主题15 人与社会_世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下文化习俗、景观及节假日等核心考点，对接陕西中考说明与八年级下册教材，分基础语境小题与语篇提升两层，覆盖完成句子、补全对话、完形填空、短文填空等中考常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“分层训练+真题模拟”模式，如完形填空以华山为素材，结合语境分析与被动语态考点，短文填空解析西湖断桥文化意义，培养文化意识与语言能力。提供易错点解析（如冠词用法、时态辨析），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升中考得分率。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题15 人与社会：世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景 观、节假日与庆祝活动 [教材链接：八年级 （下） Units 9-10] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: Chinese Longtaitou Festival） 1. 中国传统节日龙抬头在每年农历二月初二。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival ________ the second day of the second lunar month every year. falls on 2. 老人们相信龙抬头之后雨水会越来越多。 Old people believe that after the day of Longtaitou, there will be ________________ rain. more and more 5 3. 原因是掌管降雨的龙王已从冬眠中苏醒。 The reason is that the rain-bringing Dragon King has ___________ from his winter sleep. woken up 4. 所以龙抬头标志着冬天的结束和春耕的开始。 So the day of Longtaitou marks ___________ winter and the start of spring farming. the end of 5. 因此它被视为一年丰收的重要开端。 Therefore, it is _______________________ an important start for a year of good harvest. considered （as/to be） 6 Ⅱ. 补全对话 Sally: Hi, Jack! Do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? Jack: A little bit. 1. ________________________________? Sally: Sure. It’s an amazing traditional Chinese art! It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Jack: Wow, that’s so old! 2. _______________________________ _________________________? Could you tell me more about it What do people need to make it/What things does it need 7 Sally: Just a pair of scissors and some red paper. Easy, right? Jack: Yes. What pictures do people always cut out? Sally: 3. __________________________________________. They’re really pretty! People always put them on windows, doors, or walls—especially during festivals. Jack: I’d love to make one, but I don’t have the materials. 4. _____________________. Flowers and animals/Some lucky symbols/… What a pity/Too bad Sally: Don’t worry. I have red paper and scissors at home. 5. ______________________? Jack: Really? I’d love to try. Sally: Perfect! It’ll be fun!#6 Would you love to try 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完形填空 第一节 文体：说明文 词数：约200词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Mount Hua, or Huashan Mountain, is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain sits in . .1. . east of Shaanxi Province. It is in the center of our country. Mount Hua is part of the Five Great Mountains of China. But . .2. . know what makes this mountain so special? 11 Mount Hua . .3. . well-known for its danger and beauty. The mountain is about 2,154 meters high, and its peaks . .4. . with strange rocks and little trees. Visitors can enjoy the views of the mountains, forests, and valleys（山谷）. On a clear day, you can see . .5. . below you, which is a wonderful experience. Mount Hua has a long history and rich culture. There are . .6. . old temples around the mountain. Some of the temples are hundreds or even . .7. . years old. These temples are not only beautiful to look at, but they’re also important places for people . .8. . about Chinese culture. One of the most famous temples is the West Peak Temple. There you can . .9. . ancient buildings and peaceful air. Maybe some of us . .10. . to Mount Hua already. But do you know there’s even more to discover about the mountain? Please read the next article.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华山的地理位置、 自然景观和人文历史，它是探寻中华文明起源的重要载体。 1.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / C 【解析】表示具体方位或位置时，介词短语中必须使用定冠词表 特指。 2.( ) A. do you B. are you C. you do D. you are A 【解析】本句是一个问句，且句子的谓语动词是实义动词，因此， 应该使用助动词do在句首帮助提问。 14 3.( ) A. are B. is C. am D. be B 【解析】主语Mount Hua是单数第三人称，形容词well-known前 应该使用is。 4.( ) A. cover B. were covered C. are covering D. are covered D 【解析】联系上下句，本句描述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时。 因主语its peaks与cover之间是被动关系，因此，are covered符 合题意。 15 5.( ) A. how are the clouds flying B. how were the clouds flying C. how the clouds are flying D. how the clouds were flying C 【解析】动词see后跟的是宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序。联 系上下句，此处应该使用现在的时态。 16 6.( ) A. many B. much C. few D. little A 【解析】根据上句可知，华山历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，因此， 华山应该有很多古庙。 7.( ) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of D 【解析】空前没有基数词，不表示具体数字而是约数，此处应该 使用thousands of。 17 8.( ) A. learn B. to learn C. worry D. to worry B 【解析】“for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，此处应该使用动词不 定式。结合句意，这些地方不仅美观，而且应该是人们了解中国 文化的重要场所。 9.( ) A. enjoys B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoy D 【解析】can 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。 18 10.( ) A. were B. will be C. have been D. are C 【解析】根据already可知，本句描述已经发生过的事情，强调结 果，应该使用现在完成时。 19 第二节 文体：说明文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Mount Hua is mainly made up of five different peaks. The East Peak is perfect for watching the sunrise. The South Peak is the highest, reaching 2,154 . .1. .. The West Peak looks like a 20 lotus , where you can see the sunset. The North Peak is . .2. . other peaks to climb, great for beginners. And the Central Peak has to do with many ancient Chinese stories.#4 Mount Hua is dangerous because of its hiking. .3. .. There are lots of narrow roads you can take to explore the mountain, but some of them are quite challenging. For example, there’s a very narrow and steep（陡峭的） road called the “Plank Walk” on the East . .4. .. It’s like walking on a wooden board high up in the air, with a big drop（落差） on either side! Only . .5. . people dare to try it. If you’re thinking of visiting Mount Hua, you should . .6. . that it’s not just a quick trip. It takes time and effort to climb up and down the . .7. ., especially if you want to see all the different peaks and temples. But the hard . .8. . is surely worth it! The views from the top are beautiful, and you’ll feel a sense of . .9. . when you succeed in climbing up such a challenging mountain. If you love nature and history, Mount Hua is a wonderful place to . .10. .. It is a perfect mix of beauty, adventure, and culture. Whether you climb the mountain or just enjoy the views, Mount Hua will leave you with unforgettable memories.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章继续介绍了华山的有关信 息，主要包括华山的五个主峰、险峻的原因，以及攀登华山的注 意事项和感受。 1.( ) A. years B. meters C. months D. kilograms B 【解析】根据“The South Peak is the highest”可知，本句谈论 的是高峰的高度，计量单位应该是米。 2.( ) A. as difficult as B. as easy as C. more difficult than D. much easier than D 【解析】根据“great for beginners”可知，北峰适合初次登山者， 因此，它比其他峰更容易攀登。 24 3.( ) A. rivers B. bridges C. roads D. trees C 【解析】根据下句可知，华山危险的原因是狭窄的路。 4.( ) A. Peak B. City C. Room D. Town A 【解析】联系上几句，该段谈论的是华山险峻的原因，本句举例 说明的应该是东峰的长空栈道。 5.( ) A. short B. brave C. honest D. pretty B 【解析】联系上几句，华山非常陡峭，落差较大，因此，只有勇 敢的人才敢去攀登。 25 6.( ) A. burn B. pull C. know D. hope C 【解析】下句对“that it’s not just a quick trip”进行了解释说 明，因此，本句谈论的应该是如果你考虑参观华山，你应该知道 这不仅仅是一次短途旅行。 7.( ) A. forest B. restaurant C. airport D. mountain D 【解析】根据上句中的“visiting Mount Hua”和本句中的“climb up and down”可知，本句谈论的应该是爬上爬下这座山需要时 间和精力。 26 8.( ) A. home B. work C. homeless D. workless B 【解析】根据空前两句可知，该段谈论的是登山，这应该是艰辛 的工作。 9.( ) A. talent B. action C. pride D. grade C 【解析】联系上句，当你成功登上了山顶，你会感到自豪。 10.( ) A. cover B. serve C. build D. visit D 【解析】本句谈论的是华山，是参观的对象，因此，visit符合语 境。 27 Ⅱ. 短文填空（2025陕西） 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1. ____ its 28 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2. ______ famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3. _____ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4. _______ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5. ______ used this name since the Tang dynasty（618—907）. most visit named have In the Song dynasty （960—1279）, the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6. ________ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7. __________ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked- about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8. ______ example of harmonious（和谐的） beauty between architecture（建筑设计） and nature. Poems and stories of old usually hundreds good days helped to make a 9. ___________ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10. ________.#1.1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断 桥及其文化意义。 connection culture 1. ____ its 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而 闻名，it符合语境。此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。 2. ______ most 【解析】根据“Of all the bridges”及备选词可知，是在所有桥中 进行比较，应用最高级形式，most符合语境。 32 3. _____ visit 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖， visit符合语境。不定式to后用动词原形搭配。 4. _______ named 【解析】根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”及备选词可知，此处 指人们为桥命名，name符合语境。作动词，此处描述过去的行 为，用其过去式。 33 5. ______ have 【解析】根据“since”及备选词可知，时态为现在完成时，have符 合语境。主语people为复数，助动词用have。 6. ________ usually 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处描述游客过去的习惯性行 为，usual符合语境。此处应用其副词形式修饰动词come。 34 7. __________ hundreds 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百 的”，为固定搭配。 8. ______ good 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例， good符合语境。修饰名词example。 35 9. ___________ connection 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指建立联系，connect符 合语境。此处应用其名词形式，make a connection“建立联系”， 为固定搭配。 10. ________ culture 【解析】根据“Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指中国文化， culture符合语境。为不可数名词。 36 37 $