主题28 人工智能与航天科技-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人工智能与航天科技”课标主题，严格对接中考说明，分析近三年真题（2023还原型阅读、短文填空，2024任务型阅读）考查分布，按完形填空（记叙文）、阅读理解（说明文）、任务型阅读三大题型归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“分层训练+真题解析”模式，如通过完形填空严弘森造火箭故事，示范语境分析与逻辑推理，培养语言能力和思维品质。任务型阅读详解宇航员生活，指导写作方式与细节定位技巧，助力学生掌握得分要点，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效率。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 二、中考衔接·课标主题练 主题28 人工智能与航天科技 2 年份 对应语篇 2024 任务型阅读（网上查找正确信息的方法） 2023 还原型阅读（农业机器人帮助减少化学污染）；短文填 空（从翠鸟身上得到启发进行列车改造） 3 Ⅰ. 完形填空 第二节 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Yan Hongsen got hot online when he was eight. That’s because he pointed out the . .1. . in the video shown at a space museum. Now he is busy . .2. . his third rocket. Yan, who is called the “rocket boy”, is a student. He has fallen in love with space science . .3. . he was just four. 4 During the summer holiday in 2022, Yan’s father posted a video online. In it, Yan. .4. . showed the rocket was wrongly named. The space museum replied to Yan’s advice and . .5. . it at once. At the same time, they showed their . .6. . to him. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a（n）. .7. . role in China’s space exploration. With Zhang’s education and guidance, Yan . .8. . to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 11 months in researching, studying and testing. Finally, he succeeded inventing his first rocket. That day, Yan felt . .9. . but unsatisfied, because it only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall. He researched where he went wrong and decided when to build the second one. Then he made some . .10. . to it. In 2024, his second rocket was launched （发射） successfully. Nowadays, Yan Hongsen is still working hard for his dream. He plans to launch one rocket every year. Even by 2025, he will finish making his third rocket—a recoverable solid-fuel rocket（可回收固体燃料火箭）.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了严弘森因指出 航天博物馆视频中的一个错误而走红，并在专家指导下成功自制 火箭的故事。 1.( ) A. reason B. mistake C. lesson D. history B 【解析】根据后文“the rocket was wrongly named”可知，他指 出了视频里的错误。 2.( ) A. working on B. making up C. turning down D. taking out A 【解析】根据“his third rocket”可知，如今他致力于他第三个火 箭。 8 3.( ) A. until B. because C. though D. since D 【解析】根据语境可知，他从四岁起就爱上了航天科学。 4.( ) A. clearly B. quietly C. lightly D. luckily A 【解析】根据后文他自己造火箭可知，此处指他清楚地指出火箭 命名错误。 5.( ) A. introduced B. corrected C. forgot D. afforded B 【解析】根据语境可知，博物馆回复了严的建议并立刻纠正了错误。 9 6.( ) A. stress B. anger C. thanks D. care C 【解析】根据语境可知，博物馆对他的建议表示感谢。 7.( ) A. easy B. same C. dark D. key D 【解析】根据语境可知，张玉花在中国航天探索中是关键人物。 8.( ) A. continued B. happened C. decided D. refused C 【解析】根据语境可知，在张的影响下，他决定自制火箭。 10 9.( ) A. excited B. common C. humorous D. nervous A 【解析】根据语境可知，成功做出第一枚火箭，他感到兴奋。 10.( ) A. examples B. changes C. opinions D. speeches B 【解析】根据语境可知，他研究问题后对火箭做了改进。 11 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi is an important form of storytelling and folk art in the northwest China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yan’an and Yulin in Shaanxi Province. It started as a way for blind artists to make a living by singing traditional stories. Over time, it 12 learned from the tunes（曲调） of Qinqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and gradually became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be a sanxian, a three-stringed（弦） Chinese instrument or a pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper（拍板） made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs to keep the rhythm（节奏）. One person who has made Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly connected this traditional art with modern technology and game. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi, making it interesting to younger people who might not experience this traditional art form before. In the second part of the game, players will meet a role who performs a piece of Northern Shaanxi music. This short but lively performance, lasting less than two minutes, has got over 10 million views on social media. Its words, “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason,” bring out deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ creativity brings Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi back to life, making its future brighter than ever before.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕北说书作为 中国西北地区重要的民间艺术形式，其起源、发展以及现代化的 融合。通过结合现代科技和游戏，陕北说书被引入到视频游戏中， 使其在年轻观众中重新焕发活力。 16 1. Who first performed Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi?( ) D A. The artists who were famous. B. The people who played games. C. The people who lived a good life. D. The artists who couldn’t see. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，陕北说书最早是 由盲人艺人表演的。 17 2. 细节归纳题 What does the performer need when he performs Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi?( ) ①a sanxian ②a clapper ③an erhu ④a tie ⑤two golden boards A A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第一段最后三句可知，最常用的是三 弦和拍板这两样表演工具。 18 3. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) C A. Who made the game Black Myth: Wukong. B. What Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi is. C. How Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi has become popular with young people. D. How players played the game. 【解析】段落大意题。第二段和第三段介绍了熊竹英如何将陕北 说书与现代科技和游戏相融合，并在网络上获得大量关注，可知 其主要说明的是陕北说书如何变得更流行。 19 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life to you.#1.2 20 Eating in space When you go camping with some friends for more than a week, you would make sure you have enough foods and store them properly. After the camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home.#1.3.1 21 Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. An oven is provided at the space station to heat the food, but there are no fridges.#1.3.2 22 Sleeping in space Just like on the earth, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so that they don’t float（漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their tasks.#1.4.1 23 Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss（肌肉萎缩）. Astronauts usually exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. Exercise equipment in space is specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.#1.5.1 24 Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. Fun plays an important role in their space life.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空 中的日常生活，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动等方面的情况。 1. 写作方式题 How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by __________________. asking a question 【解析】写作方式题。文章开篇以一个问题引入，所以是通过提 出一个问题开启文章。 25 2. 单词替换题 Which word in the passage can be replaced by “tie”? It’s “ _______”. attach 【解析】单词替换题。tie系；捆绑；根据第四段中“When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves”,表示“睡觉时，它们 必须把自己绑住”，可推测此处“attach”可替换“tie”。 26 3. Where do astronauts usually sleep in space? They usually sleep in __________________. small crew cabins 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，宇航员在太 空通常睡在小型乘员舱里。 4. How long do astronauts usually exercise every day? Astronauts usually exercise ____________ every day. 2/two hours 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，宇航员每天通常 锻炼两小时。 27 5. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about _______________________________________________ ___________. astronauts’ daily life in space/how astronauts live in space/… 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 28 29 $