精品解析：四川达川第四中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语学情自测

达川四中2026年（春）入学考试 九年级英语试题 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。 2. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂照。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. 2023. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s April 3rd. 7. A. I don’t understand it. B. Me, too. C. Stop talking. 8. A. It’s very delicious. B. It’s a little late. C. Sounds great. 9. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a piece of cake. 10. A. It’s hard to say. B. You’re right. C. Thanks for your advice. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答小题。 11. Why does Jack look upset? A. He had the flu. B. He failed a science test. C. He fought with his friend. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 13. What does Miss Smith suggest? A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t stay up late. C. Don’t copy homework. 听对话，请回答小题。 14. How did David go to Jenny’s hometown? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. Where will David eat the special food? A. In a restaurant. B. In Jenny’s house. C. In a school. 听下面一段独白，请回答小题。 17. Where is Mrs. Green? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 18. What’s Mr. Green doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing soccer. C. He’s reading a newspaper. 19. Who is watching TV now? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Mike. 20. How many people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —We haven’t seen each other since the war broke out. —Yes. ________ time flies! We’ve changed a lot. A. What B. How a C. How 2. —Lily, which one do you prefer, the red skirt or the blue skirt? — ________. I like the white one because it suits me best. A. Neither B. None C. Either 3. —Kevin has changed a lot. —Yes. He studies much ________ than he used to. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 4. —While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us ________. A. laugh; relaxed B. to laugh; relaxed C. to laugh; to relax 5. —What are the chopsticks for? —Well, those are serving chopsticks. They ________ reduce the spread of some diseases. A. can B. must C. should 6. —You are really beautiful in that blue dress. Is it new? —No. I ________ it for a year. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 7. —What do you think of the Monkey King? —I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A. who B. where C. whose 8. —What a big tree it is! —It’s said that it ________ in the Qing Dynasty. A. planted B. was planted C. has been planted 9. —Oh, the COVID-19 has come back again! Who can tell me ________? —Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away? A. whether will it stop B. how will stop it C. when it will stop 10. — ________? I didn’t hear you clearly. —I was saying that the party was great. A. How come B. Guess what C. Pardon 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When talking about shopping, in-person shopping (亲自购物) comes to our mind at once. Because customers in person would like to see and ____11____ the goods before they buy them. However, today many customers would like to spend ____12____ time in working, so they don’t have enough free time ____13____. Now shopping online gets more and more popular among them. That’s because shopping online can meet their ____14____ and preferences. Now there are shopping choices for everyone. What might the next shopping experience be? No matter how it changes, people can ____15____ it in their own ways. 11. A. eat B. cook C. touch 12. A. less B. more C. fewer 13. A. to shop B. shopping C. shop 14. A. tastes B. hobbies C. needs 15. A. agree B. accept C. refuse B FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ____16____ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ____17____ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ____18____ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ____19____ but also respect. The 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) started on November 21st and ____20____ on December 18th. The competition lasted ____21____ days. To avoid the high ____22____ in Qatar, the games came in winter ____23____ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president (国际足联主席) said, “This is a good decision, the ____24____ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup was “Where there is life, there is struggle (奋斗) .” It’s sure that every football player tried _____25_____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to enjoy the exciting football event? 16. A. takes a walk B. takes place C. takes off D. take up 17. A. little B. few C. quite a lot D. quite a few 18. A. has provided B. has offered C. has agreed D. has refused 19. A. attention B. time C. honor D. silence 20. A. crossed B. ended C. passed D. began 21. A. 8 B. 18 C. 23 D. 28 22. A. heat B. speed C. street D. price 23 A. in total B. in all C. instead of D. in front of 24. A. highest B. widest C. lowest D. deepest 25. A. them B. their C. one’s D. theirs 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua, what were you doing yesterday evening? B: ____26____ The games were fantastic! A: Yeah, it was really exciting. ____27____ B: I like Su Yiming best. He is China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion. A: Yes, we are so proud of him. Besides, our other players are also excellent such as Gu Ailing, Wu Dajing. B: I agree with you. ____28____ A: By the way, what’s your favorite sport? B: Well, I enjoy skiing a lot. A: So why do you like skiing? B: ____29____ A: Great! I also like skiing. I hear that all the venues (馆) will be open to the public after the Winter Olympics. ____30____ B: Why not? Let’s get ready together now. A. Which player do you like best? B. How about practicing skiing together in the venue in the future? C. Because skiing makes me feel relaxed. D. What kind of movies do you like best? E. They won our hearts with their great skills. F. Because I want them to win the game. G. I was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea. 31. What did Yuan Longping do in order to help people get enough food? A. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. B. He discovered another kind of food. C. He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. D. He borrowed enough food from other countries. 32. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because Chinese people were very lazy at that time. B. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. C. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. D. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. 33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to be grown in different farmland. B. It can fight disease. C. Its output is much higher. D. It is grown across the world. 34. Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A. travel around the world B. help people in Africa C. have a good rest D. grow rice in the sea 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. B. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. D. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B Have you tasted one snack as well as the traditional Chinese form of art known as sugar painting? Sugar painting can be found in south-eastern areas of China, but is especially found around Sichuan Province along the streets or in the parks. Sugar painting could date back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in molds. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. At that time, many people made a living by sugar painting. The artists normally sit before a shining marble (大理石) in the front. On the side there is a wooden plate with a movable bamboo arrow (箭) on it. The plate is painted with various patterns (各种图案) in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog, flower basket and so on. After paying, the customers, normally kids, turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The pattern pointed by the arrow is the one the artist is supposed to make with sugar. There are two main types: plane painting (平面糖画) and solid painting (立体糖画). For the plane painting (which is the easier one), the painter uses the brown sugar or white sugar as the basic material, the spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tool, and the marble (大理石) as the “paper”. To get syrup, the artist has to cook the sugar in a pot before painting. Since the hot liquid sugar could freeze hard if it cools, the artist has to produce his work very quickly. Using a small spoon to hold the syrup which looks like silk and thread, the painter concentrates his strength on the wrist and takes the spoon as a brush pen, rising and pausing, up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, flower or a bike is finished, and the painter separates the painting from the marble with a shovel, puts a bamboo slice on the painting or wraps it with a plastic bag. Nowadays, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 36. According to the passage, sugar painting ________. A. should be produced very fast before it freezes B. is used by poor people to make a living C. became more popular around the world D. can be found in the northeast of China 37. What does the underlined word “syrup” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 盐水 B. 金钱 C. 糖水 D. 蜂糖 38. What does a painter do first when he wants to make a sugar painting? A. Put a bamboo slice on the painting. B. Wait for the kids to turn the arrow. C. Get money from the customer. D. Boil the sugar in a pot to get syrup. 39. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. where the sugar painting comes from B. how to eat the sugar painting C. how to make a sugar painting D. what sugar painting is 40. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________. A. history B. culture C. sports D. science C Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from the police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed (抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.” The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown! “Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself. Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.” But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door. “Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?” “No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.” “OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left. “Good,” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber. “You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.” 41. Why did the TV program suddenly stop? A. Because something was wrong with the TV. B. Because the electricity was cut off. C. Because there was an important notice. D. Because a policeman was nearby. 42. What made Jolie scared? A. The bad weather. B. The notice from the police. C. The color brown. D. Being alone at home. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Opening the door. B. Crying out. C. Putting money on the table. D. Calling the police. 44. What can we learn from the story? A Some policemen got into Jolie’s home through the window. B. Jolie’s brother was a robber. C. Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual. D. A lady was robbed at 9:00 a.m. 45. From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ________ lady. A. careful and kind B. honest and confident C. friendly and helpful D. brave and smart 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. ____46____ Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. ____47____ For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. ____48____ How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). ____49____ It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. ____50____ As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B. So, where is the “black box”? C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 51. Doctors and nurses always try their best to fight a________ diseases. 52. The boy was seldom a________ from class, but this morning he was not at school. 53. Thirteen-year-olds may feel s________ in class unless they have 9 hours’ sleep at night. 54. As teenagers, it is important for us to remember and love Chinese ________ (传统的) festivals. 55. The uncooked meat should be s________ (分开) from the cooked meat, or we will get ill. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 56. We should make a shopping list to avoid ________ (buy) unnecessary things. 57. Looking at someone too long may seem to be ________ (polite). 58. Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day. 59. So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world. 60. She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to give them a ________ (surprising). 第二节句子（共5小题每小题0.5分；计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提问） ________ Dick improving his health? 62. They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch _________ _________ by them in Beijing. 63. "Can you solve the problem yourself?" Our science teacher asked Bob. (改为宾语从句) Our science teacher asked Bob _________he _________solve the problem himself. 64. 我宁愿骑自行车去工作而不是开车去。 I ________ ________ go to work by bike than by car. 65. 我们齐心协力，所以很快就控制住了疫情。（完成译句) We ________ ________, so the epidemic (疫情) was under control in a short time. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It ____66____ (build) more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the Great Pyramid is the ____67____ (large) one among them. It lies on the west bank of the River Nile. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the ____68____ (begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why ____69____ (they) dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some blocks are as heavy as five school buses. ____70____ they were heavy, the ancient workers were able ____71____ (put) a block into the pyramid every three minutes. Those workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. Different teams had different tasks. There ____72____ (be) so many different teams to make sure that the pyramid was built ____73____ (perfect) and no stone was in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top easily ____74____ any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid still remain _____75_____ mystery. B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or back easy they with swim carry wood country outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by ____76____. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water ____77____ go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (遥控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water the Seatrac system brings the chair ____78____ to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after ____79____. The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking ____80____ a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to ____81____ into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it ____82____ for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A ____83____ walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require ____84____ power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other _____85_____. And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager? ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川四中2026年（春）入学考试 九年级英语试题 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。 2. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂照。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. 2023. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s April 3rd. 7. A. I don’t understand it. B. Me, too. C. Stop talking. 8. A. It’s very delicious. B. It’s a little late. C. Sounds great. 9. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a piece of cake. 10. A. It’s hard to say. B. You’re right. C. Thanks for your advice. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答小题。 11. Why does Jack look upset? A. He had the flu. B. He failed a science test. C. He fought with his friend. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 13. What does Miss Smith suggest? A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t stay up late. C. Don’t copy homework. 听对话，请回答小题。 14. How did David go to Jenny’s hometown? A By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. Where will David eat the special food? A. In a restaurant. B. In Jenny’s house. C. In a school. 听下面一段独白，请回答小题。 17. Where is Mrs. Green? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 18. What’s Mr. Green doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing soccer. C. He’s reading a newspaper. 19. Who is watching TV now? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Mike. 20. How many people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —We haven’t seen each other since the war broke out. —Yes. ________ time flies! We’ve changed a lot. A. What B. How a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从战争爆发后我们就没见过面了。——是的。时间过得真快啊！我们改变了很多。 What多么；How a结构错误；How多么。本句中心部分是“time flies”，符合“How + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构，应填How。 2. —Lily, which one do you prefer, the red skirt or the blue skirt? — ________. I like the white one because it suits me best. A. Neither B. None C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你更喜欢哪一条，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢白色的，因为它最适合我。 Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一。根据问句“the red skirt or the blue skirt”可知是在两者之间选择，再根据答语“I like the white one”可知说话人喜欢白色的，意味着红色和蓝色的都不喜欢，表示两者都不。故选A。 3. —Kevin has changed a lot. —Yes. He studies much ________ than he used to. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文变了很多。——是的。他学习比过去更努力了。 根据句中关键词than“比”可知，表示两者之间的比较应用副词的比较级形式harder“更努力”。 4. —While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us ________. A. laugh; relaxed B. to laugh; relaxed C. to laugh; to relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得一次又一次地笑。——我也是，笑能让我们放松。 第一个空，根据“While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made...again and again.”可知，此处考查make的被动语态用法，即be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，所以第一个空应填to laugh；第二个空，根据“And laughing can make us...”可知，此处考查make的主动语态用法，即make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，所以第二个空应填relaxed。 5. —What are the chopsticks for? —Well, those are serving chopsticks. They ________ reduce the spread of some diseases. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——筷子是用来做什么的？——嗯，那些是公筷。它们能够减少某些疾病的传播。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“those are serving chopsticks”可知，此处是在说明公筷的功能，表示客观上“能够”减少疾病传播，表能力或可能性用can。 6. —You are really beautiful in that blue dress. Is it new? —No. I ________ it for a year. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿那件蓝色连衣裙真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不是。我已经拥有它一年了。 根据时间状语“for a year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为具有延续性的have。故选B。 7. —What do you think of the Monkey King? —I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A. who B. where C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。 who 谁；where哪里；whose谁的。本句是定语从句结构，先行词是“a hero”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who 引导，应填who。 8. —What a big tree it is! —It’s said that it ________ in the Qing Dynasty. A. planted B. was planted C. has been planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的一棵树啊！——据说它是在清朝被种植的。 主语it指代上句提到的树，与动词plant是被动关系，因此用被动语态，且时间状语“in Qing Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填was planted。 9. —Oh, the COVID-19 has come back again! Who can tell me ________? —Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away? A. whether will it stop B. how will stop it C. when it will stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哦，新冠疫情又回来了！谁能告诉我它什么时候会停止？—别紧张。冬天已经过去，春天还会远吗？ whether will it stop（它是否会停止）；how will stop it（如何停止它）；when it will stop（它什么时候会停止）。根据答句“Since winter is over, can spring be far away?”可知，前句询问的是关于新冠疫情停止的时间，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，应填when it will stop。 10. — ________? I didn’t hear you clearly. —I was saying that the party was great. A. How come B. Guess what C. Pardon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍？我没听清楚你说的话。——我刚才说派对很棒。 How come为什么；Guess what 猜怎么着；Pardon请再说一遍。根据答语可知，说话人没听清对方的话，需要礼貌地请求对方重复，应用Pardon。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When talking about shopping, in-person shopping (亲自购物) comes to our mind at once. Because customers in person would like to see and ____11____ the goods before they buy them. However, today many customers would like to spend ____12____ time in working, so they don’t have enough free time ____13____. Now shopping online gets more and more popular among them. That’s because shopping online can meet their ____14____ and preferences. Now there are shopping choices for everyone. What might the next shopping experience be? No matter how it changes, people can ____15____ it in their own ways. 11. A. eat B. cook C. touch 12. A. less B. more C. fewer 13. A. to shop B. shopping C. shop 14. A. tastes B. hobbies C. needs 15. A. agree B. accept C. refuse 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了亲自购物和网上购物的特点，指出尽管购物方式在变化，人们仍会以自己的方式接受它。 【11题详解】 句意：因为当顾客亲自购物时，他们想在购买商品之前看到并触摸它们。 根据“in-person shopping (亲自购物) comes to our mind at once”可知，亲自购物可以看到并触摸到商品，touch“触摸”符合语境，eat“吃”、“cook烹饪”均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，如今许多顾客想在工作中花更多的时间，所以他们没有足够的空闲时间去购物。 根据“so they don’t have enough free time”可知，没有足够的空闲时间，所以在工作中花更多的时间，time是不可数名词，用more修饰，less“更少”与语义不符，而fewer“更少”语法不通。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，如今许多顾客想在工作中花更多的时间，所以他们没有足够的空闲时间去购物。 考查have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语。 【14题详解】 句意：那是因为网上购物可以满足他们的需求和喜好。 根据“Now shopping online gets more and more popular among them.”可知，网上购物受欢迎是因为它能满足顾客的需求和喜好，meet one’s needs“满足某人的需求”。 【15题详解】 句意：无论它如何变化，人们都可以以自己的方式接受它。 agree同意；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“No matter how it changes, people can...it in their own ways.”可知，无论购物方式如何变化，人们都会以自己的方式接受它accept表示“接受”，符合全文积极的态度。 B FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ____16____ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ____17____ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ____18____ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ____19____ but also respect. The 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) started on November 21st and ____20____ on December 18th. The competition lasted ____21____ days. To avoid the high ____22____ in Qatar, the games came in winter ____23____ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president (国际足联主席) said, “This is a good decision, the ____24____ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup was “Where there is life, there is struggle (奋斗) .” It’s sure that every football player tried _____25_____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to enjoy the exciting football event? 16. A. takes a walk B. takes place C. takes off D. take up 17. A. little B. few C. quite a lot D. quite a few 18. A. has provided B. has offered C. has agreed D. has refused 19. A. attention B. time C. honor D. silence 20. A. crossed B. ended C. passed D. began 21. A. 8 B. 18 C. 23 D. 28 22. A. heat B. speed C. street D. price 23. A. in total B. in all C. instead of D. in front of 24. A. highest B. widest C. lowest D. deepest 25. A. them B. their C. one’s D. theirs 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯足球赛的相关信息，包括其举办频率、历史、对球员的意义，以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的特殊情况等。 【16题详解】 句意：它每四年举行一次。 根据“every 4 years”以及常识可知，世界杯每四年举行一次，takes place“发生，举行”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在世界杯期间，相当多的球迷观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队或球员欢呼。 根据“fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”可知，此处指相当多的球迷，fans为可数名词复数，应用quite a few“相当多”修饰。quite a lot虽也表示“相当多”，但后需加of才能接名词。 【18题详解】 句意：世界杯为全球球员提供最好的机会。 根据“The World Cup...the best chances for football players”可知，此处是考查“provide sth for sb”的固定搭配，指为球员提供机会，offer的用法是offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，不符合结构。 【19题详解】 句意：获胜者不仅可以获得荣誉，还可以获得尊重。 根据“The winners can get not only...but also respect.”以及常识可知，获胜者可以获得荣誉和尊重，honor“荣誉”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月21日开始，12月18日结束。 根据“on November 21st and...on December 18th”可知，此处指世界杯开始和结束的时间。ended与started对应。 【21题详解】 句意：比赛持续了28天。 根据“on November 21st and...on December 18th”可知，11月有30天，从11月21日到11月30日是10天，再加上12月的18天，一共是28天。 【22题详解】 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛在冬季而不是夏季举行。 根据“the...temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，此处指卡塔尔的高温（heat）。 【23题详解】 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛在冬季而不是夏季举行。根据“the games came in winter...summer”可知，此处指比赛在冬季而不是夏季举行，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。in total“总共”；in all“总共”； in front of“在……前面”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：卡塔尔的最高气温高达45℃。 根据下文“up to 45℃”可知，此处描述的是最高温度。highest表示“最高的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，每个足球运动员都尽了最大的努力来实现他们的目标。 try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，用形容词性物主代词their。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua, what were you doing yesterday evening? B: ____26____ The games were fantastic! A: Yeah, it was really exciting. ____27____ B: I like Su Yiming best. He is China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion. A: Yes, we are so proud of him. Besides, our other players are also excellent such as Gu Ailing, Wu Dajing. B: I agree with you. ____28____ A: By the way, what’s your favorite sport? B: Well, I enjoy skiing a lot. A: So why do you like skiing? B: ____29____ A: Great! I also like skiing. I hear that all the venues (馆) will be open to the public after the Winter Olympics. ____30____ B: Why not? Let’s get ready together now. A. Which player do you like best? B. How about practicing skiing together in the venue in the future? C. Because skiing makes me feel relaxed. D. What kind of movies do you like best? E. They won our hearts with their great skills. F. Because I want them to win the game. G. I was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于2022年北京冬奥会及滑雪运动的对话。 【26题详解】 A询问B昨天晚上在做什么，B后句提到“比赛很棒”，只有G选项“I was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 B回答“我最喜欢苏翊鸣”，可知A在问最喜欢的运动员，对应A选项“Which player do you like best?”。 【28题详解】 A提到其他优秀运动员，B表示同意，E选项“They won our hearts with their great skills.”承接上文对运动员的称赞，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 A用why提问喜欢滑雪的原因，C选项“Because skiing makes me feel relaxed.”准确回答原因，符合要求。 【30题详解】 A提到冬奥后场馆会对公众开放，B回答“为什么不呢？我们现在就一起准备吧”，可知A提出了一起滑雪的邀约，对应B选项“How about practicing skiing together in the venue in the future?”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea. 31. What did Yuan Longping do in order to help people get enough food? A. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. B. He discovered another kind of food. C. He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. D. He borrowed enough food from other countries. 32. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because Chinese people were very lazy at that time. B. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. C. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. D. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to be grown in different farmland. B. It can fight disease. C. Its output is much higher. D. It is grown across the world. 34. Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A. travel around the world B. help people in Africa C. have a good rest D. grow rice in the sea 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. B. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. D. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平院士及其团队研发杂交水稻，解决中国粮食问题的故事，展现了袁隆平对农业科学的贡献以及他持续探索的精神。 【31题详解】 文中第二段提到“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”以及第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”，说明袁隆平为帮助人们吃饱，和团队一起研发了杂交水稻。 【32题详解】 文中第二段指出“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”，直接解释了过去粮食问题严重的原因是人口多、耕地少。 【33题详解】 文中第四段介绍新杂交水稻“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.”，A、B、C三项均有提及，D项“在世界各地种植”未提到。 【34题详解】 最后一段中“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea.”说明，他退休前想在海里种水稻。 【35题详解】 文章围绕袁隆平培育杂交水稻、解决中国粮食问题展开，主旨是他在解决中国粮食问题中发挥了重要作用。 B Have you tasted one snack as well as the traditional Chinese form of art known as sugar painting? Sugar painting can be found in south-eastern areas of China, but is especially found around Sichuan Province along the streets or in the parks. Sugar painting could date back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in molds. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. At that time, many people made a living by sugar painting. The artists normally sit before a shining marble (大理石) in the front. On the side there is a wooden plate with a movable bamboo arrow (箭) on it. The plate is painted with various patterns (各种图案) in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog, flower basket and so on. After paying, the customers, normally kids, turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The pattern pointed by the arrow is the one the artist is supposed to make with sugar. There are two main types: plane painting (平面糖画) and solid painting (立体糖画). For the plane painting (which is the easier one), the painter uses the brown sugar or white sugar as the basic material, the spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tool, and the marble (大理石) as the “paper”. To get syrup, the artist has to cook the sugar in a pot before painting. Since the hot liquid sugar could freeze hard if it cools, the artist has to produce his work very quickly. Using a small spoon to hold the syrup which looks like silk and thread, the painter concentrates his strength on the wrist and takes the spoon as a brush pen, rising and pausing, up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, flower or a bike is finished, and the painter separates the painting from the marble with a shovel, puts a bamboo slice on the painting or wraps it with a plastic bag. Nowadays, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 36. According to the passage, sugar painting ________. A. should be produced very fast before it freezes B. is used by poor people to make a living C. became more popular around the world D. can be found in the northeast of China 37. What does the underlined word “syrup” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 盐水 B. 金钱 C. 糖水 D. 蜂糖 38. What does a painter do first when he wants to make a sugar painting? A. Put a bamboo slice on the painting. B. Wait for the kids to turn the arrow. C. Get money from the customer. D. Boil the sugar in a pot to get syrup. 39. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. where the sugar painting comes from B. how to eat the sugar painting C. how to make a sugar painting D. what sugar painting is 40. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________. A. history B. culture C. sports D. science 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术形式——糖画。 【36题详解】 原文第四段最后一句“Since the hot liquid sugar could freeze hard if it cools, the artist has to produce his work very quickly”，热糖液冷却就会凝固，创作者必须在凝固前快速完成作品。 【37题详解】 划线词所在句“To get syrup, the artist has to cook the sugar in a pot before painting”，结合后文提到的“hot liquid sugar”，可知熬煮糖得到的是液态糖水，syrup的意思是“糖水”。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“To get syrup, the artist has to cook the sugar in a pot before painting”，创作者做糖画前，第一步要熬煮糖得到糖浆，D选项正确。 【39题详解】 第五段详细描述了从拿糖浆、运勺到完成成品、做后续处理的完整过程，主要讲的是如何制作糖画。 40题详解】 本文介绍中国传统民间艺术糖画，糖画属于非物质文化遗产，内容对应文化类杂志。 C Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from the police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed (抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.” The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown! “Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself. Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.” But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door. “Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?” “No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.” “OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left. “Good,” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber. “You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.” 41. Why did the TV program suddenly stop? A. Because something was wrong with the TV. B. Because the electricity was cut off. C. Because there was an important notice. D. Because a policeman was nearby. 42. What made Jolie scared? A. The bad weather. B. The notice from the police. C. The color brown. D. Being alone at home. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Opening the door. B. Crying out. C. Putting money on the table. D. Calling the police. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Some policemen got into Jolie’s home through the window. B. Jolie’s brother was a robber. C. Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual. D. A lady was robbed at 9:00 a.m. 45. From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ________ lady. A. careful and kind B. honest and confident C. friendly and helpful D. brave and smart 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个Jolie Ray如何机智应对入室抢劫并协助警方抓捕劫匪的故事。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段，节目突然中断是因为要插播一条警方的重要通知。 【42题详解】 原文第二段开头明确提到“The terrible news made Jolie scared”，这里的terrible news就是上文警方发布的抢劫通知。 【43题详解】 原句是“If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble”，it指代前文提到的“call the police（报警）”这件事。 【44题详解】 原文倒数第二段提到“some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber”，说明警察是破窗进入Jolie家。 【45题详解】 Jolie遇到劫匪没有慌乱，还故意说假话给警察传递信号，最终抓住劫匪，说明她既勇敢又聪明。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. ____46____ Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. ____47____ For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. ____48____ How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). ____49____ It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. ____50____ As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B. So, where is the “black box”? C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的“黑匣子”，包括其实际颜色、功能、安装位置、构造以及重要性。 【46题详解】 后文提到“Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.”，说明黑匣子并非黑色而是鲜艳的颜色，D项“事实上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”与之衔接，解释了颜色并非黑色。 【47题详解】 前文“A black box is a data (数据) recorder.”说明黑匣子是数据记录器，后文举例记录飞机速度、飞行员对话，E项“它记录多达300种不同的飞行信息”具体说明记录功能，承上启下。 【48题详解】 前文“a black box is not in the front of a plane”讲黑匣子不在飞机前部，A项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”给出正确位置，与前文形成转折对应。 【49题详解】 后文提到“It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.”两种保护方式，C项“这以两种方式保护设备”总起下文，逻辑对应。 【50题详解】 前文讲黑匣子记录重要信息，后文讲飞机制造商据此改进，F项“这些信息帮助人们理解并解释事故原因”承接信息作用，引出后续改进结果。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 51. Doctors and nurses always try their best to fight a________ diseases. 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士总是尽他们最大的努力来对抗疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对抗疾病，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填against。 52. The boy was seldom a________ from class, but this morning he was not at school. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很少缺课，但今天早上他没来上学。根据首字母提示a和句子语境：后半句转折提到男孩今天早上没上学，可推出前半句表达“这个男孩几乎从不缺课”。be absent from是固定搭配，意思是“缺席……”。 53. Thirteen-year-olds may feel s________ in class unless they have 9 hours’ sleep at night. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：十三岁的孩子除非晚上有9小时的睡眠，否则在课堂上可能会感到困倦。根据“unless they have 9 hours’ sleep at night”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在课堂上可能会感到困倦，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词。故填sleepy。 54. As teenagers, it is important for us to remember and love Chinese ________ (传统的) festivals. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该记住并热爱中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 55. The uncooked meat should be s________ (分开) from the cooked meat, or we will get ill. 【答案】separated##eparated 【解析】 【详解】句意：生肉应该和熟肉分开。否则我们会生病的。根据中文提示“分开”和首字母s，确定对应的动词是separate；本句是被动语态，结构为情态动词should+be+过去分词，表示“（生肉）被分开”，因此需要填separate的过去分词形式separated。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 56. We should make a shopping list to avoid ________ (buy) unnecessary things. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该列一份购物清单，以避免购买不必要的东西。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，用buying。故填buying。 57. Looking at someone too long may seem to be ________ (polite). 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间盯着别人看可能被认为是不礼貌的。根据“Looking at someone too long”及常识可知，长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填impolite。 58. Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少进行一小时的体育活动。get“获得”，动词；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。 59. So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world. 【答案】has won 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国赢得了世界许多其他国家的高度赞扬。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为“China”，单数形式，使用助动词has，win的过去分词为won。故填has won。 60. She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to give them a ________ (surprising). 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有告诉父母她要回家，想给他们一个惊喜。a修饰用名词形式surprise“惊喜”，give sb a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”，固定搭配。 第二节句子（共5小题每小题0.5分；计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提问） ________ Dick improving his health? 【答案】How is 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。划线部分是by exercising regularly and eating less meat可知，此处提问方式，用how来提问，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，特殊疑问句是“疑问词+be+主语+doing+其它”。故填How；is。 62. They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch _________ _________ by them in Beijing. 【答案】 ①. isn't ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，他们没有制造这种手表。根据don't make可知原句是一般现在时态的否定形式，改成被动语态结构为am/is/are not done。主语this kind of watch是单数，故填isn't made。 63. "Can you solve the problem yourself?" Our science teacher asked Bob. (改为宾语从句) Our science teacher asked Bob _________he _________solve the problem himself 【答案】 ①. whether/ if ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师问鲍勃：“你能自己解决这个问题吗？” 主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，此句“Can you solve the problem yourself?”是一般现在时，需改为一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，如果“一般疑问句”做宾语，需借助if/whether引导，再改为陈述语序。故答案为 (1). whether/ if (2). could。 【点睛】做宾语从句题，需要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词/引导词（that/特殊疑问词/if/whether）；连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；二、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；三、需用陈述语序。 64. 我宁愿骑自行车去工作而不是开车去。 I ________ ________ go to work by bike than by car. 【答案】 ①. would ②. rather 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宁愿”是关键词，对应的英文固定结构是“would rather...than...”（表示“宁愿……而不愿……”）。本句需要表达“宁愿骑自行车去工作而不是开车去”，所以第一个空填“would”，第二个空填“rather”，符合“would rather do sth. than do sth.”的固定句型要求。故填would；rather。 65. 我们齐心协力，所以很快就控制住了疫情。（完成译句) We ________ ________, so the epidemic (疫情) was under control in a short time. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示“齐心协力”的短语是pull together。结合“was under control”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，pull的过去式需要在词尾加-ed。故填pulled；together。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It ____66____ (build) more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the Great Pyramid is the ____67____ (large) one among them. It lies on the west bank of the River Nile. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the ____68____ (begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why ____69____ (they) dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some blocks are as heavy as five school buses. ____70____ they were heavy, the ancient workers were able ____71____ (put) a block into the pyramid every three minutes. Those workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. Different teams had different tasks. There ____72____ (be) so many different teams to make sure that the pyramid was built ____73____ (perfect) and no stone was in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top easily ____74____ any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid still remain _____75_____ mystery. 【答案】66. was built 67. largest 68. beginning 69. their 70. Although##Though 71. to put 72. were 73. perfectly 74. without 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及吉萨大金字塔的相关信息，包括其建造时间、规模、建造方式以及至今仍存在的谜团等。 【66题详解】 句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语It与动词build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。build的过去分词是built。 【67题详解】 句意：在埃及有80多座金字塔，吉萨大金字塔是其中最大的一座。根据“among them”可知，此处指三者及以上的比较，用形容词large的最高级largest。 【68题详解】 句意：古埃及人把日出比作生命的开始，把日落比作生命的终结。根据“the...of life”可知，空处要用名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸的原因。根据“dead bodies”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然它们很重，但古代工人每三分钟就能把一块石头放进金字塔里。根据“...they were heavy, the ancient workers were able...”可知，应用although或though “虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然它们很重，但古代工人每三分钟就能把一块石头放进金字塔里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语，用动词不定式to put。 【72题详解】 句意：有这么多不同的团队来确保金字塔被完美地建造，没有一块石头放错位置。根据“worked in teams”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“so many different teams”为复数，be动词应用were。 【73题详解】 句意：有这么多不同的团队来确保金字塔被完美地建造，没有一块石头放错位置。根据“built”可知，此处应用副词perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词。 【74题详解】 句意：但是埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下轻易地把那些沉重的石头搬到顶部的呢？根据“...any modern machines?”可知，此处指没有任何现代机器，应用介词without“没有”。 【75题详解】 句意：关于大金字塔的许多事情仍然是个谜。mystery是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or back easy they with swim carry wood country outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by ____76____. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water ____77____ go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (遥控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair ____78____ to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after ____79____. The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors Ignations Fotiou, was talking ____80____ a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to ____81____ into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it ____82____ for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A ____83____ walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require ____84____ power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other _____85_____. And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. 【答案】76. themselves 77. or 78. back 79. swimming 80. with 81. be carried 82. easier 83. wooden 84. outside 85. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希腊数百个海滩为坐轮椅的人提供了一种新的入水方式，即Seatrac系统，详细描述了其功能、发明背景、工作原理及使用情况等。 【76题详解】 句意：希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人提供了一种自己下水的新方式。根据“a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by”可知，指的是“他们自己下水”，应用反身代词，主语是“people”，对应反身代词themselves。 【77题详解】 句意：一旦到了海里，这个人可以要么待在椅子上享受海水，要么去游泳。根据“either stay in the chair, enjoying the water...go for a swim”可知，表示两种选择，either...or...“要么……要么……”。 【78题详解】 句意：当这个人准备从水里出来时，Seatrac系统会把椅子带回坡道顶部。根据“When the person is ready to get out of the water”可知，准备从水里出来，所以要把椅子带回坡道顶部，所给词中back“返回”符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 句意：甚至可以在游泳后坐在椅子上洗澡。根据“take a shower in the chair after...”可知，指游泳后洗澡，after后接动名词形式swimming。 【80题详解】 句意：这个想法来自其中一位发明者Ignations Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时。根据“talking...a friend”可知，指与朋友交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”。 【81题详解】 句意：这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被像“一大袋土豆”一样被搬进海里。根据“as if he were a ‘large bag of potatoes’”可知，指被搬进海里，carry“搬”符合语境， 用被动语态，空前有to，用不定式的被动结构，故填be carried。 【82题详解】 句意：Fotiou先生意识到一定有一种方法能让坐轮椅的人更容易进入水中。根据“make it...for wheelchair users to get into the water”可知，指让坐轮椅的人更容易进入水中，make it easy for sb to do sth“让某人做某事很容易”，暗含对比，用比较级形式easier。 【83题详解】 句意：一条木制通道让坐轮椅的人能够到达Seatrac。根据“walkway”可知，指通道的材质，所给词中wood“木头”符合语境，但要用形容词形式wooden作定语。 【84题详解】 句意：它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续工作。前面提到太阳能供电，所以不需要外部电力；outside作形容词表示“外部的”。 【85题详解】 句意：今年夏天，Seatrac系统在希腊、意大利和其他国家的220多个海滩上使用。根据“Greece, Italy”可知，指的是“国家”，other后接可数名词复数形式countries。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager? ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early, keep doing exercise every day and avoid eating too much junk food, which is bad for our health. Second, we need to make clear plans for our study and take action actively. Third, be kind to others and help them when they are in trouble. Besides, it’s important to take up hobbies, such as reading or playing sports. Joining volunteer activities is also a good way to grow. What’s more, just as the ancient saying tells us, we should often check what we have done and find our shortcomings to improve. Let’s work hard to become better! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：核心围绕“如何成为更好青少年”，必须包含4个提示要点——健康生活习惯、有计划有行动地学习、友善待人、培养爱好并参加志愿活动，同时需适当发挥1-2点 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于90词；开头和结尾已给出，无需额外创作，重点完善中间主体内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候听众，直接点明演讲主题——分享如何成为更好的青少年 主体段：分点阐述核心要点，逻辑清晰、层次分明。先逐一落实4个提示要点，再补充发挥“自我反思”的内容 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同努力成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成健康的生活习惯 作息与运动：go to bed early and get up early/keep doing exercise every day/keep a regular schedule 饮食与健康：avoid eating too much junk food/eat more vegetables and fruits 要点二：学习有计划、有行动 制定计划：make a clear study plan/make a list of daily tasks/be practical and realistic 落实行动：take action actively/finish homework on time/ask teachers for help when in trouble/summarize mistakes 要点三：友善待人 相处与助人：be kind to others/help others in need/get along well with classmates 品德与修养：respect others/communicate with friends sincerely/care about others 要点四：培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动 兴趣培养：take up hobbies/read books/play sports/draw pictures 社会实践：join volunteer activities/help the elderly/clean the community/serve the society 要点五（发挥要点）：自我反思 自省与改进：reflect on myself everyday/find my shortcomings/correct my mistakes/improve myself constantly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $