精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市2025年秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷 八年级英语

2025年秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 注意：本卷包括四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Liza go on her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How did John go to Africa in his dream? A. B. C. 3. What chore did Mike do this morning? A. took out the rubbish. B. Did the dishes. C. Swept the floor. 4. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter C. David. 5. How much is Jenny’s coat? A. Sixty yuan. B. Six yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Sandy doing now? A. Making sandwiches. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 7. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music B. Taking photos. C. camping. 9. How does the woman feel about taking photos? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor B. An astronaut C. A teacher. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What can parrots do according to Amy? A. They can run very fast. B. They can learn many tricks. C. They can help people carry things. 13. What does the boy think is the most amazing animal? A. The parrot. B. The cheetah. C. The giraffe. 14. Why does Amy think parrots are the most amazing? A. Because they’re the smartest. B. Because they’re the strongest. C. Because they run much faster than other animals. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 17. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why should we be patient with our parents? A. Because they are always right. B. Because they might be tired after work. C Because they don’t like to talk for a long time. 19. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to communicate better with parents. B How to do well at school. C. How to make more friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. When will Wei Fang leave for Beijing? A. On June 16. B. On June 17. C. On June 18. 2. How will Wei Fang go to Beijing? A. She will go there by plane. B. She will go there by high-speed train. C. She will go there by bus. 3. What can we know from the ticket? A. Her flight number is 030. B. She will sit at 082A. C. Visa check required for (People’s Republic of China) passport. (B) A sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, softly asked her daughter, “Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples?” The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal (流露出) her disappointment. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten-into apples to her mum, and said, “Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.” No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t pass judgement without giving others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see may not be the reality. Never conclude for others. 4. How did the mum feel when she saw the little girl take bites of the two apples? A. She was happy. B. She was disappointed. C. She was excited. 5. Why did the little girl take a bite of the two apples? A. Because she didn’t want to share the apples with her mum. B. Because she wanted to eat two apples. C. Because she wanted to choose a sweeter one for her mum. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should always give the sweetest apple to our mothers. B. We shouldn’t judge others before they have a chance to explain themselves. C. Little girls are always clever enough to choose sweet apples for their mums. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports News. B. Moral Stories. C. Science Discovery. (C) Many of us like to scroll (滑动屏幕) through short videos or chat on phones right before going to bed. However, this small habit can mess up our sleep quality really badly, said Sarah Jenkins, a sleep expert from the Sleep Research Center in Boston, US. A good sleep has three key parts: light sleep, deep sleep and REM sleep. At first, we enter light sleep. Our brain slows down, and our muscles start to relax. We can wake up easily at this time, and it usually lasts 20 to 30 minutes. Next comes deep sleep—the most important part of the whole sleep. Our blood pressure goes down, and our body fixes damaged cells and makes our immune (免疫的) system stronger. If we are woken up during deep sleep, we will feel tired and sleepy all day long. The last part is REM sleep. It happens several times a night, and the time gets longer in the early morning. Our brain is as active as when we are awake, and that’s when we have most of our clear dreams. REM sleep helps us sort out and remember what we learned during the day. The blue light from phone screens is the main bad guy here. This light stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑激素), a hormone (激素) that helps us fall asleep. When there’s less melatonin, our brain thinks it’s still daytime, so we can’t fall asleep quickly. Even if we do fall asleep, our deep sleep and REM sleep won’t be good enough. So, we should break the habit of using phones before bed. Experts advise us to put away all electronic devices at least one hour before sleep. Instead, we can read a paper book, listen to soft music or do some gentle stretches (伸展). These things can help our body and mind get ready for a nice sleep. 8. What does the underlined word this mean? A. Scrolling through short videos before bed. B. Chatting on phones right before sleeping. C. The habit of using phones before going to bed. 9. All of the following happen during deep sleep EXCEPT ______. A. we will feel tired and sleepy all day long B our blood pressure goes down C. our body fixes damaged cells and makes our immune (免疫的) system stronger 10. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 4? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 11 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. REM sleep happens only one time a night. B. We’d better not use our phones at least one hour before sleep. C. The blue light is good for our sleep. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Hunan Super League, also known as “Xiang Chao”, is a popular football competition. ____12____ In 2025, the matches were held from September to December and attracted millions of fans. Unlike professional leagues where players are full-time athletes, the players in the Xiang Chao are amateurs (this means football is not their main job). You can see all kinds of people on the field—vegetable sellers, taxi drivers, students, teachers, and office workers. ____13____, but they share a common love for football. ____14____ When there is a game, local people from cities like Changsha, Yongzhou, and Yueyang pack the stadiums to cheer for their teams. The atmosphere (气氛) is often loud and joyful, full of singing and drumming. Some fans even climb trees near the court (球场) to get a better view because the seats are not enough. The Xiang Chao is not just about sports; it is also about community and culture. ____15____ For young players, it is also a great platform to show their talent and improve their skills. More importantly, it shows that you don’t need to be a professional star to enjoy the beauty of football. A. They come from different backgrounds and have different day jobs. B. It takes place in different cities in Hunan Province. C. It brings people together and makes the cities feel more united. D. Some fans even do something dangerous for their team. E. The games are usually very exciting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these ____16____ many times but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will build a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have ____17____ homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that ____18____ the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the sky. It will be very cheap and can travel ____19____ in the world. I’ll ____20____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____21____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and ____22____ things. If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are ____23____. In a word, if I want to make my ____24____ come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I should keep on learning. I ____25____ I can make it as long as I try my best. 16. A. results B. plans C. questions 17. A. less B. more C. fewer 18. A. lose B. use C. pollute 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 20. A. hardly B. probably C. easily 21. A. Or B. But C. And 22. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. wonderful 23. A. in shock B. in use C. in trouble 24. A. robots B. dreams C. plans 25. A. choose B. believe C. enjoy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there ____26____ about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists ____27____ (count) ants in different places. They picked up fallen ____28____ (leaf) and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all continents, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can ____29____ (show) how the environment is changing. “Ants play ____30____ important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the soil ____31____ (soft) than before, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many places, ____32____ not where it’s too cold.” “Compared ____33____ big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment much more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving towards the two poles because of global warming. “Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, are going ____34____ (change) the number of ants.” the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act in the future when the world around ____35____ (they) changes,” the scientists wrote. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。 Every season has its own special beauty, and the names of the four seasons have interesting backstories, too. Let’s find out where these names come from. Spring was once called Lent in Old English. In the 14th century, people started calling this time of year “springing time” because plants were pushing up from the ground. The name was shortened to spring-time in the 15th century, and by the 16th century, people just called it spring. Summer comes from an old English word, sumor. This word first came from the Proto-Germanic word sumur-, which itself came from the Proto-Indo-European root sam-. Sam- is a form of the word sem-, which means “together/one”. No one is completely sure where the word fall comes from, but most people think it’s because leaves fall off trees in this season. It first started being used as a season name in England in the late 1600s and became very common in the 1700s. After that, it was used in North America too. Before fall and autumn were used, people called this season harvest. The word autumn came into English from the Old French word autompne, which came from the Latin word autumnus. Winter comes from the Proto-Germanic word wintruz. This word may have come from the Proto-Indo-European word wed (meaning “wet”) or wend (meaning “white”). 5. People have used the name “winter” for this season for hundreds of years. The word “season” itself comes from the Old French word saison, which means “sowing/planting”. This word originally came from the Latin word sationem, which also means “sowing”. At first, it meant the act of planting seeds, but later it came to mean the time of year when you plant seeds. 36. What was spring called in Old English at first? _______________________________________________________ 37. Does summer come from an old Latin word, sumor? _______________________________________________________ 38. When did "fall" first become a season name in England? _______________________________________________________ 39. Which season do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 把文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”2026年即将来临，你一定有新的打算。请你以“Looking Forward to the Coming Year”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英语角投稿。 提示： 1. 你的新年愿望是什么？(build up your body, take up a new hobby, learn a new language…) 2. 你理想的工作是什么？ (scientist, teacher, doctor…) 3. 你会做些什么让这些实现？ (work hard, learn sth.) 注意： （1）内容应包括所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得透露个人真实信息。 （3）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Forward to the Coming Year New Year is coming soon and it’s the perfect time to look ahead and make plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 注意：本卷包括四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Liza go on her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How did John go to Africa in his dream? A. B. C. 3. What chore did Mike do this morning? A. took out the rubbish. B. Did the dishes. C. Swept the floor. 4. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter C. David. 5. How much is Jenny’s coat? A. Sixty yuan. B. Six yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Sandy doing now? A. Making sandwiches. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 7. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music B. Taking photos. C. camping. 9. How does the woman feel about taking photos? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor B. An astronaut C. A teacher. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What can parrots do according to Amy? A. They can run very fast. B. They can learn many tricks. C. They can help people carry things. 13. What does the boy think is the most amazing animal? A. The parrot. B. The cheetah. C. The giraffe. 14. Why does Amy think parrots are the most amazing? A. Because they’re the smartest. B. Because they’re the strongest. C. Because they run much faster than other animals. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 17. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why should we be patient with our parents? A. Because they are always right. B. Because they might be tired after work. C. Because they don’t like to talk for a long time. 19. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to communicate better with parents. B. How to do well at school. C. How to make more friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. When will Wei Fang leave for Beijing? A. On June 16. B. On June 17. C. On June 18. 2. How will Wei Fang go to Beijing? A. She will go there by plane. B. She will go there by high-speed train. C. She will go there by bus. 3. What can we know from the ticket? A. Her flight number is 030. B. She will sit at 082A. C. Visa check required for (People’s Republic of China) passport. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张新加坡航空公司的登机牌，详细列出了乘客WEI FANG从新加坡飞往北京的航班信息，包括日期、时间、座位号及相关乘机细则。 【1题详解】 根据登机牌右上角的“Departure Date Jun.16”以及中部的时间日期标注“Jun.-16”可知，其前往北京的出发日期是6月16日。 2题详解】 票面上方醒目位置印有“BOARDING PASS”以及“SINGAPORE AIRLINES”，且左侧标注了“Flight SQ802”，这些核心关键词表明其交通方式为乘坐飞机。 【3题详解】 在登机牌的中部区域明确标注了“Seat 082A”，因此魏芳的座位号是082A。 (B) A sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, softly asked her daughter, “Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples?” The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal (流露出) her disappointment. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten-into apples to her mum, and said, “Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.” No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t pass judgement without giving others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see may not be the reality. Never conclude for others. 4. How did the mum feel when she saw the little girl take bites of the two apples? A. She was happy. B. She was disappointed. C. She was excited. 5. Why did the little girl take a bite of the two apples? A. Because she didn’t want to share the apples with her mum. B. Because she wanted to eat two apples. C. Because she wanted to choose a sweeter one for her mum. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A We should always give the sweetest apple to our mothers. B. We shouldn’t judge others before they have a chance to explain themselves. C. Little girls are always clever enough to choose sweet apples for their mums. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports News. B. Moral Stories. C. Science Discovery. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩为母亲挑选更甜苹果却引起母亲误会的故事，揭示了在了解事实真相之前不要轻易评判他人的深刻道理。 【4题详解】 第一段指出母亲的感受：“She tried hard not to reveal (流露出) her disappointment.”，说明母亲在看到女孩的行为后感到了“失望”。 【5题详解】 第一段说明原因：“This one is much sweeter.”，说明女孩咬开两个苹果是为了替母亲对比口感并挑选出更甜的一个。 【6题详解】 最后一段总结中心思想：“…don’t pass judgement without giving others the chance to explain themselves first.”，说明我们不应该在给他人解释机会前就进行评判。 【7题详解】 全文通过一个温情的故事引申出关于为人处世的道德哲理。这种具备教育意义且传递价值观的文章最可能出自杂志的“道德故事”板块。 (C) Many of us like to scroll (滑动屏幕) through short videos or chat on phones right before going to bed. However, this small habit can mess up our sleep quality really badly, said Sarah Jenkins, a sleep expert from the Sleep Research Center in Boston, US. A good sleep has three key parts: light sleep, deep sleep and REM sleep. At first, we enter light sleep. Our brain slows down, and our muscles start to relax. We can wake up easily at this time, and it usually lasts 20 to 30 minutes. Next comes deep sleep—the most important part of the whole sleep. Our blood pressure goes down, and our body fixes damaged cells and makes our immune (免疫的) system stronger. If we are woken up during deep sleep, we will feel tired and sleepy all day long. The last part is REM sleep. It happens several times a night, and the time gets longer in the early morning. Our brain is as active as when we are awake, and that’s when we have most of our clear dreams. REM sleep helps us sort out and remember what we learned during the day. The blue light from phone screens is the main bad guy here. This light stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑激素), a hormone (激素) that helps us fall asleep. When there’s less melatonin, our brain thinks it’s still daytime, so we can’t fall asleep quickly. Even if we do fall asleep, our deep sleep and REM sleep won’t be good enough. So, we should break the habit of using phones before bed. Experts advise us to put away all electronic devices at least one hour before sleep. Instead, we can read a paper book, listen to soft music or do some gentle stretches (伸展). These things can help our body and mind get ready for a nice sleep. 8. What does the underlined word this mean? A. Scrolling through short videos before bed. B. Chatting on phones right before sleeping. C. The habit of using phones before going to bed. 9. All of the following happen during deep sleep EXCEPT ______. A. we will feel tired and sleepy all day long B. our blood pressure goes down C. our body fixes damaged cells and makes our immune (免疫的) system stronger 10. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 4? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 11. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. REM sleep happens only one time a night. B. We’d better not use our phones at least one hour before sleep. C. The blue light is good for our sleep. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了睡前使用手机对睡眠质量的负面影响，详细介绍了睡眠的三个阶段，并解释了屏幕蓝光如何通过抑制褪黑素分泌来干扰生物钟，最后给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【8题详解】 第一段首句列举了睡前的普遍行为：“Many of us like to scroll (滑动屏幕) through short videos or chat on phones right before going to bed. However, this small habit can mess up our sleep quality really badly”，紧接着用“this”来指代这种睡前玩手机的习惯。因此，“this”指代前文的“睡前用手机的习惯”。 【9题详解】 第二段描述了深睡阶段的生理变化：“…blood pressure goes down…body fixes damaged cells…”，而关于感到疲倦，原文指出：“If we are woken up during deep sleep, we will feel tired…”，说明这是被吵醒后的结果，而非深睡本身发生的现象。 【10题详解】 第四段详细阐述了蓝光对大脑的影响：“…light stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑激素)…When there’s less melatonin, our brain thinks it’s still daytime…”，科学地解释了玩手机导致难以入睡的原因。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段明确提到了专家的指导意见：“Experts advise us to put away all electronic devices at least one hour before sleep.”，专家建议睡前至少1小时收起电子设备。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Hunan Super League, also known as “Xiang Chao”, is a popular football competition. ____12____ In 2025, the matches were held from September to December and attracted millions of fans. Unlike professional leagues where players are full-time athletes, the players in the Xiang Chao are amateurs (this means football is not their main job). You can see all kinds of people on the field—vegetable sellers, taxi drivers, students, teachers, and office workers. ____13____, but they share a common love for football. ____14____ When there is a game, local people from cities like Changsha, Yongzhou, and Yueyang pack the stadiums to cheer for their teams. The atmosphere (气氛) is often loud and joyful, full of singing and drumming. Some fans even climb trees near the court (球场) to get a better view because the seats are not enough. The Xiang Chao is not just about sports; it is also about community and culture. ____15____ For young players, it is also a great platform to show their talent and improve their skills. More importantly, it shows that you don’t need to be a professional star to enjoy the beauty of football. A They come from different backgrounds and have different day jobs. B. It takes place in different cities in Hunan Province. C. It brings people together and makes the cities feel more united. D. Some fans even do something dangerous for their team. E. The games are usually very exciting. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“湘超”足球联赛（湖南足球超级联赛）的情况。文章从比赛的地域范围、参赛球员的业余身份、赛场火热的观赛气氛以及该赛事在社区文化方面的积极意义等方面展开了叙述。 【12题详解】 前文“The Hunan Super League, also known as “Xiang Chao”, is a popular football competition. ”介绍了该联赛的名称，B选项“它在湖南省的不同城市举行”进一步补充交代了该比赛的地域分布特征，为整篇文章建立地理背景。 【13题详解】 前文提到球员是业余爱好者，并列举了“vegetable sellers, taxi drivers, students…”等具体职业，A选项“他们来自不同的背景，有不同的日常工作”是对这些人员构成的精准概括。 【14题详解】 空后描述了观众“pack the stadiums”、现场气氛“loud and joyful”以及球迷爬树观赛等火爆场面，E选项“比赛通常非常精彩”作为本段的主题句，统领了后文对赛场热烈、兴奋氛围的细节描写。 【15题详解】 前句强调湘超不仅关乎体育，还关乎“community and culture”，C选项“它将人们聚集在一起，让城市感到更加团结”通过阐述社会层面的凝聚力，对“社区”这一核心内涵进行了具象化的补充说明。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these ____16____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will build a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have ____17____ homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that ____18____ the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the sky. It will be very cheap and can travel ____19____ in the world. I’ll ____20____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____21____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and ____22____ things. If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are ____23____. In a word, if I want to make my ____24____ come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I should keep on learning. I ____25____ I can make it as long as I try my best. 16. A. results B. plans C. questions 17. A. less B. more C. fewer 18. A. lose B. use C. pollute 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 20. A. hardly B. probably C. easily 21. A. Or B. But C. And 22. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. wonderful 23. A. in shock B. in use C. in trouble 24. A. robots B. dreams C. plans 25. A. choose B. believe C. enjoy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过提出几个关于未来的问题，畅想了未来在学校、交通、科技等方面的生活，最后表达了为了实现梦想需要从现在开始努力的决心。 【16题详解】 句意：我问了自己这些问题很多次，但我仍然对答案一无所知。 根据前文“What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots?”可知，作者在问自己关于未来情况，这些都属于问题，应用questions“问题”。results“结果”，plans“计划”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们会有更少的家庭作业。 根据空后“If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities.”可知，如果作业变少，课外活动时间才会变多。homework为不可数名词，应用less“更少的”。more“更多的”，fewer“更少的（修饰可数名词复数）”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：也许在未来，污染空气传统汽车将不再被使用。 根据定语从句“that…the air”修饰“traditional cars”可知，传统汽车排放的尾气会污染空气，应用pollute“污染”。lose“失去”，use“使用”，均不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它会非常便宜，并且能去世界上任何地方旅行。 根据前句“Every family will have a small car that can fly in the sky. It will be very cheap…”可知，这种会飞的汽车很便宜且家家都有，说明它能极其便利地去世界上的任何地方，应用anywhere“任何地方”。everywhere“到处”，somewhere“某处”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我很可能成为一名科学家。 根据前两段段首的“Maybe…”可知，整篇文章都在对未来进行设想和猜测，因此作者说自己成为科学家也是一种可能性的推测，应用probably“很可能”。hardly“几乎不”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：而且它们能帮助人们做很多事情。 根据前句“I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things.”与空后“they can help people do many things.”可知，前后两句在语义上是顺承和递进关系，说明发明的东西不仅有用而且能帮人做事，应用And“并且”。Or“或者”，But“但是”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我会发明看起来像人类一样的机器人，它们能帮助人们做很多困难和危险的事情。 根据空前连词“and”可知，所填词与“difficult”感情色彩相似，且根据后文举例“If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震)”可知，地震救援属于极其危险的工作，应用dangerous“危险的”。comfortable“舒适的”，wonderful“极好的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果建筑物因为地震倒塌，我的机器人会帮助拯救处于困境中的人们。 根据前句“If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震)”可知，建筑物因地震倒塌，里面的人应是处于危险或困境之中。固定搭配in trouble“处于困境中”。in shock“处于震惊中”，in use“在使用中”，均不符合救援语境。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我现在就必须采取行动。 根据前文作者对未来学校、交通工具以及自己成为科学家的种种美好畅想，这些都属于他的梦想。固定搭配make my dreams come true表示“让我的梦想成真”，应用dreams“梦想”。robots“机器人”，plans“计划”，均不如dreams契合文章的憧憬基调。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信，只要我尽最大努力，我就能实现它。 根据前句“I should keep on learning.”以及空后条件状语从句“I can make it as long as I try my best.”可知，作者坚信只要不断学习并尽最大努力就一定能成功，应用believe“相信”。choose“选择”，enjoy“享受”，均不符合表达决心的语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there ____26____ about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists ____27____ (count) ants in different places. They picked up fallen ____28____ (leaf) and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all continents, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can ____29____ (show) how the environment is changing. “Ants play ____30____ important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the soil ____31____ (soft) than before, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many places, ____32____ not where it’s too cold.” “Compared ____33____ big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment much more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving towards the two poles because of global warming. “Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, are going ____34____ (change) the number of ants.” the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act in the future when the world around ____35____ (they) changes,” the scientists wrote. 【答案】26. are 27. counted 28. leaves 29. show 30. an 31. softer 32. but 33. with 34. to change 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上蚂蚁惊人的数量、科学家统计蚂蚁数量的方法以及蚂蚁在自然界中通过改良土壤和传递环境信息所起到的重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：香港的科学家说，大约有20,000,000,000,000,000只蚂蚁！there be句型中主语为复数“ants”，且此处在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，应用be动词are。 【27题详解】 句意：在过去，许多科学家在不同的地方数过蚂蚁。句子开头的“In the past”表明动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故需用动词count的过去式counted。 【28题详解】 句意：他们捡起落叶和泥土，并将它们烘干以让蚂蚁出来以便计数。空处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 【29题详解】 句意：作者之一王润熙说，蚂蚁的数量以及它们生活的地点可以显示环境是如何变化的。情态动词can后需接动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意： “蚂蚁在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。”王润熙告诉《科技日报》。固定搭配play an important role in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，形容词important以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意： 它们帮助土壤变得比以前更松软，传播种子，分解腐烂的物质，并且成为食物链的一部分。 句中的标志词“than”表明此处用比较级，故需用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。 【32题详解】 句意：它们生活在许多地方，但不在太冷的地方。”此处表示转折逻辑关系，说明蚂蚁虽然分布广，但不包括严寒地带，故填连词but。 【33题详解】 句意： “与大型动物相比，小蚂蚁能更容易地感觉到环境的变化。”王润熙补充道。固定结构compared with…意为“与……相比”。 【34题详解】 句意： “森林中的变化，比如砍伐太多的树木，将会改变蚂蚁的数量。”研究显示。固定结构be going to do sth.表示“将要发生某事”，change的不定式形式是to change。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们的蚂蚁地图帮助我们了解，当它们周围的世界发生变化时，蚂蚁在未来将如何行动。”科学家们写道。介词around后需接人称代词的宾格形式作其宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。 Every season has its own special beauty, and the names of the four seasons have interesting backstories, too. Let’s find out where these names come from. Spring was once called Lent in Old English. In the 14th century, people started calling this time of year “springing time” because plants were pushing up from the ground. The name was shortened to spring-time in the 15th century, and by the 16th century, people just called it spring. Summer comes from an old English word, sumor. This word first came from the Proto-Germanic word sumur-, which itself came from the Proto-Indo-European root sam-. Sam- is a form of the word sem-, which means “together/one”. No one is completely sure where the word fall comes from, but most people think it’s because leaves fall off trees in this season. It first started being used as a season name in England in the late 1600s and became very common in the 1700s. After that, it was used in North America too. Before fall and autumn were used, people called this season harvest. The word autumn came into English from the Old French word autompne, which came from the Latin word autumnus. Winter comes from the Proto-Germanic word wintruz. This word may have come from the Proto-Indo-European word wed (meaning “wet”) or wend (meaning “white”). 5. People have used the name “winter” for this season for hundreds of years. The word “season” itself comes from the Old French word saison, which means “sowing/planting”. This word originally came from the Latin word sationem, which also means “sowing”. At first, it meant the act of planting seeds, but later it came to mean the time of year when you plant seeds. 36. What was spring called in Old English at first? _______________________________________________________ 37. Does summer come from an old Latin word, sumor? _______________________________________________________ 38. When did "fall" first become a season name in England? _______________________________________________________ 39. Which season do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 把文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Lent. 37. No, it doesn’t. 38. In the late 1600s. 39. I like spring best because I can see plants pushing up from the ground.  40. 人们使用“冬天”这个名字来称呼这个季节已经有几百年的历史了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节名称以及“season”一词有趣的历史来源与演变过程，解释了这些词汇是如何从古英语、拉丁语或法语等语言演变而来的。 【36题详解】 第二段首句直接指出“Spring was once called Lent in Old English.”，这明确说明了在古英语中，“春天”最初被称为Lent。 【37题详解】 第三段首句明确提到“Summer comes from an old English word, sumor.”，指出sumor一词源于古英语而非拉丁语。故作否定回答。 【38题详解】 第四段第二句指出了该词在英国开始被使用的具体时间：“It first started being used as a season name in England in the late 1600s…”，直接提取该时间信息即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中各季节的特点或含义进行概括，如喜欢春天是因为“plants were pushing up from the ground（植物钻出地面）”，或喜欢秋天是因为“leaves fall off trees（落叶）”。 【40题详解】 划线句“People have used the name ‘winter’ for this season for hundreds of years.”中，“have used”为现在完成时，表示动作持续至今，“for hundreds of years”表示时间长度。故译为：人们使用“冬天”这个名字来称呼这个季节已经有几百年的历史了。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”2026年即将来临，你一定有新的打算。请你以“Looking Forward to the Coming Year”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英语角投稿。 提示： 1. 你的新年愿望是什么？(build up your body, take up a new hobby, learn a new language…) 2. 你理想的工作是什么？ (scientist, teacher, doctor…) 3. 你会做些什么让这些实现？ (work hard, learn sth.) 注意： （1）内容应包括所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得透露个人真实信息。 （3）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Forward to the Coming Year New Year is coming soon and it’s the perfect time to look ahead and make plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Looking Forward to the Coming Year New Year is coming soon and it’s the perfect time to look ahead and make plans. My first wish is to learn a new language, such as French. I also hope to build up my body by running every morning. As for my future, my ideal job is to be a scientist because I’m very interested in science. To achieve these goals, I will work much harder than before. I’ll spend more time reading science books and never waste any time. I believe that continuous efforts will help my dreams come true. I am ready for the coming year! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。描述愿望和职业时用一般现在时，描述计划时用一般将来时。 明确要点：新年愿望（如学外语、强身健体）、理想工作（如科学家、医生）、实现目标的行动（如努力学习、多读书）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：开头句已给出，不计入总词数；词数控制在80词左右；不得泄露个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的总起句，点明主题。 主体段：分点阐述新年愿望（Wishes）和理想工作（Ideal job），并说明具体行动（Actions）。 结尾段：表达对梦想成真的信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年愿望 核心表达：learn a new language学一门新语言；build up my body增强体质；take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好。 要点二：理想工作 职业词汇：scientist科学家；teacher老师；doctor医生。 理由支撑：be interested in…对……感兴趣；want to help others想帮助别人。 要点三：实现行动 具体做法：work much harder学习更刻苦；spend more time reading花更多时间阅读；never waste time绝不浪费时间。 总结升华：continuous efforts不懈的努力；dreams come true梦想成真。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $