微技能1 正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作培优册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础微技能，系统覆盖常见标点符号规范使用和单词大小写规则等核心考点，严格对接中考写作评分标准中"语言准确性"要求，通过表格梳理用法、真题示例解析和分层训练题，精准归纳常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于"用法精讲+典型错题+实战训练"模式，如详细解析逗号在并列项、插入语中的应用及专有名词大小写规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对训练题直击学生易错点，帮助掌握规范表达技巧，教师可依此开展专项突破，助力学生夯实写作基础，提升中考得分率。

陕西 英 语 主题写作培优册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和单词大小写 2 类型1 正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号（.） 结束一个完整的陈述句 或祈使句 I have a new blue pen. Please close the door. 3 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号（,） 1. 一个句子包含三个或 更多并列项时，除最后 一项外，在每个项目后 加逗号（注意：所有并 列项单词属于同一词 性）； I like apples, bananas, and grapes. He is tall, and he is strong. She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” 续表 4 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号（,） 2. 用于连词前，连词连 接两个独立分句； 3. 用于直接引语之前； 4. 用于插入语前后； 5. 分隔日期和地点中的 不同部分 My best friend, Lily, is good at music. I was born on Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010. 续表 5 标点符号 用法 示例 问号（?） 用于结束疑问句，如： 一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意 疑问句 Does she speak English? Where is your school? 感叹号 （!） 1. 用于感叹句后； 2. 用于表达强烈的情 感，如：惊讶、兴奋、 警告等 What a cute cat! Help! I lost my key! 续表 6 标点符号 用法 示例 省略号 （…） 1. 用于表示长时间停 顿； 2. 表明有内容被省略 I was thinking…maybe we can go tomorrow. The story begins, “Once upon a time…” 连字符 （-） 将两个或多个单词连接 在一起形成复合名词、 复合形容词或复合数词 This is a ten-year-old tree. There are twenty-three students. 续表 7 标点符号 用法 示例 上撇号 （’） 1. 用于构成所有格； 2. 帮助构成缩写 Tom’s bike is new. It’s a sunny day. 双引号 （“ ”） 用于直接引语 He said loudly, “I can swim across the school pool.” 续表 8 给下列句子 和 处加上合适的标点符号。 例：I like to run jump and climb during recess. 1. What time is it now 2. Do you like reading books 3. I m sure I saw a deer just now ? ? ’ . 9 4. Be careful The road is wet 5. You are from China, aren t you 6. Wow What a beautiful flower it is 7. Do you want to go to the park or the cinema ! . ’ ? ! ! ? 10 9. We moved to our new house on January 2nd 2004 10. On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 11. In the basket there are apples bananas oranges and grapes 8. She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others - . , . , . , , , , . 11 12. Mr. Smith a humorous teacher is loved by all his students 13. I stared at the math problem thinking How could I solve it 14. After a long day at work she finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa , , . , ... ? , . . 12 15. Before leaving Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain , , “ . . ” 13 类型2 正确使用单词大小写 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 句首单词：每个句子的第一 个单词的首字母需要大写 where do you live? Where do you live? 14 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 One famous person in history is nelson mandela. One famous person in history is Nelson Mandela. 续表 15 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 In india, the most common languages are hindi and english. In India, the most common languages are Hindi and English. 续表 16 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 代词：I（我）是唯一需要始 终大写的代词 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 月份、星期、节日名称的首 字母需要大写 The first sunday of july is an important day to me. The first Sunday of July is an important day to me. 续表 17 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 位于姓名前表示称呼、职称 等词的首字母需要大写 Tom says that doctor Wang is very kind. Tom says that Doctor Wang is very kind. 续表 18 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 位于人名或姓氏之前，表示 亲属关系的词，其首字母需 要大写 My mother tells me that aunt Mary likes gardening. My mother tells me that Aunt Mary likes gardening. 续表 19 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标 语及特殊用语等，通常首字 母大写或所有字母都需要大 写 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. The sign says “no parking” here. The sign says “No Parking” here. 续表 20 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 报刊、书名的每个单词的首 字母一般需要大写 I have read harry potter and china daily. I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 续表 21 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 ____________ _______________ 文章/书籍标题一般除冠词、 介词、连词外（除非是标题 首词），每个单词的首字母 需要大写 The title of the passage is“my suggestions for reading”. The title of the passage is “My Suggestions for Reading”. 续表 22 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on mondy? M 1. I can speak chinese and a little english. I can speak chinese and a little english. C E 23 2. Our school trip is on friday, october 12th. Our school trip is on friday, october 12th. F O 3. The sign says “no smoking” in the library. The sign says “no smoking” in the library. N S 4. Have you read the book the little prince? Have you read the book the little prince? T L P 24 5. she likes playing basketball after school. she likes playing basketball after school. S 6. my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. M E C 7. We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. G W 25 8. Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. I 9. children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many C D countries. 26 10. I heard doctor lee will give us a talk about health next week. I heard doctor lee will give us a talk about health next week. D L 11. Yesterday, uncle tom brought us some candies from london. Yesterday, uncle tom brought us some candies from london. U T L 27 12. We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. I G M H 29 $