精品解析：2026届河北沧州市盐山县盐山中学高三下学期一模英语试题

高三英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 2.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Visit Tom. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the beach. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4.What will the woman do next? A. Email the man. B. Submit a file. C. Call a colleague. 5.How many stamps does Ann have? A. 25. B. 60. C. 85. 听材料，回答下面小题。 6.Why does the woman want to get up early? A. To go jogging. B. To have an early breakfast. C. To see her parents around 7:00 am. 7.What will the speakers do on Sunday morning? A. Make plans. B. See a play. C. Sleep late. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8.Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9.When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10.How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11.How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12.What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It has a white roof. 听材料，回答下面小题。 13.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 14.How hot will it be this weekend? A. In the 90s. B. In the 80s. C. In the mid-70s. 15.What does the speaker suggest the audience do? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Drink enough water. C. Help put out wildfires. 16.Who needs to be watched by others the most? A. Adults. B. Older children. C. Young children. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel? A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment. 18.How much will the woman pay in total? A. £220. B. £400. C. £660. 19.What does the woman think of the hotels in London? A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive. 20.Where is the hotel? A. Opposite a cinema. B. On the right of Hyde Park. C. Beside Marble Arch station. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Channel (频道): C8  The World Around Us A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life. Channel: M6  Summer Holidays Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York. Channel: C4  The Creative Mind One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Channel: TF1  Prepared for Special Moments The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to that candlelit dinner for the boss and his wife. Easy to follow step by step instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Channel: W9  Born to Run An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems. 1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife? A. C4. B. M6. C. C8. D. W9. 2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews? A. The World Around Us. B. Summer Holidays. C. The Creative Mind. D. Prepared for Special Moments. 3. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run? A. Creative. B. Dishonest. C. Self-centered. D. Strong-minded. B Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency, around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, such as wetter weather and rising sea level. Therefore, protecting yourselves from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do. First, stay informed. Download the weather app and allow notices. The app will provide you with real-time weather warnings allowing you to take appropriate measures. Extreme weather events are an unstoppable force — sometimes leaving the area will be your only safe option. Second, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area. Third, create an emergency plan. Make sure you always keep emergency supplies to last several days, including a first aid kit. Having a way of recharging your mobile phone is worth considering too. But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, give it up and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Plan for the worst; hope for the best. The Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by the 2070s compared to the 1980s. In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, adopting a proactive approach to flood protection seems increasingly advisable. 4. Why does the author ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To confirm an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To conclude the text. D. To express some doubts. 5. What are the drivers especially advised to do when travelling? A. Avoid driving through the flooded streets. B. Get rid of necessary supplies if necessary. C. Purchase flood insurance in advance. D. Keep the weather app updated over time. 6. What kind of writing skill does the author use in the last paragraph? A. Analyzing causes. B. Quoting sayings. C. Describing processes. D. Making comparisons. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. What is a flash flood? B. Do flash floods need controlling? C. Are flash floods becoming more serious? D How do we protect ourselves from flash floods? C China’s young people have created yet another word to reflect their growing disappointment with the stressful work culture. The new lifestyle hot word, tang ping, is an action rather than a feeling — deciding to just go by, using a minimum effort at an unsatisfactory job. Wendy said that her lying-down philosophy could be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness of the body and soul first.” “According to the mainstream standard, a good lifestyle must include working hard, trying to get good results on work evaluations, struggling to buy a house and a car, and having babies,” she said, “However, I am looking forward to ‘lying down entirely’— quitting my job and living off my savings.” Tang ping has come under fire from Chinese state media. “No matter what, young people must have confidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is the world’s most populous country, with rich labor resources and a huge market advantage. The only happy life is a hard-working life. “The lying-down community obviously isn’t good for the country’s economic and social development,” said Guangming Daily. However, the newspaper added that tang ping shouldn’t be ignored without reflection: if China wants to encourage hard work in the young generation, it should first try to improve their quality of life. “The state is worried about what would happen if everyone stopped working,” said Huang Ping, a literature professor. “But humans aren’t merely tools for making things,” he said. To lie down is a reasonable choice rather than a negative attitude. For some young people, it’s a way for them to reduce pressure. “When you can’t catch up with society’s development— say, high house prices — tang ping is actually the most practical choice.” he said. Lying down can be seen as the opposite of involution (内卷), referring to societies becoming trapped in continual cycles of competition. “In a relatively good social environment, people may feel involuted, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s worse, people will tang ping.” Alternatively, the more motivated among the young generation have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hope of someday escaping the severe competition once and for all. 8. What is Wendy’s goal in life? A. To keep up with society’s development. B. To depend on her savings to live. C. To get promoted in her company. D. To be highly evaluated at work. 9. What do state media think the young should do? A. Improve their quality of life. B. Reflect on China’s development. C. Base their future on hard work. D. Live a happy life by lying down. 10. What does Professor Huang think of the “lying down” style? A. It means low quality of life for the young. B. It prevents the development of society. C. It motivates the young to welcome their future. D. It removes the heavy life pressure from the young. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. A healthy society doesn’t involve competition. B. Young people prefer involution to tang ping. C. Severe competition is the main cause of lying down. D. More active young people favour severe competition. D Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity. Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second. At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going. I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.” 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. 13. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? A. To prevent the foot from injury. B. To make the shoe fit the foot. C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem-solving skills. 14. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin? A. Loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event. C. Lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe? A. Loyal and enthusiastic. B. Genuine and creative. C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life. ____16____. Stop Negative Thoughts Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. ____17____. However, with enough practice, you will make it. ____18____ Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence. Avoid Perfectionism Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It’s all right to set high standards for yourself. ____19____. In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress. Stop Comparing Yourself to Others ____20____. However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance. A. Be realistic B. Focus on strengths C. It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you D. Remember it’s from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself E. If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do F. It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time G. However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working ___21___ to save not just ___22___ but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was ___23___ by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___24___ about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: ___25___ the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to ___26___ the horse away from the area — sometimes ___27___, other times walking or jogging beside it, while ___28___ stroking the horse’s neck. She remained ___29___ and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user ____30____, “I don’ t think most people realize how ____31____ something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much ____32____ for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making ____33____ attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can ____34____ affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s ____35____ and care saved Sovereignty. 21. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. randomly D. secretly 22. A. residents B. foreigners C. athletes D. volunteers 23. A. left behind B. picked out C. taken away D. dressed up 24. A. angry B. crazy C. curious D. concerned 25. A. observing B. selling C. mounting D. raising 26. A. alarm B. push C. force D. guide 27. A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying 28. A. roughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly 29. A. calm B. comforted C. anxious D. upset 30. A. suggested B. predicted C. commented D. warned 31. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. profitable 32. A. pity B. respect C. care D. curiosity 33. A. exploration B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue 34. A. regularly B. positively C. hardly D. seriously 35. A. generosity B. pride C. determination D. admiration 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 Can Xue (Deng Xiaohua), ____36____ pen-name in Chinese means both the dirty snow that refuses to melt ____37____ the purest snow at the top of a high mountain, was born in 1953 in Changsha City, Hunan Province. When she was young, Can Xue lost her chance for further education and only ____38____ (graduate) from elementary school. ____39____ (large) self-taught, she loved literature so much that she read fiction and poetry whenever she could. In her younger days, she liked classical Western literature and Russian literature the best, and they remain her favorites today. It was at the age of thirty, married and with a son, that Can Xue began to write. She was working as ____40____ tailor with her husband at the time; the couple had opened a shop after teaching ____41____ (they) to make clothes. ____42____ (regard) as one of the most experimental writers in the world by some literary scholars and readers, Can Xue describes her works as “life literature”. Though written, or at least translated, ____43____ (use) concrete, often simple language, her works rarely rely on ____44____ (convention) storytelling or character studies. She claims that all of her works are from the experiments in which she takes herself as the subject. Can Xue now lives with her husband in Beijing and writes every day. She has published dozens of short stories, several novels, and books of commentary. So far, only a small number of her books ____45____ (translate) into English. More work needs to be done. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 请结合你参与社会实践活动的经历给校英文报供稿，分享你的见解，内容要点包括： 1.阐述活动意义； 2.提出实施建议。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unlock Growth Through Social Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new car, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the car. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the car, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me. “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze, not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 2.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Visit Tom. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the beach. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4.What will the woman do next? A. Email the man. B. Submit a file. C. Call a colleague. 5.How many stamps does Ann have? A. 25. B. 60. C. 85. 听材料，回答下面小题。 6.Why does the woman want to get up early? A. To go jogging. B. To have an early breakfast. C. To see her parents around 7:00 am. 7.What will the speakers do on Sunday morning? A. Make plans. B. See a play. C. Sleep late. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8.Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9.When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10.How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11.How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12.What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It has a white roof. 听材料，回答下面小题。 13.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 14.How hot will it be this weekend? A. In the 90s. B. In the 80s. C. In the mid-70s. 15.What does the speaker suggest the audience do? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Drink enough water. C. Help put out wildfires. 16.Who needs to be watched by others the most? A. Adults. B. Older children. C. Young children. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel? A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment. 18.How much will the woman pay in total? A. £220. B. £400. C. £660. 19.What does the woman think of the hotels in London? A Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive. 20.Where is the hotel? A. Opposite a cinema. B. On the right of Hyde Park. C. Beside Marble Arch station. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Channel (频道): C8  The World Around Us A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life. Channel: M6  Summer Holidays Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York. Channel: C4  The Creative Mind One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Channel: TF1  Prepared for Special Moments The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to that candlelit dinner for the boss and his wife. Easy to follow step by step instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Channel: W9  Born to Run An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems. 1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife? A. C4. B. M6. C. C8. D. W9. 2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews? A. The World Around Us. B. Summer Holidays. C. The Creative Mind. D. Prepared for Special Moments. 3. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run? A. Creative. B. Dishonest. C. Self-centered. D. Strong-minded. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了5个不同频道的节目信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel (频道): C8  The World Around Us部分中“As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.(除了常见的骆驼，这里还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物)”可知，如果你对野生动物非常感兴趣，可以看C8频道，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel: C4  The Creative Mind部分中“One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.(这是目前电视上最受欢迎的节目之一，该节目有着不同的艺术主题，包括展览评论、有关大型和小型博物馆的信息以及与艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的访谈)”可知，该节目包含对艺术家、作家、演员等人士的访谈，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.(一个关于一位有学习障碍的年轻人的故事，他凭借在体育方面的卓越天赋克服了生活中的种种难题。这是一个真实的故事，讲述了一位个人如何充分利用自己的人生，并帮助了许多有着类似问题的人)”可知，Born to Run的主角有学习障碍，却克服了人生的困难，还帮助了其他有相同问题的人，说明他意志坚定，故选D。 B Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency, around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, such as wetter weather and rising sea level. Therefore, protecting yourselves from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do. First, stay informed. Download the weather app and allow notices. The app will provide you with real-time weather warnings allowing you to take appropriate measures. Extreme weather events are an unstoppable force — sometimes leaving the area will be your only safe option. Second, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area. Third, create an emergency plan. Make sure you always keep emergency supplies to last several days, including a first aid kit. Having a way of recharging your mobile phone is worth considering too. But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, give it up and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Plan for the worst; hope for the best. The Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by the 2070s compared to the 1980s. In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, adopting a proactive approach to flood protection seems increasingly advisable. 4. Why does the author ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To confirm an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To conclude the text. D. To express some doubts. 5. What are the drivers especially advised to do when travelling? A. Avoid driving through the flooded streets. B. Get rid of necessary supplies if necessary. C. Purchase flood insurance in advance. D. Keep the weather app updated over time. 6. What kind of writing skill does the author use in the last paragraph? A. Analyzing causes. B. Quoting sayings. C. Describing processes. D. Making comparisons. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. What is a flash flood? B. Do flash floods need controlling? C. Are flash floods becoming more serious? D. How do we protect ourselves from flash floods? 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对山洪是否变得更严重这一问题，介绍了洪水风险的现状，并提供了多条个人防洪避险的建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are flash floods becoming more serious?(山洪暴发是否正变得更加严重?)”以及后文“According to the Environment Agency, around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding.(根据环境署的数据，仅英格兰就有约520万处房产面临洪水风险)”和“Here are some things you can do.(以下是一些你可以做的事情)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引入本文关于防洪的话题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse.(但在驾车出行时要特别小心。不要驾车驶过被淹没的街道——很难判断水深，水面下的道路可能会坍塌)”可知，特别建议司机在旅行时避免驾车通过被淹没的街道。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by the 2070s compared to the 1980s.(英国气象局预测，到21世纪70年代，极端降雨事件的频率可能是20世纪80年代的四倍)”可知，作者将21世纪70年代与20世纪80年代的极端降雨事件频率进行了比较，运用了作比较的写作技巧。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Therefore, protecting yourselves from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do.(因此，防范洪水比以往任何时候都更加重要。以下是一些你可以做的事情)”以及后文分点介绍的具体措施可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护自己免受山洪灾害。故D项“How do we protect ourselves from flash floods?(我们如何保护自己免受山洪灾害？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C China’s young people have created yet another word to reflect their growing disappointment with the stressful work culture. The new lifestyle hot word, tang ping, is an action rather than a feeling — deciding to just go by, using a minimum effort at an unsatisfactory job. Wendy said that her lying-down philosophy could be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness of the body and soul first.” “According to the mainstream standard, a good lifestyle must include working hard, trying to get good results on work evaluations, struggling to buy a house and a car, and having babies,” she said, “However, I am looking forward to ‘lying down entirely’— quitting my job and living off my savings.” Tang ping has come under fire from Chinese state media. “No matter what, young people must have confidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is the world’s most populous country, with rich labor resources and a huge market advantage. The only happy life is a hard-working life. “The lying-down community obviously isn’t good for the country’s economic and social development,” said Guangming Daily. However, the newspaper added that tang ping shouldn’t be ignored without reflection: if China wants to encourage hard work in the young generation, it should first try to improve their quality of life. “The state is worried about what would happen if everyone stopped working,” said Huang Ping, a literature professor. “But humans aren’t merely tools for making things,” he said. To lie down is a reasonable choice rather than a negative attitude. For some young people, it’s a way for them to reduce pressure. “When you can’t catch up with society’s development— say, high house prices — tang ping is actually the most practical choice.” he said. Lying down can be seen as the opposite of involution (内卷), referring to societies becoming trapped in continual cycles of competition. “In a relatively good social environment, people may feel involuted, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s worse, people will tang ping.” Alternatively, the more motivated among the young generation have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hope of someday escaping the severe competition once and for all. 8. What is Wendy’s goal in life? A. To keep up with society’s development. B. To depend on her savings to live. C. To get promoted in her company. D. To be highly evaluated at work. 9. What do state media think the young should do? A. Improve their quality of life. B. Reflect on China’s development. C. Base their future on hard work. D. Live a happy life by lying down. 10. What does Professor Huang think of the “lying down” style? A. It means low quality of life for the young. B. It prevents the development of society. C. It motivates the young to welcome their future. D. It removes the heavy life pressure from the young. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. A healthy society doesn’t involve competition. B. Young people prefer involution to tang ping. C. Severe competition is the main cause of lying down. D. More active young people favour severe competition. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“However, I am looking forward to ‘lying down entirely’—quitting my job and living off my savings.(然而，我期待“完全躺平”——辞掉工作，靠积蓄谋生)”可知，Wendy打算依赖她的存款生活。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“The only happy life is a hard-working life.(唯一幸福的生活是勤劳的生活)”可知，媒体认为年轻人应该通过努力工作，创造未来。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“To lie down is a reasonable choice rather than a negative attitude. For some young people, it’s a way for them to reduce pressure.(躺平是一种合理的选择，而不是消极的态度。 对于一些年轻人来说，这是他们减压的一种方式)”可知，黄教授认为躺平生活方式消除了年轻人沉重的生活压力。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由尾段“Alternatively, the more motivated among the young generation have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hope of someday escaping the severe competition once and for all.(或者，年轻一代中更有动力的人接受了 FIRE——“财务独立，提早退休”——希望有一天能一劳永逸地摆脱激烈的竞争)”可知，竞争压力大才是大家选择躺平模式的主要原因。故选C项。 D Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity. Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second. At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going. I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.” 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. 13. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? A. To prevent the foot from injury. B. To make the shoe fit the foot. C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem-solving skills. 14. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin? A. Loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event. C. Lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe? A. Loyal and enthusiastic. B. Genuine and creative. C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thorpe的个人经历以及成就。 【12题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜的项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life. ____16____. Stop Negative Thoughts Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. ____17____. However, with enough practice, you will make it. ____18____ Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence. Avoid Perfectionism Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It’s all right to set high standards for yourself. ____19____. In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress. Stop Comparing Yourself to Others ____20____. However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance. A. Be realistic B. Focus on strengths C. It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you D. Remember it’s from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself E. If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do F. It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time G. However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life.(自我批评是一种消极地分析和评判自己和我们的行为的心理习惯。如果我们找不到克服自我批评的方法，我们将无法过上幸福和满意的生活。)”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negative thoughts”与上文的“self-criticism”对应。E项：If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do.(如果你一直陷在消极的想法中，这是你需要做的。)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据段落小标题“Stop Negative Thoughts.(停止消极的想法)”和下文“However, with enough practice, you will make it.(然而，通过足够的练习，你会做到的。)”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要时间练习。F项中的“negative thoughts”与标题对应。F项：It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time.(重要的是要注意，改变你的消极思维模式需要时间。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. (另一个策略是用积极的现实的陈述取代消极的自我批评想法。)”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realistic statements”和A项中的“realistic”对应。A项：Be realistic.(现实一点。)符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s all right to set high standards for yourself.(给自己定个高标准没什么大不了的。)”和下文“In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.(此外，追求完美的欲望会阻碍你的进步。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。G项：However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless.(然而，达不到你的目标和期望会让你觉得自己毫无价值。)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness.(然而，重要的是要注意，将自己与同龄人、朋友或家人比较会增加不满和不快乐。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。C项：It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you.(觉得每个人都比你过得好是很正常的。)符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working ___21___ to save not just ___22___ but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was ___23___ by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___24___ about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: ___25___ the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to ___26___ the horse away from the area — sometimes ___27___, other times walking or jogging beside it, while ___28___ stroking the horse’s neck. She remained ___29___ and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user ____30____, “I don’ t think most people realize how ____31____ something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much ____32____ for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making ____33____ attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can ____34____ affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s ____35____ and care saved Sovereignty. 21. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. randomly D. secretly 22. A. residents B. foreigners C. athletes D. volunteers 23. A. left behind B. picked out C. taken away D. dressed up 24. A. angry B. crazy C. curious D. concerned 25. A. observing B. selling C. mounting D. raising 26. A. alarm B. push C. force D. guide 27. A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying 28. A. roughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly 29. A. calm B. comforted C. anxious D. upset 30. A. suggested B. predicted C. commented D. warned 31. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. profitable 32. A. pity B. respect C. care D. curiosity 33. A. exploration B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue 34. A. regularly B. positively C. hardly D. seriously 35. A. generosity B. pride C. determination D. admiration 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不懈地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to save”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. residents居民；B. foreigners外国人；C. athletes运动员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind遗弃；B. picked out挑选；C. taken away带走；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A. observing观察；B. selling卖；C. mounting骑上；D. raising举起。根据下文“Sleading it to safety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm警报；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. guide引导。根据下文“sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. lying躺；B. climbing爬；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据上文“___5___ the horse”可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. roughly粗暴地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“r because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A. calm冷静的；B. comforted安慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“patiently ”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested建议；B. predicted预测；C. commented评论；D. warned警告。根据上文“One TikTok user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attempts difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity同情；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A. exploration探索；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A. regularly定期地；B. positively积极地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A. generosity慷慨；B. pride骄傲；C. determination决心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 Can Xue (Deng Xiaohua), ____36____ pen-name in Chinese means both the dirty snow that refuses to melt ____37____ the purest snow at the top of a high mountain, was born in 1953 in Changsha City, Hunan Province. When she was young, Can Xue lost her chance for further education and only ____38____ (graduate) from elementary school. ____39____ (large) self-taught, she loved literature so much that she read fiction and poetry whenever she could. In her younger days, she liked classical Western literature and Russian literature the best, and they remain her favorites today. It was at the age of thirty, married and with a son, that Can Xue began to write. She was working as ____40____ tailor with her husband at the time; the couple had opened a shop after teaching ____41____ (they) to make clothes. ____42____ (regard) as one of the most experimental writers in the world by some literary scholars and readers, Can Xue describes her works as “life literature”. Though written, or at least translated, ____43____ (use) concrete, often simple language, her works rarely rely on ____44____ (convention) storytelling or character studies. She claims that all of her works are from the experiments in which she takes herself as the subject. Can Xue now lives with her husband in Beijing and writes every day. She has published dozens of short stories, several novels, and books of commentary. So far, only a small number of her books ____45____ (translate) into English. More work needs to be done. 【答案】36. whose 37. and 38. graduated 39. Largely 40. a 41. themselves 42. Regarded 43. using 44. conventional 45. have been translated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作家残雪的生平经历、文学爱好、创作特点以及目前其作品的翻译情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：残雪(邓小华)于1953年出生于湖南省长沙市，她的中文笔名既指不肯融化的脏雪，也指高山之巅最纯净的雪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Can Xue，与从句中pen-name构成所属关系，意为“残雪的中文笔名”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，作定语。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：残雪(邓小华)于1953年出生于湖南省长沙市，她的中文笔名既指不肯融化的脏雪，也指高山之巅最纯净的雪。“both ... and ...”是并列连词，意为“既……又……”。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：残雪年轻时失去了继续深造的机会，只小学毕业。graduate(毕业)是并列谓语动词，结合前文“When she was young”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她主要靠自学，非常热爱文学，一有机会就阅读小说和诗歌。提示词修饰形容词self-taught(自学的)，应用其副词largely作状语，意为“主要地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Largely。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时她和丈夫一起做裁缝，这对夫妇在自学做衣服后开了一家店。tailor(裁缝)是可数名词单数，泛指“一名裁缝”，且tailor发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当时她和丈夫一起做裁缝，这对夫妇在自学做衣服后开了一家店。teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被一些文学学者和读者视为世界上最具实验性的作家之一，残雪将自己的作品描述为“生命文学”。“(regard) as one of the most experimental writers ...”作状语，regard(视为，看作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Can Xue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Regarded。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她的作品(至少是翻译后的作品)使用具体且常常简单的语言，但她的作品很少依赖传统的叙事或人物研究。“(use) concrete, often simple language”作状语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语her works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填using。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然她的作品(至少是翻译后的作品)使用具体且常常简单的语言，但她的作品很少依赖传统的叙事或人物研究。提示词修饰名词storytelling和character studies，用形容词形式conventional，意为“传统的”。故填conventional。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她的书只有少数被翻译成了英语。translate(翻译)是谓语动词，与主语a small number of her books之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been translated。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 请结合你参与社会实践活动的经历给校英文报供稿，分享你的见解，内容要点包括： 1.阐述活动意义； 2.提出实施建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unlock Growth Through Social Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Unlock Growth Through Social Practice Social practice serves as a crucial bridge connecting classroom learning to real-world application. In the vacation, I volunteered at a local library for half a month, assisting in sorting out and maintaining classical historical works. This experience enhances my practical skills and deepens my understanding of community needs. More importantly, it shapes my social awareness and personal growth. Based on my experience I’d like to make some suggestions. First, select work that genuinely interests you. Whether it’s environmental protection or elderly care, passion will sustain your motivation. Secondly, engage fully in the process. Ask questions, take initiative, and immerse yourself in every task. Your active participation makes the experience truly rewarding. Finally, remember to reflect throughout your journey. Keep a simple journal to record insights and challenges. This practice helps internalize lessons and maximizes learning. Social practice, if its true purpose is achieved, will turn your experience into a journey of growth that shapes you into a responsible and capable citizen. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合参与社会实践活动的经历给校英文报供稿，分享你的见解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉浸于：immerse oneself in→commit oneself to 热情：passion→enthusiasm 实现：achieve→accomplish 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I volunteered at a local library for half a month, assisting in sorting out and maintaining classical historical works. 拓展句：When I volunteered at a local library for half a month, I assisted in sorting out and maintaining classical historical works, which carry profound cultural connotations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Social practice, if its true purpose is achieved, will turn your experience into a journey of growth that shapes you into a responsible and capable citizen.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I volunteered at a local library for half a month, assisting in sorting out and maintaining classical historical works.（运用了现在分词作状语） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new car, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the car. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the car, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me. “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I froze not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I froze, not expecting such a response. Mrs. Gable’s gentle voice explained how her own son had once received similar grace after an accident. “Honesty matters more than any scratch,” she repeated, firmly declining my offer to pay. “Someone gave him a second chance back then, and now I’m giving you one.” Her final advice to “drive safer” lingered in my heart long after we hung up, filling me with warmth that melted all my earlier anxieties. Her unexpected forgiveness taught me that courage to be honest often meets with understanding. That night, I told my dad everything. He leaned against the table, listening without interruption. When I finished, he pulled me into a hug — his arms steady, like always. “I’m proud of you,” he said in a firm voice. “You chose integrity over fear. That’s the mark of a man.” We talked for hours, about responsibility, about second chances, about how kindness spread around. Before bed, he handed me a check. “For your books,” he said gently. Dad was right — taking responsibility wasn’t a burden. It was freedom. And that birthday, I didn’t just grow older — I grew up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在18岁生日当天开车时不慎刮擦了一辆新车，在无人目睹的情况下，作者选择留下联系方式和道歉信。当晚，车主Mrs. Gable打来电话，她不仅没有责怪作者，反而称赞了作者的诚实，并给予了宽容和理解。作者深受感动，将此事告诉了父亲，父亲为作者的诚实感到骄傲，并给予了支持。这次经历让作者深刻体会到诚实和责任感的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我愣住了，没想到会得到这样的回应。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Mrs. Gable的话后的反应和感受，以及Mrs. Gable分享自己儿子类似的经历，进一步强调诚实的重要性，并拒绝让作者赔偿。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我把一切都告诉了爸爸。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲对作者行为的反应和评价，以及父亲给予作者的支持和鼓励，最后作者从这次经历中获得的成长和感悟。 2.续写线索：愣住——Mrs. Gable分享经历——强调诚实——拒绝赔偿——告诉父亲——父亲的评价——给予支持——成长感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②拒绝：decline/refuse/turn down ③拥抱：pull into a hug/embrace/take in one’s arms 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely/steadfastly ②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Gable’s gentle voice explained how her own son had once received similar grace after an accident. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Her unexpected forgiveness taught me that courage to be honest often meets with understanding.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $