内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题05 冠词(26年热点预测)精讲精练49题
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
冠词类别
核心考点
具体用法与结构
上海中考高频例词/避坑提示
不定冠词(a/an)
基本用法
1.泛指单数可数名词(首次提及)
2.a 接辅音音素开头单词;an 接元音音素开头单词 表 “每一”(相当于 per)
a book;an apple(/æ/ 元音);an hour(/aʊ/ 元音);three times a week
固定搭配
1.用于固定短语:a lot of, have a good time.
2.学科/三餐前一般不加,但有修饰词时加
a useful book(/juː/ 辅音);an honest boy(/ɒ/ 元音);have a big breakfast
定冠词(the)
基本用法
1.特指双方熟知/上文提及的人/物
2.用于序数词、最高级前
3.用于江河湖海、山脉、专有名词前。乐器前加 the
the pen on the desk;the first day;the best student;the Yellow River;play the piano
不用 the 的情况
1.泛指复数名词/不可数名词
2.学科、语言、三餐、球类前
3.节日、星期、月份前
I like music.(泛指);play basketball;on Monday;in March
零冠词(不用 a/an/the)
核心场景
1.复数名词/不可数名词表泛指。
2.专有名词(人名、地名)前 3.固定短语中
Dogs are friendly.;Water is important.;Tom is a student;at school;by bus
上海中考易错点
核心避坑汇总
1.元音音素≠元音字母(an umbrella;a university)
2.序数词前加 the,形容词最高级前必须加 the
3.固定短语区分:in front of(外部)vs in the front of(内部)
错误:a hour→正确:an hour;错误:most interesting→正确:the most interesting
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
3.It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.This comic tells a story about ________ escape from a strange world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work.
A.the B.a C.an D./
9.In the VR game, the characters almost come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A.a; the B.the; an C.an; a D.the; the
11.The sports app is ________ useful tool for us to follow our daily exercise results.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
19.Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
21.Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
24.I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
28.—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
31.________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
32.After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
33.Studies show that ________ memory tends to get worse as people get older.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
36.We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
37.Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
38.The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
39.Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
46.Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
49.The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
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备战新中考,天天有收获,周周有进步,月月有突破!
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备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题05 冠词(26年热点预测)精讲精练49题
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
冠词类别
核心考点
具体用法与结构
上海中考高频例词/避坑提示
不定冠词(a/an)
基本用法
1.泛指单数可数名词(首次提及)
2.a 接辅音音素开头单词;an 接元音音素开头单词 表 “每一”(相当于 per)
a book;an apple(/æ/ 元音);an hour(/aʊ/ 元音);three times a week
固定搭配
1.用于固定短语:a lot of, have a good time.
2.学科/三餐前一般不加,但有修饰词时加
a useful book(/juː/ 辅音);an honest boy(/ɒ/ 元音);have a big breakfast
定冠词(the)
基本用法
1.特指双方熟知/上文提及的人/物
2.用于序数词、最高级前
3.用于江河湖海、山脉、专有名词前。乐器前加 the
the pen on the desk;the first day;the best student;the Yellow River;play the piano
不用 the 的情况
1.泛指复数名词/不可数名词
2.学科、语言、三餐、球类前
3.节日、星期、月份前
I like music.(泛指);play basketball;on Monday;in March
零冠词(不用 a/an/the)
核心场景
1.复数名词/不可数名词表泛指。
2.专有名词(人名、地名)前 3.固定短语中
Dogs are friendly.;Water is important.;Tom is a student;at school;by bus
上海中考易错点
核心避坑汇总
1.元音音素≠元音字母(an umbrella;a university)
2.序数词前加 the,形容词最高级前必须加 the
3.固定短语区分:in front of(外部)vs in the front of(内部)
错误:a hour→正确:an hour;错误:most interesting→正确:the most interesting
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。
考查冠词。honour是单数名词,且是以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选B。
2.The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词。此处表示泛指,have a hard time“艰难时期”,应用不定冠词,“especially”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应用“an”。故选A。
3.It is ________ excellent way to go cycling in the city to protect the environment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在城市里骑自行车是一种保护环境的极好方式。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。“way”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种……的方式”,表泛指,要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
4.________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。
考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the。故选C。
5.I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我睡不着因为我对明天的旅行太兴奋了。
考查零冠词及固定搭配。a一个,表示泛指,后接辅音音素发音的单词;an一个,表示泛指,后接元音音素发音的单词;the这个,表示特指。根据“I can’t go to...sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:go to sleep“睡着”,不需要冠词。故选D。
6.This comic tells a story about ________ escape from a strange world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本漫画讲述了一个关于从陌生世界逃脱的故事。
考查冠词用法。a表示泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;/不填。根据句意,escape (逃脱) 是泛指“一次逃脱”,需用不定冠词,且escape读音以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
7.Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:善良通过温暖地联结人们,在生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Kindness plays...important role in life”可知,此处泛指一个重要的角色,且important以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。故选B。
8.Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:简每天早上上班前都锻炼身体。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。“go to work”为固定搭配,意为“去上班”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
9.In the VR game, the characters almost come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在VR游戏里,人物角色几乎变得栩栩如生。
考查零冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。短语“come to life”意为“变得栩栩如生,活过来”,其中“life”前不加任何冠词。故选D。
10.—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A.a; the B.the; an C.an; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你读过《三体》这本书吗?——是的,它是一本有趣的科幻小说。
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书,用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一本有趣的科幻小说”,且interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
11.The sports app is ________ useful tool for us to follow our daily exercise results.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款运动应用软件是我们跟踪日常锻炼结果的一个有用工具。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“useful tool”可知,此处表示泛指,且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
12.She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她在数学考试中犯了一个错误。她把数字加错了。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个表特指;/ 不填,零冠词。mistake意为“错误”,为可数名词单数,此处表示“犯了一个错误”,是泛指,且mistake以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
13.It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:地球是圆的,这是常识。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the这个,特指,定冠词;/零冠词,表示不填。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,且“common knowledge” (常识) 是固定短语,前面用零冠词。故选D。
14.In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,六岁以上的儿童必须去上学。
考查冠词用法。a一个,泛指;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。go to school 是固定搭配,意为“上学”,表示抽象概念,无需冠词。故选D。
15.For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对大多数人来说,上网已经成为一种日常习惯。
考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指);/不填(零冠词)。Internet(互联网)是专有名词,通常与定冠词the连用,构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。
16.John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰在11岁时开始独自骑自行车上学。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。此处表示“一个11岁的男孩”,且“11”的英文“eleven”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选C。
17.Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西未来想成为一名工程师,因为她喜欢设计机器人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词;/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头,此处表示“一名工程师”,是泛指,需用an表示。故选B。
18.Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此处表示举一个例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
19.Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知,此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子,并没有特指是哪一具体案件,因此应用不定冠词表示泛指,unsolved为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。
20.Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
21.Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘,她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“honest girl”可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
22.Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。
考查冠词。a“一个”,后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数;an“一个”,后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数;the“这”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”,指一类人。故选C。
23.The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。
考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。
24.I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。
25.Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
26.In ______ Asia, many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在亚洲,许多国家都有着可以追溯到数千年前的丰富历史。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the用于特指。根据“Asia”可知,亚洲,专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D。
27.To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减肥,约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”,固定短语。故选A。
28.—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请允许我和林先生讲话,好吗?——对不起,他正在跟一个客户通电话。
考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选C。
29.The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们到达目的地时,漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指,可用于独一无二的事物前;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,固定搭配。故选B。
30.The teenagers had ________ good time during the winter camp in the north of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些青少年在中国北方的冬令营中玩得很开心。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选A。
31.________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials!
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊!
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词project是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjoyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
32.After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,学年终于要结束了。
考查冠词用法。a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/ 零冠词。“end”以元音音素/e/开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。
33.Studies show that ________ memory tends to get worse as people get older.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:研究表明,随着人们年龄的增长,记忆力往往会变差。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;结合语境,memory“记忆力”,此处是不可数名词,且不表示特指,因此不需要用冠词。故选D。
34.A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“有罪的那个人”,所以应该用定冠词the。故选C。
35.My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周写了一篇关于他冰钓之旅的博客文章。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处“blog post”为单数可数名词,且首次提到,泛指“一篇博客文章”,其发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
36.We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该对处于困境中的人表示同情,并勇敢地帮助他们。
/零冠词;a/an一个,不定冠词,后接名词单数;the这;那,定冠词,表示特指。固定短语“have pity on sb.”意为“同情某人”,其中“pity”为抽象不可数名词,表示情感,在此固定搭配中不加冠词。故选A。
37.Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:斯特拉,我的新同学,来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。an一个(元音音素前);the特指;a一个(辅音音素前)。此处指“一个欧洲国家”,表泛指,且European以辅音音素/j/开头,用a符合。故选C。
38.The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的脖子有两米长,是它身体长度的一半以上。
考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体,用定冠词the。故选A。
39.Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:目前,年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词。for the time being“目前”,固定搭配,此处应用the。故选C。
40.Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
41.Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请帮我一个忙,把这个信息传达给约翰好吗?
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个忙,用不定冠词a。故选A。
42.To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于盲人来说,狗是他们的家人,也是他们的眼睛,帮助他们四处走动。
考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。
43.Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
44.National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。take action“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故选D。
45.Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信,告诉她我会晚点回家吗?
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。“message”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个口信”,需用不定冠词,且“message”以辅音音素开头,故用“a”,take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。
46.Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。
47.Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。
48.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比萨斜塔的高度大致相当于一座19层楼的建筑。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a泛指“一个”,且用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,且用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“the height of ... 19-storey building”可知,此处指“一座19层楼高的建筑”,且nineteen发音以辅音音素开头,故选B。
49.The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师建议团队一次解决一个问题。
考查不定冠词。/零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词前。at a time意为“一次”,故选D。
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