内容正文:
陕西
英 语
主题写作培优册
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第一部分 写作六大微技能
微技能五 语言表达的丰富性
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技巧1 巧用复合句
复合句 常见连接词 示例
并列复合句 and(并列), but
(转折), or(选择), so
(结果), for(原因),
yet(转折), not
only…but also…(递进)
等 We went to the park
and played football
there.
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从句 时间状语从句:
when, while, as,
before, after, since,
until/till, as soon as When I wake up in the
morning, I always drink a
glass of water first.
原因状语从句:
because, since, as I love spring because
everything comes back to life.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从句 条件状语从句:if,
unless, as long as If you practice speaking
English every day, your
English will improve quickly.
目的状语从句:so
that, in order that I get up early every day so
that I can have enough time
to review my lessons.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从句 结果状语从句:
so…that, such…that The story is so interesting
that I read it three times.
让步状语从句:
although, though,
even though/if Although the exam was
difficult, I still tried my best.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
宾语从
句 that (可省略) I believe (that) practice makes
perfect.
if/whether I wonder if/whether the school
trip will be canceled.
what, which, who,
when, where, why,
how The teacher explained why this
grammar rule is important.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
定语从句 who, whom The girl who sits next to me is
good at drawing.
which, that The birthday gift that my parents
gave me made me cry.
whose That’s the student whose science
project won first prize.
when, where,
why Give me the reason why you’re
late.
续表
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技巧2 增加句式多样性
句式 示例
感叹句 How exciting the basketball game was!
祈使句 Let’s work hard and never give up!
There be
句型 There are many kinds of books in our school
library.
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句式 示例
it的特殊
句型 It is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle.
(作形式主语)
I find it interesting to learn about different cultures.
(作形式宾语)
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the
street.(强调句型)
倒装句 Not only does he like English, but he also speaks
it well.
续表
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1. We have classes. We take part in clubs.(Tip: not only… but
also…)
___________________________________________________
We not only have classes but also take part in clubs.
2. I love English. It opens a window to know different cultures
around the world.(Tip: because)
________________________________________________________
__________________________
I love English because it opens a window to know different cultures around the world.
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3. I believe it. Hard work leads to success in the coming exam.
(Tip: that引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
_______
I believe that hard work leads to success in the coming
exam.
4. The girl sits next to me. She always encourages me when I
feel down.(Tip: who引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________
___________
The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down.
5. A small garden is behind the library.(Tip: There be句型)
__________________________________________
There is a small garden behind the library.
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6. To balance our studies and hobbies is important.
(Tip: It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.)
________________________________________________________
_________
It’s important for us students to balance our studies and
hobbies.
7. The task is hard. I will try my best to complete it.
(Tip: although)
________________________________________________________
Although the task is hard, I will try my best to complete it.
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8. I practice speaking English every day. I can communicate with
foreigners confidently.(Tip: so that)
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
I practice speaking English every day so that I can
communicate with foreigners confidently.
9. The summer camp changed me a lot. I joined it last year.
(Tip: that引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________
The summer camp that I joined last year changed me a lot.
10. Growing up is a wonderful journey.(Tip: How引导的感叹句)
____________________________________________
How wonderful the journey of growing up is!
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11. I got knowledge. I also built my character during the process.
(Tip: 倒装句)
________________________________________________________
____________________
Not only did I get knowledge, but I also built my character during the process.
12. How can we spread Chinese culture to the world widely? I
wonder it.(Tip: how引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
________
I wonder how we can spread Chinese culture to the world
widely.
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