2026年人教版（2012）九年级总复习 八年级上册Units 7～10知识点测试+测试题

八年级上U7-10 知识点 1. 空气污染air__________; 动词污染__________; 被污染be _________ 2. 在未来in the _________ 3. 环保__________ __________; 保护环境 ________ the_________ 3. 在地球上on the _______ 5.发挥作用 play a part in _____(do)... 6. 和平_______; adj._______ 7. 在太空站_____ a space station 8. 建造build-_______; 建筑物_________ 9.相信_________ ____sb.; 可相信的___________; 难以置信的____________; 10.同意_________(do)...; _______ sb; in_________(名词) ; 不同意___________ 11.倒下；倒塌fall-______-________; 睡着fall________; 爱上fall _____ love _______ 12.危险的__________; 名词in great________ 13.活到200岁live ______(be) 200 years old 14.数百_________ of... 千_________; 百万_________; 十亿__________ 15.感到厌烦get _________ 16. 醒来_______ up; 过去_______过去分词__________ 16.度假take a h_______ 17. 将会有There _____(be)... 18. 有某人正在做there be sb _____(do). 19.It’s adj for sb _____(do)... 20.在春夏秋冬in ______;_______;_______;_______; 季节________ 21. 量体温______ one’s __________ 22.摇动shake-_______-________ 握手shake hands_____ sb. 23.挖 dig-_____-_____; _______(ing) 24. 庆祝(v.) _________; (n.)____________ 25.充满be _______ with= be _____ of 26. 覆盖be _________ with... 27. 服务(v.) _________ (n.)__________ 28. 传统的___________ 29. 打开(开关)_______ ______; 关闭_____ _______ 30. 切碎cut _______ 31. 在高温_____ a ______ temperature; 低温low temperature 32.let sb_______(do)... 33. forget________(do)没做 34. need_______(do).... 35.how______(do)... 36. It’s time (for sb) ______(do)... 37. 通过考试____ an exam; 不及格_____ an exam 38. 准备prepare ______ sth. prepare ______(do)... 39. 闲逛_______ out. -_______(过去) 40. catch-________ 41. 邀请invite sb______(do)... 名词___________; Thanks for your __________. = Thanks for ________ me. 42. reply回复______ sb. reply in ________(write) 43.sad-______（比较）; _______(名词) 43. _____ surprise惊讶中; _____ one’s surprise令某人惊讶的； be surprised _____(do).. be surprised ______ sth. 44. 去骑车go bike ________ 45. 直到...才not...________ 46. 照顾______ _________=_______ ________ _______ 47. 因此、以便于_____ ________ 如此...以至于so...that... 48. refuse拒绝_______(do)... 49. 想要做... would like_______(do)... want_____(do)... feel like ______(do)... 50.be sad/glad______(do)... 51. without______(do)... 52. the best way_______(do)... 53. thanks for_______(do)... 54. look forward to_______(do)... 55. the best time _______(do).. 56.one of +名词复数 57. 建议（不可数 ）_________; 动词________ sb _______(do).. 可数__________; suggest_________(do)... 58. have a better __________(理解) of... 59. 犯错误make a _________; 无意的_____ _________ 59. 生气be ______ _______ sb. 60. have fun________(do)... 61.保守秘密_____ ...to oneself 62. have problems/difficulty/trouble _______(do).. 63.ask sb______(do)... 64.tell sb______(not do)... 65. (adj.) enough_______(do)... 66.be afraid ______(do). be afraid of _______(do) 害怕 66. be halfway to _________(do)... 68. keep _________(do)... 八年级上册Units 7-8 1、 单词 1. The e________ is our home, we should try our best to make it more beautiful. 2.T here are many p________, such as Mercury (水星)，Venus Earth and Mars. 3.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e_________ around us. 4. F________, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 5. People around the world all love p_______ and hate wars. 6. Mike is_________ (种植) flowers in the garden now. 7. People put the rubbish (垃圾) into the river and there is much _________ (污染). 8. There are many__________ (机器) in the factory. 9. He__________ (相信) he will be very successful. 10. It’s___________ (不可能的) to finish the work in such a short time. 二、适当形式 1. —How do we make fruit salad? —_________ (one), cut up some apples and a watermelon. 2.— Do you know how_______(cook) noodles. —Yes, I do. I often help my mum make breakfast. 3. We need__________ (get) up early to finish the work. 4. There_______ (be) some delicious yogurt in the bowl. 5. The boss made me__________ (look ) for gold. 6. Many different kinds of animals are in___________(dangerous), so we must do something to help them. 7. There____________ (be) a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday. 8. There are many cars in different_________(shape) and sizes now. 9. There are many robots_________ (work) in the factory. 10. It’s__________(possible )for me to walk to school in five minutes because it’s ten miles from my home. 一、单词 1. —How do you c____________ New Year's Day? —Oh，We usually have a part. 2. The t__________ so high. Don’t go out until 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 3.To cut down pollution, I hope there will be fewer f__________ in our city. 4. Christmas Day is a t___________ festival in Western countries. 5. In a_________ ,the leaves(叶子) on trees turn yellow. 6. —What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some________ (纸)，glue and a pair of scissors. 7. What will you be like in the__________(将来)? 8. He visited many places of interest in Beijing__________(在…期间) the summer holidays. 9. It’s ______________(危险的) to play soccer on the road. 10. The restaurant only____________ (服务) the rich people. 二、适当形式 1. Don't forget ___________ (take) an umbrella with you. Look! It’s going to rain. 2. They often give thanks by_________(have) a big meal at home. 3. It’s time_________ (have) dinner now. 4. The Spring Festival (春节) is one of the most important_________ (tradition) festivals in China. 5. Here are some bananas. Please cut_________(they) up. 6._________ (not eat) the pear. It’s dirty. 7. People will have_________(much) free time and fewer things to do in the future. 8. In 100 years, I think robot__________(help) people do much work. 9. The weather is so sunny. You say it’s going to rain, I really _______(agree) with you. 10. I didn’t get good grades this term. Mother seems __________(know) this. 八年级上册Units 9-10 1. Ted was very u_______because you didn’t reply to his We Chat. 2. I have some problems. Can you give me some a_________? 3. If I lave a lot of of money. I’ll t__________around the world. 4. He went into the office without knocking on door. That made the boss a________. 5. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t r_________. 6. This shirt is too___________ (昂贵的). I don’t have enough money. 7.____________(青少年) are often boys and girls who are from thirteen to nineteen. 8. New Year’s Day is coming. I’m__________ (准备) for the New Year’s party. 9. Tom was sad, because he failed in the___________ (考试). 10. Laura lost her money and___________(钱包) four days ago. 二、适当形式 1. If you study hard, you___________ (pass) the exam. 2.The plane for Hong Kong____________(take ) off in half an hour. 3. Well have fun ___________ (learn) English on Friday evening. 4. Should I__________ (read) English every morning? 5. He stopped the car without__________(think) twice. 6. Everyone is looking forward to___________ (have) a bright future. 7. You should make a necessary___________( prepare) for the coming event. 8. When does Frank think is the best time_________(have) the concert? 9. He invited me__________ (go) to the movies last night. 10. My grandpa always advise me __________(think) carefully before I make a decision. 一、单词 1. You will make mistakes u________ you are careful enough. 2. He is always c___________ about his schoolwork. So he keeps making the same mistakes. 3. Never t__________ a man who always tells lies. 4. The twins didn’t go to bed u______ they finished their homework last night. 5. I received an i___________ to a wedding (婚礼). 6. Thank you for ___________(邀请) me to your birthday party. 7. Mr. Zhang has rich teaching____________ (经验). 8. Fish can’t live ___________(没有) water. 9. The headmaster __________(回复) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday . 10. There are many ways to __________(解决) the problem. 二、适当形式 1. If you don’t show your ticket, I __________(not let) you in. 2. Our teacher, Mr. Li is an____________(understand) teacher. 3. Tom is an honest boy. He can keep this secret to ___________ (he). 4. She has many hobbies like__________ (sing) and dancing. 5. My mother is__________(worry) about my study. 6. He kept____________(think), “What should I do?” 7. Can you invite our teachers___________ (come) to the party? 8. I’m very sorry__________(trouble) you so much. 9. Tom___________ (hang) out with his friend along street last Friday night. 10. It takes me two hours___________ (get) to school. 阅读 How many tests do you have to take at school for a day? How do you usually prepare for them or are you really able to prepare for each of them well? Understanding how your brain works can be very helpful to you. Our memory is in fact made up of three parts,namely,sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory takes in information from our five senses，which stays for only a few seconds.Short-term memory is where we store the new information that we have just taken in. However, the information won't stay there very long if we don't keep building more connections to that information; in other words, we turn it into long-term memory,which holds everything from all our best friends’ birthdays to the lyrics of our favourite songs. When studying, either for tests or other purposes, you are trying to turn the information from the books into long-term memory. Remember that our brain works better when we are interested in a subject, already have basic knowledge about it,and know that to we are going to need it for future use. Methods proved(证明) effective include reciting the ideas out loud in your own words or drawing a picture of the information. Also,note that our brain can deal with a limited amount of information at one time, so filling your brain with materials for several tests in one night isn't a good idea. 1. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C.History. D. Science. 2. Lucy did badly in the English test last Monday.Which is the best advice according to the passage? A. Being good at short-term memory is helpful in learning. B.To do well on the tests, you have to build up your short-term memory. C.You had better turn what is written in books into your long-term memory. D. Don't forget to make use of your sensory memory, which is the first step in learning. 3.How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By explaining the reasons. C.By making questions. D. By comparing differences. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A.The best way to prepare for several tests at a time. B. Different parts of the brain work indifferent ways. C. Better use of the brain leads to better learning results. D. How the brain turns sensory memory into long-term memory. 