内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 5-6
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 辨析raise与rise[Unit 5 P35]
辨析 含义及用法
raise
(vt. raised,
raised) 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。如:raise
money 筹钱; raise an army 组建一支部队
意为“使升高;举起”,强调某人把某物举起来。
如:raise one’s hand举手
意为“增加;提高”。如:raise salaries 提高薪资
意为“抚养,养育;饲养”。如:raise a pet 养只宠
物
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辨析 含义及用法
rise
(vi. rose,
risen) 意为“上升”,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如:
The river rises. 河水上涨。
意为“增长”。如:The price rises. 价格上涨。
续表
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教材情境溯源
用raise或rise的适当形式填空
1. When Ben woke up, the sun was _______. [八下U5]
2. The students in our school have _______ money for the kids
in the mountain areas by selling second-hand books.
rising
raised
3. I went to Beijing during the National Day holiday last year.
At Tian’anmen Square, I watched the soldiers ______ the
national flag. When the flag _____ slowly into the air, I felt
proud and excited.
raise
rose
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4. 如果你想在课堂上提问,你最好先举手。
If you want to ask any questions in class, you’d better
________________ first.
raise your hand
5. 现在越来越多的人选择养宠物,并将它们视为家庭成员。
Now more and more people choose to __________ and regard
them as family members.
raise pets
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考点2 辨析voice, sound与noise [Unit 6 P47]
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音
(如说话声、唱歌声) in a low/loud/soft voice
低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one’s voice 提高
某人的嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛
指自然界能够听到的各种声音 different sounds 不同的
声音
noise 意为“噪声,杂声”,指不悦耳
的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂
声,形容词形式为noisy make (a) noise/make
noises 制造噪音
noise pollution 噪音污
染
续表
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教材情境溯源
6. I think The Modern are too ______(noise). I prefer groups
that play quiet and slow songs. [九全U9]
noisy
7. 不要在图书馆里大声说话。这样很不礼貌。
Don’t speak __________________________ in the library. It’s
very impolite.
in a loud voice/loud voices
8. 不要吵闹!如果你有问题,请举手。
Don’t _____________________________! If you have any
questions, please put up your hand.
make (a) noise/make noises
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9.
voice sound noise
While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange
_______ outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the
window. A moment later, a cat jumped from the tree to the
ground and made a ______. “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn’t
matter at all. Don’t scare yourself.” I said in a low ______ to
myself. Then I went back to my room to sleep. The next day, I
told the thing to my mom. She said it was very interesting.
sound
noise
voice
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考点3 辨析so...that..., such...that...与so that[Unit 6 P47]
辨析 含义及用法
so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句。结构如下:
①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
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辨析 含义及用法
such…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句。结构如下:
①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
so that 意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句时,从句中常使用can/could等情态动词或助动词
续表
例:Leo is so kind a person that everyone likes him. Leo是一
个如此善良的人,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
It was such terrible weather that we had to cancel the picnic.
天气如此糟糕,以至于我们不得不取消野餐。#1.2
当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用
such。例:
Facing so many difficulties, we decide to fight on instead of
giving up. 面对这么多困难,我们决定继续奋斗,而不是放弃。
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教材情境溯源
such move so
10. Listen! That bird’s song is ____ beautiful that we should
follow it. [八下U6]
11. Frank is ______ a clever boy that he can learn anything well
in a short time.
12. Finally, a god was so _______ by Yu Gong that he sent
another two gods to help take the mountains away. [八下U6]
so
such
moved
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13. 你可以多存点钱,这样就能给朋友买一份生日礼物了。
You could save more money ____________________ you can
buy a gift for your friend’s birthday. [八下U4]
so that/in order that
14. 电影《志愿军:浴血和平》太激动人心了,以至于我已经看了
三遍。
The movie The Volunteers: Peace at Last is ___________ that I
have watched it three times.
so exciting
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15. 这个男孩是我们学校如此优秀的一名运动员,以至于我们都
为他感到自豪。
The boy is _________ excellent player in our school that we all
take pride in him.
such an
16. 毫无疑问,如果你吃如此多的垃圾食品,你就会长胖。
There is no doubt that if you eat _________ junk food, you
will gain weight.
so much
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1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)
(讲解详见本书P177)
2. 过去进行时(讲解详见本书P115)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八(下)U5 Section A 3a: A
Rainstorm】
1. 电视新闻报道说,本家所在的街区遭遇了一场大暴雨。
The news on TV reported that a _______ rainstorm was in
Ben’s neighborhood.
heavy
2. 街区里的每个人都很忙。他们采取行动为暴雨做准备。
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. They ____________ to
prepare for it.
took action
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3. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始敲打着窗户。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
beat ____________________.
against the windows
4. 晚饭后,外面肆虐的暴风雨让人难以入睡。
After dinner, the serious storm happening outside made it hard
to ___________.
fall asleep
5. 第二天,本和他的家人加入了友好的邻居们去帮忙清理社区。
The second day, Ben and his family joined the ______________
_________ to help clean up the neighborhood.
friendly
neighbors
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从教材走向中考
6.(2021陕西58题)他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born _____________________.
on the same date/day
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)U6 Section A 3a】
have wonder size hide be
use brave object he break
Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The
Monkey King or Sun Wukong, the main character in this story,
1. ___ not new to Chinese children. When the English TV
program Monkey came out, western children became interested
in this 2. __________ story.
is
wonderful
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A stone suddenly 3. _______ up and a monkey jumped out
of it. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact,
the Monkey King acts 4. ________ and sometimes doesn’t look
like a monkey! He can also make 72 changes to his shape and
5. _____. He can turn himself into different animals and
6. ________. But unless he can 7. _____ his tail, he cannot turn
himself into a man. To beat bad people, the Monkey King
8. _____ a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small
broke
bravely
size
objects
hide
uses
that he can keep it in 9. ____ ear. At other times, he is able to
make it big and long.
The Monkey King 10. _____ excited the children of China
for many years. Even adults love him very much because the
monkey can always remind them of their happy childhood.#1.3
his
has
Ⅲ. 补全对话【改编自人教版八(下)U5 Section A 2d】
Mary: Hi, Linda. 1. _______________________________? I
called you at 7 o’clock and you didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mother at that time
last night.
Mary: I see. I called you again at 8 o’clock. 2. ______________
___________________________.
Linda: What was I doing at that time? Oh, I know. When you
called, I was taking a shower.
What were you doing last night
And you
didn’t pick up/answer, either
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Mary: But then I called you again at 9 o’clock.
Linda: Oh, 3. ____________________________________________.
Mary: So early? 4. _______________?
Linda: Yes, I was tired. 5. ________________________________
_____?
Mary: Because I needed help with my homework. Finally, I
called Jenny and she helped me.
Linda: I’m really sorry for that.
Mary: That’s all right.
I was sleeping at that time/I’m already asleep
Were you tired
Why did you call me so many
times
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三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:古代官邮——极速传递的时光信使
文体:说明文 词数:约240词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
The postal service was set up very early in ancient China,
but at that time it was hardly used in daily life. The ancient
postal service mainly served the government for the delivery
(递送) of letters and official documents.
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China’s postal system dates back to more than 3,000 years
ago. According to historical records of the Spring and Autumn
Period and the Warring States Period, there were three ways of
sending messages: On foot, by carriage(马车) and on
horseback. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the postal system
developed quite completely. The documents that needed to be
delivered were divided into different grades and sent by special
persons and horses. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the scale
(规模) of postal service was very large. There was a post
station about every 30 li along the postal route(邮路). The
station was a place for people to rest and eat.
At that time, horseback riding was a more common way of
transportation. The usual speed at which a courier(信使)
delivered documents on horseback was 300 li a day. If the
documents were urgent, the courier would speed up, traveling
400 to 600 li a day.
You must have heard of “Eight-hundred-li urgent”, which
means the courier had to travel 800 li every day. Usually, every
courier who delivered such urgent documents had a yellow flag
tied around his waist(腰部).#1.6
1. What was the main purpose of the postal service in ancient
China?( )
C
A. To transport goods between different cities.
B. To help travelers send messages to their families.
C. To serve the government with official docu-ments and letters.
D. To provide rest places for people traveling on business.
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2. 细节归纳题 How can you send messages during the Spring
and Autumn Period?( )
B
①By boat. ②On foot. ③By carriage.
④On horseback. ⑤By bird.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤
3. 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the
passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…)( )
A
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④
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文章结构题
Step 1:通读全文,分析每段段落主旨大意;
Step 2:根据段落大意及各段内容之间的逻辑关系,确定文章行
文逻辑:介绍中国古代邮政服务概况(第 ____段)→阐述中国
邮政系统的发展历程(第 ____段)、古代信使的传递方式、速
度(第 ____段)、补充说明标识(第 ____段);#1.2
一
二
三
四
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Step 3:将分析得出的文章结构与选项作对比,第1段是总起段,
概述古代邮政服务的基本情况;第 2、3、4 段是分述部分,分
别从发展历程、
传递方式、紧急标识等角度展开说明。因此文章结构为
__________。#1.3.1
①/②③④
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