Unit 1 Past and Present 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and Present 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. create → creativity (n. 创造力) 2. certain → certainly (adv. 无疑，肯定) 3. crowd → crowded (adj. 拥挤的) 4. convenience → convenient (adj. 方便的) 5. south → southern (adj. 南部的，南方的) 6. pioneer → pioneering (adj. 开拓性的) 7. technology → technological (adj. 技术的) 8. industry → industrial (adj. 工业的) 9. wealth → wealthy (adj. 富有的；富裕的) 10. educate → educational (adj. 教育的，有关教育的) 11. electricity → electric (adj. 电动的) 12. develop → development (n. 发展，成长) 13. hope → hopeful (adj. 抱有希望的) 14. tour → tourism (n. 旅游业) / tourist (n. 游客) 15. recent → recently (adv. 最近) 16. wide → widely (adv. 广泛地) / width (n. 宽度) 17. mud → muddy (adj. 泥泞的) 18. village → villager (n. 村民) 19. common → commonly (adv. 普遍地) 二、重点单词 1. 地铁 → underground 2. 速度 → speed 3. 曾经 → used to 4. 创新 → innovation 5. 高技术的，高科技的 → high-tech 6. 改革 → reform 7. 最…的，十足的 → very 8. 在…的核心 → at the heart of 9. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 → giant 10. 引领；领导；领先地位 → lead 11. 改变，转变，动摇 → move 12. 大量，丰富；财富 → wealth 13. 大量的，丰富的 → a wealth of 14. 奖，奖项 → award 15. 民众；公共的，公众的 → public 16. 居民，市民；公民 → citizen 17. 林荫道 → greenway 18. 设计者，规划者 → planner 19. 自…以来 → since 20. 关键；键，琴键；关键的 → key 21. 谋生 → make a living 22. 举世闻名的 → world-famous 23. 交通运输系统 → transport 24. 已经，早已 → already 25. 尚(未)，还 → yet 26. 记者 → reporter 27. 爱上… → fall in love with 28. (交通) 路线；线(条)；行列 → line 29. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 → step 30. 一排，一列，一行 → row 31. 近来的，新近的 → recent 32. 旅客，房客；客人 → guest 33. 小旅馆 → guest house 34. 主题 → theme 35. 主题乐园 → theme park 36. 看法，想法 → opinion 三、重点短语默写版 1. high-speed train → 高速列车 2. used to → 曾经 3. at the heart of → 在…的核心 4. a wealth of → 大量的，丰富的 5. make a living → 谋生 6. fall in love with → 爱上… 7. guest house → 小旅馆 8. theme park → 主题乐园 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The girl _________ (use) to be shy, but now she is very outgoing. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但是现在她非常外向。根据“but now she is very outgoing”可知，此处描述过去的状态，used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去与现在的对比。 2．Local ________ (citizen) are very kind to visitors. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：当地居民对游客非常友好。句中be动词为“are”，应用复数名词作主语，名词citizen的复数形式是在词尾加-s，故填citizens。 3．She ________ (write) three letters already. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：她已经写了三封信。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，write的过去分词形式written。故填has written。 4．Pets can ________ (certain) help children develop friendship skills. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：宠物当然可以帮助孩子们培养交友技能。根据“Pets can...help children develop friendship skills.”可知，此处修饰动词help，用副词形式certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 5．The local library offers free ________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：当地图书馆每周六提供免费的教育研讨会。根据空格后的名词workshops可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。education是名词，意为“教育”，其形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”，故填educational。 6．Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：苏西仍然希望她能找到一份更好的工作。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语，hope是动词，变为形容词需要在词尾加ful，构成hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，故填hopeful。 7．One of the ________ (village) shows us how to find the guest house. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：其中一位村民向我们展示如何找到宾馆。句中“One of the”后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，village意为“村庄”，表示“村民”需加后缀r变为villager，再变复数，故填villagers。 8．The government ________ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护海洋的规则。句中“up to now”为时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语The government为单数第三人称，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 9．After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (mud). 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：雨后，公园里的小路变得非常泥泞。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，副词very 也用来修饰形容词；名词mud的形容词为muddy，意为 “泥泞的”，符合“雨后小路沾满泥土” 的语境。故填muddy。 10．She will go to London for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：她将去伦敦深造。far意为“远的”，是形容词。further education为固定搭配，表示“进修；深造”，用far的比较级形式。故填further。 11．He is a very ________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他是一个非常富有的人，并且他已经环游了世界。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”。所给单词“wealth”其形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的”。 12．The government is working hard to reduce water ________ (pollute) in the lake. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：政府正在努力减少湖中的水污染。“to reduce water…”缺少宾语，所给词“pollute”是动词，需要将其变为名词形式作宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。 13．________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 【答案】Creativity 【详解】句意：创造力帮助学生们把简单的想法变成令人惊叹的科学项目，以解决棘手的问题。“…helps students…”此处缺少主语，所给词creative是形容词，需要将其变为名词作主语，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。 14．The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：互联网的发展已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据句子结构可知，定冠词the后面需要接名词，而develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式是development，意为“发展”。 15．The ________ (tour) industry in the city is growing more and more important. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：这个城市的旅游业正变得越来越重要。tour“旅行”，根据“industry”可知，此处指旅游业，英文表达为“tourism industry”，故填tourism。 16．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：他的开创精神让他所有的朋友既惊讶又自豪。pioneer意为“先锋；开拓者”，是名词，此处修饰后面的名词spirit，应填形容词作定语，表示“开创性的”，应用形容词形式pioneering。故填pioneering。 17．Amsterdam is one of the most ________ (crowd) cities in Europe. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：阿姆斯特丹是欧洲最拥挤的城市之一。crowd“人群”，名词；“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，此处用crowd的形容词形式crowded，最高级为most crowded。故填crowded。 18．I haven’t seen her ________ (recent). What about you? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近没有见过她。你呢？此处是副词修饰谓语动词haven’t seen，符合现在完成时的时间状语；recent的副词形式是recently“最近”。故填recently。 19．The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：这个城镇修建了像体育中心这样的现代化公共设施，让生活变得更方便。根据“The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life...”可知，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，故填convenient。 20．Now we enjoy a ________ (comfort) life than before. 【答案】more comfortable 【详解】句意：现在我们享受着比以前更舒适的生活。comfort“安慰，舒适”，名词；此处修饰名词life需要用形容词，且有than表示比较，要用比较级more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It will be very convenient for all ________ (市民) to travel around the city. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：对所有市民来说，在城市里出行将会非常便利。citizen“市民”，是可数名词，all后接其复数形式，citizen的复数形式是直接加s，故填citizens。 22．__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业在当地经济中发挥着重要作用。根据汉语提示可知，tourism“旅游业”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tourism。 23．Cars running on electricity are getting more ________ (普遍的), which is good for environmental protection. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：电动汽车正变得越来越普遍，这对环境保护有好处。根据中文提示可知，“普遍的”对应的英文是common，是形容词，此处作表语。故填common。 24．His __________ (开拓性的) work in space exploration made him famous . 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：他在太空探索方面的开拓性工作使他成名。根据汉语提示“开拓性的”可知，pioneering“开拓性的”，形容词，修饰名词“work”作定语。故填pioneering。 25．They want to use ________ (电动的) buses for public transport. The bus is a great innovation for a cleaner future. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：他们想在公共交通中使用电动公交车。这种公交车是助力更清洁未来的一项伟大创新。“电动的”对应英文单词electric，此处作定语修饰名词buses，用形容词形式。故填electric。 26．The robots’ dance Yangge Bot has both modern ________ (技术) and Chinese culture. 【答案】technology/tech 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈《秧歌舞Bot》融合了现代科技与中国文化。空处在句中作宾语，填入名词，technology/tech“技术”，表示技术总称时，是不可数名词。故填technology/tech。 27．We had a nice _________ (交谈) just now. 【答案】conversation/talk 【详解】句意：刚才我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。根据汉语提示可知，conversation或talk意思相同，表示“交谈”，均为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填conversation/talk。 28．He hasn’t come back ________ (还，未). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：他还没有回来。根据“hasn’t come”和汉语提示可知，本句是现在完成时，yet意为“还，未”，副词修饰动词，多用于现在完成时。故填yet。 29．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们社区的环境越来越好了。根据中文提示以及“The...in our neighbourhood”可知，指的是社区的环境，应填名词，“环境”对应的英文单词是“environment”，且为不可数名词。故填environment。 30．The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ________ (设施). 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：这所房子距离学校和体育设施都很近，出行十分便利。此处是名词作宾语；根据中文提示“设施”可知单词是facility，通常是复数形式，把y变i加-es。故填facilities。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．He has visited the Forbidden City twice. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the Forbidden City twice. 【答案】 hasn’t visited 【详解】句意：他去过紫禁城两次。原句时态是现在完成时，否定句中，在助动词has后添加not，即hasn’t；过去分词visited不变。故填hasn’t；visited。 32．自从六岁起，我就一直学习英语。 I _________ _________ English since I was six years old. 【答案】 have learned 【详解】原句“学习”是关键词，表示“学习”的单词是learn，“since I was six years old.”是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词在词尾加-ed。故填have；learned。 33．他十年前住在一个小村庄里，现在已经搬到了大城市。 He _________ in a small village ten years ago, but now he _________ _________ to a big city. 【答案】 lived has moved 【详解】原句中“住”是关键词，“ten years ago”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“住”的英文是live，过去式为lived；原句中“已经搬到”是关键词，时态为现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“搬”的英文是move，过去分词为moved。 34．我非常想念我的童年，它很快乐。 I _________ my childhood very much. It was full of _________. 【答案】 miss happiness 【详解】原句“想念”和“快乐”是关键词，表示“想念”的单词是miss，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；表示“快乐”的单词是happiness，是不可数名词。故填miss；happiness。 35．现在的交通比以前繁忙多了。 The _________ now is much _________ than before. 【答案】 traffic busier 【详解】原句中“交通”与“繁忙”是关键词，“交通”的英文为traffic，不可数名词；“繁忙”的英文为busy，形容词，结合“much”与“than before”可知，需用busy的比较级busier。故填traffic；busier。 36．多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ________ ________ the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Thanks to in recent years 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”和“近年来”。thanks to“多亏了”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写；in recent years“近年来”，介词短语。故填Thanks；to；in；recent；years。 37．大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ________ ________ ________ the future. 【答案】 feel hopeful about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“对……充满希望”，其英文表达为feel hopeful about；句子陈述现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时；主语为we，谓语动词用原形feel，hopeful为形容词作表语，about the future表示“对未来”。故填feel；hopeful；about。 38．让我们比较一下过去和现在的生活，珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 Let’s ________ the life in the ________ and ________, and cherish what we have now. 【答案】 compare past present 【详解】原句中“比较”对应的英文是compare，“过去”对应past，“现在”对应present；Let’s后跟动词原形。故填compare；past；present。 39．我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot in the _________ ten years. 【答案】 has changed past 【详解】原句中“过去的”和“改变”是关键词，表示“过去的”和“改变”分别对应的单词是past和change。本句时间状语in the past ten years常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，change的过去分词是在词尾加d，句子主语My hometown是单数，故填has；changed；past。 40．然而如今，许多大学生会回来从事各种各样的工作。 Today, however, many college students ______________. 【答案】return to do all kinds of jobs 【详解】原句“回来从事各种各样的工作”是关键词，return to do sth“回来做某事”，句子描述现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；“从事各种各样的工作”对应的英文是do all kinds of jobs。故填return to do all kinds of jobs。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, my hometown, always holds a special place in my heart. I have 41 (be) here since I was born. Every time I walk along the Xiang River, I see the Orange Isle (橘子洲头) shining 42 (peaceful) like a green pear. It has become one of my happiest 43 (memory). When I was younger, my parents often took me to Yuelu Mountain. We hiked to 44 top to watch the sunrise. The air smelled fresh and the morning light 45 (make) everything golden. I still remember 46 (eat) stinky tofu (臭豆腐) at Huangxing Road-it really smelled smelly but tasted tasty! It is unbelievable that our city has changed and progressed 47 such a rapid way! The government built new subways to make travel easier. And the 48 (rise) tall buildings make the city look modern and dynamic (有活力的). Although some old streets were rebuilt, their traditional parts were preserved (保留), creating a mix of the old 49 the new. For me, Changsha isn’t just a city. Whenever I return from a trip, I feel safer here than anywhere else. No place is 50 (good) than home, sweet home. Changsha is my home full of love! 【答案】 41．been 42．peacefully 43．memories 44．the 45．made 46．eating 47．in 48．rising 49．and 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者深情介绍了自己的家乡长沙，回忆了在湘江、橘子洲、岳麓山、黄兴路的美好回忆。 41．句意：我从出生起就一直在这里。be意思是“是；存在”，为动词；since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，be的过去分词是been。 42．句意：每次我沿着湘江散步，我都看到橘子洲头像一只青梨一样平静地闪耀着。peaceful意思是“平静的”，为形容词；空格处修饰动词shining，需要用副词形式，peacefully意思是“平静地”。 43．句意：它已经成为我最美好的回忆之一。memory意思是“回忆”，为可数名词；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。 44．句意：我们爬到山顶去看日出。the top是固定表达，意思是“山顶；顶端”，表示特指。 45．句意：空气闻起来很清新，晨光把一切都染成了金色。make意思是“使；让”，为动词；全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 46．句意：我还记得在黄兴路吃臭豆腐的事。eat意思是“吃”，为动词；remember doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“记得做过某事”。 47．句意：令人难以置信的是，我们的城市以如此快速的方式改变和发展。根据“…such a rapid way”可知，in such a rapid way是固定搭配，意思是“以如此快速的方式”。 48．句意：拔地而起的高楼让这座城市看起来现代又有活力。rise意思是“升起”，为动词；空格处修饰名词buildings，需要用现在分词作定语，rising意思是“上升的；新兴的”。 49．句意：虽然一些老街被重建，但它们的传统部分被保留下来，形成了新旧融合。the old and the new是固定表达，意思是“新旧事物”，and表示并列。 50．句意：没有什么地方比家更好，温馨的家。good意思是“好的”，为形容词；than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，意思是“更好的”。 In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the u 51 is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the h 52 train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high s 53 and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains u 54 to be slower and more c 55 , but now they are much more c 56 . This is the result of continuous 57 in technology. Shenzhen, a city in s 58 China, is known as a h 59 center. It is home to many companies and is considered a p 60 in the tech industry. Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. 【答案】 51．underground/nderground 52．high-speed/igh-speed 53．speed/peed 54．used/sed 55．crowded/rowded 56．convenient/onvenient 57．innovation/nnovation 58．southern/outhern 59．high-tech/igh-tech 60．pioneer/ioneer 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国交通领域的巨大发展，并以深圳为例，展现了中国在科技与高新技术产业方面的突出成就。 51．句意：在许多大城市，地铁是很受欢迎的出行方式，因为它速度快，还能避开交通拥堵。根据“In many big cities, the...is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams.”以及首字母提示可知，城市中快速且不拥堵的公共交通是地铁，underground“地铁”，名词。故填underground。 52．句意：此外，高铁改变了人们在城市间出行的方式。根据“Besides, the...train has changed the way people travel between cities.”以及首字母提示可知，城市间高速行驶的列车为高铁，high-speed“高速的”，形容词，修饰名词train。故填high-speed。 53．句意：它运行速度非常快，节省了很多时间。根据“It runs at a very high...and saves a lot of time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指列车行驶的速度，speed“速度”，名词，at a high speed为固定搭配，表示“以高速”。故填speed。 54．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便多了。根据“In the past, trains...to be slower and more crowded.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述过去的状态，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定结构。故填used。 55．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便多了。根据“In the past, trains used to be slower and more...”以及首字母提示可知，过去火车人多，空间不足，很拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词。故填crowded。 56．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便得多了。根据“but now they are much more...”以及首字母提示可知，如今的交通出行更加便利，convenient“方便的，便利的”，形容词。故填convenient。 57．句意：这是技术不断创新的结果。根据“This is the result of continuous...in technology.”以及首字母提示可知，交通发展源于技术的持续创新，innovation“创新”，是不可数名词。故填innovation。 58．句意：深圳是中国南方的一座城市，它被称作高科技中心。根据“Shenzhen, a city in…China.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳位于中国南部地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，修饰名词China。故填southern。 59．句意：深圳是中国南方的一座城市，它被称作高科技中心。根据“is known as a...center.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳以高新技术产业闻名，high-tech“高科技的”，形容词，修饰名词center。故填high-tech。 60．句意：这里有众多企业，被视为科技行业的先锋。根据“It is home to many companies and is considered a…in the tech industry.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳在科技领域起到引领作用，是先锋，pioneer“先锋，先驱”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填pioneer。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and Present 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. create → ____________ (n. 创造力) 2. certain → ____________ (adv. 无疑，肯定) 3. crowd → ____________ (adj. 拥挤的) 4. convenience → ____________ (adj. 方便的) 5. south → ____________ (adj. 南部的，南方的) 6. pioneer → ____________ (adj. 开拓性的) 7. technology → ____________ (adj. 技术的) 8. industry → ____________ (adj. 工业的) 9. wealth →____________ (adj. 富有的；富裕的) 10. educate → ____________ (adj. 教育的，有关教育的) 11. electricity → ____________ (adj. 电动的) 12. develop → ____________ (n. 发展，成长) 13. hope → ____________ (adj. 抱有希望的) 14. tour → ____________ (n. 旅游业) / ____________ (n. 游客) 15. recent → ____________ (adv. 最近) 16. wide → ____________ (adv. 广泛地) / ____________ (n. 宽度) 17. mud → ____________ (adj. 泥泞的) 18. village → ____________ (n. 村民) 19. common → ____________ (adv. 普遍地) 二、重点单词 1. 地铁 ____________ 2. 速度 ____________ 3. 曾经 ____________ 4. 创新 ____________ 5. 高技术的，高科技的 ____________ 6. 改革 ____________ 7. 最…的，十足的 ____________ 8. 在…的核心 ____________ 9. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 ____________ 10. 引领；领导；领先地位 ____________ 11. 改变，转变，动摇 ____________ 12. 大量，丰富；财富 ____________ 13. 大量的，丰富的 ____________ 14. 奖，奖项 ____________ 15. 民众；公共的，公众的 ____________ 16. 居民，市民；公民 ____________ 17. 林荫道 ____________ 18. 设计者，规划者 ____________ 19. 自…以来 ____________ 20. 关键；键，琴键；关键的 ____________ 21. 谋生 ____________ 22. 举世闻名的 ____________ 23. 交通运输系统 ____________ 24. 已经，早已 ____________ 25. 尚(未)，还 ____________ 26. 记者 ____________ 27. 爱上… ____________ 28. (交通) 路线；线(条)；行列 ____________ 29. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 ____________ 30. 一排，一列，一行 ____________ 31. 近来的，新近的 ____________ 32. 旅客，房客；客人 ____________ 33. 小旅馆 ____________ 34. 主题 ____________ 35. 主题乐园 ____________ 36. 看法，想法 ____________ 三、重点短语默写版 1. 高速列车 ____________ 2. 曾经 ____________ 3. 在…的核心 ____________ 4. 大量的，丰富的 ____________ 5. 谋生 ____________ 6. 爱上… ____________ 7. 小旅馆 ____________ 8. 主题乐园 ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The girl _________ (use) to be shy, but now she is very outgoing. 2．Local ________ (citizen) are very kind to visitors. 3．She ________ (write) three letters already. 4．Pets can ________ (certain) help children develop friendship skills. 5．The local library offers free ________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 6．Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job. 7．One of the ________ (village) shows us how to find the guest house. 8．The government ________ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 9．After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (mud). 10．She will go to London for ________ (far) education. 11．He is a very ________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 12．The government is working hard to reduce water ________ (pollute) in the lake. 13．________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems. 14．The ________ (develop) of the Internet has changed the way we study. 15．The ________ (tour) industry in the city is growing more and more important. 16．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud. 17．Amsterdam is one of the most ________ (crowd) cities in Europe. 18．I haven’t seen her ________ (recent). What about you? 19．The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience) 20．Now we enjoy a ________ (comfort) life than before. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It will be very convenient for all ________ (市民) to travel around the city. 22．__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 23．Cars running on electricity are getting more ________ (普遍的), which is good for environmental protection. 24．His __________ (开拓性的) work in space exploration made him famous . 25．They want to use ________ (电动的) buses for public transport. The bus is a great innovation for a cleaner future. 26．The robots’ dance Yangge Bot has both modern ________ (技术) and Chinese culture. 27．We had a nice _________ (交谈) just now. 28．He hasn’t come back ________ (还，未). 29．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 30．The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ________ (设施). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．He has visited the Forbidden City twice. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the Forbidden City twice. 32．自从六岁起，我就一直学习英语。 I _________ _________ English since I was six years old. 33．他十年前住在一个小村庄里，现在已经搬到了大城市。 He _________ in a small village ten years ago, but now he _________ _________ to a big city. 34．我非常想念我的童年，它很快乐。 I _________ my childhood very much. It was full of _________. 35．现在的交通比以前繁忙多了。 The _________ now is much _________ than before. 36．多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ________ ________ the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ________ ________ ________. 37．大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ________ ________ ________ the future. 38．让我们比较一下过去和现在的生活，珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 Let’s ________ the life in the ________ and ________, and cherish what we have now. 39．我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot in the _________ ten years. 40．然而如今，许多大学生会回来从事各种各样的工作。 Today, however, many college students ______________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, my hometown, always holds a special place in my heart. I have 41 (be) here since I was born. Every time I walk along the Xiang River, I see the Orange Isle (橘子洲头) shining 42 (peaceful) like a green pear. It has become one of my happiest 43 (memory). When I was younger, my parents often took me to Yuelu Mountain. We hiked to 44 top to watch the sunrise. The air smelled fresh and the morning light 45 (make) everything golden. I still remember 46 (eat) stinky tofu (臭豆腐) at Huangxing Road-it really smelled smelly but tasted tasty! It is unbelievable that our city has changed and progressed 47 such a rapid way! The government built new subways to make travel easier. And the 48 (rise) tall buildings make the city look modern and dynamic (有活力的). Although some old streets were rebuilt, their traditional parts were preserved (保留), creating a mix of the old 49 the new. For me, Changsha isn’t just a city. Whenever I return from a trip, I feel safer here than anywhere else. No place is 50 (good) than home, sweet home. Changsha is my home full of love! In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the u 51 is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the h 52 train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high s 53 and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains u 54 to be slower and more c 55 , but now they are much more c 56 . This is the result of continuous 57 in technology. Shenzhen, a city in s 58 China, is known as a h 59 center. It is home to many companies and is considered a p 60 in the tech industry. Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. $