主题9 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新&航天事业的发展-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作培优册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学技术与工程”等核心主题写作，紧密对接陕西中考（如2022副题神舟飞船观察日记）及全国视野（AI应用、利弊分析等），通过梳理课本句型（含功能句、利弊分析句）、剖析真题典例（神舟二十一号日记写作），明确体裁、人称等审题要素，体现中考备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“三阶分层写作指导”，结合真题训练与应试技巧，如通过神舟发射日记典例示范要点整合与情感表达，用高阶范文优化词汇句式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握科技主题写作技巧，教师可依此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

陕西 英 语 主题写作培优册 1 第二部分 高频主题三阶写作指导 人与社会 主题9 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新&航天事业的 发展 2 中考命题角度探究 3 教材单元主题链接 人教版 九（全）U5 Things made in China 九（全）U6 Inventions 4 一阶 课本句型促写作 5 开头句 1. There are many inventions that have changed the world.［人教九（全）U6改编］ 2.With the development of science and technology， people have been used to the life with the Internet. 3. Nowadays, people spend much time on the Internet. They can do many things with the Internet. 4. As we all know, smart products have changed our lives greatly. 6 中 间 句 某发 明/ 科技 的功 能 1. I listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night.［外研七（上）M7］ 2. Today, with the invention of the computer and electronic technology, it’s easy to get information on the Internet.［外研九（上）M9］ 续表 7 中 间 句 某发 明/ 科技 的功 能 3. I came up with a good idea for my invention. It’s a special box which is used for holding waste. It can move and speak different languages. As soon as people throw away waste on the street, they will be cleaned up by the box at once. 4. Home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. 5. The electric car can not only save energy but also protect the environment. 续表 8 中 间 句 人工 智能 的利 弊 1. Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, and it can help people solve problems. 2. However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make our minds lazy. And its appearance will reduce people’s job opportunities. 续表 9 中 间 句 个人 隐私 与网 络安 全 1. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords.［新人教八 （上）U8］ 2. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.［新人教八（上）U8］ 3. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.［新人教八（上）U8］ 续表 10 结尾句 1. We will live more happily and more conveniently with the help of AI. 2. All in all, smart products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we use them correctly, they will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 3. As a student, I will study hard to get into a top university. Only in this way can I get more chances to make a great contribution to China’s science and technology industry. 续表 11 俗语谚 语 1. Everything has two sides.凡事都有两面性。 2. The question mark is the key to any science.问号是 开启任何一门科学的钥匙。 3. Technology is a double-edged sword.科技是把双刃 剑。 续表 12 ◆句子翻译 1. 随着人工智能技术的发展，人们的日常生活变得更容易。 （Tip: with the development of…） ________________________________________________________ ____________________ With the development of AI technology, people’s daily lives have become easier. 13 2. 智能手表被用来帮助学生查看时间和记录运动。（Tip: be used to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ _____________________ Smartwatches are used to help students check the time and record their exercise. 3. 科学家们在专业网站上有账号，用于分享太空研究成果。 （Tip: have accounts on sth.） ________________________________________________________ ______________________ Scientists have accounts on professional websites to share space research results. 14 4. 借助人工智能翻译工具，翻译外语变得很容易。（Tip: It’s easy to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ ______ It’s easy to translate foreign languages with AI translation tools. 5. 老师们多次检查在线作业系统，以确保其运行顺畅。 （Tip: make sure） ________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Teachers check online homework systems many times to make sure they work smoothly. 15 6. 我们应该努力学习，以便未来能为科技做贡献。（Tip: make a contribution to…） ________________________________________________________ _________________________ We should study hard to make a contribution to science and technology in the future. 7. 在 AI 的帮助下，我们能轻松发现作业里的错误。（Tip: with the help of…） ________________________________________________________ ________________ With the help of AI, we can easily find out the mistakes in our homework. 16 8. 我们班想出了一个小发明来节约用水。（Tip: come up with） ______________________________________________________ Our class came up with a small invention to save water. 17 ◆句式升格 9. The bell rings. The smart blackboard starts showing the lesson notes.（Tip: as soon as） ________________________________________________________ _________________________ As soon as the bell rings, the smart blackboard starts showing the lesson notes. 10. We use AI tools to solve difficult problems. We should still think independently.（Tip: when） ________________________________________________________ ________________________ We should still think independently when we use AI tools to solve difficult problems. 18 二阶 典例探究明思路 19 假如你是李伟，这个周五你们英语老师布置的家庭作业是观 看发射神舟二十一号载人飞船（Shenzhou ⅩⅪ spaceship）的节 目，并就此写一篇英文日记。请你根据以下提示完成英语作业。#1 20 When it comes to this week’s news, the most exciting one was about Shenzhou ⅩⅪ spaceship.____#1.2 Friday,October 31st#1.1.1 21 审题四要素： 审体裁: 应用文 审人称: 第一人称为主 审时态: 一般过去时为主 审要点: 神舟二十一号载人飞船发射时间、地点、宇航员以及观 看节目的感受和得到的收获#1.3.4 22 一、构思:框架导图&参考表达 When it comes to this week’s news, the most exciting one is related to Shenzhou ⅩⅪ spaceship. It’s known that they have prepared for a long time for this task. The three astronauts have set a great example for us. 23 二、落笔：分阶范文&对比赏析 初阶范文 高阶范文 Friday, October 31st When it comes to this week’s news, the most exciting one was about Shenzhou ⅩⅪ spaceship. Friday, October 31st When it comes to this week’s news, the most exciting one was about Shenzhou ⅩⅪ spaceship. 24 初阶范文 高阶范文 Tonight my family and I waited to see the great task. At 23:44, the spaceship was sent into space by a rocket in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. We felt nervous while watching it. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were in the spaceship. Tonight my family and I waited in front of TV to see the great task. At 23:44, the spaceship was sent into space by a rocket in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. We felt nervous until it went into space successfully and safely. 续表 25 初阶范文 高阶范文 It’s known that they have prepared for a long time for this task. And they will work on the space station for about six months. There are three astronauts in the spaceship: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. It’s known that they have spent a long time preparing for this task. And they will work on the space station for about six months. 续表 26 初阶范文 高阶范文 We are really proud of these. The three astronauts have set a great example for me. I will work hard to achieve my dream in the future. We are really proud that our country has become stronger and stronger. The three astronauts have set a great example for us. I will try my best to achieve my dream in the future. 续表 27 _________ 对比赏析： 1. 内容维度：高阶范文在关键情节处补充了细节，使画面感和完整性更强。 2. 逻辑维度：将对三位宇航员姓名介绍平淡的陈述，升格为运用冒号进行解释说明，使句子主次分明，逻辑更严谨。 续表 28 3. 亮点表达：①词汇上：“try my best to”（尽我所能）替换 “work hard”，表达了更坚定的决心； ②句式上：使用了“until”（时间状语从句）“there be句 型”“spend time （in） doing sth.”等，让表达更丰富。 续表 29 三阶 写作实战提能力 30 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI） 将越来越多地被应用于课堂。学校广播站邀请你分享“AI Can Help Me Learn”的经验。请你根据写作要求，给同龄朋友分享AI 工具（如Doubao、DeepSeek等）的使用心得和建议，并鼓励同学 善用AI，做学习的主人。 ●How does AI help you study? ●What experiences do you have with AI?（solve problems, prepare for exams, …） ●What influence does AI have on you? 31 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考 词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地 名）; 4. 词数：不少于70。 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） AI Can Help Me Learn AI can greatly help me in my learning. ____ 32 AI Can Help Me Learn AI can greatly help me in my learning. As a student, keeping up with all the information can be challenging, but AI helps me a lot by providing study plans based on my weaknesses. When I have trouble in doing my homework, AI offers clear solutions and explanations. Also, it suggests the best way for me to study, helping me focus on areas needing improvement. 33 AI can help me prepare for exams. It can provide me with practice tests based on my past performance and areas of weaknesses. By taking these practice tests, I can see more topics that I need to review to improve my chances of success in the real exam. In short, AI makes learning more efficient and helps me achieve my goals. Reflecting How well can you do these things? ____________ Very well ____________ OK ____________ Needs work ●I can keep my writing paper clean.（2分） ●I can use correct English expressions in writing.（5分） ●I can write all the points.（5分） ●My article is clearly structured and well organized.（3分） □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 35 How well can you do these things? ____________ Very well ____________ OK ____________ Needs work Overall comment Self-assessment Peer review Teacher’s assessment Total score:__/15 续表 36 37 $