语法填空 Lily's mom is always having a wish. That is to teach Lily the 1 ( tradition) skills of weaving (编织). However，Lily doesn't like it. One day , Lily 2 （ask）to get some water for Mom for the dyes(染料). When she arrived at the river with her friends, they found a huge surprise. “Oh no!” Lily cried,“ Mama won't have water to mix the dyes for 3 (she) weaving work. Last year ,the rainy season was 4 (long) than before and brought many water hyacinths( 凤眼莲). The plants 5 ( cover) the river and left no room to get water. People had to spend lots of time 6 (clear) these plants ,and then they could get water. Suddenly, a creative idea came to Lily's mind after she watched a TV program. That was using the dried water hyacinths 7 ( make) baskets. Lily said“Mama, will you teach me to weave ? I now really want to learn it.” After hearing her words, Mama was excited and willing to have a try with her. Later, Lily 8 (hold) up her finished work. Mama looked at it and praised her in pleasure.Lily also told this idea to other villagers. So all of them in the village would like 9 (go) to the river to pick water hyacinths after the next rainy season . Finally , the problem of water hyacinths 10 (solve). Lily also realized that as long as people could think more , they could create satisfying results. 语法填空 I often found myself failing to manage my time well. I would often leave things until the last minute and then feel upset. 1 (solve) the problem , I wrote to my older sister. I asked her 2 she managed her things and she told me that the key was to prioritize(划分优先顺序) and plan ahead. She 3 ( reply) that I should make a to-do list and prioritize the most important tasks.She also suggested that I use a planner (记事簿）or calendar to record deadlines( 最后期限). I did 4 ( exact) what she said. I started making a to-do list every day and using a planner. I would write down all the tasks. At first, it was difficult to get into the habit of making a to-do list and 5 (use) a planner. But as I saw the benefit of being more organized , it became much 6 (easy). I also found that I was 7 (little) stressed, because I wasn't leaving things until the last minute. By prioritizing and 8 (plan) ahead,I was able to take steps and deal with tasks one at a time.In short, 9 (ask)someone for help was good. And I don't do things without planning any more. I encourage others who 10 (have) difficulty with time management to do the same. 完形填空 beautiful    when    a    visited    happily    most    by    way    tired    enough    them    photos Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 1 plane with my mum. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise（日出）, too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 阅读表达 Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years.Calligraphy (书法)，the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then, they gradually became characters. Later,characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor，Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters--"small seal" script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, and then in the whole nation.That writing system was very important in uniting (联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time,Cheng Miao developed another style called "clerical"script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times,calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular" script.From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language.They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts,in which calligraphers expressed themselves.In the Tang Dynasty，calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush，ink (墨) ,an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century.At that time,calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 1. What is the Chinese meaning of"characters"in Paragraph Two? 2. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage? 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? 4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 阅读表达 Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing. You'll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.Also，some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn't think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice . To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then,stay calm and give yourself some space. You don't want to delay(延迟) for weeks，but if you're about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision，you may end up picking something you regret. It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. And it might take you a few days for major choices like choosing your ideal high school. And you don't have to make a decision alone. Why ? Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点）even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. 1. Do choices have time limits? (no more than 7 words) 2. Should we think about the value and the cost of each choice? (no more than 3 words) 3. What may happen if you’re about to make a hasty decision? (no more than 10 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $