内容正文:
Unit 2 How do you come to school易错真题重组卷
·本卷为江苏版五年级下册第二单元真题重组卷,精选江苏多地 24-25 学年期中统考真题,紧扣本单元 “出行方式与地点表达” 核心话题,精准贴合江苏地区校内考试命题方向、考查重点与难度梯度。
·试卷设置七大题型,从基础的出行方式介词搭配、动词三单变形、代词运用,到句型转换、情景交际,再到语篇理解与书面表达,层层递进全面考查,覆盖本单元 “by + 交通工具” 表达、一般现在时动词变形、地点介词(in/on)辨析等核心考点。
·整卷以 “夯实基础、强化应用、贴合真题” 为核心,针对本单元 “一般现在时三单动词变形”“同义句转换(by car=take the car)” 等高频易错点集中设题,真题原题选编,既帮助学生熟悉江苏各地校内真题考法,又能针对性查漏补缺,提升单元知识综合运用与应试能力。
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一、单项选择
( ) 1.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home.
A.walks; near B.on foot; next to C.walks; far from
( ) 2.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)There is a bookshop ______ Huangshan Street ______ Fairy Town.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; in
( ) 3.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Can you ______ your new dress ______ us?
A.show; for B.show; to C.show; around
( ) 4.(24-25五年级下·江苏常州·期中)Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______.
A.thinks so B.doesn’t think so C.thinks he can ride
( ) 5.(24-25五年级下·江苏南通·期中)—How do you get ________ home every day?
—________ foot.
A.to; On B./; On C./; By
( ) 6.(24-25五年级下·江苏南通·期中)—How ________ your uncle ________ to the park?
—By bus.
A.does; goes B.do; going C.does; go
( ) 7.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Let me ______ my new shoes ______ you.
—All right.
A.show; to B.shows; for C.show; around D.show; with
( ) 8.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—______ can I get to school?
—You can come to school ______ metro.
A.How; on B.Where; by C.How; by D.How; take
( ) 9.(24-25五年级下·江苏连云港·期中)—How do you get to Moon Hospital?
—I get ______ by taxi.
A.there B.to there C.the hospital
( ) 10.(24-25五年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Excuse me, how do we ______ Jinniu Lake?
—You can ______ there by metro.
A.get; get to B.get to; go to C.get to; get
二、词汇运用题
(A)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
1.(24-25五年级下·江苏常州·期中)The museum is n . Let’s go there on f .
2.(24-25五年级下·江苏常州·期中)Su Hai l far from school. She comes to school by b .
3.(24-25五年级下·江苏常州·期中)Shanghai is a big c in China. We often go there by t .
4.(24-25五年级下·江苏南通·期中)Jason always travels to many (城市) by car.
5.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)He goes to school . (乘地铁)
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25五年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Where does the boy live?
—He (live) in Xinyi.
2.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Who (live) in Sunshine Town.
3.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)His parents are taxi (drive). They like (drive).
4.(24-25五年级下·江苏南通·期中)Jack wants to show (we) his new robot.
5.(24-25五年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Mike (come) to school by bike.
(C)(23-24五年级下·江苏常州·期中)根据方框中的中文提示,在横线上写出正确的英文词组,每词限用一次。
离……远 在公园附近 脱下 感觉热
乘坐地铁 吃任何东西 步行 不得不
1.I’m full. I can’t . And It’s late. I go home now.
2.—I today. —Why not your coat?
3.My home is , so I often go there .
4.The factory is Mr Ma’s home, so he goes to work .
三、句型转换
1.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)He goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
He ______ the car ______ work.
2.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Andrew lives in London. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Andrew ____________?
3.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)My father goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
My father ______ the ______ to work.
4.(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)She lives on Moon Street. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ on Moon Street.
5.(24-25五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I go to the UK by plane. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ go to the UK?
四、(24-25五年级下·江苏连云港·期中)看图,完成对话,每空一词。
Mike: My new home is very big. But it’s far from school.
Yang Ling: How do you come to school?
Mike: I come to school by 1 .
Yang Ling: Great. How do you come to school, Liu Tao?
Liu Tao: I come to school by 2 . What about you, Yang Ling?
Yang Ling: I live n 3 school. I come to school 4 5 .
Liu Tao: Great.
五、(23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期中)完形填空。
For many people, it’s interesting to take the train. Usually, it is, but 1 it is not.
Peter’s best friend lives in a small village, 2 from Peter’s city. Every year, Peter drives his car to 3 his best friend. But this year he doesn’t want to be the same. So he takes the train there.
In the morning, he gets up early and takes a taxi to the 4 . There are too many people in it. It 5 him about twenty minutes to get to the train door. When he lines up in front of the train door, he finds that one of his bags is lost. Two of his favourite books and some food 6 in it. He feels very sad.
When Peter gets on the train, lots of people are around 7 . So he can’t find his seat and has to stand 8 about three hours before he gets off the train. It’s really a long and tiring 9 , he thinks.
Luckily, he has a good dinner when he gets to his friend’s home in the village. Do you think he will take his 10 trip by train? I am afraid not!
( ) 1.A.always B.often C.sometimes
( ) 2.A.short B.far C.long
( ) 3.A.see B.look C.watch
( ) 4.A.radio station B.bus station C.train station
( ) 5.A.makes B.helps C.takes
( ) 6.A.am B.is C.are
( ) 7.A.you B.him C.her
( ) 8.A.for B.to C.of
( ) 9.A.trip B.day C.game
( ) 10.A.first B.next C.third
六、(24-25五年级下·江苏连云港·期中)阅读图片,根据图片内容选择合适的选项。
Miss Li does a survey in her class about how to get to school. Let’s look at the chart (图表) about the survey.
1.What may Miss Li ask? ( )
A.Where do you live?
B.What do you want to do at weekends?
C.How do you come to school?
2.How many students go to school by bus? ( )
A.Ten. B.Five. C.Fifteen.
3.How many students are there in Miss Li’s class? ( )
A.35. B.40. C.45.
4.Which way to school do the students choose most (最多的)? ( )
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By metro.
5.Which is not right from the chart? ( )
A.No student comes to school by car.
B.The students in Miss Li’s class go to school in five ways.
C.Most students go to school in a green way.
七、(24-25五年级下·江苏苏州·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
China’s High-Speed Rail
China has the fastest and longest high-speed rail (HSR) network in the world. The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h. The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, the network covers most big cities.
High-speed trains are clean, safe, and comfortable. They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets. Inside the trains, the seats are soft, and there’s space for luggage. Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.
Building HSR helps the environment too. It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars. China also helps other countries build their high-speed railways.
1.How fast can China’s high-speed trains run? ( )
A.100-200 km/h. B.250-350 km/h. C.400-500 km/h.
2.When was China’s first HSR built? ( )
A.2008. B.2010. C.2015.
3.Why are high-speed trains called “bullet trains”? ( )
A.Because they are very slow. B.Because they look like bullets. C.Because they carry bullets.
4.Why do people choose HSR over planes for short trips? ( )
A.It’s cheaper. B.It’s faster to reach city centers. C.It has no seats.
5.How does HSR help the environment? ( )
A.It uses dirty fuel. B.It uses electricity and doesn’t pollute. C.It makes more traffic.
八、(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期中)作文。
请介绍你的朋友Mike和他的妈妈是怎么去上学和上班的,内容包含家庭住址,出行方式等等,发挥想象,不少于五句话。
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参考答案与解析
一、1.C
【详解】句意:玛丽步行去学校。它离她家不远。 本题考查陈述句,介词和介词短语的辨析。第一句缺少谓语动词,排除B;near在……附近,far from离……远,前面说步行去学校,可知说离她家不远,排除A。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:仙女镇黄山街上有一家书店。本题考查地点方位介词。表示在某个街道用介词on,表示在某个镇用介词in,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:你能给我们看看你的新连衣裙吗?本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb向某人展示某物,符合句意,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:鲍比认为他骑自行骑得很好,但是他的爸爸不这样认为。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知该空应用否定,句中有实义动词,表达否定需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形think,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:—你每天怎样回家?—步行。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配,回家get home,步行on foot,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:—你的叔叔怎样去公园?—乘公共汽车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形go,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:—给你看看我的新鞋。—好的。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。Let sb.+动词原形,show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物,故答案为A。
8.C
【详解】句意:—我可以怎么到达学校?—你可以乘坐地铁来学校。本题考查疑问副词和介词固定答案。how怎么样,where哪里,根据答语可知问句是可以怎么到达学校,how符合题意。come to school动词短语,来学校,答语缺少介词,by metro介词固定搭配,乘坐地铁,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—你怎么到达月亮医院?—我乘坐出租车去那里。本题考查动词短语。get to动词短语,到达,there是副词,to省略,A符合题意,C选项the hospital是名词,应该是get to the hospital,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:—请问,我们怎么去金牛湖?—你可以乘地铁到那里。本题考查动词短语。get to动词短语,到达,第一空后接地点名词“Jinniu Lake”,需用“get to + 地点”表示“到达某地”;第二空后接副词“there”,直接使用动词“get”即可,无需介词。故选C。
二、1.near foot
【详解】句意:博物馆在附近。让我们步行去那里。本题考查形容词的用法和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为near在附近的,形容词,作is的表语,搭配为on foot步行,故答案为near,foot。
2.lives bus
【详解】句意:苏海住得离学校很远。她乘公共汽车来学校。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为live居住,固定搭配为by bus乘公共汽车,句子是一般现在时,主语Su Hai是单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives,bus。
3.city train
【详解】句意:上海是中国的一个大城市。我们经常坐火车去那里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为city城市,固定搭配为by bus坐公共汽车,city前有a修饰,用单数,故答案为city,train。
4.cities
【详解】句意:杰森总是开车去很多城市旅行。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。城市city,many修饰可数名词复数,city的复数是cities,故答案为cities。
5.by metro
【详解】句意:他______去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据中文提示“乘地铁”可知需用介词短语by metro,故答案为by metro。
(B)1.lives
【详解】句意:—男孩住在哪里?—他住在新沂。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语He是单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
2.lives
【详解】句意:谁住在阳光镇。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,who作主语,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
3.drivers driving
【详解】句意:他的父母是出租车司机。他们喜欢驾驶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填名词driver司机,由主谓语可知用复数drivers;like doing sth喜欢做某事,drive的动名词是driving。故答案为drivers,driving。
4.us
【详解】句意:杰克想要向我们展示他的新机器人。本题考查人称代词宾格。show是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
5.comes
【详解】句意:迈克骑自行车来学校。本题考查动词的形式。come动词,来,时态是一般现在时,主语是Mike,动词用第三人称单数comes,故答案为comes。
(C)1.eat anything have to 2.feel hot take off 3.near the park on foot 4.far from by metro
【解析】1.句意:我吃饱了。我不能再吃任何东西了。而且很晚了,我现在不得不回家了。根据full可知已经吃饱,不能再吃任何东西,吃任何东西eat anything,can’t后跟动词原形。根据late可知太晚不得不回家,不得不have to,故答案为eat anything;have to。
2.句意:—我感觉今天好热。—为什么不脱下你的外套呢?根据语境可知天气炎热应该脱掉外套。感觉热feel hot,脱下take off,故答案为feel hot;take off。
3.句意:我家在公园附近,所以我经常步行去那里。根据go可知此空是描述地点以及交通方式。在公园附近near the park,步行on foot,故答案为near the park;on foot。
4.句意:这家工厂离马先生家很远,所以他乘坐地铁去上班。根据语境可知上班地点距离很远需要乘地铁,离……远far from,乘坐地铁by metro,故答案为far from;by metro。
三、1.takes to
【详解】原句句意:他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work,故答案为takes,to。
2.Where does live
【详解】原句句意:安德鲁住在伦敦。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是地点,对其提问用where,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形live,句意为:安德鲁住在哪里?故答案为Where;does;live。
3.takes bus
【详解】原句句意:我父亲乘公交车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。by bus的同义短语为take the bus,句子是一般现在时,主语是My father,是第三人称单数形式,所以动词变为第三人称单数形式,take变为takes。故答案为takes,bus。
4.doesn’t live
【详解】句意:她住在月亮街。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,原句是一般现在时,主语是she,变否定句时要借助助动词does,does not可缩写为doesn’t,句中有了doesn’t,所以其后的动词要用原形,lives变为live。故答案为doesn’t,live。
5.How do you
【详解】句意:我坐飞机去英国。本题考查句型转换。by plane介词固定搭配,坐飞机,疑问词用how,怎么样,时态是一般现在时,主语I变成you,剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为How;do;you。
四、1.subway 2.taxi 3.near 4.on 5.foot
【导语】本文是有关上学的交通方式的对话。
1.句意:我乘坐公共汽车来上学。根据图片可知乘坐地铁,by subway介词固定搭配,乘坐地铁,故答案为subway。
2.句意:我坐出租车来学校。图片是出租车,by taxi介词固定搭配,坐出租车,故答案为taxi。
3.句意:我住得离学校近。near介词,在……附近,符合题意,故答案为near。
4.句意:我步行来学校。图片是步行,on foot介词固定搭配,步行,故答案为on。
5.句意:我步行来学校。图片是步行,on foot介词固定搭配,步行,故答案为foot。
五、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得一次不愉快的火车经历。
1.句意:通常它是,但是有时它不是。A总是,一直;B经常;C有时,根据“Usually, it is”可知通常,它是,但是有时它不是,C符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:彼得最好的朋友住在小农村,离彼得的城市远。A短的,B远的,C长的,根据“Every year, Peter drives his car to _____ his best friend. But this year he doesn’t want to be the same. So he takes the train there.”可知彼得的最好的朋友住的远,故选B。
3.句意:每年,彼得开车去看他最好的朋友。A看望,B看,看起来;C观看,本题应该是开车去看望他最好的朋友,故选A。
4.句意:在上午,他起床早并且乘坐出租车去火车站。A电台,B公共汽车站,C火车站,根据“So he takes the train there.”可知他起早去火车站,故选C。
5.句意:到达火车门花费他20分钟。A使让,B帮助,C花费。It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth固定结构,做某事花费某人多长时间,C符合题意,故选C。
6.句意:他最喜欢的两本书和一些食物在里面。A是,主语是I;B是,主语是he,she,it和第三人称单数;C是,主语是you和复数。主语是two of his favourite books and some food,be动词用are,故选C。
7.句意:当彼得上了火车,很多人在他的周围。A你/你们,B他,C她,根据“When Peter gets on the train”可知很多人在他周围,故选B。
8.句意:因此他找不到座位并且在下车前不得不站三个小时。A为了,因为;B朝向;C……的,时间段一般和介词for连用,故选A。
9.句意:它真地是一次漫长的并且令人厌烦的旅行,他认为。A旅行,B一天,C游戏。彼得乘坐火车去看望朋友,应该是一次漫长的并且令人厌烦的旅行,故选A。
10.句意:你认为他将乘坐火车进行他的下一次旅行吗?A第一,B下次,C第三,本题应该是你认为下次他还会乘坐火车吗,B符合题意,故选B。
六、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是李老师班上学生上学方式的调查表。
1.句意:李老师可能问什么?A你住在哪里?B周末你想做什么?C你怎么来上学?根据“Miss Li does a survey in her class about how to get to school.”可知应该问怎么来上学,故选C。
2.句意:多少学生坐公共汽车上学?A10,B5,C15,根据表格可知坐公共汽车的学生是10人,故选A。
3.句意:在李老师的班上有多少学生?A35,B40,C45,根据表格可知学生数量是15+10+5+10=40,故选B。
4.句意:学生们选择哪种上学方式的最多?A步行,B骑自行车,C坐地铁,根据表格可知步行的人数最多,故选A。
5.句意:根据表格哪个不正确?A没有学生开车来学校。B在李老师的班上学生们上学有五种方式。C大部分学生以环保的方式上学。根据表格可知学生们上学的方式有四种,B和表格不符,故选B。
七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【分析】本文讲了中国高速铁路。
1.句意:中国的高速列车能跑多快?A每小时100-200千米。B每小时250-350千米。C每小时400-500千米。根据“The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h.”,可知是每小时250-350千米,故选B。
2.句意:中国第一条高铁是什么时候建成的?根据“The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin.”,可知是2008年,故选A。
3.句意:为什么高速列车被称为“子弹头列车”?A因为它们很慢。B因为它们看起来像子弹。C因为它们携带子弹。根据“They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets.”,可知因为它们看起来像子弹,故选B。
4.句意:为什么人们选择高铁而不是飞机进行短途旅行?A它更便宜。B到达市中心更快。C它没有座位。根据“Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.”,可知因为到达市中心更快,故选B。
5.句意:高铁如何帮助环境?A它使用脏燃料。B它使用电力,不污染环境。C它带来了更多的交通。根据“It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars.”,可知因为使用电力,故选B。
八、范文:
I have a friend. He is Mike. He lives on Moon Street, City Library. It’s far from his school. He often goes to school by bus. His mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍朋友Mike和他的妈妈是怎么去上学和上班的。然后再阐述家庭住址和出行方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Moon Street月亮街,City Library城市图书馆,far from远离,by bus坐公共汽车,on foot步行
参考句型:I have …; He is …;He lives …; It’s …;He often ...;She ...
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