Unit 1 基础巩固和能力提升 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 基础巩固和能力提升 Section A 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 长颈鹿 n. ______________ 2. 雕；鹰 n. ______________ 3. 企鹅 n. ______________ 4. 三明治 n. ______________ 5. 蛇 n. ______________ 6. 脖子 n. ______________ 7. 猜测；估计 v. ______________ 8. 鲨鱼 n. ______________ 9. 鲸 n. ______________ 10. 巨大的；极多的 adj. ______________ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. fox (n.) → ____________ (复数) 2. wolf (n.) → ____________ (复数) 3. care (n.) → ____________ (adj. 小心的；仔细的) → ____________ (adj. 不小心的) → ____________ (adv. 小心仔细地) 4. scary (adj.) → ____________ (adj. 害怕的) → ____________ (n. 恐惧 v. 害怕) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 回来 ______________ 2. 如此之多 ______________ 3. 保暖 ______________ 4. 海洋动物 ______________ 5. 对……有益 ______________ 6. 看起来像 ______________ 7. 来自 ______________ 四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 他们什么时候回来？When should they _________ _________? 2. 狼很照顾它们的幼崽。Wolves _________ _________ _________ _________ their babies. 3. 你为什么这么喜欢它们？Why do you like them _________ _________? 4. 它有助于它们保暖。It helps them _________ _________. 5. 这对它们不好。It's _________ _________ _________ them. 6. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？What's your _________ _________? 7. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？Why _________ _________ _________ snakes? 8. 因为它们真的很可怕。_________ they're _________ _________. Section B 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1. 救；储蓄；保存 v. ___________ 2. 象鼻 n. ___________ 3. 捡；摘 v. ________ 4. 拿；提 v. ________ 5. 文化；文明 n. ________ 6. 然而；不过 adv. ________ 7. 森林 n. ________ 8. 杀死；弄死 v. ________ 9. 象牙 n. ________ 10. 相当;完全 adv. ________ 11. (动物浓厚的)软毛 n. ________ 12. 瞎的;失明的 adj. ________ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. luck (n.) → __________ (adj. 幸运的) 2. Thai (adj.) → __________ (n. 泰国) 3. playful (adj.) → __________ (v. 玩) 4. swimmer (n.) → __________ (v. 游泳) 5. danger (n.) → _______ (adj. 危险的;有危害的) 6. friendly (adj.) → __________ (n. 朋友) 7. hearing (n.) → __________ (v. 听见) → __________ (过去式) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 一部分 _____________ 2. ……的象征 _____________ 3. 与……不同 ________ 4. 拿起;举起 ________ 5. 用……携带 ________ 6. 在某些方面 ________ 7. 例如 ________ 8. 互相 ________ 9. 照顾 ________ 10. 处于危险之中 ________ 11. 砍伐;减少 ________ 12. 太多 ________ 13. 为……而猎杀 ________ 14. 由……制成的 ________ 15. 相当;非常 ________ 16. 一点也不;完全不 ________ 17. 和……一起玩 ________ 18. ……的重要性 ________ 19. 关心;照顾 ________ 四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 动物是如何成为我们生活的一部分的？How are animals ______ ______ our lives? 2. 在这里，它们也是好运的象征。They are also ______ ______ ______ good luck here. 3. 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。Elephants look very ______ ______ other animals. 4. 它们可以用它们的象鼻捡起和搬运重物。 They can ______ ______ and carry heavy things with their trunks. 5. 大象在某些方面像我们一样。Elephants are like us ______ ______ ______. 6. 例如，多年后，它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 ______ ______, they can remember ______ ______ and places with food and water after many years. 7. 当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾(其他大象)。 They ______ ______ other elephants when they don't feel well. 8. 然而，它们处于危险之中。However, they are ______ ______. 9. 它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 They live in forests, but people ______ ______ ______ trees. 10. 让我们拯救森林，并且不要买象牙制品。 Let's save the forests and not buy things ______ ______ ivory. 能力提升 一、词汇运用，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.Jenny wants to be a good___________ (swim) in the future. 2.My grandpa is 86 years old, and his ___________(hear) isn't good. 3.People don't like___________ (wolf) because they look scary. 4.My grandpa is 86 years old, and his ___________(hear) isn't good. 5.Cooking helps us___________ (show) love for family members. 6.My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of___________ (sandwich). 7.It's___________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 8.The girl doesn't like lions because she thinks they're so __________(scare). 9.___________(Animal) are our good friends. My favourite animal is a lovely cat, Mimi 10.We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing___________ (ability). 二、短文填空，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are 1. ________ (scare) and dangerous. They don't love sharks in the way that they love penguins, pandas, elephants, and 2.________ (giraffe). But now sharks are in danger. Here 3.________ (be) the facts(事实). ·There are 390 4.________ (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. ·Sharks are 5.________ (real) smart. They don't always kill people because they don't like the taste (味道). ·Every year, sharks 6.________ (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks for 7. ________ (they) fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is a popular and expensive (昂贵的) dish in many 8. ________ (China) restaurants. In fact, it is so popular that sharks are now in danger. Let's 9. ________ (do) something to help sharks. Join us in 10. ________ (save) sharks today! 三、任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger's forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let's take action (行动) now! 1.What does the character on the tiger's forehead mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Where do most tigers come from? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.How long do tigers sleep every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.Is it important for us to help save tigers? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 动物是人类亲密的朋友,你喜欢哪种动物呢? 假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英文征文稿。 内容包括： 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物；2.列举保护动物的方法(至少两条)； 3.呼吁大家爱护动物,与动物和谐相处。 参考答案： Section A 一、1.giraffe 2.eagle 3.penguin 4.sandwich 5.snake 6.neck 7.guess 8.shark 9.whale 10.huge 二、1.foxes 2.wolves 3.careful; careless; carefully 4.scared; scare 三、1.come back 2.so many 3.keep warm 4.sea animals 5.be good for 6.look like 7.be from 四、1.come back 2.take good care of 3.so much 4.keep warm 5.bad for 6.favourite animal 7.don't you like 8.Because; really scary Section B 一、1.save 2.trunk 3.pick 4.carry 5.culture 6.however 7.forest 8.kill 9.ivory 10.quite 11.fur 12.blind 二、1.lucky 2.Thailand 3.play 4.swim 5.dangerous 6.friend 7.hear; heard 三、1.a part of 2.a symbol of 3.be different from 4.pick up 5.carry with 6.in some ways 7.for example 8.each other 9.look after 10.in danger 11.cut down 12.too many 13.hunt for 14.made of 15.quite/very 16.not...at all 17.play with 18.the importance of 19.care for 四、1.a part of 2.a symbol of 3.different from 4.pick up 5.in some ways 6.For example; each other 7.look after 8.in danger 9.cut down too many 10.made of 能力提升 一、1.swimmer 2.hearing 3.wolves 4.hearing 5.(to) show 6.sandwiches 7.dangerous 8.scary 9.Animals 10.abilities 二、1.scary 2.giraffes 3.are 4.kinds 5.really 6.eat 7.their 8.Chinese 9.do 10.saving 三、1.It means “the king”. 2.Most tigers come from China and India. 3.They sleep for about 15 hours every day. 4.Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 5.Yes, it is. 四、（书面表达答案略，需根据要求自行撰写） $