Unit 2 How do you come to school？复习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五下复习 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 【知识梳理】 【重点单词】 moon月亮 street街，街道 near在……附近 city城市 by… 乘（汽车、火车等） bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike自行车 plane飞机 ship轮船 train火车 ride骑车 show给……看 young年幼的 basket篮子 【核心短语】 your new home你的新家 live near… 住得离……近 on Moon Street在月亮街 live far from… 住得离……远 near City Library在市图书馆附近 live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 come to school来学校 a taxi driver一名出租车司机 on the street在街上 show his bike to Sam把他的自行车给萨姆看 too young太年轻 don’t think so不这么认为 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 go there到达那儿 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作 go to many cities去很多城市 like riding喜欢骑车 near our school在我们学校附近 go there on foot步行去那里 【重难点巩固提优】 1. 询问某人居住地址的句型 —Where do you live now?你现在住在哪里？ —I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在城市图书馆附近的月亮街。 【解析】询问某人住在哪里，是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句。where意为“在哪里”。句型结构为“Where do/does+主语+live（+其他）?”。 【例句】—Where do the twins live? 那对双胞胎住在哪里？ —They live near the supermarket. 她们住在超市附近。 2. 询问某人出行方式的句型 How do you come to school?你怎么来学校？ 【解析】询问某人的出行方式，是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎样”，用来询问做事情的方式。句型结构为“How do/does+主语+come/go(to)+地点?”。come/go后面跟副词时要省略to，也可以用介词短语进行回答。 【例句】—How does she come to the museum? 她怎么来博物馆？ —She comes to the museum by bus. 她乘公共汽车来博物馆。 3. “by+交通工具”的用法 Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。 【解析】by是介词，在这里表示方式，后面常跟交通工具，如by car/bike/metro/train/plane/ship等。在“by+交通工具”中，by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词或物主代词，这样的介词短语常放在句末。表示“乘坐（交通工具）”也可以用动词take。 【例句】Let’s go there by metro. =Let’s take a metro there. 让我们乘地铁去那儿。 4. show的用法 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想把他的自行车给萨姆看。 【解析】show在这里是“给……看”的意思，它后面有两个宾语，一个是物（直接宾语），一个是人（间接宾语），这两个宾语的位置有以下两种情况：“show+直接宾语（物）+to+间接宾语（人）”和“show+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）”。因此，上面那句话也可以说成“Bobby wants to show Sam his bike. ”。 【例句】Let me show you my new bike. =Let me show my new bike to you. 让我给你看看我的新自行车。 【巩固训练】 一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。 ( )1. travel train ( )2. wheel tree ( )3. traffic nice ( )4. dress trousers ( )5. bike ride ( )6. bus much 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 二、英汉互译。 1. 离学校远__________________________ 2. 来学校___________________________ 3. 一名出租车司机____________________ 4. 在街上___________________________ 5. 到达那里__________________________ 6. 步行______________________________ 7. 乘公共汽车________________________ 8. 乘地铁____________________________ 9. 乘火车____________________________ 10. 乘飞机__________________________ 11. live on Moon Street__________________ 12. live near school____________________ 13. near City Library____________________ 14. too young_________________________ 15. sit in the basket_____________________ 16. go to many cities___________________ 【答案】1. far from school 2. come to school 3. a taxi driver 4. on the street 5. get there 6. on foot 7. by bus 8. by metro 9. by train 10. by plane 11. 住在月亮街 12. 住在学校附近 13. 在城市图书馆附近 14. 太年幼 15. 坐在篮子里 16. 去很多城市 三、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. Tom likes r____________ a bike with me in the park. 2. This t____________ goes from Beijing to Shanghai. 3. There are thirteen c____________ in Jiangsu. 4. Steven l____________ with his grandparents in a small town near Nanjing. 5. Chinese is fun. Do you t____________ so? 6. The boy comes to school by t____________ . His father is a taxi driver. 7. There are some shops on the s____________ . 【答案】1. riding 2. train 3. cities 4. lives 5. think 6. taxi 7. street 四、单项选择。 1. — ______ do you go to school? —By bus. A. Why B. How C. When 2. —Where ______ you live? —I live near school. A. are B. can C. do 3. Lisa, what about ______ to the zoo by bike? A. go B. going C. goes 4. ______ come to school on foot. A. Jack and I B. I and Jack C. Jack and me 5. —Where ______ Mr and Mrs Green? —They’re at home. A. are B. is C. am 6. His uncle works ______ a big ship. A. At B. on C. in 7. New York is very far. We can get ______ by plane. A. Here B. there C. to there 8. Their mother often ______ to different ______ . A. goes；city B. go；cities C. goes；cities 9. Trains go ______ the town every day. A. on B. for C. through 10. Nancy wants ______ her dress ______ me. A. to show；for B. to show；to C. showing；to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father often ____________ (come) home late. 2. He is a bus ____________ . He ____________ the bus every day. (drive) 3. —Where ____________ (do) Amy’s aunt live? —She ____________ (live) on Beijing Road. 4. Bobby always ____________ (sit) in the basket. 5. Tina ____________ (not do) her homework on Saturdays. 6. Let’s ____________ (ride) bikes in the park. 7. —How ____________ (do) they go to school? —On foot. 【答案】1. comes 2. driver；drives 3. does; lives 4. sits 5. doesn’t do 6. ride 7. do 六、按要求写词。 1. far（反义词） 2. come（反义词） 3. bus（复数） 4. metro（复数） 5. drive（职业名词） 6. feet（单数） 7. live（第三人称单数） 8. small（反义词） 9. city（复数） 10. ride（第三人称单数） 【答案】1. near 2. go 3. buses 4. metros 5. driver 6. foot 7. lives 8. big 9. cities 10. rides 七、连词成句。 1. come； to； I； by； metro； school；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 2. do； live； where； you；（?） __________________________________________________________________ 3. do； you； how； to； school； come；（?） __________________________________________________________________ 4. is； it； from； far； my； home；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 5. works； on； my； uncle； big； ship； a；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 6. lives；he；from；school；far；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 7. many；are；trees；park；there；lake；a；the；in；and；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 8. four；there；the；wheels；are；bus；on ；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 9. does；to；how；Bobby；school；go（?） __________________________________________________________________ 10. park；Bobby；bike；a；likes；the；in；riding；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. I come to school by metro. 2. Where do you live? 3. How do you come to school? 4. It is far from my home. 5. My uncle works on a big ship. 6. He lives far from school. 7. There are many trees and a lake in the park. 8. There are four wheels on the bus. 9. How does Bobby go to school? 10. Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. 八、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。 1. —你的新家离学校近吗？ —是的！它在学校附近。 —Is your____________ ____________ ____________ school? —Yes! It’s ____________ school. 2. —你每天怎样去上学？ —我每天步行上学。 —How do you____________ ____________ ____________ every day? —I go to school ____________ ____________ every day. 3. 刘涛经常乘出租车去上学。他的爸爸是一名出租车司机。 Liu Tao ____________ ____________ to school ____________ taxi. His father is a taxi ____________ . 4. —你的英语老师住在哪里？ —她住在月亮镇。 — ____________ ____________ your English teacher ____________ ? —She ____________ ____________ Moon Town. 【答案】1. new home near；near 2. go to school；on foot 3. often goes；by；driver 4. Where does；live；lives in 九、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。     My friend Tom lives on Sun Street. It is near his school. He usually goes to school on foot. But sometimes he goes to school by bike. His father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. His mother is a teacher. She teaches English. She goes to work by metro. Today is Sunday. Tom doesn’t have any lessons. He wants to go to Nanjing by train. ( )1. Today is Saturday. ( )2. Tom lives near his school. ( )3. Tom often goes to school by bike. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. ( )4. Tom’s father and mother go to work by metro. ( )5. Tom wants to go to Nanjing by train. 【答案】FTFFT B. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Dick. I am an American boy. I’m 12 years old. I study at No. 11 Primary School in Beijing. My home is near. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It’s very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in the USA. We visit them by plane every year. 1. —How old is Dick? — ______ A. He is eleven. B. He is twelve. C. He is ten. 2. —Is Dick an English boy? — ______ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. —How does he usually go to school? — ______ A. He usually goes to school on foot. B. He usually goes to school by bus. C. He usually goes to school by car. 4. —Do his parents go to work by bus? — ______ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 5. —How do they go to America? — ______ A. They go to America by plane. B. They go to America by subway. C. They go to America by train. 【答案】BBABA 【课后作业】 一、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A. We’ll drive there. B. I have no classes today. C. How do we get there? D. What time is it, Dad? E. It’s time to go to school. F. It’s too early. Dad: Get up, Karen! Karen: 1. Dad: It's seven fifty, dear. 2. Karen: It's Saturday, Dad. 3. Dad: Ha! Ha! I know. But we will go to the park today. Hurry up！ Karen: Ah, I forgot it. 4. Dad: 5. It’s too far from our home. Karen: Yeah! 【答案】DEBCA 二、句型转换。 1. My mother comes back before11o’clock. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ mother come back? 2. I have a good time at the party. （用his cousin替换I） His cousin ____________ a ____________ time at the party. 3. Liu Tao doesn’t go to school because he is ill. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Liu Tao go to school? 4. The shoe doesn’t fit her well. （改为肯定句） The shoe ____________ her well. 5. Cinderella is sad because she can’t go to the party. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Cinderella sad? 6. I have some nice clothes and shoes. （改为否定句） I ____________ have ____________ nice clothes ____________ shoes. 7. Many girls try on the shoe. （用the girl改写句子） The girl____________ ____________ the shoe. 8. Wang Bing has to go home before six o’clock. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Wang Bing ____________ to go home? 9. These are Helen’s gloves. （对画线部分提问） ____________ gloves ____________ these? 10. My new trousers are on the chair. （对画线部分提问） ____________ are ____________ new trousers? 【答案】1. When does your 2. Has；good 3. Why；doesn’t 4. fits 5. Why；is 6. don’t；any；or 7. tries；on 8. When；does；have 9. Whose；are 10. Where；your 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五下复习 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 【知识梳理】 【重点单词】 moon月亮 street街，街道 near在……附近 city城市 by… 乘（汽车、火车等） bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike自行车 plane飞机 ship轮船 train火车 ride骑车 show给……看 young年幼的 basket篮子 【核心短语】 your new home你的新家 live near… 住得离……近 on Moon Street在月亮街 live far from… 住得离……远 near City Library在市图书馆附近 live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 come to school来学校 a taxi driver一名出租车司机 on the street在街上 show his bike to Sam把他的自行车给萨姆看 too young太年轻 don’t think so不这么认为 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 go there到达那儿 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作 go to many cities去很多城市 like riding喜欢骑车 near our school在我们学校附近 go there on foot步行去那里 【重难点巩固提优】 1. 询问某人居住地址的句型 —Where do you live now?你现在住在哪里？ —I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在城市图书馆附近的月亮街。 【解析】询问某人住在哪里，是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句。where意为“在哪里”。句型结构为“Where do/does+主语+live（+其他）?”。 【例句】—Where do the twins live? 那对双胞胎住在哪里？ —They live near the supermarket. 她们住在超市附近。 2. 询问某人出行方式的句型 How do you come to school?你怎么来学校？ 【解析】询问某人的出行方式，是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎样”，用来询问做事情的方式。句型结构为“How do/does+主语+come/go(to)+地点?”。come/go后面跟副词时要省略to，也可以用介词短语进行回答。 【例句】—How does she come to the museum? 她怎么来博物馆？ —She comes to the museum by bus. 她乘公共汽车来博物馆。 3. “by+交通工具”的用法 Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。 【解析】by是介词，在这里表示方式，后面常跟交通工具，如by car/bike/metro/train/plane/ship等。在“by+交通工具”中，by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词或物主代词，这样的介词短语常放在句末。表示“乘坐（交通工具）”也可以用动词take。 【例句】Let’s go there by metro. =Let’s take a metro there. 让我们乘地铁去那儿。 4. show的用法 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想把他的自行车给萨姆看。 【解析】show在这里是“给……看”的意思，它后面有两个宾语，一个是物（直接宾语），一个是人（间接宾语），这两个宾语的位置有以下两种情况：“show+直接宾语（物）+to+间接宾语（人）”和“show+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）”。因此，上面那句话也可以说成“Bobby wants to show Sam his bike. ”。 【例句】Let me show you my new bike. =Let me show my new bike to you. 让我给你看看我的新自行车。 【巩固训练】 一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。 ( )1. travel train ( )2. wheel tree ( )3. traffic nice ( )4. dress trousers ( )5. bike ride ( )6. bus much 二、英汉互译。 1. 离学校远__________________________ 2. 来学校___________________________ 3. 一名出租车司机____________________ 4. 在街上___________________________ 5. 到达那里__________________________ 6. 步行______________________________ 7. 乘公共汽车________________________ 8. 乘地铁____________________________ 9. 乘火车____________________________ 10. 乘飞机__________________________ 11. live on Moon Street__________________ 12. live near school____________________ 13. near City Library____________________ 14. too young_________________________ 15. sit in the basket_____________________ 16. go to many cities___________________ 三、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. Tom likes r____________ a bike with me in the park. 2. This t____________ goes from Beijing to Shanghai. 3. There are thirteen c____________ in Jiangsu. 4. Steven l____________ with his grandparents in a small town near Nanjing. 5. Chinese is fun. Do you t____________ so? 6. The boy comes to school by t____________ . His father is a taxi driver. 7. There are some shops on the s____________ . 四、单项选择。 1. — ______ do you go to school? —By bus. A. Why B. How C. When 2. —Where ______ you live? —I live near school. A. are B. can C. do 3. Lisa, what about ______ to the zoo by bike? A. go B. going C. goes 4. ______ come to school on foot. A. Jack and I B. I and Jack C. Jack and me 5. —Where ______ Mr and Mrs Green? —They’re at home. A. are B. is C. am 6. His uncle works ______ a big ship. A. At B. on C. in 7. New York is very far. We can get ______ by plane. A. Here B. there C. to there 8. Their mother often ______ to different ______ . A. goes；city B. go；cities C. goes；cities 9. Trains go ______ the town every day. A. on B. for C. through 10. Nancy wants ______ her dress ______ me. A. to show；for B. to show；to C. showing；to 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father often ____________ (come) home late. 2. He is a bus ____________ . He ____________ the bus every day. (drive) 3. —Where ____________ (do) Amy’s aunt live? —She ____________ (live) on Beijing Road. 4. Bobby always ____________ (sit) in the basket. 5. Tina ____________ (not do) her homework on Saturdays. 6. Let’s ____________ (ride) bikes in the park. 7. —How ____________ (do) they go to school? —On foot. 六、按要求写词。 1. far（反义词） 2. come（反义词） 3. bus（复数） 4. metro（复数） 5. drive（职业名词） 6. feet（单数） 7. live（第三人称单数） 8. small（反义词） 9. city（复数） 10. ride（第三人称单数） 七、连词成句。 1. come； to； I； by； metro； school；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 2. do； live； where； you；（?） __________________________________________________________________ 3. do； you； how； to； school； come；（?） __________________________________________________________________ 4. is； it； from； far； my； home；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 5. works； on； my； uncle； big； ship； a；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 6. lives；he；from；school；far；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 7. many；are；trees；park；there；lake；a；the；in；and；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 8. four；there；the；wheels；are；bus；on ；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 9. does；to；how；Bobby；school；go（?） __________________________________________________________________ 10. park；Bobby；bike；a；likes；the；in；riding；（. ） __________________________________________________________________ 八、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。 1. —你的新家离学校近吗？ —是的！它在学校附近。 —Is your____________ ____________ ____________ school? —Yes! It’s ____________ school. 2. —你每天怎样去上学？ —我每天步行上学。 —How do you____________ ____________ ____________ every day? —I go to school ____________ ____________ every day. 3. 刘涛经常乘出租车去上学。他的爸爸是一名出租车司机。 Liu Tao ____________ ____________ to school ____________ taxi. His father is a taxi ____________ . 4. —你的英语老师住在哪里？ —她住在月亮镇。 — ____________ ____________ your English teacher ____________ ? —She ____________ ____________ Moon Town. 九、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。     My friend Tom lives on Sun Street. It is near his school. He usually goes to school on foot. But sometimes he goes to school by bike. His father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. His mother is a teacher. She teaches English. She goes to work by metro. Today is Sunday. Tom doesn’t have any lessons. He wants to go to Nanjing by train. ( )1. Today is Saturday. ( )2. Tom lives near his school. ( )3. Tom often goes to school by bike. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. ( )4. Tom’s father and mother go to work by metro. ( )5. Tom wants to go to Nanjing by train. B. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Dick. I am an American boy. I’m 12 years old. I study at No. 11 Primary School in Beijing. My home is near. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It’s very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in the USA. We visit them by plane every year. 1. —How old is Dick? — ______ A. He is eleven. B. He is twelve. C. He is ten. 2. —Is Dick an English boy? — ______ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. —How does he usually go to school? — ______ A. He usually goes to school on foot. B. He usually goes to school by bus. C. He usually goes to school by car. 4. —Do his parents go to work by bus? — ______ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 5. —How do they go to America? — ______ A. They go to America by plane. B. They go to America by subway. C. They go to America by train. 【课后作业】 一、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A. We’ll drive there. B. I have no classes today. C. How do we get there? D. What time is it, Dad? E. It’s time to go to school. F. It’s too early. Dad: Get up, Karen! Karen: 1. Dad: It's seven fifty, dear. 2. Karen: It's Saturday, Dad. 3. Dad: Ha! Ha! I know. But we will go to the park today. Hurry up！ Karen: Ah, I forgot it. 4. Dad: 5. It’s too far from our home. Karen: Yeah! 二、句型转换。 1. My mother comes back before11o’clock. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ mother come back? 2. I have a good time at the party. （用his cousin替换I） His cousin ____________ a ____________ time at the party. 3. Liu Tao doesn’t go to school because he is ill. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Liu Tao go to school? 4. The shoe doesn’t fit her well. （改为肯定句） The shoe ____________ her well. 5. Cinderella is sad because she can’t go to the party. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Cinderella sad? 6. I have some nice clothes and shoes. （改为否定句） I ____________ have ____________ nice clothes ____________ shoes. 7. Many girls try on the shoe. （用the girl改写句子） The girl____________ ____________ the shoe. 8. Wang Bing has to go home before six o’clock. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Wang Bing ____________ to go home? 9. These are Helen’s gloves. （对画线部分提问） ____________ gloves ____________ these? 10. My new trousers are on the chair. （对画线部分提问） ____________ are ____________ new trousers? 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $