精品解析：新疆塔城地区第一高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一开学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语开学考试试卷 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择题 (每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers discussing? A. Improving school grades. B. Gaining knowledge in school. C. Doing after-school activities. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do for her? A. Take a photo. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. When did Peter set a new world record? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 5. Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How many languages could the man speak before? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 9. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank (箱). C. Talk with a pet doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Pessimistic. C. Stressed. 12. Which subject is the woman most concerned about? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 13. What will the man do first? A. See a movie. B. Read books. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What will Henry do at the beach today? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Guide and tourist. 16. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. She has to work. B. She is allergic to the sun. C. It will be rainy. 17. Who will drive the woman’s car tomorrow? A. Kelly B. Ryan. C. Henry. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The ways to help deaf people. B. The life of deaf people. C. Special news programs for the deaf. 19. How is the news reported for deaf people? A. By using pictures. B. By using sign language. C. By using words only. 20. What may “putting two hands together” mean? A. Sandwich. B. House. C. Quiet. 二、阅读理解 (每题2.5分，共50分) A China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights As winter arrives, Chinese theme parks have launched new activities to attract visitors. Here are the key moves of several important parks. Shanghai Disney Resort This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining. These fresh experiences make some visitors return, as shared on social media, though they haven’t reversed the industry’s mild visitor decline. Universal Beijing & LEGOLAND Shanghai Both parks have rolled out winter-themed programs. Designed for families and young people, these activities aim to make the cold season more appealing, following the trend of using new content to keep audiences interested. Changchun Park A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West. By day, it operates as a regular zoo; by night, it sells tickets for immersive experiences based on the 1986 TV adaptation of the novel. Since its 2023 launch, this night tour has stayed popular, drawing steady crowds. Huai’an Park Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West, while adults felt nostalgic for the culture — and they even enjoyed a drone performance about the local football league. Chimelong Group It builds its brand by blending animal protection, themed entertainment, and cultural tourism (seen in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and Paradise). This unique model earned its founder a spot in an international hall of fame, showing domestic parks’ potential. Experts say domestic parks need original “IP”; they should not copy overseas ideas but turn Chinese culture into fun experiences, and this is how they’ll truly stand out. 1. What is the feature of Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Local football leagues. B. Film-themed activities. C. Winter-related programs. D. Animal protection events. 2. What do Changchun Park and Huai’an Park have in common? A. They offer drone performances about local sports. B. They launch special winter programs for families. C. They combine animal protection with entertainment. D. They take traditional classic works as the cultural IP. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie review. B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles.” His sister, Kara finds that she likes Thai food. Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. Mr Smith uses unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. “What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 4. The Smith family’s trip is different from many others’ because they travel ________. A. with their children on vacation B. for a few weeks without children C. during school breaks with children D. around the world for a year with children 5. Mr Smith finds ________ most interesting during the trip. A. living in Africa B. having Thai food C. meeting new people D. teaching their children 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths’ trip? A. They plan to visit 11 countries. B. The children learn a lot during the trip. C. They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa. D. They continue to head west for the next six months. 7. The Smiths ________ to get prepared for the trip. A. accepted new jobs B. did much research C picked up everything D. bought thick clothing C Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 8. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D. To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 9. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 10. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources D The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 12. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 13. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 14. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 15. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. E Walk of Life Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind. ____16____ ◆Make it a habit Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors. ____17____ ◆Warm up and down Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually. ◆Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ____18____ Or make that long catch-up call when you’re out and about. ◆____19____To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’ re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. ◆Climb the stairs instead ____20____ Fancy a change? You’ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface. A. Vary the pace. B. Divide your walks. C. You may be worried about raining. D. But how do you make the most of every step? E. It will also inspire you when you’ re not feeling eager. F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed. G. Start your day with a walk and you’ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. 三、完形填空 (每题1.5分，共30分) Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23 A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new ____36____ (friend). It is almost like ____37____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____38____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of ____39____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____40____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____41____ (want) to go back in time very much. In order ____42____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____43____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____44____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle into her new home. 五、单句语法填空 (每题2分，共20分) (根据汉语提示和单词首字母，写出单词的正确形式，注意在答题卡上写完整的单词) 46. The process of making embroidery (刺绣) is detailed and requires much p________ (专业的) knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The government, however, does not i_________ (打算) to stop the protection programmes. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 48. Making daily life more c__________ (方便的) is a major function of this software. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. China is one of the birthlands of ancient c________ (文明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. It’s difficult to b________ (呼吸) in the thick smoke, so we must cover our mouths. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. To go abroad to study, you should at least m________ (掌握) the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d________ (目的地) .(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. She r_________(推荐) a good book about rare species to me yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Last week, our school o________ (组织) an English Spelling Competition. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. He enjoys c__________(闲聊) about the things with his friends on the Internet. (根据中英文提示填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语开学考试试卷 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择题 (每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers discussing? A. Improving school grades. B. Gaining knowledge in school. C. Doing after-school activities. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do for her? A. Take a photo. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. When did Peter set a new world record? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 5. Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How many languages could the man speak before? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 9. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank (箱). C. Talk with a pet doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Pessimistic. C. Stressed. 12. Which subject is the woman most concerned about? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 13. What will the man do first? A. See a movie. B. Read books. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What will Henry do at the beach today? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Guide and tourist. 16. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. She has to work. B. She is allergic to the sun. C. It will be rainy. 17. Who will drive the woman’s car tomorrow? A. Kelly B. Ryan. C. Henry. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The ways to help deaf people. B. The life of deaf people. C Special news programs for the deaf. 19. How is the news reported for deaf people? A. By using pictures. B. By using sign language. C. By using words only. 20. What may “putting two hands together” mean? A. Sandwich. B. House. C. Quiet. 二、阅读理解 (每题2.5分，共50分) A China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights As winter arrives, Chinese theme parks have launched new activities to attract visitors. Here are the key moves of several important parks. Shanghai Disney Resort This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining. These fresh experiences make some visitors return, as shared on social media, though they haven’t reversed the industry’s mild visitor decline. Universal Beijing & LEGOLAND Shanghai Both parks have rolled out winter-themed programs. Designed for families and young people, these activities aim to make the cold season more appealing, following the trend of using new content to keep audiences interested. Changchun Park A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West. By day, it operates as a regular zoo; by night, it sells tickets for immersive experiences based on the 1986 TV adaptation of the novel. Since its 2023 launch, this night tour has stayed popular, drawing steady crowds. Huai’an Park Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West, while adults felt nostalgic for the culture — and they even enjoyed a drone performance about the local football league. Chimelong Group It builds its brand by blending animal protection, themed entertainment, and cultural tourism (seen in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and Paradise). This unique model earned its founder a spot in an international hall of fame, showing domestic parks’ potential. Experts say domestic parks need original “IP”; they should not copy overseas ideas but turn Chinese culture into fun experiences, and this is how they’ll truly stand out. 1. What is the feature of Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Local football leagues. B. Film-themed activities. C. Winter-related programs. D. Animal protection events. 2. What do Changchun Park and Huai’an Park have in common? A. They offer drone performances about local sports. B. They launch special winter programs for families. C. They combine animal protection with entertainment. D. They take traditional classic works as the cultural IP. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie review. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了冬季来临后中国多家知名主题公园的冬季努力和文化亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort”部分的“This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining (这家国际度假区以电影《疯狂动物城2》为核心，推出了全新的角色互动、限时演出以及主题餐饮服务)”可知，上海迪士尼度假区的特色是打造以电影为核心的各类主题活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changchun Park”部分的“A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West (这座本土特色公园以经典名著《西游记》为创作蓝本)”以及“Huai’an Park”部分的“Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West (这座位于江苏的公园打造了《大闹天宫》等全息投影表演，一位长沙游客表示孩子很喜欢《西游记》的主角孙悟空)”可知，长春公园和淮安公园的共同之处是均以中国传统经典著作《西游记》作为文化IP打造特色活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights(中国主题公园：冬季努力和文化亮点)”可知，文章核心介绍的是中国多家主题公园的冬季特色活动、文化打造亮点和游玩体验，内容围绕旅游休闲场所的相关资讯展开，这类内容的受众主要是旅游爱好者，因此文章最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选C。 B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles.” His sister, Kara finds that she likes Thai food. Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. Mr Smith uses unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. “What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 4. The Smith family’s trip is different from many others’ because they travel ________. A. with their children on vacation B. for a few weeks without children C. during school breaks with children D. around the world for a year with children 5. Mr Smith finds ________ most interesting during the trip. A. living in Africa B. having Thai food C. meeting new people D. teaching their children 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths’ trip? A. They plan to visit 11 countries. B. The children learn a lot during the trip. C. They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa. D. They continue to head west for the next six months. 7. The Smiths ________ to get prepared for the trip. A. accepted new jobs B. did much research C. picked up everything D. bought thick clothing 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯一家为期一年的环球旅行及其准备工作，以及该旅行对一家人的重要意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world (许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行)”可知，史密斯一家旅行的不同之处在于他们和孩子们一起进行为期一年的环球旅行。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. (史密斯先生说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一就是结识新朋友)”可知，史密斯先生认为结识新朋友是旅行中最有趣的事情。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. (史密斯夫人说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西)”可知，旅行中孩子们受益良多。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. (史密斯一家为这次旅行做了充分的准备。他们做了大量的研究，选择目的地和安排住宿)”可知，为这次旅行做准备，史密斯一家做了大量的研究。故选B项。 C Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 8. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D. To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 9. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 10. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔记本电脑在弗吉尼亚西湖学院的项目和用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.(五年内，该校1500名学生将每人获得一台笔记本电脑)”可知，在接下来的五年内，该学院的1500名学生都将获得一台笔记本电脑。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”(这些笔记本电脑将允许教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如一些韦斯特莱克的老师所说，“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们给学生一个了解世界的窗口。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，教师们对这个项目持积极的态度，认为它给学生打开了世界的窗户，因此选项C正确：Supportive（支持的）。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(笔记本电脑在世界各地都很流行。在今天的美国，笔记本电脑也将学生与教室连接起来。弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。所以选项A“A Laptop Program in Westlake College(西湖学院的笔记本电脑项目)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 12. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 13. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 14. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 15. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。 E Walk of Life Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind. ____16____ ◆Make it a habit Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors. ____17____ ◆Warm up and down Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually. ◆Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ____18____ Or make that long catch-up call when you’re out and about. ◆____19____To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’ re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. ◆Climb the stairs instead ____20____ Fancy a change? You’ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface. A. Vary the pace. B. Divide your walks. C. You may be worried about raining. D. But how do you make the most of every step? E. It will also inspire you when you’ re not feeling eager. F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed. G. Start your day with a walk and you’ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind.(把一只脚放在另一只脚前面简单、方便，对身心都很好)”说明走路这一行为简单方便且对身体和精神都有好处。空处承上启下，提出如何充分利用每一步的问题，D项中的“every step”和上文中的“Putting one foot in front of another”相呼应，并引出下文中如何最大化步行效益的建议，所以“但是你如何充分利用每一步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. (设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标)”说明设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。空处给出如何实现目标的策略，即通过将步行安排在一天的开始，可以确保你不会忘记或错过锻炼时间。所以G项“以散步开始你的一天，你会确保有时间锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.(与伴侣、朋友或家人一起定期外出比独自外出有趣得多)”说明了与他人一起散步的乐趣。空处延续这一主题，进一步说明和其他人散步的好处。E项“当你不感到渴望的时候，它也会激励你。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge.(为了保持步行的趣味性，每10到15分钟加快步伐，并做3分钟的冲刺)”说明本段建议变换步速，使走路更有趣。A项“改变步伐”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文小标题“Climb the stairs instead(爬楼梯代替在平地上走)”表明本段主旨是爬楼梯，下文“Fancy a change?(想要改变一下？)”可知，这是选择爬楼梯的原因之一，C选项“或许你会担心下雨”是选择爬楼梯的另一个原因，适合填在空处，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每题1.5分，共30分) Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___21___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___22___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___23___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___24___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___25___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___26___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___27___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___28___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___29___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___30___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___31___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___32___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___33___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___34___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___35___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 21 A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 22. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 23. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 24. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 25. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 26. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 27. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 28. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 29. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 31. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 32. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 33. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 34. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 35. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过和猫猫的相处改变了小时候对猫的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌猫。A. hated讨厌；B. warned警告；C. trapped设陷阱；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. ”可知，作者从小就被教育猫的不好之处，由此判断，作者应该是讨厌猫的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她想让我们养一只是不可避免的。A. contribute做贡献；B. borrow借；C. get得到；D. exchange交换。根据前文“And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. ”可知，作者的妻子很喜欢猫，因此不可避免的妻子会养一只猫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只叫麦琪的大猫住在一起，这让我很不舒服。A. unlucky不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“I  1  cats.”可知，作者不喜欢猫，但却要和猫住在一起，因此会感觉到不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我们带小女儿去他们家的时候，我总是密切注视着麦琪。A. naturally自然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eagerly热切地；D. closely密切地。前文提到作者不喜欢猫，并且和猫住在一起这件事让他觉得非常的不舒服，因此作者会密切地关注猫，生怕猫会对女儿做出什么不好的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我就跑过去确保麦琪不会伤害她。A. harm伤害；B. approach到达；C. notice注意；D. impact影响。根据上文“When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie  4 ”可知，因为作者不喜欢猫，并且猫毕竟是动物，有可能会做出伤害人的举动，因此作者怕麦琪伤害自己的女儿。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们又生了两个孩子之后，妻子要求养猫的压力变得更大了。A. Pressure压力；B. Dissatisfaction不满意；C. Prevention预防；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Under pressure, I finally gave in”可知，妻子在有了第二个孩子后更想养猫了，但对于作者而言，自身的心理压力变得更大的，同时后文中出现的pressure（压力）是原词复现。故选A。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫于压力，我终于屈服并同意了。A. failed失败；B.agreed同意；C. understood理解；D. reacted反应。根据上文“I finally gave in”可知，作者在养猫这件事上最终还是同意了妻子的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子很喜欢这位新“住户”。A. stranger陌生人；B. visitor访客；C. resident住户；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“And then Masala came to our home. ”可知，作者答应妻子再养一只猫，猫来到家里和作者一家住在一起，因此是作者家里的新“住户”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文提到作者很怕猫做出伤害女儿的事以及后文提到“I was not sure what would happen next. ”，说明作者看到猫和女儿一起睡觉的时候担心会发生不好的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，可怕的事情发生了，我妻子得了肺癌。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. wrong错误的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“my wife got lung cancer”可知，妻子得了肺癌对于作者而言是一件非常可怕的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段可怕的时光也是我开始真正爱上这只猫的时候。A. love爱；B. know了解；C. help帮助；D. honour尊敬。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，作者看到猫猫守在生病的妻子身边非常的感动，也正是这些举动，让作者爱上了猫猫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛萨拉给我妻子提供了很好的陪伴。A. attention关注；B. company陪伴；C. strength力量；D. hope希望。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，猫猫一直守在妻子的身边，说明猫猫给了妻子很好的陪伴。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子勇敢地与病魔作斗争，但最后还是没能活下来。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. adapt适应；D. struggle挣扎；斗争。根据下文“After my wife died”可知，尽管妻子努力地和病魔作斗争，但失败了，没有活下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妻子去世后，在我最黑暗的日子里，玛萨拉也一直支持着我。A. impressed使钦佩；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据下文“Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me.”可知，猫猫在作者妻子去世的日子里也一直陪伴着他，并且在作者回家的时候都有热情的欢迎，因此猫猫也在一直支持着作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛萨拉帮助我摆脱了对猫的偏见。A. come up with提出；B. make use of利用；C. give in to屈服于；D. get rid of摆脱。文章第一段提到作者是不喜欢猫的，但是在后来与猫猫的相处中，以及妻子去世的日子中，都有猫猫的陪伴，以及根据下文“She really taught me a lesson.”可知，作者不再对猫猫有偏见，最终作者慢慢爱上了猫猫。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new ____36____ (friend). It is almost like ____37____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____38____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of ____39____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____40____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____41____ (want) to go back in time very much. In order ____42____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____43____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____44____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle into her new home. 【答案】36. friends 37. starting 38. certainly 39. mine 40. concerned 41. wanted 42. to say 43. that 44. a 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在德国学习期间的经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一开始在这里时，有机会认识很多新朋友，也交了很多新朋友。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；根据前面的lots of可知，此处表示“许多新朋友”，应用名词复数形式。故填friends。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这几乎就像开始新的生活，一开始会让你感到紧张和孤独。设空处和后面的短语a new life一起作like的宾语，此处like作为介词，表示“像”，故设空处应填动名词。故填starting。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是我搬到这里后所做的事情，在此过程中我也结交了一些很好的朋友。设空处在句中修饰从句what I have done，需用副词。故填certainly。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：下周，我的一个朋友要去西班牙度过她在国外的下一段时间。设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词或代词，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine构成双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我也担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。be concerned about sb为固定搭配，表示“担心某人；担忧某人”，形容词concerned“担心的，忧虑的”作表语。故填concerned。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她说她非常想及时回来。设空处在that从句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为she，二者之间为主动关系，用主动语态，结合主句谓语动词said时态可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了和她告别，我和一群朋友举行了一个惊喜派对。设空处在句中谓语in order后，in order to do sth为固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”。故填to say。 【43题详解】 考查目的状语从句。句意：我们给她做了一个剪贴簿，上面有她在这里的照片和回忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！分析句子可知，设空处前后均为一个完整的简单句，结合句意可知，后一句是前一句的目的，此处是一个so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。have a good / wonderful / great time为固定用法，表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”，wonderful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。get along well with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。 五、单句语法填空 (每题2分，共20分) (根据汉语提示和单词首字母，写出单词的正确形式，注意在答题卡上写完整的单词) 46. The process of making embroidery (刺绣) is detailed and requires much p________ (专业的) knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刺绣的制作过程细致入微，需要大量专业的知识。“专业的”修饰名词knowledge，结合首字母提示，用形容词professional作定，用于说明知识的类型。故填professional。 47. The government, however, does not i_________ (打算) to stop the protection programmes. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】intend##ntend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的does not可知，空格处应该用动词原形intend作谓语。故填intend。 48. Making daily life more c__________ (方便的) is a major function of this software. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让日常生活更方便是这个软件的主要功能。根据中英文提示“方便的”以及首字母c可知，此处应用形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 49. China is one of the birthlands of ancient c________ (文明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##ivilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是古代文明的发源地之一。表示“文明”，作宾语，结合首字母提示可知，用名词civilization，不可数名词。故填civilization。 50. It’s difficult to b________ (呼吸) in the thick smoke, so we must cover our mouths. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在浓烟中很难呼吸，所以我们必须捂住嘴。结合首字母提示，“呼吸”用动词breathe，且It’s difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，空格处用动词原形构成不定式to breathe作主语。故填breathe。 51. To go abroad to study, you should at least m________ (掌握) the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】master##aster 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要出国学习，你至少应该掌握这门语言。根据中文提示“掌握”和给出的首字母m以及空后的the language可知，这里指掌握语言，对应单词是动词master。句中should是情态动词，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此直接填原形master即可。故填master。 52. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d________ (目的地) .(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生可以比作一次目的地未知的旅行。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目的地”可知应填名词destination，作宾语，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数。故填destination。 53. She r_________(推荐) a good book about rare species to me yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她昨天向我推荐了一本关于珍稀物种的好书。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“推荐”应用recommend，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由yesterday可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 54. Last week, our school o________ (组织) an English Spelling Competition. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】organized##rganized##organised##rganised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次英语拼写比赛。根据中英文提示可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，根据时间状语“Last week”可知句子使用一般过去时，故填organized/organised。 55. He enjoys c__________(闲聊) about the things with his friends on the Internet. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】chatting##hatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。由首字母提示c可知，“闲聊”是chat，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词chatting作宾语，故填chatting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $