2026年广东深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题十套（七）

2025 - 2026年深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题（十套） 英语（七） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we' re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan.This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last- chance tourism is about 1 the last of something, that's to say,visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another 2 to see certain islands, glaciers(冰川),animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound 3 , but some people are using last- chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One 4 is“the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and 5 climate change influences places like“the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an 6 . A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would 7 to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. 8 it has these advantages, last- chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places,they 9 a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more 10 to avoid making it more terrible. ( )1. A. having B. seeing C. developing D. picking ( )2. A. chance B. way C. idea D. reason ( )3. A. normal B. exciting C. sad D. simple ( )4. A. fact B. sign C. project D. example ( )5. A. how B. when C. if D. where ( )6. A. idea B. effect C. offer D. experience ( )7. A. choose B. try C. plan D. forget ( )8. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Because ( )9. A. build B. check C. create D. collect ( )10. A. convenient B. impossible C. difficult D. Important Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drivers itself back home, so you don't have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn't simple. According to Wired, it's a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits (益处) are worth it. For example, these cars could reduce road accidents. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers' mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills, less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾). Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they' re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to park a self-driving car. B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C. To tell where you can buy a self-driving car D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 12. Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to Paragraph 2? A. The car is new to the road. B. The car is not advanced enough yet. C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D. The car is still learning how to work with humans. 13. How can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. By driving shorter distances. B. By avoiding traffic jams. C. By reducing drivers' mistakes. D. By not running when not needed. 14. Why are some big companies making self-driving cars, according to the last paragraph? A. They have enough time and money. B. They see the advantages of self-driving cars. C. They want to make cars less expensive. D. They use self-driving cars to test new technology. 15. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is . A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous D. troublesome B Oldest Bird Fossil Found in China Chinese scientists have discovered the world's oldest bird fossil in Fujian province,changing our understanding of how birds evolved(进化). Named“Baminornis zhenghensis”,this 172-million-year-old fossil pushes the origin (起源) of birds back by 20 million years. The fossil was found in Jurassic-era rocks and studied by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Unlike earlier bird-like fossils,“Baminornis” has a short, fused tail bone (called a“pygostyle”), which modern birds use to hold tail feathers. This feature helps birds balance and fly better. Dr. Wang Min, a lead scientist, said, “The pygostyle was a key step in turning dinosaurs into birds.” For over 150 years,“Archaeopteryx”——a fossil found in Germany in 1861—— was considered the“first bird.” However,some scientists now think“Archaeopteryx” might be a feathered dinosaur, not a true bird. The discovery of “Baminornis” challenges this idea.“Our fossil proves real birds existed during the Jurassic Period, even before “Archaeopteryx”, explained Professor Zhou Zhonghe. Since 2021, scientists have uncovered many fossils in Fujian, including turtles, fish, insects, and plants. These fossils,called the“Zhenghe Fauna,” show a rich ecosystem from 170 million years ago. In 2023, they confirmed that at least two bird species lived there.“This means early birds were more diverse (多样化) than we thought,” Zhou added. Scientists used 3D scanners to study the fossil's details. While some debate if“Baminornis” is a true bird, most agree it is a major discovery. The team plans to keep exploring Fujian to learn how these ancient birds lived and survived alongside dinosaurs. 16. What is the main idea of the article? A.A new dinosaur species was found in China. B. A 172-million-year-old bird fossil changes evolutionary history. C. Modern birds were discovered in Fujian. D.“Archaeopteryx” is still the oldest bird. 17. What key feature does“Baminornis” share with modern birds? A. Sharp claws. B. A pygostyle (short tail bone). C. Large teeth. D. Long neck. 18. Why is the pygostyle important? A. It helps birds swim. B. It improves balance and flight. C. It makes birds look colorful. D. It helps birds lay eggs. 19. What did scientists believe about“Archaeopteryx” before? A. It was a type of fish. B. It was the first true bird. C. It lived in China. D. It had no feathers. 20. What does the“Zhenghe Fauna” include? A. Only bird fossils. B. Dinosaurs and modern plants. C. Fossils of turtles, fish, insects, and birds. D. Human tools from ancient times. C 13- year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—— all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects;they' re part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money?” With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came.Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150！ She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event.“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 23. What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 24. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl's Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl's Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. B. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? C. Scientists found that global desert coverage shrank(缩小) from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. D. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, LiveScience reported. E. Because of this, the weather in western countries may change from time to time. F. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole(北极). 26 Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation (模拟) in which Earth spins in the opposite direction- clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. 27 As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe. But a backward(逆向的) spin changes the ocean currents and winds. So, the climate is different. Western areas of continents(大陆) on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. 28 Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places. Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. 29 This may have something to do with the changing climate. Therefore, you can see green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲). However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. 30 Sand dunes(沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size,shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流) air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told LiveScience. 第3节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动,请根据 David,Sophia, Emma,Lucy 和 Alex的兴趣,选择最适合他们参观的选项。 31 David is interested in history, and wants to experience war events through VR technology. 32 Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy. 33 Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can't wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models. 34 Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories. She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing. 35 Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries. He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures. A. National Museum of China The museum presents China's 5,000-year history through a large collection of valuable treasures from different dynasties(朝代)。 B. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum It is a popular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technologies including newest robots, smart systems(系统) and so on. C. Cantonese Opera Museum Located in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shows visitors about traditional southern Chinese singing and acting. D. Natural History Museum It has over 100 dinosaur models and real bones from all over China. They show how the animals lived and changed over time. E. Henan Museum It shows 209 historical pieces from Mexico. Among them, about 90% are shown in China for the first time. They come from four Mexican museums. F.War of Resistance (抵抗) Memorial Hall It lets visitors experience wars in history through VR technology. People can see real military(军事的) equipment in a special outdoor area. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Most people agree that 36 (honest) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, so can they lie with their bodies and behaviours? Animal experts (专家) may not call it lying, 37 they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very good 38 fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends to 39 (hurt) in order to protect its young. When 40 enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the“hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jay s also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jay s seem 41 (know) when others are watching them. So they get back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky (狡猾的). After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once 42 (see) a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food, it is 43 (nature) for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry 44 (soft) when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear 45 (they), and they don't need to share the food. Ⅳ.作文写作 随着互联网技术的发展，新型社交媒体应用软件 Tik Tok风靡全球，并且引发舆论激烈的讨论。请按照所提示要点，写一篇作文，并谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1.①抖音给人们带来许多欢乐，开拓他们的视野； ②抖音提供给普通人一个记录以及分享自己生活的机会； 2.①观看太多抖音短视频不利于青少年阅读与思考能力的发展； ②人们可能对抖音短视频上瘾，从而得不到有效休息； 3.你的看法… 提示词：短视频 short-form video 上瘾 get addicted to 要求： 1.词数80左右(开头结尾给出，不计总词数)； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Advantages and disadvantages of Tik Tok The new social media app Tik Tok has taken the world by storm since 2017. However, People differ their attitude towards this video-sharing social networking service. 参考范文： Advantages and disadvantages of Tik Tok The new social media app Tik Tok has taken the world by storm since 2017. However, People differ their attitude towards this video-sharing social networking service. Many supporters believe Tik Tok not only brings them much joy but also helps to expand their horizons.Besides, it provides ordinary people with a great chance to record and share their lifestyles. However, Some people argue that spending much time on short-form videos is bad for the development of teenagers’ ability to read and think. Moreover, students in middle school are so young that they could easily get addicted to short-form videos. For students who are crazy about Tik Tok , they hardly get a good rest. In my opinion, the advantages of Tik Tok far outweigh its disadvantages. If we properly arrange our schedule and strictly follow it , we can enjoy the benefits of Tik Tok without worrying about the possible bad effects. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 - 2026年深圳市中考英语第三次模拟考试真题（十套） 英语（七） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we' re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan.This is the spirit at the heart of last- chance tourism, a rising industry. Last- chance tourism is about 1 the last of something, that's to say,visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another 2 to see certain islands, glaciers(冰川),animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound 3 , but some people are using last- chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One 4 is“the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, Frane. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and 5 climate change influences places like“the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an 6 . A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors said they would 7 to learn more about the environment and how to protect it. 8 it has these advantages, last- chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places,they 9 a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more 10 to avoid making it more terrible. ( )1. A. having B. seeing C. developing D. picking ( )2. A. chance B. way C. idea D. reason ( )3. A. normal B. exciting C. sad D. simple ( )4. A. fact B. sign C. project D. example ( )5. A. how B. when C. if D. where ( )6. A. idea B. effect C. offer D. experience ( )7. A. choose B. try C. plan D. forget ( )8. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Because ( )9. A. build B. check C. create D. collect ( )10. A. convenient B. impossible C. difficult D. Important 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 详细解析： 1. B. seeing 解析：“最后机会旅游”是“看（see）某事物的最后一面”，对应后文“在消失前参观这些地方”。 2. A. chance 解析：固定搭配“get another chance to do sth.”（再有一次机会做某事），符合“再也没机会看到这些事物”的语境。 3. C. sad 解析：“最后机会旅游”的背景是景点即将消失，这听起来是“令人难过的（sad）”，但有人用它来传播环保意识。 4. D. example 解析：后文以法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”为例，说明如何用最后机会旅游传播环保意识，因此填“example”。 5. A. how 解析：游客在博物馆了解“气候变化**如何（how）**影响‘冰海’这样的地方”，符合语境。 6. B. effect 解析：固定搭配“have an effect”（有效果），后文提到80%游客愿意了解环保，说明这一努力有效果。 7. B. try 解析：“try to do sth.”（努力做某事），表示游客会“努力去了解更多环保知识”。 8. A. Although 解析：前文讲最后机会旅游的优势，后文讲其弊端，是让步关系，填“Although（尽管）”。 9. C. create 解析：“create a carbon footprint”（产生碳足迹）是固定搭配，指游客增多会“产生”更多碳排放。 10. D. Important 解析：文末强调“不仅要理解阻止气候变化的必要性，**更重要的（important）**是避免让情况更糟”，突出行动的重要性。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drivers itself back home, so you don't have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn't simple. According to Wired, it's a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits (益处) are worth it. For example, these cars could reduce road accidents. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers' mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills, less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾). Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they' re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to park a self-driving car. B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C. To tell where you can buy a self-driving car D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 12. Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to Paragraph 2? A. The car is new to the road. B. The car is not advanced enough yet. C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D. The car is still learning how to work with humans. 13. How can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. By driving shorter distances. B. By avoiding traffic jams. C. By reducing drivers' mistakes. D. By not running when not needed. 14. Why are some big companies making self-driving cars, according to the last paragraph? A. They have enough time and money. B. They see the advantages of self-driving cars. C. They want to make cars less expensive. D. They use self-driving cars to test new technology. 15. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is . A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous D. troublesome 答案：11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 详细解析： 11. D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 解析：第一段通过场景描述，引出“自动驾驶汽车能实现的功能”，核心是介绍其作用。 12. B. The car is not advanced enough yet. 解析：第2段提到“根据汽车的先进程度，需要不同程度的人类协助；低级别时仍需人类介入”，说明是因为“汽车不够先进”。 13. C. By reducing drivers' mistakes. 解析：第4段明确指出“94%的事故由司机失误导致，自动驾驶汽车能减少这类失误”，因此是通过减少司机失误降低事故。 14. B. They see the advantages of self-driving cars. 解析：第4段提到“尽管研发耗时耗钱，但好处值得”，说明企业看到了自动驾驶汽车的优势。 15. A. bright 解析：高盛预测“到2030年自动驾驶汽车将占新车销量的10%”，体现其未来前景“光明”。 B Oldest Bird Fossil Found in China Chinese scientists have discovered the world's oldest bird fossil in Fujian province,changing our understanding of how birds evolved(进化). Named“Baminornis zhenghensis”,this 172-million-year-old fossil pushes the origin (起源) of birds back by 20 million years. The fossil was found in Jurassic-era rocks and studied by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Unlike earlier bird-like fossils,“Baminornis” has a short, fused tail bone (called a“pygostyle”), which modern birds use to hold tail feathers. This feature helps birds balance and fly better. Dr. Wang Min, a lead scientist, said, “The pygostyle was a key step in turning dinosaurs into birds.” For over 150 years,“Archaeopteryx”——a fossil found in Germany in 1861—— was considered the“first bird.” However,some scientists now think“Archaeopteryx” might be a feathered dinosaur, not a true bird. The discovery of “Baminornis” challenges this idea.“Our fossil proves real birds existed during the Jurassic Period, even before “Archaeopteryx”, explained Professor Zhou Zhonghe. Since 2021, scientists have uncovered many fossils in Fujian, including turtles, fish, insects, and plants. These fossils,called the“Zhenghe Fauna,” show a rich ecosystem from 170 million years ago. In 2023, they confirmed that at least two bird species lived there.“This means early birds were more diverse (多样化) than we thought,” Zhou added. Scientists used 3D scanners to study the fossil's details. While some debate if“Baminornis” is a true bird, most agree it is a major discovery. The team plans to keep exploring Fujian to learn how these ancient birds lived and survived alongside dinosaurs. 16. What is the main idea of the article? A.A new dinosaur species was found in China. B. A 172-million-year-old bird fossil changes evolutionary history. C. Modern birds were discovered in Fujian. D.“Archaeopteryx” is still the oldest bird. 17. What key feature does“Baminornis” share with modern birds? A. Sharp claws. B. A pygostyle (short tail bone). C. Large teeth. D. Long neck. 18. Why is the pygostyle important? A. It helps birds swim. B. It improves balance and flight. C. It makes birds look colorful. D. It helps birds lay eggs. 19. What did scientists believe about“Archaeopteryx” before? A. It was a type of fish. B. It was the first true bird. C. It lived in China. D. It had no feathers. 20. What does the“Zhenghe Fauna” include? A. Only bird fossils. B. Dinosaurs and modern plants. C. Fossils of turtles, fish, insects, and birds. D. Human tools from ancient times. 答案：16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 详细解析： 16. B. A 172-million-year-old bird fossil changes evolutionary history. 解析：文章核心是中国发现的1.72亿年前鸟类化石，将鸟类起源时间提前2000万年，改变了鸟类进化史的认知。 17. B. A pygostyle (short tail bone). 解析：文中明确提到“Bamornis”有短的愈合尾骨（pygostyle），这是现代鸟类用来固定尾羽的特征。 18. B. It improves balance and flight. 解析：原文指出“pygostyle是鸟类进化的关键一步，帮助鸟类更好地保持平衡和飞行”。 19. B. It was the first true bird. 解析：文章提到“150多年来，Archaeopteryx一直被认为是‘第一只鸟’”。 20. C. Fossils of turtles, fish, insects, and birds. 解析：文中说明“Zhenghe Fauna”包括龟类、鱼类、昆虫、植物，以及至少两种鸟类的化石。 C 13- year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—— all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects;they' re part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money?” With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came.Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150！ She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event.“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 23. What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 24. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl's Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl's Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 答案：21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 详细解析： 21. D. Handmade crafts. 解析：文中明确提到Sarah通过售卖手工制品赚钱，用于购买树木绿化社区。 22. A. sad; sharing her story 解析：思维导图中，“▲”对应“no customers came”（没人来买）的情绪（sad）；最后一个“▲”对应她在社区活动分享故事的行为（sharing her story）。 23. D. Small actions can make a difference. 解析：Sarah的话“每个人做一点小事，就能让生活变好”，核心是“小行动也能带来改变”。 24. B. Creative and helpful. 解析：Sarah用回收材料制作手工制品（有创造力），并通过售卖筹集资金绿化社区、教朋友做环保手作（乐于助人）。 25. C. A Girl's Green Project 解析：文章围绕Sarah的“绿色项目”（用手工制品赚钱绿化社区）展开，该标题最契合主旨。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. B. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? C. Scientists found that global desert coverage shrank(缩小) from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. D. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, LiveScience reported. E. Because of this, the weather in western countries may change from time to time. F. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole(北极). 26 Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation (模拟) in which Earth spins in the opposite direction- clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. 27 As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe. But a backward(逆向的) spin changes the ocean currents and winds. So, the climate is different. Western areas of continents(大陆) on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. 28 Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places. Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. 29 This may have something to do with the changing climate. Therefore, you can see green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲). However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. 30 Sand dunes(沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size,shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流) air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told LiveScience. 答案：26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.F 详细解析： 26. B. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? 解析：前文讲地球自西向东自转，此处用“但如果地球反向自转呢？”引出下文的反向自转模拟实验，衔接自然。 27. D. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, LiveScience reported 解析：前文提到德国科学家做了反向自转的计算机模拟，此处用“这展示了关于地球天气和地形的有趣现象”承接模拟的结果，引出后文具体内容。 28. A. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before 解析：前文讲“反向自转改变洋流和风，大陆西部变冷、东部变暖”，此处用“欧洲西北部冬季更冷，俄罗斯东部更暖”举例说明这一气候变化。 29. C. Scientists found that global desert coverage shrank (缩小) from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers 解析：前文讲“反向自转让地球更绿”，此处用“全球沙漠面积缩小”的数据支撑这一结论，呼应“变绿”的描述。 30. F. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie 解析：前文讲“沙漠不会消失，只是出现在新地方”，此处用“沙漠会覆盖美国、加拿大所在的北美洲”举例，衔接后文“沙丘取代亚马逊雨林”的内容。 第3节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动,请根据 David,Sophia, Emma,Lucy 和 Alex的兴趣,选择最适合他们参观的选项。 31 David is interested in history, and wants to experience war events through VR technology. 32 Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy. 33 Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can't wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models. 34 Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories. She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing. 35 Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries. He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures. A. National Museum of China The museum presents China's 5,000-year history through a large collection of valuable treasures from different dynasties(朝代)。 B. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum It is a popular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technologies including newest robots, smart systems(系统) and so on. C. Cantonese Opera Museum Located in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shows visitors about traditional southern Chinese singing and acting. D. Natural History Museum It has over 100 dinosaur models and real bones from all over China. They show how the animals lived and changed over time. E. Henan Museum It shows 209 historical pieces from Mexico. Among them, about 90% are shown in China for the first time. They come from four Mexican museums. F.War of Resistance (抵抗) Memorial Hall It lets visitors experience wars in history through VR technology. People can see real military(军事的) equipment in a special outdoor area. 答案：31.F 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.E 详细解析： 31. F. War of Resistance Memorial Hall 解析：David对历史感兴趣，想通过VR体验战争事件；F选项的纪念馆“用VR技术让游客体验历史战争”，匹配其需求。 32. B. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum 解析：Sophia喜欢现代发明，想了解清洁能源和最新机器；B选项的科技馆展示“清洁能源理念、最新机器人和智能系统”，契合其兴趣。 33. D. Natural History Museum 解析：Emma想了解恐龙，想看化石和恐龙模型；D选项的自然历史博物馆“有100多个恐龙模型和真实化石”，匹配其需求。 34. C. Cantonese Opera Museum 解析：Lucy喜欢中国音乐和传统故事，想看戏曲表演；C选项的粤剧博物馆展示“中国南方传统演唱和表演”，符合其兴趣。 35. E. Henan Museum 解析：Alex对北美国家历史感兴趣，想了解不同文化；E选项的河南博物馆展示“墨西哥的历史文物”（墨西哥属于北美），契合其需求。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Most people agree that 36 (honest) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, so can they lie with their bodies and behaviours? Animal experts (专家) may not call it lying, 37 they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very good 38 fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends to 39 (hurt) in order to protect its young. When 40 enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the“hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jay s also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jay s seem 41 (know) when others are watching them. So they get back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky (狡猾的). After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once 42 (see) a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food, it is 43 (nature) for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry 44 (soft) when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear 45 (they), and they don't need to share the food. 答案：36.honesty 37.but 38.at 39.be hurt 40.an 41.to know 42.saw 43.natural 44.softly 45.them 详细解析： 36. honesty 解析：此处作宾语从句的主语，需用名词形式“honesty（诚实）”。 37. but 解析：前文“专家不称之为‘说谎’”与后文“认同动物会不诚实”是转折关系，填“but”。 38. at 解析：固定搭配“be good at（擅长）”，表示鸟类擅长欺骗其他动物。 39. be hurt 解析：“pretend to do sth.”（假装做某事），结合语境“假装受伤”，需用被动形式“be hurt”。 40. an 解析：“enemy（敌人）”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，填不定冠词“an”。 41. to know 解析：固定搭配“seem to do sth.”（似乎做某事），填“to know”。 42. saw 解析：“once（曾经）”是一般过去时的标志，填“see”的过去式“saw”。 43. natural 解析：固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，填“nature”的形容词形式“natural（自然的）”。 44. softly 解析：修饰动词“cry”，需用副词形式“softly（轻声地）”。 45. them 解析：作动词“hear”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格“them”。 Ⅳ.作文写作 随着互联网技术的发展，新型社交媒体应用软件 Tik Tok风靡全球，并且引发舆论激烈的讨论。请按照所提示要点，写一篇作文，并谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1.①抖音给人们带来许多欢乐，开拓他们的视野； ②抖音提供给普通人一个记录以及分享自己生活的机会； 2.①观看太多抖音短视频不利于青少年阅读与思考能力的发展； ②人们可能对抖音短视频上瘾，从而得不到有效休息； 3.你的看法… 提示词：短视频 short-form video 上瘾 get addicted to 要求： 1.词数80左右(开头结尾给出，不计总词数)； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Advantages and disadvantages of Tik Tok The new social media app Tik Tok has taken the world by storm since 2017. However, People differ their attitude towards this video-sharing social networking service. 参考范文： Advantages and disadvantages of Tik Tok The new social media app Tik Tok has taken the world by storm since 2017. However, People differ their attitude towards this video-sharing social networking service. Many supporters believe Tik Tok not only brings them much joy but also helps to expand their horizons.Besides, it provides ordinary people with a great chance to record and share their lifestyles. However, Some people argue that spending much time on short-form videos is bad for the development of teenagers’ ability to read and think. Moreover, students in middle school are so young that they could easily get addicted to short-form videos. For students who are crazy about Tik Tok , they hardly get a good rest. In my opinion, the advantages of Tik Tok far outweigh its disadvantages. If we properly arrange our schedule and strictly follow it , we can enjoy the benefits of Tik Tok without worrying about the possible bad effects. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $