精品解析：贵州毕节市织金县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语

保密★启用前 织金县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are so tall. You must be good at playing basketball. M: Yes, I can play basketball well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that? W: It’s a smart walking stick for the blind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so angry? M: Because my best friend keeps texting me while I am busy with my homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How will you pay? W: By my digital payment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Don’t park your car here! M: Oh, sorry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a terrible flood it was! W: Yeah, many people lost their homes. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a birthmark. B. Wow, so beautiful. C. It’s like a rose. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s that on your face? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Yes, we have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you been friends for a long time? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. Zhang Heng. C. For many years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who invented the first earthquake detector? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. A book. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of shopping online? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I agree. C. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Rules are important for us. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Wenchuan. B. It was terrible. C. In 2008. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did the earthquake happen? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Mike use to look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was thin. B. He was fat. C. He was tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you have changed so much! You are so thin now. M: Yeah. I used to be fat. Now. I am satisfied with my look. 14. How long have they known each other?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you known each other? W: For three years. 15. What club does Tom’s friend want him to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English club B. The music club. C. The art club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your worry, Tom? M: I want to join the music club, but my friend wants me to join the art club with him. 16. What does Anna think is the most important thing of being an inventor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curiosity. B. Practice. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the most important thing of being an inventor, Anna? W: I think it’s curiosity. 17. How did Bob come?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By shared bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you come by car, Bob? M: No. I rode a shared bike. It’s cheap and fast. 18. What may happen tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A tsunami. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm tonight. W: Really? We have to go home early. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Slow down and stop. B. Be quiet. C. Keep clean. 20. Where may the two speakers be? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the car. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, slow down and stop the car now. Look! It’s a yellow light. M: I didn’t notice that. W: You must be careful when driving and follow the traffic rules. M: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who is Cindy? A. Sarah’s sister. B. Sarah’s friend. C. Sarah’s cousin. 22. What does Cindy look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Sarah? W: I am writing to my new friend Cindy. M: What does Cindy look like? W: She is tall and wears glasses. M: Does she have long hair? W: No. Her hair is short. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What will they buy? A. Eggs. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 24. What are they going to do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Make a phone call. C. Order things online 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Weekend again. Let’s go shopping together, dear. M: That’s fine, Mum. What shall we buy? W: One kilo of tomatoes two bottles of orange juice and some strawberries. M: And I’ll make a shopping list W: Good. Oh, but it’s raining outside. We’d better order them online, so they will be sent to our home. M: That’s great. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What to Do in an Earthquake First ◆Keep calm and try not to be ____25____. ◆Don’t ____26____ or cry. Second Find a ____27____ safe (安全的) place to stay. ◆Inside the building: Stay under a desk and ____28____ our heads with our arms. ◆Outside the building: Keep away from power lines, tall ____29____ and tall buildings. Third Remember ____30____ to use the lift (电梯). 【答案】25. scared 26. shout 27. quite 28. cover 29. trees 30. never 【解析】 【原文】As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and try not to be scared. Don’t shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a quite safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside a building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the open air, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use the lift when an earthquake happens. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. how B. on C. of D. a E. but F. an I never imagined that a little scar (伤疤) taught me how to accept who I am. I used to hate the small strawberry-shaped birthmark ____31____ my face. Every morning, I looked at it in the mirror. One day, before a school event, I covered it with makeup (化妆品), ____32____ it turned into a disaster. I felt so bad. That afternoon, my teacher noticed my sadness (悲伤). “Do you know what makes ____33____ strawberry special?” she asked. “It’s the only fruit with seeds on the outside-just like ____34____ your birthmark makes you truly special.” she said. Her words changed my mind. Instead ____35____ hiding, I started smiling more. Learning to accept myself has been the most important lesson of all. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经因脸上的草莓状胎记而自卑，在一次用化妆品遮盖失败后，老师通过草莓的特点开导她，让她学会接纳自己、不再隐藏，最终明白接纳自我是最重要的一课。 【31题详解】 句意：我曾经讨厌脸上那块草莓形状的小胎记。“on one's face”是固定搭配，表示“在某人的脸上”，方框中“on”符合该搭配要求。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，在一场学校活动前，我用化妆品遮盖它，但结果却成了一场灾难。前后分句为转折关系，方框中“but”表示转折，符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：“你知道是什么让一颗草莓变得特别吗？”她问道。“strawberry”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一颗草莓”，方框中不定冠词“a”符合用法规则。 【34题详解】 句意：它是唯一种子长在外面的水果，就像你的胎记让你真正变得特别一样。此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，“how”可用于引导从句，表达“如何、怎样”的含义，符合句子结构和语义需求。 【35题详解】 句意：我不再躲藏，而是开始更多地微笑。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，方框中“of”是该短语的组成部分，符合搭配要求。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to school by bus for years. When I took the bus for the first time, I saw different ____36____. I always went up and greeted (问候) them warmly without ____37____. As time ____38____, we talked like old friends. But it was ____39____ for me to talk with a girl in the front of the bus at first. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I ____40____ she was a kind girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she say ____41____ to me after my friendly greetings? One evening, when I walked to the park and found the girl ____42____ alone under a tree. I ____43____ wanted to greet her with the same warm smile. But this time she ____44____ back. She stopped reading and spoke to me. I knew why she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. It was so ____45____ to me. “I can’t speak well. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile to you,” she said. 36. A. neighbours B. passengers C. actresses 37. A. fear B. risk C. curiosity 38. A. shouted B. divided C. passed 39. A. impossible B. glad C. careless 40. A. doubted B. supposed C. warned 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 42. A. dancing B. singing C. reading 43. A. simply B. recently C. widely 44. A. talked B. smiled C. argued 45. A. comfortable B. lively C. shocking 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者多年坐公交上学，起初主动热情问候车上乘客，与一位沉默女孩慢慢熟悉，后来发现女孩因不善言辞才很少回应，最终女孩主动微笑交流的温暖故事。 【36题详解】 句意：第一次坐公交时，我见到了不同的乘客。 公交上的人是乘客，passenger“乘客”符合；neighbour“邻居”、actress“女演员”与公交场景无关。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是走上前热情问候他们，毫不害怕。 without fear“毫不害怕”体现作者主动大方；risk“风险”、curiosity“好奇”不符合问候的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我们像老朋友一样交谈。 as time passed“随着时间流逝”为固定搭配；shout“大喊”、divide“分开”语义不通。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我根本不可能和公交前排的女孩说话。 后文说明女孩很少回应，impossible“不可能的”符合；glad“高兴的”、careless“粗心的”逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：她总给司机带一杯水，所以我认为她是个善良的女孩。 suppose“认为、猜想”符合作者的判断；doubt“怀疑”、warn“警告”与善意判断相反。 【41题详解】 句意：在我友好问候后，她为什么什么都不说？ say nothing“什么也不说”对应女孩沉默的表现；anything“任何事”、everything“一切”不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我走向公园，发现女孩独自在树下看书。 后文提到she stopped reading，故read“阅读”符合；dance“跳舞”、sing“唱歌”无依据。 【43题详解】 句意：我只是想带着同样温暖的微笑问候她。 simply“仅仅、只是”强调初衷；recently“最近”、widely“广泛地”语义不符。 【44题详解】 句意：但这次她回以微笑。 后文女孩说想对作者微笑，smile“微笑”符合；talk“交谈”、argue“争吵”与情节不符。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我很震惊。 得知女孩因说话困难才沉默，作者感到意外，shocking“令人震惊的”符合；comfortable“舒服的”、lively“活泼的”不合适。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make an Animal Bookmark Things We Need: 1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors 3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带) Making Steps: Draw a lovely animal on the paper. Colour the animal with paints. Cut out the animal with the scissors. Make a small hole at the top of the animal. Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it. 46. Which one do we NOT need to make a bookmark? A. Crayons. B. Scissors. C. Animals. 47. Which is the second step of making the bookmark? A. B. C. 48. How many steps are there to make the bookmark? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 49. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Art. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作动物书签，介绍了制作动物书签所需的材料以及具体制作步骤。 【46题详解】 第一段“Things We Need:”后列出“a piece of white paper”“a pair of scissors”“paints or crayons”“a ribbon (彩带)”，说明制作书签需要一张白纸、一把剪刀、颜料、蜡笔和一条彩带，不需要动物。 【47题详解】 “Making Steps:”后依次列出制作步骤，其中“Colour the animal with paints.”是第二步，说明给动物涂色是制作书签的第二步，对应选项A。 【48题详解】 “Making Steps:”后共列出“Draw a lovely animal on the paper.”“Colour the animal with paints.”“Cut out the animal with the scissors.”“Make a small hole at the top of the animal.”“Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it.”这5个步骤，说明制作书签有5个步骤。 【49题详解】 文章主要围绕制作动物书签展开，书签制作属于艺术创作范畴，所以在报纸艺术板块能读到该文本。 