Unit 2 Welcome to the unit---Reading 知识点梳理+练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Amazing China”主题，涵盖重点词汇（如prefer、worth）、语法（倒装句、词义辨析）及课文短语，通过回顾旧知（如choose用法）引入新知（如prefer结构），搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 以“Amazing China”为载体，融合文化意识（展现中国历史文化，增强家国情怀），通过词汇辨析、语法应用及综合题型（单选、阅读等）提升语言能力和思维品质，练习题设计层次分明，助力学生自主学习，培养学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit2 Amazing China 一．重点单词、短语、句子 Welcome to the unit 1.prefer (1)基本结构:__________________________________________________________________ E.g:I preferred forgetting everything __________(live)a simple life to dealing with it. Reading 2.a good choice for first-time visitors (1)回顾: choose________________________________________________ 补充: 别无选择只能做..._____________________________________ E.g: It is our choices that show that what we truly are, far more than our abilities. 3.The fantastic and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. (1)同义句转换: be well worth a visit=________________________________ (2)补充: __________(值得的) 回顾: 值得信赖的______________ E.g: The book by the world-famous writer is well worth reading over and over again. He is a very worthy man. 4.besides, moreover, except (1)_________English, he has to study German and French. (2)Any day is OK _________ Friday. (3)She is good at English, __________, she speaks Chinese fluently. 5.On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city---Luoyang. (1)完全倒装句: 系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 1.表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首： (there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,等) E.g: Here comes the bus. Here he comes. 2.表示地点状语的介词短语位于于句首：（谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词） E.g: At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree_________ two boys(stand). 6.be well known for its peonies (1)be known for:_____________, be known as:____________, be known to:____________ E.g: How big the universe is still __________(know) to us humans. Lu Xun is best known for 7.Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. (1)出国深造:__________________________, 因...钦佩..._______________________ E.g: The person who you admire ________(最) will make a big difference to your whole life. 8.imagine (1)基本结构:想象做某事__________________ imagine相关词形变化: _______________________________________________________ E.g: It’s hard to imagine what the world will be like without Internet. 9.课文重点短语: (1)_________________________________(有着丰富的历史和文化), Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. (2)I am _______________________(以...为荣) our motherland. (3)Be sure to _________________________(way) Baiyun Mountain. (4)The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there _____________. (5)不但...而且_______________________________ 综合训练 1． 单选 ( )1.---Which would you like , coffee or tea? ---Either________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.is , to B.are , to C.is , with D.are, with ( )2.—Where is your uncle? —He _____ to England on business. He has ______ there twice. A. has been, gone B. has gone, been C. went, gone D. will go, been ( )3.Which of the following is not TRUE? A.They got married 10 years ago. B.They have been married for 10 years. C.It’s 10 years since they were married D.They have been married since 10 years ago ( )4.They will go to Hainan this winter, but they _________ when to leave yet. A.didn’t decide B.will decide C.have decided D.haven’t decided ( )5.They____the mysterious old house in the forest quietly the other day, ___nothing there. A.left, leaving B.left, left C.have left, leaving D.have left, left ( )6.---You haven’t been to Thailand, have you? ---_________. How I wish I could go there! It’s said to be a beautiful country. A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I haven’t C.No, I haven’t D.No, I have ( )7.––When did they arrive?––They _____two hours ago .They _____ here for two hours . A. arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been C. got; have been D. reached; have reached ( )8.—Is that Mary under the tree over there? —It her. She ____ abroad for a month. A. must be ,has been in B. mustn’t be ,has gone C. can’t be, has been D. can’t be ,has gone to ( )9.Some parents prefer ___the wall blue for their children ____them a feeling of harmony. A.to paint, to give B.painting, giving C.to paint, giving D.painting, to give ( )10.---Jack, do the dishes, or I will tell mum! ---___________, Sue! A.Mind your business B.You are welcome C.It’s your duty D.Never mind 2． 完型填空 Dear Li Lei, How are you these days? I’d like to tell you something about my trip. My parents and I have ___1___in Guilin for three days. We are having a good time here. We came here by ___2___. After a long trip, we ___3___ Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it was raining ___4___ when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the rain than usual. On the second day of the trip, we went to Li River. We saw many different mountains ___5___ the river. Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may think ___6___ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. ___7___ wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so excited that I couldn’t stop taking photos. Today we went ___8___ We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and beautiful clothes ___9___silk. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready before we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I’m looking forward to ___10___ Guilin again. I hope you are enjoying your trip to World Park, too. ( )1.A. been B. come C. gone D. become ( )2. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship ( )3. A. came B. got C. arrived D. reached ( )4. A. easily B. heavy C. hard D. quickly ( )5. A. in B. on C. along D. under ( )6. A. over B. of C. for D. out ( )7. A. How B. How a . C. What D. What a ( )8. A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping ( )9. A. make of B. made of C. make from D. made from ( )10. A. going B. getting C. visiting D. taking 3． 阅读理解 (A) We know animals have feelings. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So are animal feelings all similar to our own? And do they have a sense of humor? A Parrot Named Bongo Marie Sally’s parrot Bongo Marie didn’t get along with her other parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo said loudly and laughed. Sally laughed, too, and said, “That’s not Paco.” “Oh … no,” said Bongo. This time, she seemed to feel blue. Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. Yoga Dog Jean Donaldson enjoys doing yoga – and so does her dog Buffy. While Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it back. Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean. Animal Laughter Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound – a kind of “laugh”. Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound. Then she 1 to assess (评估) their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Simonet. So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is “yes!” 1.Which of the following is the most suitable for “ 1 ”? A. played it back B. laughed to dogs C. recorded it again D. played with dogs 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Bongo felt sad when she saw Paco was cooked. B. Buffy laughs at Jean Donaldson when she does yoga. C. To dogs, the laugh is a sign of asking friends to play together. D. Researchers believe animals have feelings all similar to humans. 3.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Can animals laugh? B. Do animals have feelings? C. Can animals behave like humans? D. Do animals have a sense of humor? (B) Is your TV connected to(连接) the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing(发展).     The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).     So, how do household objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.      An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.     But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2024.     So, imagine(想象) this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think. ( )4.The Samsung CEO’s speech is mentioned to prove(证明) that _________. A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner. B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things ( )5.We can infer(推断) from paragraph 3 and 4 that __________. A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user’s smartphone D.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house ( )6.According to the passage, it is mentioned that _________. ①the temperature inside is neither(既不) too high nor(也不) too low. ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ④your favourite music starts playing ⑤your washing machine starts working A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤ ( )7.What’s the problem about the Internet of things? A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven’t joined together. B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C.Companies have difficulty connecting security systems to the Internet. D.These new devices are produced by different companies. 四．7选5阅读 Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive(活下去)1.________That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often. 　　How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods．2.__________ Besides, I only eat a little meat. 3.__________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular(有规律的) exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. 　　What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health．4.__________ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends. 　　By eating properly(合理地) and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them．5.__________ A．Many studies show that people who seldom meet strangers often get sick. B．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. C．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. D．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. E．Some people look fat because they often eat too much． F．But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die. G．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $