2026年广东深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题十套（八）

2025 - 2026年深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题（十套） 英语（八） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students,"Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?" Some students got up and replied,"To stop the car","To control the speed (速度) of the car." and" To avoid accidents." All the students began to give similar answers. Then the teacher decided to 1 the question himself." All of your answers are correct, 2 I look at it this way- the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster." Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class. No one 3 this way. The teacher smiled," If our car has no brakes, then we will not be 4 enough to drive. It is the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive 5 and reach the place we want to go to." The teacher continued," Actually, there are many 6 in our life, which stop us or slow our speed. We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we want to make 7 . But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks while 8 ourselves from danger? We need to understand that brakes in our life don't 9 to push us back. So be 10 for brakes in life because they help us move forward faster than before." Everyone in class smiled. （ ）1.A. ask B. answer C. choose D. discuss （ ）2.A. so B. because C. but D. unless （ ）3.A. remained B. grew C. acted D. thought （ ）4.A. brave B. friendly C. lazy D. nervous （ ）5.A. safely B. fast C. hardly D. unhappily （ ）6.A. answers B. places C. brakes D. cars （ ）7.A. money B. progress C. sense D. life （ ）8.A. protecting B. trusting C. refusing D. moving （ ）9.A. carry B. send C. sell D. mean （ ）10.A. sad B. patient C. thankful D. sorry Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Zou Ma Deng, or rotating lantern, is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It is also an early example of how ancient people used the science of heat in their daily lives. This traditional lantern is not just a decoration, but a small lesson in physics. The lantern works because of air convection. When you light a candle inside,the heat makes the air warm and light. This hot air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. As the wheel turns, it makes the whole frame spin. Paper cut-outs of horses or people on the frame move, and their shadows on the lampshade look alive. Today, we can still see this clever design in modern machines like gas turbines. The Zou Ma Deng shows that Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time. It connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure of both culture and knowledge. ( ) 11. What is the Zou Ma Deng? A. It is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. B. It is only a modern machine. C. It is a kind of modern toy. D. It is a new type of gas turbine. ( )12. What causes the air inside the lantern to become warm and light? A.The spinning of the frame. B. The heat from the candle. C. The shadows on the lampshade. D. The paper cut-outs of horses. ( ) 13. What happens when the hot air rises inside the lantern? A. It makes the candle go out quickly. B. It cools down immediately. C. It pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. D. It makes the paper cut-outs disappear. ( ) 14. Which modern machine uses a similar principle to the Zou Ma Deng? A. A refrigerator. B. A television. C. A washing machine. D. A gas turbine. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the Zou Ma Deng? A. That modern machines are always better than old ones. B. That we should not use candles in our daily lives. C. That physics is not important in traditional culture. D. That Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time in science. B Tom Sawyer tried to cut the cupboard with the knife. Then, it was the time for him to dress up. First, he must wash his faces and hands in a tin basin of water. But Tom Sawyer didn't want to take the trouble to wash them. So he just poured out the water onto the ground. Then, Mary uncovered his secret and he had to use soap to wash his faces again.This time, his faces were not completely cleaned yet. The clean part was just like a mask on his face. Mary brushed his hair neatly and Tom Sawyer put on unhappily the suit of his clothes. With the efforts of his own cousin Mary, Tom had become a different person.Finally, he got into his shoes. Then, they went to the Sunday school. Tom Sawyer hated the school very much. The school hours were from nine to half past ten and then church service. When the children came to the gate of the school, Tom Sawyer walked slower and asked another boy,“Bill, have you got a yellow ticket?” After they bargained for a while, they reached a deal. Tom gave him a fishing hook and he got the yellow ticket from Bill. In the same way, he exchanged for some red tickets and some blue tickets. In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage the children to recite the Bible: if he could recite two verses, the teacher would give him one blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal to one red ticket; ten red tickets could be exchanged for a yellow ticket; if anybody could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would give him or her a new Bible. Getting the thick book was the greatest honor for the children. So many children were busy reciting every day.They just wanted to get a Bible. In Tom Sawyer's memory, it was impossible to get a Bible.So he thought of an easy way. He exchanged his small things for cards in other children's hands. In this way, he got many cards. At the beginning of the class, the thirty-five-year-old teacher made a habitual speech.Tom Sawyer was playing with the boys around him. He pulled a boy's hair and pinned another, but when they turned around, Tom just read the book carefully, but the children began to talk noisily in the latter one third of the talk. Some children even began to fight. Suddenly, the room turned silent because some visitors came into the room. Three adults and one young girl entered. To Tom Sawyer's surprise, the little girl was just the “angle”. Tom Sawyer thought of his meeting with the girl and the adventure in her garden.Among the visitors, the old man was somebody and all the teachers, men and women, made up to him in many different ways. Then it was the time to give prize to those children who had got ten yellow tickets. The room was quiet. Nobody had enough tickets. When hope was dead, Tom Sawyer stood up with nine yellow tickets, nine red ones and ten blue ones. Tom Sawyer stood in the front of the room, and all the children looked at him with eagerness. Then, the children all of a sudden realized that they were cheated by Tom Sawyer. The teacher didn't believe Tom Sawyer could get so many tickets, but the number of tickets was exact. The prize was given to Tom Sawyer and he was introduced to the old man. ( )16. Why did Tom Sawyer pour out the water onto the ground? A. Because he found the floor was dry. B. Because he wanted to sweep the floor. C. Because he didn't want to wash his faces. D. Because his sister discovered his secret. ( )17. According to the structure of the passage, we can put the sentence“Do you know why?” at the end of . A. the first paragraph B. the second paragraph C. the third paragraph D. the fourth paragraph ( )18. Why did Tom Sawyer exchange for some tickets? A. Because he could play with the tickets. B. Because he couldn't go to school without them. C. Because he wanted to get the prize Bible. D. Because he could make money by exchanging them. ( )19. What does the underlined word“somebody” in the fifth paragraph most probably mean? A.A certain person. B. A person of some importance. C. The angel. D. The teacher. ( )20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tom Sawyer was very intelligent. B. Tom Sawyer got a Bible as a prize. C. Mary was very helpful to Tom Sawyer. D. Tom Sawyer could recite 2000 verses. C Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you' re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren't blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberries,you' ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub(摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you' ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What's going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don't take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll,a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn't take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren't any" true blue" pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through" structural color". This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create" structural color" in their own way. The berries look black when they' re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax(蜡) on their outside. This layer(层) is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 21. The author wrote this article mainly to explain . A. why blueberries appear blue B. how blueberries got their name C. why blue is rare in the plant world D. how blueberries spread their seeds 22. Which of the following charts correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? 23.According to the article, blueberries appear blue because of . A. a special blue pigment B. a layer of wax on their outside C. a special chemical in their flesh D. a shortage of chlorophyll on their leaves 24. Blueberries appear blue in the same way that . A. a CD appears colourful B. a tree leaf appears green C. they appear black when ripe D. a fallen leave appears yellow 25. What benefit does the blue colour of blueberries provide to the plant? A. It protects the plant from insects. B. It makes the fruit stand out at the market. C. It attracts birds to help spread the seeds. D. It helps the plant survive on a warming planet. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E .Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past. 26 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.27 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like,not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.28 29 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.30 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据 Jack, Leo, Jenny, Eddie, Lisa 五位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐合适的地方。 31 Jack is a big fan of soccer and wants to enjoy special modern French buildings. 32 As a photographer, Leo wants to get a view of Paris from above and take photos. 33 Jenny has developed an interest in how the bridge was built over rivers in Paris. 34 Eddie is more interested in history. He wants to know more about the Olympics. 35 Lisa would like to hang around to enjoy some city views and buy some sourcenirs. A. The Louvre Museum This year, the museum has a special exhibition for Olympics, which looks back at the first modern Olympic Games, held in the 19 century. B. Champs-Elysees On this world-famous street, stores are setting up new outdoor seating areas for the Paris Olympics. Visitors can go shopping and enjoy themselves in wining and dining there. C. The Are de Triomphe The 50-meter-tall arch has statues(雕塑) that tell stories of wars. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy a bird's eye view of Paris. D. Pon t Alexandre This bridge goes across the Seine River in Paris with four big columns holding up statues. These statues will make a great background for events like the swimming marathon(马拉松). E. Parc des Princes Stadium It is also one of the outstanding soccer stadiums. It is special because of its modern design. The oval shape and columns make it look cool. F. Stade de France It is a stadium that once hosted World Cup of Soccer. For the Paris Olympics, the track in the stadium will be purple for the first time. The color will fill the stadium when the Games start. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you talk with someone, you' ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many 36 (reason)why you need to do that. Either you 37 the other person may need to continue an activity such as working or shopping. Or you may simply have nothing more to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But how do you end a conversation in 38 polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship 39 the other person. If you know that person well, you can just say, “I need to go now.” Or you can say, “I' ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for 40 (end) the conversation, “I really need to go —— my piano class 41 (start) in ten minutes.” Perhaps you just meet someone by chance in a social situation and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say,“It was nice to meet you. Maybe we can talk 42 (happy) again sometime in the future.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave. If you see the other person is already not 43 (patience), you can say,“Well, you may have a lot to do today. Let's catch up another time！” You could use these ideas to end a conversation, and you should also notice when others are using 44 (they). If they do so, you should know that it's time for you 45 (stop) and get on with your day. Ⅳ.作文写作 2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书(Red Note)”，自称是“TikTok refugee(难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。 假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条 vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。 提示词： recommend 推荐; set up an account 入驻; encyclopaedia 百科全书， Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from Shenzhen. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 - 2026年深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题（十套） 英语（八） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students,"Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?" Some students got up and replied,"To stop the car","To control the speed (速度) of the car." and" To avoid accidents." All the students began to give similar answers. Then the teacher decided to 1 the question himself." All of your answers are correct, 2 I look at it this way- the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster." Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class. No one 3 this way. The teacher smiled," If our car has no brakes, then we will not be 4 enough to drive. It is the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive 5 and reach the place we want to go to." The teacher continued," Actually, there are many 6 in our life, which stop us or slow our speed. We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we want to make 7 . But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks while 8 ourselves from danger? We need to understand that brakes in our life don't 9 to push us back. So be 10 for brakes in life because they help us move forward faster than before." Everyone in class smiled. （ ）1.A. ask B. answer C. choose D. discuss （ ）2.A. so B. because C. but D. unless （ ）3.A. remained B. grew C. acted D. thought （ ）4.A. brave B. friendly C. lazy D. nervous （ ）5.A. safely B. fast C. hardly D. unhappily （ ）6.A. answers B. places C. brakes D. cars （ ）7.A. money B. progress C. sense D. life （ ）8.A. protecting B. trusting C. refusing D. moving （ ）9.A. carry B. send C. sell D. mean （ ）10.A. sad B. patient C. thankful D. sorry 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 详细解析： 1. B. answer 解析：学生们给出相似答案后，老师决定“自己回答”这个问题，对应“answer the question”。 2. C. but 解析：前文“你们的答案都对”与后文“我从另一个角度看——刹车帮汽车跑得更快”是转折关系，填“but”。 3. D. thought 解析：老师的观点很新颖，“没人这么想过”，“thought”（思考）符合语境。 4. A. brave 解析：如果汽车没有刹车，“我们不会足够勇敢去驾驶”，“brave”（勇敢的）契合“不敢开”的逻辑。 5. B. fast 解析：刹车让驾驶更安全，因此能“快速”驾驶并到达目的地，呼应前文“刹车帮汽车跑得更快”。 6. C. brakes 解析：老师将生活中的阻碍类比为“刹车”，对应前文的汽车刹车隐喻。 7. B. progress 解析：固定搭配“make progress”（取得进步），表示“我们想进步时，把困难当作拖慢节奏的刹车”。 8. A. protecting 解析：“保护自己免受危险”，“protect...from...”是固定搭配，符合语境。 9. D. mean 解析：“生活中的刹车并不意味着拖我们后腿”，“mean to do sth.”（意味着做某事）符合语义。 10. C. thankful 解析：刹车帮助我们更快前进，因此要“感激”生活中的刹车，“thankful”（感激的）契合主旨。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Zou Ma Deng, or rotating lantern, is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It is also an early example of how ancient people used the science of heat in their daily lives. This traditional lantern is not just a decoration, but a small lesson in physics. The lantern works because of air convection. When you light a candle inside,the heat makes the air warm and light. This hot air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. As the wheel turns, it makes the whole frame spin. Paper cut-outs of horses or people on the frame move, and their shadows on the lampshade look alive. Today, we can still see this clever design in modern machines like gas turbines. The Zou Ma Deng shows that Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time. It connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure of both culture and knowledge. ( ) 11. What is the Zou Ma Deng? A. It is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. B. It is only a modern machine. C. It is a kind of modern toy. D. It is a new type of gas turbine. ( )12. What causes the air inside the lantern to become warm and light? A.The spinning of the frame. B. The heat from the candle. C. The shadows on the lampshade. D. The paper cut-outs of horses. ( ) 13. What happens when the hot air rises inside the lantern? A. It makes the candle go out quickly. B. It cools down immediately. C. It pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. D. It makes the paper cut-outs disappear. ( ) 14. Which modern machine uses a similar principle to the Zou Ma Deng? A. A refrigerator. B. A television. C. A washing machine. D. A gas turbine. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the Zou Ma Deng? A. That modern machines are always better than old ones. B. That we should not use candles in our daily lives. C. That physics is not important in traditional culture. D. That Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time in science. 答案：11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 详细解析： 11. A. It is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. 解析：文章首句明确指出“走马灯是中国非物质文化遗产的一部分”。 12. B. The heat from the candle. 解析：文中提到“点燃蜡烛后，热量让空气变暖和变轻”，因此是蜡烛的热量导致空气变化。 13. C. It pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. 解析：热空气上升时，会“推动顶部的小风扇轮”，进而带动灯笼框架旋转。 14. D. A gas turbine. 解析：文章提到“现代的燃气轮机也使用了走马灯的相似原理”。 15. D. That Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time in science. 解析：文章明确说明“走马灯体现了中国智慧在科学上的超前性”。 B Tom Sawyer tried to cut the cupboard with the knife. Then, it was the time for him to dress up. First, he must wash his faces and hands in a tin basin of water. But Tom Sawyer didn't want to take the trouble to wash them. So he just poured out the water onto the ground. Then, Mary uncovered his secret and he had to use soap to wash his faces again.This time, his faces were not completely cleaned yet. The clean part was just like a mask on his face. Mary brushed his hair neatly and Tom Sawyer put on unhappily the suit of his clothes. With the efforts of his own cousin Mary, Tom had become a different person.Finally, he got into his shoes. Then, they went to the Sunday school. Tom Sawyer hated the school very much. The school hours were from nine to half past ten and then church service. When the children came to the gate of the school, Tom Sawyer walked slower and asked another boy,“Bill, have you got a yellow ticket?” After they bargained for a while, they reached a deal. Tom gave him a fishing hook and he got the yellow ticket from Bill. In the same way, he exchanged for some red tickets and some blue tickets. In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage the children to recite the Bible: if he could recite two verses, the teacher would give him one blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal to one red ticket; ten red tickets could be exchanged for a yellow ticket; if anybody could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would give him or her a new Bible. Getting the thick book was the greatest honor for the children. So many children were busy reciting every day.They just wanted to get a Bible. In Tom Sawyer's memory, it was impossible to get a Bible.So he thought of an easy way. He exchanged his small things for cards in other children's hands. In this way, he got many cards. At the beginning of the class, the thirty-five-year-old teacher made a habitual speech.Tom Sawyer was playing with the boys around him. He pulled a boy's hair and pinned another, but when they turned around, Tom just read the book carefully, but the children began to talk noisily in the latter one third of the talk. Some children even began to fight. Suddenly, the room turned silent because some visitors came into the room. Three adults and one young girl entered. To Tom Sawyer's surprise, the little girl was just the “angle”. Tom Sawyer thought of his meeting with the girl and the adventure in her garden.Among the visitors, the old man was somebody and all the teachers, men and women, made up to him in many different ways. Then it was the time to give prize to those children who had got ten yellow tickets. The room was quiet. Nobody had enough tickets. When hope was dead, Tom Sawyer stood up with nine yellow tickets, nine red ones and ten blue ones. Tom Sawyer stood in the front of the room, and all the children looked at him with eagerness. Then, the children all of a sudden realized that they were cheated by Tom Sawyer. The teacher didn't believe Tom Sawyer could get so many tickets, but the number of tickets was exact. The prize was given to Tom Sawyer and he was introduced to the old man. ( )16. Why did Tom Sawyer pour out the water onto the ground? A. Because he found the floor was dry. B. Because he wanted to sweep the floor. C. Because he didn't want to wash his faces. D. Because his sister discovered his secret. ( )17. According to the structure of the passage, we can put the sentence“Do you know why?” at the end of . A. the first paragraph B. the second paragraph C. the third paragraph D. the fourth paragraph ( )18. Why did Tom Sawyer exchange for some tickets? A. Because he could play with the tickets. B. Because he couldn't go to school without them. C. Because he wanted to get the prize Bible. D. Because he could make money by exchanging them. ( )19. What does the underlined word“somebody” in the fifth paragraph most probably mean? A.A certain person. B. A person of some importance. C. The angel. D. The teacher. ( )20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tom Sawyer was very intelligent. B. Tom Sawyer got a Bible as a prize. C. Mary was very helpful to Tom Sawyer. D. Tom Sawyer could recite 2000 verses. 答案：16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 详细解析： 16. C. Because he didn't want to wash his face. 解析：文中明确提到“Tom不想费力气洗脸，所以把水倒在地上”。 17. B. the second paragraph 解析：第二段讲Tom为了得到黄票，和Bill达成交易（用鱼钩换黄票），此句放在段尾可衔接“他如何得到票”的原因。 18. A. Because he wanted to get the Bible. 解析：学校规则是“集够票可换圣经”，Tom换票是为了获得圣经（最高荣誉）。 19. B. A person of some importance. 解析：“somebody”在此处指“重要人物”，对应后文“所有老师、男女访客都以不同方式巴结他”。 20. D. Tom Sawyer could recite 2000 verses. 解析：文中提到Tom是通过换票而非背诵经文获得圣经，并未说他能背2000节经文，此选项错误。 C Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you' re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren't blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberries,you' ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub(摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you' ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What's going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don't take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll,a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn't take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren't any" true blue" pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through" structural color". This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create" structural color" in their own way. The berries look black when they' re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax(蜡) on their outside. This layer(层) is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 21. The author wrote this article mainly to explain . A. why blueberries appear blue B. how blueberries got their name C. why blue is rare in the plant world D. how blueberries spread their seeds 22. Which of the following charts correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? 23.According to the article, blueberries appear blue because of . A. a special blue pigment B. a layer of wax on their outside C. a special chemical in their flesh D. a shortage of chlorophyll on their leaves 24. Blueberries appear blue in the same way that . A. a CD appears colourful B. a tree leaf appears green C. they appear black when ripe D. a fallen leave appears yellow 25. What benefit does the blue colour of blueberries provide to the plant? A. It protects the plant from insects. B. It makes the fruit stand out at the market. C. It attracts birds to help spread the seeds. D. It helps the plant survive on a warming planet. 答案：21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 详细解析： 21. A. why blueberries appear blue 解析：文章围绕“蓝莓看起来是蓝色的原因”展开，解释了其颜色由“结构色”（而非色素）形成，这是核心主旨。 22.C. 根据文章，叶子显绿色的原因是：叶绿素不吸收绿光，将其反射出去，同时吸收蓝光和红光。 观察图表：- 选项需体现“绿光被反射，蓝光、红光被吸收”的逻辑。 正确答案是 C（图表C中，蓝光、红光被叶子吸收，绿光被反射到眼睛）。23. B. a layer of wax on their outside 解析：文中明确提到，蓝莓的蓝色来自其表面的蜡层（属于“结构色”），而非色素。 24. C. a CD appears colourful 解析：蓝莓的蓝色是“结构色”（通过表面结构形成颜色），CD的彩色也是通过表面结构（而非色素）呈现的，原理一致。 25. C. It attracts birds to help spread the seeds 解析：文章指出，蓝莓的蓝色能吸引鸟类，鸟类食用后会帮助传播种子，这是蓝色对植物的益处。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E .Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past. 26 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.27 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like,not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.28 29 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.30 . 答案：26.D 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.C 详细解析： 26. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. 解析：前文讲“过去人们认为各国不同”，后文描述“现在城市都有相同的酒店、餐饮、建筑”，此处用“然而现在大城市彼此相似”衔接，形成对比。 27. A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions. 解析：后文提到“人们出国是为了了解外国的历史和文化”，此处用“国家的历史和文化是主要吸引力”引出这一核心原因。 28. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. 解析：前文讲“每个国家都有美丽的景点”，此处用“独特的风景会吸引外国游客”承接，呼应“景点”的话题。 29. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. 解析：后文以泰国为例，说明“人们的友好是吸引游客的原因”，此处用“友好的人们让游客感到受欢迎”引出这一要点。 30. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. 解析：文章前文讲了历史文化、风景、人文，此处用“最后，另一个吸引力是食物”补充旅游的另一要素，使内容更完整。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据 Jack, Leo, Jenny, Eddie, Lisa 五位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐合适的地方。 31 Jack is a big fan of soccer and wants to enjoy special modern French buildings. 32 As a photographer, Leo wants to get a view of Paris from above and take photos. 33 Jenny has developed an interest in how the bridge was built over rivers in Paris. 34 Eddie is more interested in history. He wants to know more about the Olympics. 35 Lisa would like to hang around to enjoy some city views and buy some sourcenirs. A. The Louvre Museum This year, the museum has a special exhibition for Olympics, which looks back at the first modern Olympic Games, held in the 19 century. B. Champs-Elysees On this world-famous street, stores are setting up new outdoor seating areas for the Paris Olympics. Visitors can go shopping and enjoy themselves in wining and dining there. C. The Are de Triomphe The 50-meter-tall arch has statues(雕塑) that tell stories of wars. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy a bird's eye view of Paris. D. Pon t Alexandre This bridge goes across the Seine River in Paris with four big columns holding up statues. These statues will make a great background for events like the swimming marathon(马拉松). E. Parc des Princes Stadium It is also one of the outstanding soccer stadiums. It is special because of its modern design. The oval shape and columns make it look cool. F. Stade de France It is a stadium that once hosted World Cup of Soccer. For the Paris Olympics, the track in the stadium will be purple for the first time. The color will fill the stadium when the Games start. 答案：31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 详细解析： 31. E. Parc des Princes Stadium 解析：Jack是足球迷，想欣赏现代法国建筑；E选项的王子公园球场是优秀足球场，且以现代设计（卵形外观、立柱）为特色，匹配其需求。 32. C. The Arc de Triomphe 解析：Leo是摄影师，想俯瞰巴黎并拍照；C选项的凯旋门可登顶欣赏巴黎全景，符合其需求。 33. D. Pont Alexandre 解析：Jenny对巴黎跨河桥梁的建造感兴趣；D选项的亚历山大三世桥是巴黎跨塞纳河的桥梁，介绍了其结构（四根立柱支撑雕像），匹配其兴趣。 34. A. The Louvre Museum 解析：Eddie对历史感兴趣，想了解奥运会；A选项的卢浮宫博物馆有奥运会特别展览（回顾19世纪首届现代奥运会），契合其需求。 35. B. Champs-Élysées 解析：Lisa想闲逛欣赏城市景观、购买纪念品；B选项的香榭丽舍大街是著名街道，可购物、休闲，符合其需求。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you talk with someone, you' ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many 36 (reason)why you need to do that. Either you 37 the other person may need to continue an activity such as working or shopping. Or you may simply have nothing more to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But how do you end a conversation in 38 polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship 39 the other person. If you know that person well, you can just say, “I need to go now.” Or you can say, “I' ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for 40 (end) the conversation, “I really need to go —— my piano class 41 (start) in ten minutes.” Perhaps you just meet someone by chance in a social situation and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say,“It was nice to meet you. Maybe we can talk 42 (happy) again sometime in the future.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave. If you see the other person is already not 43 (patience), you can say,“Well, you may have a lot to do today. Let's catch up another time！” You could use these ideas to end a conversation, and you should also notice when others are using 44 (they). If they do so, you should know that it's time for you 45 (stop) and get on with your day. 答案：36.reasons 37.or 38.a 39.with 40.ending 41.starts 42.happily 43.patient 44.them 45.to stop 详细解析： 36. reasons 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，填“reason”的复数形式“reasons”。 37. or 解析：固定搭配“either...or...”（要么……要么……），表示“你或对方可能需要继续活动”。 38. a 解析：“way”是可数名词单数，“polite”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”，表示“一种礼貌的方式”。 39. with 解析：固定搭配“relationship with sb.”（与某人的关系），表示“你和对方的关系”。 40. ending 解析：介词“for”后接动名词，填“end”的动名词形式“ending”。 41. starts 解析：此处描述客观安排（钢琴课10分钟后开始），用一般现在时，主语“my piano class”是单数，填“starts”。 42. happily 解析：修饰动词“talk”，用副词形式“happily”。 43. patient 解析：“be”后接形容词作表语，填“patience”的形容词形式“patient”。 44. them 解析：作动词“using”的宾语，用人称代词宾格“them”，指代前文的“these ideas”。 45. to stop 解析：固定句型“it's time for sb. to do sth.”，填“to stop”。 Ⅳ.作文写作 2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书(Red Note)”，自称是“TikTok refugee(难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。 假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条 vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。 提示词： recommend 推荐; set up an account 入驻; encyclopaedia 百科全书， Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from Shenzhen. 参考作文： Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from Shenzhen. First, welcome to Red Note! It’s like an encyclopaedia: you can set up an account to share life, find travel guides, or learn about Chinese culture. Now let me recommend my city—Shenzhen! Don’t miss the Window of the World (where you can see global landmarks in one place) and the fresh seafood at Shekou Fishing Village. The crispy oyster omelette here is also a must-try! Hope you enjoy your time on Red Note and fall in love with Shenzhen! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $