内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 7-8
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 weigh的用法[Unit 7 P53]
weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的重量”。
名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是不可数名词,常见短语:
①put on weight增重;②lose weight减肥。
例:Lucy weighs herself every day and she wants to lose
weight.
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How heavy is/are+某物?
②How much does/do+某物+weigh?
③What is the weight of+某物?
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教材情境溯源
1. The elephant is 350 cm tall and ________(weigh) 5,000
kilos. [八下U7]
2. Peter felt like there was a heavy _______(weigh) on his
shoulders as he walked home alone. [九全U11]
weighs
weight
3. 吃太多甜食和锻炼太少会使你增重。
Eating too many sweets and exercising less can make you
______________.
put on weight
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4. A:__________________________________________________
______________________________________________?
B:My pet dog is about 10 kilograms.
How much does your pet dog weigh/How heavy is
your pet dog/What is the weight of your pet dog
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考点2 辨析achieve(2022.70), realize/realise与come
true[Unit 7 P51]
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve
(2022.70) 达到;完成(主语为人)[achievement(n.)成就;成绩] achieve sth. 达到/完成某事
achieve one’s dream 实现
某人的梦想
realize/realise 实现;将……变为现实(主语为人) realize/realise one’s dream
实现某人的梦想
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辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
come true 实现;成为现实(主语为梦想) make one’s dream come
true 使某人梦想成真
续表
realize/realise还表示“领会;认识到”。常用结构:
①realize/realise the importance of sth. 认识到某物/事的重要性;
②realize/realise+宾语从句 领会/认识到……
中考情境溯源
5. After many years of trying, I finally _________(achieve)
my dream.(2025江西改编)
achieved
6. Because of the archaeological(考古的) efforts over recent
years, a lot of _____________(achieve) have been made in
the study of China’s history.(2025成都改编)
achievements
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7. 参观了茶叶博物馆后,我终于意识到为什么我爸爸喜欢喝茶了。
After visiting the tea museum, I’ve ______________________
why my father loves drinking tea.
finally realized/realised
8. 观看完九三阅兵后,我相信中国的和平发展的梦想一定会实现。
After watching the military parade on September 3rd, I believe
that China’s dream of peaceful development will surely
___________.
come true
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9. 我的堂弟在努力学习后实现了他的目标。
My cousin has ________________________________ after hard
work.
realized/realised/achieved his goal
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考点3 常见“长、宽、高(2025.78) 、深等”的表达[Unit 7
P51]
问句 答句
How+long/wide/hi
gh(2025.78)
/deep等+be+某
物?某物有多长/
宽/高/深等? ①某物+be+基数词+量词+long/wide/high/deep.
②某物+be(+冠词)+复合形容词+名词.[复
合形容词的构成:基数词-量词(单数)-
long/wide/high/deep]
③某物+be+基数词+量词
+in+length/width/height/depth.
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中考情境溯源
10. 他们在农村修了一条新路。这条路有三十米宽。
They built a new road in the countryside. The road is
____________________________________________.
thirty/30 meters wide/thirty/30 meters in width
11. A: ___________________________________________________
_____________?
B: Mount Taibai is more than 3,700 meters high.(2025陕西
78题)
How high/tall is Mount Taibai/What’s the height of
Mount Taibai
12. A: ______________________________?
B: My guitar lesson is forty minutes long, from 11:00 to 11:40.
How long is your guitar lesson
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1. 数词(讲解详见本书P162)
2. 形容词、副词的比较等级(讲解详见本书P140)
3. 现在完成时(含already和yet)(讲解详见本书P116)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八(下)U7 Section B 2b:
Pandas】
1. 熊猫是中国的国宝。它们非常可爱。
Pandas are __________________ of China. They’re so cute and
lovely.
national treasures
2. 当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地朝饲养员跑去。
When the baby pandas see the keepers, they run over to them
________________________.
excitedly/with excitement
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3. 林薇是熊猫饲养员之一,她像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾熊猫。
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, ________________________
the pandas like her own babies.
takes care of/looks after
4. 熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病,而且寿命不是很长。
Baby pandas often _________ illnesses and do not live very
long.
die from
5. 科学家称,如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are now ___________ 2,000 pandas living
in the forests.
fewer than
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)U8 Section B 2b】
success music actual she hear laugh record fan go
have
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost
everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was
studying abroad in England, she 1. _______ a song full of
feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think
about 2. _____ family and friends back in the US.
heard
her
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She came to realize how much she 3. ________ missed all of
them. Ever since then, she has been a 4. ____ of American
country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern
states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is country 5. ________
home. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the
US, such as the importance of money and success. However,
country music reminds us that the best things in life are free—
actually
fan
music’s
6. _________, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the
countryside.
Sarah’s dream is to 7. ____ to Nashville one day. She has
already done some research on it. There are always a lot of
great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers,
like Garth Brooks. Sarah 8. _____ already listened to most of
his songs. “Garth is a 9. __________ musician in American
history. He’s sold more than 120 million 10. ________. I hope
to see him sing live one day!”#1.3
laughter
go
has
successful
records
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:两弦一匣,拉出人间百味
文体:说明文 文章词数:约230词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
The erhu is one of the most representative(具有代表性的)
Chinese instruments. It has a long history of more than 1,000
years. As a very distinctive instrument, the erhu is very popular
in folk music performances.
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The name of this instrument has two characters, namely
“二” and “胡”. The first character is thought to refer to its
two-stringed(两弦的) design. The second one shows that it
belongs to the huqin family.
Although it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is
quite different from the Western violin. It has a long neck that
looks like a stick, with two tuning pegs(调音弦轴) at the top
of the neck. At its bottom, you will find a small soundbox
covered in python skin(蟒蛇皮) on its front end. The bow
(琴弓) is placed between its two strings. Traditionally, the
two strings are made of silk, but metal strings are more
common now. There are many kinds of wood used to make the
erhu. While playing, a performer usually sits with the bottom of
the erhu on his or her left upper leg.
The tone of the erhu is very much like a human voice.
Besides, it can copy many natural sounds, such as birdsong.
Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring
(Erquan Yingyue) are classic erhu music.#1.5
1. 单词替换题 Which English word in Paragraph 1 can be
replaced by “special”?
It is __________.
distinctive
2. Which family does the erhu belong to?
It belongs to _________________.
the huqin family
3. Where is the bow placed when playing the erhu?
The bow is placed between its two ________ when playing the
erhu.
strings
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4. On which leg does an erhu performer usually place the erhu?
On his or her ____ upper leg.
left
5. 写作意图题 What is the main purpose of this passage?
To introduce the erhu and spread __________________.
traditional culture
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P35-P36
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