B When Ablu was just 13 years old, his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station. Though Ablu lost legs at such an early age, he had a strong mind. Dancing is one of Ablu’s hobbies. After getting prostheses, he learned dancing by himself at first. To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school. After practising hard, he invented some dance moves and shared them online and later became very popular. And that was not enough. Not long ago, Ablu planned to ride a bicycle holding his national flag for 1 km. And he was successful! “At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult, but today I can dance, run, walk, and also cycle. It’s OK to be different, but remember to stick to your dream no matter what happens,” Ablu says. 50. When did Ablu lose his legs? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 13. 51. What does the underlined word “prostheses” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 义肢 B. 康复训练 C. 截肢 52. What did Ablu do to improve his dancing skills? A. He learned dancing online. B. He went to a training school. C. He asked his friends for help. 53. Which one is TRUE? A. Dancing is the only hobby of Ablu’s. B. Ablu lost his legs because of a terrible disease. C. Ablu thought it was hard to walk with prostheses at first. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ablu在13岁时因事故失去双腿，但他凭借坚强的意志，不仅学会了跳舞，还发明了一些舞步并在网上分享，后来还成功骑自行车1公里。他鼓励人们要勇敢面对不同，坚持梦想。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“When Ablu was just 13 years old, his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station. Though Ablu lost legs at such an early age...”可知，Ablu在13岁时失去了双腿。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“After getting prostheses, he learned dancing by himself at first.”以及上下文Ablu失去双腿后需要借助某种工具来行走或跳舞的情境，可以推断“prostheses”意为“义肢”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school.”可知，Ablu为了提高自己的舞蹈技能，去了一所培训学校。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult...”可知，Ablu一开始觉得用义肢走路很困难。A项错误，因为跳舞不是Ablu唯一的爱好，文中只提到跳舞是他的爱好之一；B项错误，因为Ablu失去双腿是因为事故，而不是疾病。 C With the help of the Internet, many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you’re safe and you enjoy yourself online. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can search the Internet, how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it’s OK. Don’t meet anyone you know online alone. If something you see or read online makes you feel sick, leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Internet. B. The knowledge. C. The information. 55. The writer tells us to make rules for Internet use with our parents by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. listing numbers 56. What’s the structure of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 57. Which one is the best title for the text? A. Internet Safety Rules B. Ways to Use Computers C. Information on the Internet 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上网的安全基本规则，提醒孩子要正确、安全地使用网络，避免个人信息泄露和遭遇网络风险。 【54题详解】 第一段指出指代内容：“many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way.”，这里的it指代的是The Internet。 【55题详解】 第二段说明论证方式：“For example, when you can search the Internet, how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit.”，作者通过giving an example的方式告诉我们要和父母一起制定上网规则。 【56题详解】 本文结构为：第一段总述要安全上网，第二至六段分别介绍具体的上网安全规则，属于总—分结构。 【57题详解】 通读文章内容，本文围绕上网安全规则展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges. It is necessary to know how to protect ourselves when facing floods. ____58____ Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During a flood, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home. ____59____ If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place. ____60____ If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the flood is serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. ____61____ If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous too. ____62____ There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A. Don’t drink flood water. B. We should help people in floods. C. Here are some useful suggestions. D. The floods may knock down the bridges. E. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. F. You will be washed away because the water moves fast. 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. E 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就洪水到来时如何保护我们自己提出了一些建议。 【58题详解】 根据前句“It is necessary to know how to protect ourselves when facing floods.”和下文中“Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.”，“Find a safer place.”和“Keep yourself away from bridges.”可知，此处是说这里是一些建议。C项“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“During a flood, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home.”可知，此句是解释为什么不能这么做。F项“ 你会被水流冲走，因为水流速度很快。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Find a safer place.”可知，此句是说什么地方是安全的。E项“如果你在高层建筑里，应转移到最高的楼层。 ”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Keep yourself away from bridges.”可知，此处内容与桥有关。D项“洪水可能会冲垮桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据后句“There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知，此处应该是说不要喝洪水中的水。A项“不要饮用洪水中的水。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Communication is important for us. But how do people communicate with each other? At first, people used pigeons to send messages. People chose pigeons, because they were very smart. People needed to tie their messages to the legs of pigeons. Later, people wrote letters to communicate with each other. The postmen would send people’s letters to the right place. And in 1840, Rowland Hill, from England, invented the first stamp (邮票). In 1876, scientists invented phones. Phones helped people hear each other’s voices (声音) when they were far away. How exciting it was! In 1973, a man invented the first mobile phone. Now, we can send words, music, pictures and videos by phone. Communication in Different Times Its ____63____ At first People used ____64____ to send messages. They were smart. Later People communicated with each other by ____65____. In 1876 Scientists invented phones. Phones helped people hear each other’s voices. Now We can send words music, ____66____ by phone. How do you like to communicate with others? Why? _________________________67_________________________ 【答案】63. development/history/changes 64. pigeons 65 writing letters/letter/writing 66. pictures and videos 67. I like to communicate with others by phone because it's convenient and I can send various things like words, music and pictures quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同时期人们交流方式的发展变化。 【63题详解】 此答案是对整体文章关于交流方式随时间变化这一主题的概括总结，用 “development/history/changes” 都能合理体现。 【64题详解】 第二段直接描述了最初人们交流的方式是 “people used pigeons to send messages”，所以第一空答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第二段紧接着说明后来人们交流的方式是 “people wrote letters to communicate with each other”，这里 “writing letters/letter writing” 是对原文的概括，意思相符。 【66题详解】 根据后面 “Now, we can send words, music, pictures and videos by phone” 得出，是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中对不同交流方式的介绍以及自己对交流方式的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 网络当“农具”，直播带货当“农活”，数据当“农资”。新时代的贵州乡村生活是啥样？我们一起去看看。 68. 贵州的乡村数字科技已经取得了很大的进步。 The rural digital technology in Guizhou ________ already ________ great progress. 【答案】 ①. has ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“取得”。“取得进步”make progress，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，主语“The rural digital technology in Guizhou”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式made。故填 has；made。 69. 织金的绣娘利用直播平台来传播刺绣。 The women embroiderers in Zhijin use live-streaming platforms ________ ________ to spread embroidery. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来”表示目的，是关键词，英文中常用短语“in order”后接“to do sth.”结构来表示目的。本句中已有“to spread embroidery”这一不定式结构表示目的，所以空格处应填入“in order”构成“in order to”短语。故填in；order。 70. 在台江的一所农村学校里，学生只要戴上了VR眼镜，就能聆听城里的老师上课。 Students in a rural school in Taijiang can listen to the teachers in the city as ________ ________ they wear VR glasses. 【答案】 ①. long ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的常用短语是as long as。故填long；as。 71. 平坝区的数字乡村app充满了很多有用的信息。 The Digital Countryside app in Pingba District is ________ ________ lots of useful information. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，表示“充满”的形容词短语是full of，与be动词构成系表结构。 72. 数字科技是多么好的援手！ ________ ________ helping hand the digital technology is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】原句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数hand，helping是修饰hand的定语，整体是名词词组，符合What引导的感叹句结构“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；helping以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填What；a。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake? There ____73____ (be) a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____74____ (quick) fell down, and hundreds of people were in ____75____ (dangerous). Many people were ____76____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____77____ help) people there. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried ____78____ (they) best to help people on crowded streets. On the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the ____79____ (strong) one there. “I told my students two things. First, we should ____80____ (protect) ourselves, because it is not a game. ____81____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the ____82____ building) in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills. 【答案】73. was 74. quickly 75. danger 76. sleeping##asleep 77. to help 78. their 79. strongest 80. protect 81. Second 82. buildings 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述1984年墨西哥城地震及灾后救援、师生避险的经历，强调掌握逃生技能、做好应急准备与自我保护的重要性。 【73题详解】 句意：1984年9月19日，墨西哥城发生了一场严重的地震。时间状语on September 19th, 1984为过去具体时间，本句为there be句型，主语a bad earthquake是单数，故用be动词is的过去式was。 【74题详解】 句意：许多建筑物迅速倒塌。修饰动词短语fell down需用副词，形容词quick变为副词quickly，表示“”快速地”。 【75题详解】 句意：数百人陷入危险之中。in danger为固定搭配，表示处于危险中，故将形容词dangerous变为名词。 【76题详解】 句意：那时很多人正在睡觉。时间状语at that time表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，空处需现在分词sleeping。 【77题详解】 句意：其他地区的一些人也主动提出帮助那里的人们。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。 【78题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们送药，并尽全力在拥挤的街道上救助人们。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语为they，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【79题详解】 句意：这是当地最强的一次余震。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最……”，形容词strong“强的”的最高级为strongest。 【80题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。protect“保护”，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 【81题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。与前面First对应，表示顺序第二，句首首字母大写。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑物都被毁了，但每个人都很安全。all后接可数名词复数。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 “Challenge Myself like Ne Zha” 为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求：1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 Challenge Myself like Ne Zha ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Challenge Myself like Ne Zha I once feared speaking English in public and failed oral exams repeatedly. I thought it was impossible to improve, but Ne Zha’s words inspired me. My teacher helped me practice daily: reading aloud and joining the English corner. Gradually, I became brave enough to speak up. From Ne Zha, I learned that we should never give up. If there is no path ahead, we will create one! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：英语学习困境、转变契机、行动过程、成长收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：聚焦个人真实感受与成长轨迹，突出 “坚持”“突破自我”的核心主题，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明英语学习的初始困境及转变的契机 主体段：详细描述克服困境的行动过程 结尾段：总结成长收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身困境 困境描述：feared speaking English in public/failed oral exams repeatedly/thought it was impossible to improve/was afraid of speaking English in public/failed oral tests again and again/thought it was hard to make progress等 要点二：改变的契机与过程 契机：Ne Zha’s words inspired me/Ne Zha’s words encouraged me/I was inspired by Ne Zha’s words等 练习方式：practice daily/reading aloud/joining the English corner/practice every day/read loudly/take part in the English corner等 进步表现：became brave enough to speak up/gradually dared to speak/became brave to express myself in English等 要点三：感悟与升华 核心感悟：never give up/If there is no path ahead, we will create one/never abandon/never give in/If there is no way forward, we can make one by ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $织金县2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测。八年级。英语听力。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, you are . so tall, you must be good at playing basketball. Yes, I can play basketball well. Two, what's that? It's a smart walking stick for the blind. Three, why are . you so angry? Because my best friend keeps texting me while I am busy with my homework. For how . will you . pay by my . digital payment? Five, look, don't . park your car here. Oh, sorry. Six what a terrible flood IT was. yeah. Many people lost their homes. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子。读一遍。Seven, what's that on your face? Eight. have you been friends for a long time? Nine, who invented the first earthquake detector. Ten, what do you . think of shopping online? Eleven rules are important for us. Twelve. when did the earthquake happen? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen. hi mike. You have changed so much. You are so thing now. Yeah, I used to be fat. Now I am satisfied with . my look. Hi mike, you have changed so much. You are so thin now. Yeah, I used to be fat. Now I am satisfied with my look. Fourteen, how long have you known in each . other for . three years? How long have you known . in each other for three years? Fifteen, what's your worry. tom? I want to join . the music club, but my friend wants me to join the art club with him. What's your worry, tom? I want to . join the music club, but my friend wants me to join the art club with him. Sixteen, what do you . think is . the most important thing of being any vendor? Anna. I think it's curious, osi. What do you think is the most important thing of being an inventor? Anna, I think it's curiosity. Seventeen, did you . come by car? Bob. no, I wrote a shared bike is cheap and fast. Did you come by car? Bob, no. I rode a shared bike. It's cheap and fast. Eighteen, the weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm tonight. Really, we have to go home early. The weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm tonight. Really, we have to go home early. 第四节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Oh, dear, slow down and stop the car. Now look at a yellow light. I didn't notice that you . must be careful when driving and follow the traffic rules. That's right. Oh, dear, slow down and stop the car. Now look at a yellow light. I didn't notice that you . must be careful when driving and follow the . traffic rules. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。What are you doing. Sarah? I am writing to my new friend Cindy. What does Cindy look like? SHE is tall and wears . glasses. Does he have long hair? No, her hair is short. What are you doing, Sarah? I am writing to my new friend Cindy. What does Cindy look like? SHE is tall and wears . glasses. Does he have long hair? No, her hair is short. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Week again, let's go shopping together. dear. That's fine, mom. What shall we buy? Kilo of tomatoes, two bottles of orange juice and some strawberries. And i'll make . a shopping list. good. Oh, but it's raining outside. We'd Better order them online, so they will be sent to our home. That's great. We can again. Let's go shopping together. dear. That's fine, mom. What shall we buy? One kilos of tomatoes, two bottles of orange juice and some strawberries. And i'll make a shopping list. good. Oh, but it's raining outside. We'd Better order them online, so they will be sent to our home. That's great. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and try not to be scared, don't shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a quite safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside a building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use the lift when an earthquake happens. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and try not to be scared, don't shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a quite safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside a building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use the left when an earthquake happens. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. First, we should keep calm and try not to be scared, don't shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a quite safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside a building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the OpenAIr, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use the lift when an earthquake happens. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 织金县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a birthmark. B. Wow, so beautiful. C. It’s like a rose. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Yes, we have. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. Zhang Heng. C. For many years. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. A book. C. 10 yuan. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I agree. C. Me too. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Wenchuan. B. It was terrible. C. In 2008. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Mike use to look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was thin. B. He was fat. C. He was tall. 14. How long have they known each other?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 15. What club does Tom’s friend want him to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English club B. The music club. C. The art club. 16. What does Anna think is the most important thing of being an inventor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curiosity. B. Practice. C. Understanding. 17. How did Bob come?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By shared bike. 18. What may happen tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A tsunami. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Slow down and stop. B. Be quiet. C. Keep clean. 20 Where may the two speakers be? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who is Cindy? A. Sarah’s sister. B. Sarah’s friend. C. Sarah’s cousin. 22. What does Cindy look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What will they buy? A. Eggs. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 24. What are they going to do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Make a phone call. C. Order things online 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What to Do in an Earthquake First ◆Keep calm and try not to be ____25____. ◆Don’t ____26____ or cry. Second Find a ____27____ safe (安全的) place to stay. ◆Inside the building: Stay under a desk and ____28____ our heads with our arms. ◆Outside the building: Keep away from power lines, tall ____29____ and tall buildings. Third Remember ____30____ to use the lift (电梯). 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. how B. on C. of D. a E. but F. an I never imagined that a little scar (伤疤) taught me how to accept who I am. I used to hate the small strawberry-shaped birthmark ____31____ my face. Every morning, I looked at it in the mirror. One day, before a school event, I covered it with makeup (化妆品), ____32____ it turned into a disaster. I felt so bad. That afternoon, my teacher noticed my sadness (悲伤). “Do you know what makes ____33____ strawberry special?” she asked. “It’s the only fruit with seeds on the outside-just like ____34____ your birthmark makes you truly special.” she said. Her words changed my mind. Instead ____35____ hiding, I started smiling more. Learning to accept myself has been the most important lesson of all. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to school by bus for years. When I took the bus for the first time, I saw different ____36____. I always went up and greeted (问候) them warmly without ____37____. As time ____38____, we talked like old friends. But it was ____39____ for me to talk with a girl in the front of the bus at first. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I ____40____ she was a kind girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she say ____41____ to me after my friendly greetings? One evening when I walked to the park and found the girl ____42____ alone under a tree. I ____43____ wanted to greet her with the same warm smile. But this time she ____44____ back. She stopped reading and spoke to me. I knew why she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. It was so ____45____ to me. “I can’t speak well. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile to you,” she said. 36. A. neighbours B. passengers C. actresses 37. A. fear B. risk C. curiosity 38. A. shouted B. divided C. passed 39. A. impossible B. glad C. careless 40. A. doubted B. supposed C. warned 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 42. A. dancing B. singing C. reading 43. A. simply B. recently C. widely 44. A. talked B. smiled C. argued 45. A. comfortable B. lively C. shocking 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make an Animal Bookmark Things We Need: 1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors 3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带) Making Steps: Draw a lovely animal on the paper. Colour the animal with paints. Cut out the animal with the scissors. Make a small hole at the top of the animal. Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it. 46. Which one do we NOT need to make a bookmark? A. Crayons. B. Scissors. C. Animals. 47. Which is the second step of making the bookmark? A. B. C. 48. How many steps are there to make the bookmark? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 49. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Art. B When Ablu was just 13 years old, his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station. Though Ablu lost legs at such an early age, he had a strong mind. Dancing is one of Ablu’s hobbies. After getting prostheses, he learned dancing by himself at first. To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school. After practising hard, he invented some dance moves and shared them online and later became very popular. And that was not enough. Not long ago, Ablu planned to ride a bicycle holding his national flag for 1 km. And he was successful! “At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult, but today I can dance, run, walk, and also cycle. It’s OK to be different, but remember to stick to your dream no matter what happens,” Ablu says. 50. When did Ablu lose his legs? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 13. 51. What does the underlined word “prostheses” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 义肢 B. 康复训练 C. 截肢 52. What did Ablu do to improve his dancing skills? A He learned dancing online. B. He went to a training school. C. He asked his friends for help. 53. Which one is TRUE? A. Dancing is the only hobby of Ablu’s. B. Ablu lost his legs because of a terrible disease. C Ablu thought it was hard to walk with prostheses at first. C With the help of the Internet, many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you’re safe and you enjoy yourself online. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can search the Internet, how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it’s OK. Don’t meet anyone you know online alone. If something you see or read online makes you feel sick, leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Internet. B. The knowledge. C. The information. 55. The writer tells us to make rules for Internet use with our parents by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. listing numbers 56. What’s the structure of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 57. Which one is the best title for the text? A. Internet Safety Rules B. Ways to Use Computers C. Information on the Internet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges. It is necessary to know how to protect ourselves when facing floods. ____58____ Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During a flood, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home. ____59____ If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place. ____60____ If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the flood is serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. ____61____ If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous too. ____62____ There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A. Don’t drink flood water. B. We should help people in floods. C. Here are some useful suggestions. D. The floods may knock down the bridges. E. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. F. You will be washed away because the water moves fast. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Communication is important for us. But how do people communicate with each other? At first, people used pigeons to send messages. People chose pigeons, because they were very smart. People needed to tie their messages to the legs of pigeons. Later, people wrote letters to communicate with each other. The postmen would send people’s letters to the right place. And in 1840, Rowland Hill, from England, invented the first stamp (邮票). In 1876, scientists invented phones. Phones helped people hear each other’s voices (声音) when they were far away. How exciting it was! In 1973, a man invented the first mobile phone. Now, we can send words, music, pictures and videos by phone. Communication in Different Times Its ____63____ At first People used ____64____ to send messages. They were smart. Later People communicated with each other by ____65____. In 1876 Scientists invented phones. Phones helped people hear each other’s voices. Now We can send words, music, ____66____ by phone. How do you like to communicate with others? Why? _________________________67_________________________ 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 网络当“农具”，直播带货当“农活”，数据当“农资”。新时代的贵州乡村生活是啥样？我们一起去看看。 68. 贵州的乡村数字科技已经取得了很大的进步。 The rural digital technology in Guizhou ________ already ________ great progress. 69. 织金的绣娘利用直播平台来传播刺绣。 The women embroiderers in Zhijin use live-streaming platforms ________ ________ to spread embroidery. 70. 在台江的一所农村学校里，学生只要戴上了VR眼镜，就能聆听城里的老师上课。 Students in a rural school in Taijiang can listen to the teachers in the city as ________ ________ they wear VR glasses. 71. 平坝区的数字乡村app充满了很多有用的信息。 The Digital Countryside app in Pingba District is ________ ________ lots of useful information. 72. 数字科技是多么好的援手！ ________ ________ helping hand the digital technology is! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake? There ____73____ (be) a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____74____ (quick) fell down, and hundreds of people were in ____75____ (dangerous). Many people were ____76____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____77____ help) people there. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried ____78____ (they) best to help people on crowded streets. On the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the ____79____ (strong) one there. “I told my students two things. First, we should ____80____ (protect) ourselves, because it is not a game. ____81____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the ____82____ building) in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 “Challenge Myself like Ne Zha” 为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求：1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 Challenge Myself like Ne Zha ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $