答案：A 解析：M: Anna, tell us how your shows for children started. You used to illustrate children’s books at college, didn’t you? W: That’s right, but I stopped painting when my daughter was born. I considered teaching art classes part-time, but instead, I decided to start making toy animals for my daughter. I love acting, so I often created little plays for the toy animals and did the voices myself. M: And when did you start doing shows for other people? W: I wrote a little show and acted it out at my daughter’s fifth birthday party. It was popular. Soon, other parents invited me to perform the show at their children’s parties. That’s how it began. M: It must be a lot of work for you. W: Yes, I needed someone to help me. Luckily, my neighbor Linda was eager to perform with me. Her husband records the music to go with the shows. M: Have you ever encountered any problems? W: Only once. I performed a show for a group of three-year-olds, and I’d written a story about a lion. Unfortunately, the children were quite afraid of the lion and started crying. That experience taught me that I need to find out in advance what children enjoy. M: And the shows continue to be successful? W: Yes, they do. I love every minute of every show, and other people love them too. 18.答案：B 19.答案：B 20.答案：A 解析： If you’re looking for a special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. For a successful flight, we need light winds. It’s also important that there’s no rain and we have a clear sky. If there are too many clouds, we’ll cancel the flight and your trip will be arranged for another date. The temperature in the air is similar to that on the ground, so you should wear casual outdoor clothes. Also, you should remember to wear boots. This is because you may need to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip. All our flights take place in the evening and departure time depends on when the sun sets. The season starts in March, and in May, for example, flights would be at 6:00 pm. The last flights are in October, and after that we close for the winter. If you would like to book a flight or receive more information about hot air balloons, just feel free to call us. It will be a trip you will never forget. 21. 答案： C 解析：理解具体信息题。根据 Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系)部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome 这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。 22. 答案： C 解析：理解具体信息题。根据 Pricing 部分的内容可知，如果学生人数少于 15 人，最低费用为 240 美元；每 10 名学生可以有 1 名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人 19 美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是 10 名学生和 3 名监护人，10 名学生可以有 1 名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括 10 名学生的费用和 2 名额外监护人的费用，即 240+19×2=278 （美元）。故选 C。 23. 答案：D 解析：本题问的是“文章可能选自哪里”。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。A 项“一本旅游指南”；B 项“一本学术杂志”；C 项“一本课程手册”；D 项“一则在线广告”。故选 D。 24. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.” (后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，对传统医疗实践有了深入的了解。)可知，屠呦呦通过跟随中医领域的专家学习，从而对传统医疗实践有了深入的了解。故选C项。 25. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This was not an easy task because the team had limited resources.” (这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队的资源有限。)可知，屠呦呦的团队很难找到治疗疟疾的方法是因为他们没有足够的资源。故选A项。 26. 答案：D 解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“She was noted for her bravery and her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals.” (她以勇敢和运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力而noted。)并结合屠呦呦的医学贡献可知，她勇于尝试的精神，融合旧智慧和新方法最终实现目标，攻克疟疾的能力是有目共睹的，故推知noted应表示“出名的”。故选D项。 27. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.” (她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。然后屠呦呦和她的团队开始用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。)及第四段第二句“However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.” (然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有前景的化学物质。)及最后一段最后一句“Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.” (如今，屠呦呦尽管年事已高，仍在继续从事科研工作。)可知，屠呦呦为了帮助人类治疗疟疾进行了无数的研究与失败，但她从未放弃，最终得以攻克疟疾，现在仍在为科研事业奉献自身。说明她拥有坚强的意志力和献身精神。故选D项。 28. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers soon. (该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫•拉姆斯坦表示，这款设备的小版本将很快向消费者推出)”可知，D项正确。 29. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. (诺维托公司在其声束器1. 0版本首发前让美联社做了一次测试)”可知，应该是在它与大众见面之前要进行测试。由此猜测debut意为“首次亮相”，故选B。 30. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。第四段提到“该设备使用3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声腔。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式听到。3D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置，当听者移动头部时，声音就会跟着听者移动。声音也有可能离开声束器的传播路径，听者什么也听不到”。由此可知，该段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理。所以选A项。 31. A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段“Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own... That is the possibility presented by 'sound beaming', a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. (试想一下，你在自己的电脑前走动，沉浸在自我的…… 以色列一家名为诺维托的公司开发了“声音光束”这一新技术让一切成为可能)”可知，文章主要介绍以色列一家名为诺维托的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音，所以选A项。 32. 答案：D 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段句子But translating research into lyrics，haiku，and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. (但是，将研究成果翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新流行起来，因为他们正在寻找其他方法来激励他人关注自己的发现。)可知，第一段提及诗歌和科学经常会被人们觉得是互相排斥的职业道路，但是并不总是这样的，然后列举了一系列的名人兼有诗人和数学家或物理学家或其他身份来证明其实诗歌和科学是可以结合在一起的，而且科学家还可以通过诗歌这种新途径来让其他人了解科学发现。故选D。 33. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段句子Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal，called Consilience，Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside their immediate scientific field. (通过讲习班和一本名为 Consilience 的新的科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新研究成果转化为诗歌，以吸引那些不属于他们直接科学领域的人的欣赏。)可知，伊林沃斯的研讨会旨在帮助科学家通过诗歌传播他们的科学研究成果。故选C。 34. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段句子That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth，who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides（这一观点得到了伊林沃斯的赞同，他认为科学传播倡议往往被公开演讲和不受干涉的Power Point幻灯片所主导。）可知，伊林沃斯觉得占支配地位的科学交流方式过于常规“conventional”。C. Innovative革新的；A. Effective有效的；B. Conventional常规的，遵循习俗的；D. Complex复杂的。故选B。 35. 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。全文都在说把诗歌和科学结合起来，再根据倒数第二段“Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. (“事实上，当科学交流涉及写作和分享诗歌时，它会邀请专家和非专家之间的双向对话，”他说。伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Scientist-poet Manjula Silva对此表示赞同。诗歌提供了一种将复杂的科学概念翻译成每个人都能理解的语言的方法，Silva说。)可知选项A. Scientists Take on Poetry（科学家通过写诗的方式传播科学）符合本文标题。故选A。 36. 答案：E 解析：根据空前的“Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring! (像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完；它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“But there are science-based reasons for changing your attitude towards chores. (但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的but可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E选项“Like many people, you may regard chores as something annoying (和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 37. 答案：B 解析：分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander. Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. (正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chores can lead to creative problem-solving (家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。 38. 答案：G 解析：分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“They found that those most engaged in household chores had a21 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores. (他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%,G选项“This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health (这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的this result指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G项。 39. 答案：C 解析：根据本段的主题句“Finishing your chores can increase motivation. (完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Completing even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense of satisfaction. (即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another (因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C项。 40. 答案：F 解析：根据本段的主题句“Chores are good for children's mental health. (做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship (和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping 闲聊) and singing while we do chores together. (就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F项。 41. 答案：A 解析：考查名词。hearing听力；nutrition营养；weight重量；memory 记忆。根据第一段中的“when she became the first and only deaf student in the school”可知，这种疾病的副作用之一是听力丧失。故选A。 42. 答案：D 解析：考查动词。speak 说；practice练习；fight斗争；communicate交流。Morey 因为疾病失去了听力，因此她得用手语跟别人交流。故选D。 43. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词。certain 确定的；alarmed害怕的，恐慌的；puzzled困惑的；positive积极的。Morey失去了听力，在普通的学校学习会有困难，所以父母为之感到困惑。故选C。 44. 答案：D 解析：考查副词。normally通常；regularly有规律地；simply简单地；fortunately 幸运地。由后文“The school was 25 to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.”可知，Morey 的父母找到了合适的学校，所以他们是幸运的。故选D。 45. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。anxious焦虑的；wiling愿意的；concerned担心的；generous慷慨的。根据上文“she has to use sign language to 22 .”可知，Morey 需要能够使用手语交流的学校，而这所学校愿意学习手语并提供她需要的服务。故选B。 46. 答案：A 解析：考查动词。expect预料，期望；discover发现；recognize识别出；spot 认出。结合语境可知此处指Morey的母亲只期望教她女儿的老师会学手语，没有想到她女儿的同学们也会学手语。故选A。 47. 答案：C 解析：考查动词。confuse使困惑；annoy使烦恼；move使感动；stress强调。由上文“Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it.”可知，所有的学生都为了Morey而学手语，这使Morey全家很感动。故选C。 48. 答案：B 解析：考查动词。offer提供；provide提供；gather聚集；desire渴望。provide sth. for sb. 表示“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，而offer的固定搭配是“offer sth. to sb.”，根据后文中的for her可知应用provide。故选B。 49. 答案：D 解析：考查动词。admire欣赏；believe相信；challenge挑战；respect尊重。根据下文“For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language 30 were given.”并结合常识可知，学校在走廊上挂手语海报和组织手语活动是为了让 Morey 感到受尊重。故选D。 50. 答案：A 解析：考查名词。performance表演；explanation解释；interview面试；theme主题。“at which sign language 30 were given”是定语从句，修饰先行词parties，此处表示派对上有手语表演。故选A。 51. 答案：C 解析：考查连词。if是否；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。本空前后是因果关系，后边是原因，故选C。 52. 答案：B 解析：考查名词。comment 评论；effect影响；limitation限制；resource资源。根据后文“She's just brought something to our school that wouldn't have been there.”可知，她带来了一些学校原本没有的东西，所以Morey和学习手语的需要对学校有影响。have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，故选B。 53. 答案：D 解析：考查形容词。extreme极度的；familiar熟悉的；mental心理的；different不同的。和普通的学生相比，Morey是有些不同的。故选D。 54. 答案：A 解析：考查动词。continue 继续；volunteer 自愿做；decide决定；manage设法做成。根据上文“She'll be with the same class through the 5th grade”可知，Morey会在同一个班里直到五年级，所以同班的学生也会继续学习手语。故选A。 55. 答案：B 解析：考查动词。acquire取得；accept接受；keep保持；prove证明。全校师生跟Morey一起学习手语，使Morey觉得渐渐融入了学校，被学校接受。故选B。 56. 答案：It 解析：考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。 57. 答案：third 解析：考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。 58. 答案：to think 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to think。 59. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 60. 答案：confidently 解析：考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 61. 答案：With 解析：考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。 62. 答案：Hearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 63. 答案：are 解析：考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the things，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。 64. 答案：problems 解析：考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。problem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填problems。 65. 答案：an 解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 66. 答案： The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be greatly different from what it is today. Rather than being built with bricks, the house of the future will be made of glass. Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort. What's more, the temperature in the house will change automatically according to the weather. The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner's different needs. Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films. In short, living in a house like that will be amazing. 67. 答案： My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, "Hello". I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, "We're lost!" She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience ( 英语 第 24 页 共 25 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $