微技能2 写出正确的句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作培优册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础的“写出正确的句子”核心考点，对接中考语法准确性考查要求，系统梳理句子成分（主语、谓语等）及八大常见错误类型（缺成分、名词误用等），分析名词单复数、动词时态等高频考点权重，归纳句子改错等常考基础题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“错误类型分类+对比示例+分层训练”模式，通过表格清晰呈现错误原因与正确用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，如动词时态错误中“called”与“call”的对比分析，帮助掌握纠错技巧。分层进阶设计提升学习能力，助力学生夯实写作基础，为教师提供系统复习框架，确保中考冲刺高效。

陕西 英 语 主题写作培优册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能二 写出正确的句子 2 技巧1 熟悉句子成分 成分 作用 位置 示例 主语 动作的执行者、事 物或被描述的对象 放在句首，动词 之前 Maria and her sister go to the piano class every week. 3 成分 作用 位置 示例 谓语 对主语的行为或状 态加以陈述 主语后 They can create and play beautiful music. 宾语 动作的对象或动作 承受者 动词或介词后 Maria’s brother plays the guitar and the violin. 续表 4 成分 作用 位置 示例 宾语补足 语 补充说明宾语的动 作、身份或状态等 宾语后 I find this story interesting. 表语 说明主语的性质、 状态或特征等 系动词之后 She is my mother. 续表 5 成分 作用 位置 示例 定语 对名词或代词进行 修饰或限定的词、 词组或句子 一般放在所修饰 词之前;不定 式、短语或从句 放在所修饰词之 后 The woman with a baby in her arms is my mother. 续表 6 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的 时间、地 点、方式、 原因、目的 等，用于修 饰动词、形 容词、副词 或句子 位置灵活：修饰形容词 或副词时，一般放在其 前；修饰动词时，通常 放在其后,如果是不及物 动词，副词可放在句首 或句末；若修饰整个句 子，通常放在句子的开 头或末尾 The result is surprisingly good. I love my mother deeply. Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident. 续表 7 成分 作用 位置 示例 同位语 一个名词对另一个 名词或代词进行解 释或补充说明 名词或代词之后 We students should study hard. 续表 8 技巧2 排查常见错误 1. 检查句子成分是否完整#1 错误原因 缺主语 John is my brother. Works at Ames Bank. John is my brother. He works at Ames Bank. 缺谓语 Many people white cars. Many people have white cars. 9 错误原因 缺宾语 She always carries in her pocket. She always carries a pen in her pocket. 缺宾补 She found the room very. She found the room very cold. 续表 2. 检查名词是否正确使用#2 错误原因 可数名词单数形式不 能单独出现 Jill made sandwich. Jill made a sandwich./Jill made sandwiches. 可数名词复数形式错 误 I saw some sheeps. I saw some sheep. 将不可数名词用作可 数名词 I will give you two advices. I will give you two pieces of advice. 11 错误原因 不可数名词误用不定 冠词/复数形式 Sara has an information. Sara has informations. Sara has information. 集合名词主谓一致错 误 His family are very big. His family is very big. 续表 12 3. 检查动词是否正确使用#3 错误原因 易混动词误用 There have a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk. 主谓一致错误 He call his parents every day. There is ten people in my office. He calls his parents every day. There are ten people in my office. 13 错误原因 be动词形式错误 I is a student. I am a student. 否定形式错误 You not at school today. Ella not wrote a report for her boss. You are not at school today. Ella did not write a report for her boss. 续表 14 错误原因 情态动词使用错 误（情态动词后 跟动词原形） We might to play football tomorrow. We might play football tomorrow. 动词搭配错误 She tried to avoid to meet him. She tried to avoid meeting him. 续表 15 错误原因 时态 错误 We call our parents yesterday. They will not came to the party. The environment in our school is become better and better. We called our parents yesterday. They will not come to the party. The environment in our school is becoming better and better. 续表 16 错误原因 语态 错误 The book wrote by Mo Yan. The book was written by Mo Yan. 续表 17 4. 检查形容词或副词是否正确使用#4 错误原因 形容词位置错误 I have a car red. I have a red car. 18 错误原因 多个形容词修饰同 一名词，顺序混乱 （形容词顺序一般 是限定词/描述类/大 小/形状/新旧/颜色/ 国籍/材料/用途） I bought a wooden big table. He has a blue new car. I bought a big wooden table. He has a new blue car. 续表 19 错误原因 形容词、副词混用 The flower smells sweetly. She looks happily today. She sings beautiful. The flower smells sweet. She looks happy today. She sings beautifully. 续表 20 5. 检查代词是否正确使用#5 错误原因 主格/宾格 混淆 Her and I are good friends. Mom gave he a new book. She and I are good friends. Mom gave him a new book. 物主代词 错用 Their classroom is big. Our is small. Their classroom is big. Ours is small. 21 错误原因 some/any 错用 I don’t have some books. I don’t have any books. 相似词错 用 They are five people in my family. Piano keys have two colors. There are black and white. There are five people in my family. Piano keys have two colors. They are black and white. 续表 22 6. 检查介词是否正确使用 错误原因 介词错用 I was born on 2010. She is at Beijing now. He is waiting on me. I was born in 2010. She is in Beijing now. He is waiting for me. 23 错误原因 介词遗漏 He is good playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball. 介词多余 I will go to home at 5 o’clock. I will go home at 5 o’clock. 续表 24 7. 检查冠词是否正确使用#7 错误原因 a/an 混用 （看单词首字 母发音音素， 不是首字母） I have an useful book. It was raining hard, and she didn’t have a umbrella. I have a useful book. It was raining hard, and she didn’t have an umbrella. 25 错误原因 冠词缺失或多 余 I saw elephant in the zoo. Pass me book on the desk. He plays the basketball well. I saw an elephant in the zoo. Pass me the book on the desk. He plays basketball well. 续表 26 8. 检查数词是否正确使用 错误原因 序数词前忘加 the/其他限定词 She is first student to arrive. She is the first student to arrive. 基数词当序数 词用 Tomorrow is my ten birthday. Tomorrow is my tenth birthday. 27 错误原因 概数词是否加 -s There are two thousands students in our school. There are thousand of birds in the sky. There are two thousand students in our school. There are thousands of birds in the sky. 续表 28 9. 检查是否被母语干扰出现错误 错误原因 句子结构 顺序颠倒 I very much like English. He yesterday went to the park. I like English very much. He went to the park yesterday. 29 错误原因 直译思维 Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school./He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 续表 30 句子改错 例:My uncle is play basketball now. play改为playing 1. My father a doctor in the hospital. ____________ 2. I want to buy book. ______________ 3. There are five child in the classroom. _________________ 4. He bought two tomato just now. ___________________ 5. The girl with two cats are playing in the yard. __________ father后加is book前加a/the child改为children tomato改为tomatoes are改为is 31 6. They was late for class yesterday. _____________ 7. We aren’t have a meeting today. _______________ 8. She can sings very well. ______________________ 9. She apologized for his mistake. _______________________ 10. He has lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. ____________ 11. The letter was wrote by my sister. _________________ 12. Many trees plant every spring. ____________________ 13. I have a cat black. ______________________ was改为were aren’t改为don’t sings改为sing或删掉can his改为her或She改为He has改为had wrote改为written plant改为are planted cat black改为black cat 32 14. She wants to eat delicious something. ____________________ ______________________ 15. She has a red beautiful dress. ___________________________ 16. This book is real interesting. ______________ 17. My mom bought I a new bag. _________ 18. This is mine book. _____________ 19. There are any apples on the table. _____________ 20. I’m interesting in English. _______________________ 21. He arrived to London last night. _________ delicious something 改为something delicious red beautiful改为beautiful red real改为really I改为me mine改为my any改为some interesting改为interested to改为in 33 22. She is afraid from dogs. ____________ 23. We’ll have a party on next Friday. ________ 24. I’ll wait you at the bus station. ____________ 25. He is a honest boy. _________ 26. There is an university in this city. _________ 27. He plays piano very well. _____________ 28. He is one of best students in our class. ____________ from改为of 删除on wait后加for a改为an an改为a piano前加the best前加the 34 29. My birthday is on July five. ____________ 30. Thousand of students joined the volunteer activity. ________________________ five改为fifth Thousand改为Thousands 35 36 $