内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 5-8
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 forget的用法[Unit 5 P29]
★forget(原形)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)
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与forget用法相同的词:
remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
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教材情境溯源
1. 我们等火车等了很久,而且因为忘了带伞,浑身又湿又冷。
We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold
because we forgot _________ an umbrella. [八上U1]
to bring
2. 记得在课堂上记笔记,课后自己复习笔记。
Remember ______________ in class and review them on your
own after class. [九全U1]
to take notes
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spend talk
3. Linda regretted ________ back to her mom and wanted to say
sorry to her.
4. I will never forget _________ the three days with my
classmates in Xi’an.
talking
spending
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考点2 turn的用法[Unit 8 P47]
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turn的其他相关短语
turn back 返回 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn…into… 把……变成……
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教材情境溯源
into up I down off in
5. If you turn ______ the invitation, give a good reason. [八上
U9]
6. The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of
paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. [九全U5]
7. You can save electricity by turning ____ the lights when you
leave a room. [九全U13]
down
into
off
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8. The old man lives alone in our community. I think we can
look after him ___ turn.
9. My grandmother has to turn ____ the TV because her hearing
is not very good.
10. After dinner, it’s ____ turn to do the dishes.
in
up
my
into up I down off in
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中考情境溯源
11. 由于环境保护,山变得越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are
___________________________________________.(2023陕西59
题)
getting/becoming/turning greener and greener
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考点3 辨析across, cross, through, over与past[Unit 8 P44]
辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
across
(prep.) 意为“横过,穿过”,着重指从
一边到另一边,指从表面通
过,常和street, road,
bridge等搭配
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辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
cross(v.) 意为“穿过,横过”,相当
于go/walk across
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过,通过,经过”,指从
空间内部通过,常和
window, forest, door等搭
配
续表
辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从有一
定高度的物体上方经过、
跨越
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”,指从旁边经
过、路过,go/walk past相当
于动词pass
续表
教材情境溯源
through cross across
12. The students in a small village go on a ropeway to ______
the river to school. [七下U3]
13. The park is _______ from the bank, behind the hotel. [七下
U8]
14. When I was running _________ the field, my mom made
sure I was safe and kept me from danger. [九全U7]
cross
across
through
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15.
across cross over through past
It is sunny today. The sunlight comes _________ the
window, which makes me feel relaxed. Therefore, I decide to
take a walk with my mother in the park. We ______ the road
and go to the park. I see some ducks swimming _______ the
river. At the same time, some birds are flying ______ the park.
through
cross
across
over
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They look so free and happy. Then we walk _____ a new cake
shop. My mom buys two pieces of cake for me. It’s quite a
beautiful day.
past
考点4 辨析spend, cost, take 与pay[Unit 8 P47]
辨析 主语 用法 例句
spend
(spent, spent) 人 ① sb.spend(s)/
spent+时间/金钱+on
sth.
② sb.spend(s)
/spent+时间/金钱+
(in) doing sth. I spent five
dollars on this
book/(in)
buying this
book.
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辨析 主语 用法 例句
cost(cost,cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金
钱 The book cost
me five dollars.
take
(took, taken) it It takes/took sb.+时间
+to do sth. It took me two
hours to do my
homework.
续表
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辨析 主语 用法 例句
pay
(paid, paid) 人 ①sb. pay(s)/paid+
金钱+for sth.
②sb. pay(s)/paid
for sth. I paid five
dollars for this
book.
续表
教材情境溯源
take on pay eat spend for cost
16. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _______
about 10 kilos of bamboo. [八下U7]
17. On Monday, I paid 8 yuan ____ an apple pie at school. It
tasted very delicious.
18. The local government has spent much money ____ the
development of the village.
eating
for
on
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19. Sunshine Bookshop is a perfect place for anyone who likes
__________________ time in reading. It is close to my house.
It only ______ me about ten minutes to walk there. Last week,
I bought three books. They didn’t _____ me much money
because books there are very cheap. What’s more, there’s a cafe
corner in the bookshop. I was not in a hurry, so I _____ for a
cup of coffee and enjoyed reading there. That was very relaxing
and happy.
spending/to spend
takes
cost
paid
take on pay eat spend for cost
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考点5 辨析wish, hope, expect与look forward to[Unit 6
P35]
辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
wish 可数名词,意为
“愿望,祝愿” make a wish/make wishes许愿
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
wish 动词,意为“希望” ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人拥有某物
②wish to do sth. 希望做某事
③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某
事
④wish+(that)从句 希望……
(从句用虚拟语气)
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
hope 不可数名词,表示
“希望” be full of hope 充满希望
动词,表示“希望” ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②hope+that 从句 希望……
③I hope so. 我希望如此。/I hope
not. 我希望不会。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
expect 动词,意为“预
料;期待” ①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待
(某人)做某事
②be expected to do sth. 被期待做某
事
③ expect+that 从句 期待……
(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……
(从句不用虚拟语气)
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
look
forwardto 动词短语,意
为“盼望,期待” look forward to (doing) sth. 期待
某物/(做)某事
续表
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教材情境溯源
wish go visit set
20. Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the families they love
and miss. [九全U2]
wishes
21. Wang Tao hopes to ____ up a “metal art” theme park to
show people the importance of environmental protection. [九全
U13]
set
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22. I’m looking forward to ______ to senior high school. [九全
U14]
23. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers
wish to _____ it.
going
visit
wish go visit set
中考情境溯源
24. 悲伤的人只看到问题,而开朗的人会在问题中寻找希望。
A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one
_______________ in problems.(2025云南改编)
looks for hope
25. 孩子们盼望新年,因为他们可以得到压岁钱。
Children ________________ the New Year because they can get
lucky money.
look forward to
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26. 老师期待所有的学生天天进步。
Teachers _______ all their students to make progress day by
day.
expect
27. A:It seems that the rain will stop this weekend.
B:__________. We might be able to go hiking.
I hope so
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考点6 辨析in front of与in the front of[Unit 8 P44]
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教材情境溯源
in front of in the front of
28. There are some flowers ___________ the classroom building.
[新七上U3改编]
29. I often sit _______________ the classroom so that I can hear
the teacher clearly.
in front of
in the front of
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考点7 询问天气的句型[Unit 7 P37]
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常见描述天气的形容词
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教材情境溯源
sunny cloudy
30. The weather here is cool and _______, just right for walking.
[七下U7]
31. It was _______ and hot, so we decided to go to the beach
near our hotel. [八上U1]
cloudy
sunny
32. A:What will the weather be like this Friday?
B:_________________. We can go fly a kite.
It will be windy
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33. A:_________________________________________________
__________________________?
B:I heard there is going to be a snow storm tomorrow.
We’d better stay at home.
What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will
the weather be tomorrow
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1. 特殊疑问句(what)(讲解详见本书P167)
2. because引导的从句(讲解详见本书P177)
3. 现在进行时(讲解详见本书P115)
4. 存现句(There be结构) (讲解详见本书P171)
5. 方位介词(讲解详见本书P155)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版七(下)U7 Section B 2b:
Taking a Vacation】
1. 苏琳在加拿大。那里的天气温暖且晴朗。
Su Lin is in Canada. The weather there is warm and _______.
sunny
2. 现在是下午。苏琳正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。
It’s afternoon now. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and drinking
_____________.
orange juice
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3. 戴夫和他的家人正在山里度假,天气凉爽且多云。
Dave and his family are ___________________________ in the
mountains and it is cool and cloudy.
on vacation/taking a holiday
4. 戴夫昨天没接简的电话。他稍后会给她回电话。
Dave didn’t answer Jane’s phone yesterday. He will
______________ later.
call her back
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5. 他们计划下个月去清理公园,因为这对环境友好。
They plan to clean up the park next month, because this
__________________ the environment.
is friendly/kind to
从教材走向中考
6.(2023陕西58题)喝水对我们身体有好处。
It’s good for us to _________________.
drink/have water
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版七(下)U5 Section B 2b】
kill animal country be danger
easy save we forget amaze
Hello, we are students from Thailand. We want to 1. _____
the elephants. The elephant is one of our 2. __________
symbols. 3. _____ first flag had a white elephant on it. This is
a symbol of good luck.
save
country’s
Our
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Elephants are smart 4. ________. They can play soccer or
music. They can also draw well. People say that “an elephant
never 5. ________”. Elephants can walk for a long time and
never get lost. They can also 6. _______ remember places with
food and water. This helps them to live. Elephants also have
other 7. _________ abilities, such as being able to sense changes
in the weather. But elephants are facing great 8. ________ now.
People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their
animals
forgets
easily
amazing
danger
homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there
are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). In
other words, people 9. ______ more than 97,000 elephants in the
past. We must save the trees and not buy things that 10. ____
made of ivory. Through our efforts, there will be more
elephants in the future. Remember that March 13th is Thai
Elephant Day.#1.2
killed
are
Ⅲ. 补全对话【改编自人教版七(下)U6 Section A 2d】
(Jenny and Laura are on the phone arranging a meal
together.)
Jenny: Hello? 1. ___________________________.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Hi, Laura. 2. ____________________?
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
3. _____________________?
This is Jenny (speaking)
What are you doing
What/How about you
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Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner?
My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah, I’d love to. What do you want to eat?
Jenny: There is a new Chinese restaurant near my neighborhood.
Do you want to try it?
Laura: Yes, I like Chinese food very much.
4. _______________________________?
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past five.
Laura: OK. See you then.
Jenny: 5. _________.#5
Where and when shall we meet
See you
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:九三阅兵——一堂生动的国防教育课
文体:说明文 词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟
On September 3rd, China’s V-Day(Victory Day) military
parade(阅兵仪式) was held on Tian’anmen Square to
remember history and support peace. This important event marks
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the victory in the World War Ⅱ. And China is always ready to
fight for fairness and justice around the world.
The parade lasted for about 70 minutes. It included two
main parts. First, the soldiers stood in straight lines for a
review by the country’s leader, and then they walked proudly
across the square. Everyone moved in perfect order, showing the
power of today’s Chinese military.
That day was very important because it has been 80 years
since the end of the war. China suffered one of the highest
numbers of deaths and injuries during the war. The bravery of
Chinese people helped bring peace to the world. Today, we
remember that good will always win over evil(邪恶), and
light will always overcome darkness.
The parade also showed some of China’s newest military
equipment. All of it was made in China and is now used by
the army. People can see new tanks, modern planes and other
modern technologies. These weapons(武器) can help protect
the country and show that China has the ability to protect its
people and support world peace.
Through this event, China shows its strong hope of
building a peaceful future with all nations. The parade is not
only about remembering the past, but also a hope for a better
world.#1.6
1. 反向猜词题 What English word probably means “正义” in
Chinese?
It’s _______.
justice
2. How long did the parade last?
It lasted for about ___________ minutes.
70/seventy
3. What can the weapons be used for during the parade
according to the passage?
They help ___________________ and show that China is able
to protect its people and support world peace.
protect the country
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4. What is a key message China wants to show through the
parade?
It hopes to build a _________ future with all nations.
peaceful
5. 文章体裁题 What is the passage?
It is a _______________________________.
report/piece of news/news report
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反向猜词题
Step 1:阅读题干,寻找关键词——本题考查“正义”;
Step 2: 浏览全文,根据已知的汉语意思定位文章关键句——
找到关键句 “ _______________________________________________________
___________________________.”;
Step 3:判断关键句的结构并结合关键句的语境确定答案为:
_______。
And China is always ready to fight for fairness
and justice around the world
justice
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文章体裁题
Step 1:分析文章内容:根据文章开篇第一句及后文内容,交代
了事件的时间、过程、意义、展示的装备等信息,具有新闻报道
的时效性、客观性和事件聚焦性。
Step 2:结合不同文本的特征,这类以报道具体事件(如阅兵、
活动)为核心、传递时事信息的文本,属于 _________________
________________。
新闻报道
(news report)
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[其他常见文章体裁]
①分析文章的语言风格,确认语篇类型:如果文章中出现“last
year”,“one day”等时间标志词,且有交代时间、地点、人物、起
因、经过、结果,并按照事件发展顺序展开内容,文本类型就是
一则 ______________;
②如果文章是书信、日记、诗歌、戏剧等格式,可根据文体的具
体特点判断。
故事(story)
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