Unit 2 Go for it! 课时练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

第一课时　Starting out－Understanding ideas(reading) 一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词 1．The temperature was still high during the day，however(然而)，it dropped a lot last night. 2．I am confident(自信的) that you would succeed as a lawyer. 3．Mike has a stomachache(胃痛) and doesn't feel like eating anything. 4．My dream(梦想) is to be a writer. 5．The bed isn't comfortable，either(也). 二、阅读下面句子，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.record　B．Someone　C．Dream D．However　E．cross　F．moment 1．B is knocking at the door. 2．C is like a fish. 3．It was the hottest July on A． 4．D,_they agree it may take hundreds of years. 5．The pictures can help you E the road. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有约100米。 However，86­year­old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line． 2．他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ All of them held their breath．Would he make it? 3．多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。写了30多本跑步日记。 For years, he trained every morning in the park.He filled over thirty notebooks with his running records. 4．赛前，John感到信心满满。 John felt confident before the race. 5．我想成为他们中的一员。 I just wanted to become one of them. 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities around the world now.Some climb the highest mountains and others travel to different parts of the world.I would think bungee jumping(蹦极) could be a good example of such an activity. Bungee jumping is not a new activity.It appeared(出现) hundreds of years ago.The men tie(绑) long vines(藤) from plants around their ankles(踝关节).They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs(原木).Then they jump off them．In their old story, a woman tried bungee jumping first.She decided to run away from her rude husband(丈夫).So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet.Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her.The woman jumped and the man followed.The vines saved her life, but her husband died. However, bungee jumping becomes much safer nowadays.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that over 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays? Some scientists think that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.In the past, people had to go out and hunt for food.They didn't have a doctor if they were ill, and life was harder for them.Nowadays, people live and work safely.They buy food in shops.And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping. It is important to remember that this sport is not suitable(合适的) for everyone.And remember, if you do not want to do it yourself, you can watch other people jump. Unit 2【主旨大意】本文介绍了蹦极的起源、如今人们参加蹦极的原因及作者的看法等。 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？B A．Vines. B．Towers. C．Logs. 代词指代题。根据“They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs.Then they jump off them.”可知，他们花几天时间用藤蔓和原木建造高塔。然后他们从高塔上跳下来。故them指的是towers。 2．What can we learn about bungee jumping？C A．Bungee jumping is a good sport for everyone nowadays. B．People can jump as high as they can when they try bungee jumping. C．People won't hit the ground with the help of the elastic rope in bungee jumping. 细节理解题。根据“You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”可知，蹦极时借助弹力绳，人就不会撞到地面。 3．Why do people take part in bungee jumping nowadays？A A．Because they live and work safely. B．Because they think life is exciting. C．Because they worry about being ill. 细节理解题。根据“Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays？...Nowadays, people live and work safely.They buy food in shops.And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping.”可知，现在人们参加蹦极是因为如今人们安全地生活和工作，即使是生病了，也会有医生照顾。 4．What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage？B A.To tell an old story of bungee jumping. B．To let people know about bungee jumping. C．To ask more people to try bungee jumping. 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了蹦极的起源；如今人们参加蹦极的原因及作者的看法等。所以应是想让人们了解蹦极。 第二节 (贵州铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1.D Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2.E The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3．C If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer(烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 4．A If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors.5.B To get out of the cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors，probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F．Then nobody can work for you. (语言能力) 有关体育运动的英文表达 badminton羽毛球运动　boxing拳击　golf高尔夫球　hockey曲棍球 horse racing赛马运动　jogging慢跑　squash壁球　tennis网球 athlete运动员　captain队长　champion冠军　guide领队　coach教练 team队；组　winner获胜者　final决赛　match比赛　point得分　tie平局 beat打败　catch接(球)　kick踢球　lose输　throw投；抛；掷 第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar) 不定代词 1．定义：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人和某些事物的代词。 2．常见不定代词的用法 (1)both，either 与neither 词语 含义及 用法 谓语 形式 常用短语 示例 both 两者都，表肯定含义 复数 both...and...两者都； both of两者都 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 Both of his sisters like playing tennis.他的两个姐姐都喜欢打网球。 either 两者中任意一个，可以用于肯定句和否定句中 单数 either...or...或者……或者…… either of两者之一 Either he or I am right.不是他对就是我对。 Either of the books is interesting. 两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。 neither 两者都不，表否定含义 单数 neither...nor...既不……也不……； neither of两者都不 He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 Neither of them is interested in music. 他们对音乐都不感兴趣。 (2)all与none 词语 含义 谓语形式 常用短语 示例 all 都，表肯定含义 复数 all of三者或三者以上都 All of my friends are celebrating my birthday. 我所有的朋友都在为我庆祝生日。 All were happy with the result. 所有人都对这一结果感到开心。 none 都不，表否定含义，与all意义相反 代替不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可 none of三者或三者以上都不 None of the food was left.食物一点儿没剩。 None of the students is/are afraid of difficulties. 学生们都不怕困难。 There was none I know at the meeting. 在会场上没有我认识的人。 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1．Neither/None of them is good at English. 2．My parents are both doctors. 3．None of us is afraid of difficulties. 4．I invited four teachers and all can come.That's great. 5．Either of the two boys is clever. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．这两条裙子都好看，但是两条都买会不会太贵了？ These two dresses are beautiful.But would it be too expensive to buy both? 2．这两辆公交车都到第六大街，你坐哪辆都可以。 The two buses both go to the Sixth Avenue.You can take either． 3．Jack和他的爸爸都不能熬夜。 Neither Jack nor his father can stay up late. 4．他把钱都给我了。 He gave me all the money. 5．这些列车都不到海南。 None of the trains is going to Hainan. 6．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。 They both like playing computer games. 7．在晚上，李丽要么看电脑，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either watches TV or plays computer games. 8．两个男孩都喜欢足球。 Both of the boys are football. (语言能力) 有关足球运动的英文表达 football player足球运动员　football team足球队　field player队员(除守门员外) full back后卫　half back前卫　spearhead前锋　winger边锋 center forward中锋　referee裁判员　linesman巡边员　warning警告 yellow card黄牌　red card红牌　shoot射门　shooter射手　find the net进球 第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking & Reading for writing) 一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1．If you don't study hard，you'll have no chance to pass the exam 2．The volunteers lead(带领) the visitors to the Great Wall every month. 3．Look! This is an international(国际的) middle school. 4．She is confident of victory(胜利) in Saturday's final. 5．Be brave，Tom！I believe you can succeed in climbing the mountain by yourself in the end. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．然而，队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 However, the players never gave up．They took everychance to learn and improve. 2．未来仍然有很多困难。但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits． 3．她没有在意疼痛，继续比赛。 She paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 4．她的勇敢行为鼓励了整个球队。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 5．没有一个球员失去信心。 None of the playerslost heart． 三、完形填空 第一节 (贵州铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.the　B．exercise　C．why D．while　E．them　F．what Do you run every day and show the steps on WeRun? Do you often take pictures of yourself while exercising and then share 1.E on WeChat? Now many people love sharing fitness data(健身数据) online. My friend Anna is always using 2.A newest fitness app. Every day, she uses it 3.D she's running. She always shares the data and pictures on WeChat. “It's nice to know how much 4.B I did，” she said. “It keeps me exercising to be healthy.” Anna is doing the right thing. That's 5.C I give her a like(点赞) on my phone each day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Paris Olympics was a wonderful event.People from all over the world __1__ to Paris to enjoy the games.The opening ceremony(仪式) was amazing.There were beautiful __2__ and music.Athletes from different countries __3__ into the stadium with their national flags.Everyone was excited and __4__． During the Olympics, there __5__ many exciting competitions.The athlete __6__ their best to win medals.They showed great skills and sportsmanship(体育精神).The swimming competition was one of the most popular events.The swimmers swam very __7__ in the pool.The audience(观众) cheered(欢呼) for them __8__． In the end, the Olympics ended successfully(成功地).People went back to their countries __9__ beautiful memories(记忆).It was __10__ unforgettable experience for everyone. 1．A．came B．come C．will come 2．A.lights B．puzzles C．police officers 3．A.walked B．walk C．will walk 4．A.sad B．happy C．lucky 5．A.were B．are C．was 6．A.try B．tried C．will try 7．A.fast B．slow C．high 8．A.politely B．quietly C．loudly 9．A.and B．by C．with 10．A.an B．the C．a 1．A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6．B7.A8.C9.C 10.A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会。 2．考查名词。根据“beautiful”可知，是指美丽的灯光。 4．考查形容词。根据“Everyone was excited”可知，每个人都很兴奋和开心。 7．考查形容词。根据“The swimming competition was one of the most popular events.”可知，比赛中肯定是指游得很快。 8．考查副词。根据“cheered for them”可知，是指大声为他们欢呼。 四、任务型阅读 根据下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Running a marathon is not easy.You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way：42 km is the same as running around a football field more than 100 times.It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.But in many places, peoples can choose to run the half marathon, it makes them much easier to finish it. On September 1st, 2024, Changchun hosted a marathon, too.There were a half marathon and a 5­kilometer marathon.People called the 5­kilometer marathon Happy Running and a lot of people took part in it.Chen Yutong, a 16­year­old school girl who ran more than three marathons before, joined the event. Yutong's parents have a strong love for marathons.When Yutong was 10, her parents helped her train for her first marathon.In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan.“I took part in the 5­kilometer marathon race.At first, I was very worried that I couldn't finish the race，” she said, “but my mum ran with me.That helped.When I finished the running, I felt so excited.And I saw everyone around me was excited, too.Marathon has brought us a lot of happiness.” To get ready for the marathons, Yutong ran two to three times a week.On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km.But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8 km! “I enjoy training.I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.” said Yutong. 1．Most people need four_or_fivehours to finish a marathon. 2．Changchun host the marathon on September_1st，2024. 3．Chen Yutong ran her first marathon in Qingyuan． 4．Yutong's_mother ran with Yutong in her first marathon. 5．Why does Chen Yutong enjoy training? Chen_Yutong_enjoys_training_because_she_feels_good_when_she_works_hard_at_something_and_sees_progress. 第四课时　单元话题写作 本单元以“运动”为话题，探索运动带来的好处，围绕着“运动能给我们带来怎样的愉悦？”“运动怎样使我们健康？”，以及“运动精神怎样激励着人们？”展开。最后要我们认识到运动的重要性，喜欢运动，热爱运动。 一、话题词汇、短语 二、常用句型 1．当你知道你能练习、提高和实现你的目标时，它会建立你的信心。 It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals． 2．当你与教练、训练员和队友一起为赢得比赛而努力时，你正在学习如何成功。 When working with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games，you're learning how to be successful． 3．比赛结束后，我总是感觉更好、更有信心。 After the game，I always feel better and more confident. (湖南娄底模拟)2024年巴黎奥运会已于8月11日闭幕，中国的奥运健儿们在赛场上取得了优异的成绩。奥运健儿们的拼搏精神深深地鼓舞着每一位中华少年。请你写一篇短文表达一下自己在观看过奥运会比赛直播、了解过奥运健儿们的事迹后的感想和对未来的打算。 内容包含： 1．为祖国感到自豪，感谢并祝贺所有的运动员； 2．对未来充满希望； 3．将努力锻炼身体，增强体质； 4．坚持自己的爱好，并永不放弃； 5．祝愿祖国的未来越来越好。 参考词汇：be proud of 为……感到自豪，congratulate sb祝贺某人…… 要求： 1．语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games closed on August 11.Chinese athletes have achieved excellent results.________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ★思路点拨 1．体裁：记叙文 2．人称：第一人称 3．时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 4．写作框架 ★写作范文 The_2024_Paris_Olympic_Games_closed_on_August_11.Chinese_athletes_have_achieved_excellent_results.It is a great success in the history. I am proud of our country and I want to express my best thanks and congratulations to all the athletes.And I am full of hope for the future.I will work hard to exercise and make myself healthier.I will stick to my hobby and never give up. I hope our country will be better and better in the future. 英语老师要求每位同学写一篇英语短文，介绍自己喜欢的体育运动，下节写作课同学之间进行互评并分享。假如你是王鹏，请你按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。图示要点如下： 注意： 1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I'm Wang Peng.And I am a fan of sports.My favourite sport is basketball. The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.Since then, I have lost my heart to the sport.I love basketball for two main reasons.For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try on a hit! I'm like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others.Therefore, I can make many good friends while playing it.Finally, I think it's simpler than football.So I go to the park with my friends every weekend to play basketball. I have played basketball for more than 3 years, and it will still be my favourite sport in the future. 第五课时　单元重难点归纳 考点1　success的用法 考点 用法 successful 作形容词，意为“成功的” success 作名词，可作可数名词，意为“成功的人(或事物)”；也可作不可数名词，意为“成功” successfully 作副词，意为“成功地” succeed 作动词，意为“成功”，过去式为succeeded，常用搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 例句：The performance was successful.演出很成功。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 She worked out the maths problem successfully.她成功地解决了这道数学题。 His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。 用success的适当形式填空 1．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons successfully．He became rich and successful． 2．—The man is a successful actor.His new movie is a big success． —How lucky he is! 3．The road to success is difficult，but if you work hard，you're sure to succeed． 考点2　confident的用法 1．作形容词，意为“有信心的，自信的”。可以用来描述一个人的内心状态或性格特质。常用固定搭配：be confident in“对某事有信心”。如： Are you confident in your level of understanding? 你对理解问题的水平是否有信心？ 2．其名词形式为confidence，可以用作主语或宾语；常见用法如下： have/lose confidence in“对某人或某事有/失去信心”，如： Never lose confidence in yourself whatever happens. 不管发生什么，都不要失去自信。 have the confidence to do sth“有信心做某事” 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．这位老人对爬高山有信心。 The old man has confidence in climbing the high mountains. 2．汤姆通过努力工作成功地完成了一项艰难的任务。他现在更有自信了。 Tom has succeeded in completing a difficult task through hard work.He is more confident now. 考点3　辨析rise与raise 考点 用法 rise 是不及物动词，不需要加宾语；表示数量、价值、地位、薪水、水平等的提高、上升 raise 是及物动词，后面必须加宾语；一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高；raise还有 “饲养；抚养；筹集”的意思 例句：We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises. 当太阳升起的时候，我们升国旗。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．人们保护环境的意识提高了很多，以至于PM2.5不会再上升。 People raise much awareness to protect the environment so that the PM2.5 will not rise any more. 2．因为温度的升高，海平面可能会上升。 The sea level may rise because the temperature is increasing. 3．我认为我们应该为贫困的孩子筹钱。 I think we should raise some money for the poor children. Presenting ideas Search for information about sports moments.They can be about famous sports people or people around you.Make a poster of a sports moment.Here is an example. A sports moment ★Name：1.________________ ★Hobby：2.________________ ★Event：3.________________ ★What can we learn from the sports moment? 4．________________ 　　Aron Ralston is an American man and his hobby is mountain climbing.On April 26，2003，his right arm was caught by rock when he was climbing mountains by himself.He had to cut off half his right arm after his water ran out.He wrote a book after losing his arm.The name of the book means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.We can learn the importance of making good decisions and never give up from him. 贵州阅读题型训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Imagine you are a member on your school's football team.You are playing against another school.Your opponent(对手) appears to be strong.At halftime, the other team is ahead of yours by the score of 2­0.Are you feeling sad because of this? “Oh! It couldn't be worse! It's almost impossible for us to win now.” On February 6th 2022, China's women's national football team faced a similar situation.It was the final of the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.The ladies were playing against the women's football team of South Korea.The halftime score(2­0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans. However, the Chinese players on the field didn't lose heart.Instead, they fought back.In the second half of the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xiao Yuyi each scored a goal.The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3­2.It was the ninth time in the tournament's(锦标赛的) history that China's women's national football team had been able to lift the Asian Cup in victory.People all over the country were excited about the win. Many football fans chalk this win up(归功于) to the “spirit of China's women's national football team”．Even when they had to play against an “unbeatable” team, the ladies never gave up. Now let's get back to the match at the beginning of this article.Why would you be feeling discouraged? Do you know for sure that your team will lose? In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime.Don't lose heart just yet! You may still be able to make a comeback and win! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足精神。 1．How did many Chinese football fans feel at the halftime score of the China's women's national football team on February 6th 2022？C A．Bored. 　　　　B．Happy. C．Sad. 细节理解题。根据“The halftime score(2­0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans.”可知，中国的球迷很失望，此处的情绪表示“难过”。 2．What's the result of the match？C A．China beat South Korea 2­0. B．South Korea beat China 3­2. C．China beat South Korea 3­2. 细节理解题。根据“The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3­2.”可知，比赛的结果是：中国队3­2战胜韩国队。 3．What can we learn from the passage？A A．Don't lose heart in the face of failure. B．If you want to succeed, you must fail first. C．China is stronger than South Korea in many fields. 推理判断题。根据“In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime.Don't lose heart just yet！”可知，在你一生中的许多比赛中，你可能会发现自己在半场落后，先别灰心。 4．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from？B A．Culture. B．Sports C．History. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了中国女足精神。故这篇文章可能出自报纸上的运动版块。 根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。 Ⅰ.单词、短语积累 1．输lose 2．赢win 3．和……比赛play_against 4．失去信心lose_heart 5．能够be_able_to 6．结果result_of Ⅱ.句子积累 1．你正在和另一个学校比赛。 You_are_playing_against_another_school. 2．你的对手看起来非常强。 Your_opponent_appears_to_be_strong. 3．先不要失去信心。 Don't_lose_heart_just_yet! Ⅲ.微写作 当你和其他队比赛的时候，不要因为他们看起来很强而失去信心。只要你尽最大努力，你很有可能会赢。 When_you_play_with_another_team,_don't_lose_heart_just_because_they_looks_very_strong.If_you_try_your_best,_you_are_able_to_win. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the __1__ day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid __2__ made himself angry.He was really __3__ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face.“What's wrong，son？” his father asked.“I lost the game.” Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，__4__ he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in. “Tony，don't be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.__5__ will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about __6__ work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and __7__ your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad's words __8__．The next day，Tony went to football practice.“Hey，guys，” he said to his teammates.“I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to __9__ the next game.” To his surprise，his teammates all __10__ with him. “Yeah，” they said，“Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.” 1．A.worst B．best C．shortest 2．A.feelings B．words C．mistakes 3．A.proud B．worried C．bored 4．A.after B．before C．while 5．A.They B．We C．You 6．A.school B．team C．student 7．A.ask for B．laugh at C．learn from 8．A.carefully B．angrily C．nervously 9．A.lose B．win C．find 10．A.agreed B．travelled C．lived 1．A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6．B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most dangerous sports in the world 1.is(be) mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places 2.to_go(go) mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest.It is 3.dangerous(danger) to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds cover the top of the mountain.Even more serious 4.difficulties(difficult) include freezing weather conditions 5.andheavy storms. The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.The first Chinese team 6.succeeded(success) in 1960.So many 7.climbers(climb) risk their lives because they want to challenge themselves 8.in the face of difficulties.They never give up 9.trying(try) to achieve their dreams.Humans sometimes can be stronger 10.than the forces of nature. (文化意识) 珠穆朗玛峰简介 珠穆朗玛峰(英语：Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，是喜马拉雅山脉的主峰，同时是世界海拔最高的山峰，位于中国与尼泊尔边境线上，北部在中国西藏定日县境内(西坡在定日县扎西宗乡，东坡在定日县曲当乡，有珠峰大本营)，南部在尼泊尔境内，是世界最高峰，也是中国跨越四个县的珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区和尼泊尔国家公园的中心所在。 藏语中“珠穆”是“女神”的意思，“朗玛”是“母象”的意思，整体意思为“大地之母”。1953年5月29日，尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖和希拉里首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Starting out－Understanding ideas(reading) 一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词 1．The temperature was still high during the day， (然而)，it dropped a lot last night. 2．I am (自信的) that you would succeed as a lawyer. 3．Mike has a (胃痛) and doesn't feel like eating anything. 4．My (梦想) is to be a writer. 5．The bed isn't comfortable， (也). 二、阅读下面句子，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.record　B．Someone　C．Dream D．However　E．cross　F．moment 1． is knocking at the door. 2． is like a fish. 3．It was the hottest July on ． 4． _they agree it may take hundreds of years. 5．The pictures can help you the road. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有约100米。 However，86­year­old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the ． 2．他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ All of them ．Would he make it? 3．多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。写了30多本跑步日记。 For years, he trained every morning in the park.He over thirty notebooks his running records. 4．赛前，John感到信心满满。 John before the race. 5．我想成为他们中的一员。 I just wanted to become them. 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities around the world now.Some climb the highest mountains and others travel to different parts of the world.I would think bungee jumping(蹦极) could be a good example of such an activity. Bungee jumping is not a new activity.It appeared(出现) hundreds of years ago.The men tie(绑) long vines(藤) from plants around their ankles(踝关节).They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs(原木).Then they jump off ．In their old story, a woman tried bungee jumping first.She decided to run away from her rude husband(丈夫).So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet.Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her.The woman jumped and the man followed.The vines saved her life, but her husband died. However, bungee jumping becomes much safer nowadays.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that over 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays? Some scientists think that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.In the past, people had to go out and hunt for food.They didn't have a doctor if they were ill, and life was harder for them.Nowadays, people live and work safely.They buy food in shops.And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping. It is important to remember that this sport is not suitable(合适的) for everyone.And remember, if you do not want to do it yourself, you can watch other people jump. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A．Vines. B．Towers. C．Logs. 2．What can we learn about bungee jumping？ A．Bungee jumping is a good sport for everyone nowadays. B．People can jump as high as they can when they try bungee jumping. C．People won't hit the ground with the help of the elastic rope in bungee jumping. 3．Why do people take part in bungee jumping nowadays？ A．Because they live and work safely. B．Because they think life is exciting. C．Because they worry about being ill. 4．What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage？ A.To tell an old story of bungee jumping. B．To let people know about bungee jumping. C．To ask more people to try bungee jumping. 第二节 (贵州铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3． If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer(烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 4． If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors.5. To get out of the cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors，probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F．Then nobody can work for you. (语言能力) 有关体育运动的英文表达 badminton羽毛球运动　boxing拳击　golf高尔夫球　hockey曲棍球 horse racing赛马运动　jogging慢跑　squash壁球　tennis网球 athlete运动员　captain队长　champion冠军　guide领队　coach教练 team队；组　winner获胜者　final决赛　match比赛　point得分　tie平局 beat打败　catch接(球)　kick踢球　lose输　throw投；抛；掷 第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar) 不定代词 1．定义：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人和某些事物的代词。 2．常见不定代词的用法 (1)both，either 与neither 词语 含义及 用法 谓语 形式 常用短语 示例 both 两者都，表肯定含义 复数 both...and...两者都； both of两者都 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 Both of his sisters like playing tennis.他的两个姐姐都喜欢打网球。 either 两者中任意一个，可以用于肯定句和否定句中 单数 either...or...或者……或者…… either of两者之一 Either he or I am right.不是他对就是我对。 Either of the books is interesting. 两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。 neither 两者都不，表否定含义 单数 neither...nor...既不……也不……； neither of两者都不 He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 Neither of them is interested in music. 他们对音乐都不感兴趣。 (2)all与none 词语 含义 谓语形式 常用短语 示例 all 都，表肯定含义 复数 all of三者或三者以上都 All of my friends are celebrating my birthday. 我所有的朋友都在为我庆祝生日。 All were happy with the result. 所有人都对这一结果感到开心。 none 都不，表否定含义，与all意义相反 代替不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可 none of三者或三者以上都不 None of the food was left.食物一点儿没剩。 None of the students is/are afraid of difficulties. 学生们都不怕困难。 There was none I know at the meeting. 在会场上没有我认识的人。 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1． of them is good at English. 2．My parents are doctors. 3． of us is afraid of difficulties. 4．I invited four teachers and can come.That's great. 5． of the two boys is clever. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．这两条裙子都好看，但是两条都买会不会太贵了？ These two dresses are beautiful.But would it be too expensive to buy 2．这两辆公交车都到第六大街，你坐哪辆都可以。 The two buses both go to the Sixth Avenue.You can take ． 3．Jack和他的爸爸都不能熬夜。 Jack nor his father can stay up late. 4．他把钱都给我了。 He gave me the money. 5．这些列车都不到海南。 of the trains is going to Hainan. 6．他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。 like playing computer games. 7．在晚上，李丽要么看电脑，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either TV plays computer games. 8．两个男孩都喜欢足球。 of the boys football. (语言能力) 有关足球运动的英文表达 football player足球运动员　football team足球队　field player队员(除守门员外) full back后卫　half back前卫　spearhead前锋　winger边锋 center forward中锋　referee裁判员　linesman巡边员　warning警告 yellow card黄牌　red card红牌　shoot射门　shooter射手　find the net进球 第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking & Reading for writing) 一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1．If you don't study hard，you'll have no c to pass the exam 2．The volunteers (带领) the visitors to the Great Wall every month. 3．Look! This is an (国际的) middle school. 4．She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday's final. 5．Be b ，Tom！I believe you can succeed in climbing the mountain by yourself in the end. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．然而，队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 However, the players never ．They took every to learn and improve. 2．未来仍然有很多困难。但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their ． 3．她没有在意疼痛，继续比赛。 She to the pain and continued to play. 4．她的勇敢行为鼓励了整个球队。 Her actions the whole team. 5．没有一个球员失去信心。 None of the players ． 三、完形填空 第一节 (贵州铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.the　B．exercise　C．why D．while　E．them　F．what Do you run every day and show the steps on WeRun? Do you often take pictures of yourself while exercising and then share 1. on WeChat? Now many people love sharing fitness data(健身数据) online. My friend Anna is always using 2. newest fitness app. Every day, she uses it 3. she's running. She always shares the data and pictures on WeChat. “It's nice to know how much 4. I did，” she said. “It keeps me exercising to be healthy.” Anna is doing the right thing. That's 5. I give her a like(点赞) on my phone each day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Paris Olympics was a wonderful event.People from all over the world __ __ to Paris to enjoy the games.The opening ceremony(仪式) was amazing.There were beautiful __ __ and music.Athletes from different countries __ __ into the stadium with their national flags.Everyone was excited and __ __． During the Olympics, there __ __ many exciting competitions.The athlete __ __ their best to win medals.They showed great skills and sportsmanship(体育精神).The swimming competition was one of the most popular events.The swimmers swam very __ __ in the pool.The audience(观众) cheered(欢呼) for them __ __． In the end, the Olympics ended successfully(成功地).People went back to their countries __ __ beautiful memories(记忆).It was __ __ unforgettable experience for everyone. 1．A．came B．come C．will come 2．A.lights B．puzzles C．police officers 3．A.walked B．walk C．will walk 4．A.sad B．happy C．lucky 5．A.were B．are C．was 6．A.try B．tried C．will try 7．A.fast B．slow C．high 8．A.politely B．quietly C．loudly 9．A.and B．by C．with 10．A.an B．the C．a 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、任务型阅读 根据下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Running a marathon is not easy.You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way：42 km is the same as running around a football field more than 100 times.It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.But in many places, peoples can choose to run the half marathon, it makes them much easier to finish it. On September 1st, 2024, Changchun hosted a marathon, too.There were a half marathon and a 5­kilometer marathon.People called the 5­kilometer marathon Happy Running and a lot of people took part in it.Chen Yutong, a 16­year­old school girl who ran more than three marathons before, joined the event. Yutong's parents have a strong love for marathons.When Yutong was 10, her parents helped her train for her first marathon.In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan.“I took part in the 5­kilometer marathon race.At first, I was very worried that I couldn't finish the race，” she said, “but my mum ran with me.That helped.When I finished the running, I felt so excited.And I saw everyone around me was excited, too.Marathon has brought us a lot of happiness.” To get ready for the marathons, Yutong ran two to three times a week.On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km.But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8 km! “I enjoy training.I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.” said Yutong. 1．Most people need _ _ hours to finish a marathon. 2．Changchun host the marathon on _ ，2024. 3．Chen Yutong ran her first marathon in ． 4． _ ran with Yutong in her first marathon. 5．Why does Chen Yutong enjoy training? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第四课时　单元话题写作 本单元以“运动”为话题，探索运动带来的好处，围绕着“运动能给我们带来怎样的愉悦？”“运动怎样使我们健康？”，以及“运动精神怎样激励着人们？”展开。最后要我们认识到运动的重要性，喜欢运动，热爱运动。 一、话题词汇、短语 二、常用句型 1．当你知道你能练习、提高和实现你的目标时，它会建立你的信心。 It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and ． 2．当你与教练、训练员和队友一起为赢得比赛而努力时，你正在学习如何成功。 When working with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games，you're learning how ． 3．比赛结束后，我总是感觉更好、更有信心。 After the game，I always feel better and . (湖南娄底模拟)2024年巴黎奥运会已于8月11日闭幕，中国的奥运健儿们在赛场上取得了优异的成绩。奥运健儿们的拼搏精神深深地鼓舞着每一位中华少年。请你写一篇短文表达一下自己在观看过奥运会比赛直播、了解过奥运健儿们的事迹后的感想和对未来的打算。 内容包含： 1．为祖国感到自豪，感谢并祝贺所有的运动员； 2．对未来充满希望； 3．将努力锻炼身体，增强体质； 4．坚持自己的爱好，并永不放弃； 5．祝愿祖国的未来越来越好。 参考词汇：be proud of 为……感到自豪，congratulate sb祝贺某人…… 要求： 1．语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games closed on August 11.Chinese athletes have achieved excellent results.________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ★思路点拨 1．体裁：记叙文 2．人称：第一人称 3．时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 4．写作框架 ★写作范文 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is a great success in the history. I am proud of our country and I want to express my best thanks and congratulations to all the athletes.And I am full of hope for the future.I will work hard to exercise and make myself healthier.I will stick to my hobby and never give up. I hope our country will be better and better in the future. 英语老师要求每位同学写一篇英语短文，介绍自己喜欢的体育运动，下节写作课同学之间进行互评并分享。假如你是王鹏，请你按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。图示要点如下： 注意： 1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 第五课时　单元重难点归纳 考点1　success的用法 考点 用法 successful 作形容词，意为“成功的” success 作名词，可作可数名词，意为“成功的人(或事物)”；也可作不可数名词，意为“成功” successfully 作副词，意为“成功地” succeed 作动词，意为“成功”，过去式为succeeded，常用搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 例句：The performance was successful.演出很成功。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 She worked out the maths problem successfully.她成功地解决了这道数学题。 His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。 用success的适当形式填空 1．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ．He became rich and ． 2．—The man is a actor.His new movie is a big ． —How lucky he is! 3．The road to is difficult，but if you work hard，you're sure to ． 考点2　confident的用法 1．作形容词，意为“有信心的，自信的”。可以用来描述一个人的内心状态或性格特质。常用固定搭配：be confident in“对某事有信心”。如： Are you confident in your level of understanding? 你对理解问题的水平是否有信心？ 2．其名词形式为confidence，可以用作主语或宾语；常见用法如下： have/lose confidence in“对某人或某事有/失去信心”，如： Never lose confidence in yourself whatever happens. 不管发生什么，都不要失去自信。 have the confidence to do sth“有信心做某事” 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．这位老人对爬高山有信心。 The old man has climbing the high mountains. 2．汤姆通过努力工作成功地完成了一项艰难的任务。他现在更有自信了。 Tom has succeeded in completing a difficult task through hard work.He is now. 考点3　辨析rise与raise 考点 用法 rise 是不及物动词，不需要加宾语；表示数量、价值、地位、薪水、水平等的提高、上升 raise 是及物动词，后面必须加宾语；一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高；raise还有 “饲养；抚养；筹集”的意思 例句：We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises. 当太阳升起的时候，我们升国旗。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1．人们保护环境的意识提高了很多，以至于PM2.5不会再上升。 People much awareness to protect the environment so that the PM2.5 will not any more. 2．因为温度的升高，海平面可能会上升。 The sea level may the temperature is increasing. 3．我认为我们应该为贫困的孩子筹钱。 I think we should some money the poor children. Presenting ideas Search for information about sports moments.They can be about famous sports people or people around you.Make a poster of a sports moment.Here is an example. A sports moment ★Name：1.________________ ★Hobby：2.________________ ★Event：3.________________ ★What can we learn from the sports moment? 4．________________ 　　Aron Ralston is an American man and his hobby is mountain climbing.On April 26，2003，his right arm was caught by rock when he was climbing mountains by himself.He had to cut off half his right arm after his water ran out.He wrote a book after losing his arm.The name of the book means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.We can learn the importance of making good decisions and never give up from him. 贵州阅读题型训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Imagine you are a member on your school's football team.You are playing against another school.Your opponent(对手) appears to be strong.At halftime, the other team is ahead of yours by the score of 2­0.Are you feeling sad because of this? “Oh! It couldn't be worse! It's almost impossible for us to win now.” On February 6th 2022, China's women's national football team faced a similar situation.It was the final of the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.The ladies were playing against the women's football team of South Korea.The halftime score(2­0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans. However, the Chinese players on the field didn't lose heart.Instead, they fought back.In the second half of the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xiao Yuyi each scored a goal.The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3­2.It was the ninth time in the tournament's(锦标赛的) history that China's women's national football team had been able to lift the Asian Cup in victory.People all over the country were excited about the win. Many football fans chalk this win up(归功于) to the “spirit of China's women's national football team”．Even when they had to play against an “unbeatable” team, the ladies never gave up. Now let's get back to the match at the beginning of this article.Why would you be feeling discouraged? Do you know for sure that your team will lose? In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime.Don't lose heart just yet! You may still be able to make a comeback and win! 1．How did many Chinese football fans feel at the halftime score of the China's women's national football team on February 6th 2022？ A．Bored. 　　　　B．Happy. C．Sad. 2．What's the result of the match？ A．China beat South Korea 2­0. B．South Korea beat China 3­2. C．China beat South Korea 3­2. 3．What can we learn from the passage？ A．Don't lose heart in the face of failure. B．If you want to succeed, you must fail first. C．China is stronger than South Korea in many fields. 4．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from？ A．Culture. B．Sports C．History. 根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。 Ⅰ.单词、短语积累 1．输 2．赢 3．和……比赛 _ 4．失去信心 _ 5．能够 _ _ 6．结果 _ Ⅱ.句子积累 1．你正在和另一个学校比赛。 _ _ _ _ _ 2．你的对手看起来非常强。 _ _ _ _ _ 3．先不要失去信心。 _ _ _ _ Ⅲ.微写作 当你和其他队比赛的时候，不要因为他们看起来很强而失去信心。只要你尽最大努力，你很有可能会赢。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the __ __ day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid __ __ made himself angry.He was really __ __ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face.“What's wrong，son？” his father asked.“I lost the game.” Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，__ __ he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in. “Tony，don't be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.__ __ will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about __ __ work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and __ __ your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad's words __ __．The next day，Tony went to football practice.“Hey，guys，” he said to his teammates.“I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to __ __ the next game.” To his surprise，his teammates all __ __ with him. “Yeah，” they said，“Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.” 1．A.worst B．best C．shortest 2．A.feelings B．words C．mistakes 3．A.proud B．worried C．bored 4．A.after B．before C．while 5．A.They B．We C．You 6．A.school B．team C．student 7．A.ask for B．laugh at C．learn from 8．A.carefully B．angrily C．nervously 9．A.lose B．win C．find 10．A.agreed B．travelled C．lived 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most dangerous sports in the world 1. (be) mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places 2. _ (go) mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest.It is 3. (danger) to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds cover the top of the mountain.Even more serious 4. (difficult) include freezing weather conditions 5. heavy storms. The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.The first Chinese team 6. (success) in 1960.So many 7. (climb) risk their lives because they want to challenge themselves 8. the face of difficulties.They never give up 9. (try) to achieve their dreams.Humans sometimes can be stronger 10. the forces of nature. (文化意识) 珠穆朗玛峰简介 珠穆朗玛峰(英语：Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，是喜马拉雅山脉的主峰，同时是世界海拔最高的山峰，位于中国与尼泊尔边境线上，北部在中国西藏定日县境内(西坡在定日县扎西宗乡，东坡在定日县曲当乡，有珠峰大本营)，南部在尼泊尔境内，是世界最高峰，也是中国跨越四个县的珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区和尼泊尔国家公园的中心所在。 藏语中“珠穆”是“女神”的意思，“朗玛”是“母象”的意思，整体意思为“大地之母”。1953年5月29日，尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖和希拉里首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $