内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题01 动词(53题,26年热点预测)
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
动词类型
定义与核心特征
核心例词
典型结构/用法提示
及物动词
后必须接宾语,动作有明确承受对象,可用于被动语态
see, make, buy, teach, finish
vt.+宾语/be+过去分词(被动)
不及物动词
后不能直接接宾语,需加介词再接宾语,无被动语态
happen, arrive, listen, look, go
vi./vi.+介词+宾语
系动词
连接主语与表语,表状态/特征,无进行时/被动语态
be, look, sound, become, get
link v.+表语(adj./n.)
助动词
无实义,辅助构成时态/语态/疑问句/否定句,需搭配实义动词使用
do, be, have, will, shall
时态/语态/疑问/否定句框架
情态动词
表语气/态度(能力/许可/推测等),后接动词原形,无人称/数变化
can, may, must, should, could
modal v.+动词原形
使役动词
表 “使/让/叫某人做某事”,后接宾语+宾补,常见结构为 make/let/have+sb.+do
make, let, have, get, leave
使役 v.+sb.+do/done
高频易错点提示(上海中考专属)
1.及物/不及物辨析:如 listen(不及物,需加 to) vs hear(及物);look(不及物) vs see(及物)。
2.系动词禁区:be 之外的系动词(如 feel/taste)不能用于进行时,也不能接副词作表语(需接形容词)。
3.情态动词考点:must 表推测时否定用 can't;should 表建议/责任;may 表许可/可能性。
4.使役动词被动:make sb.do → 被动语态为 be made to do(需还原 to)。
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
2.________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could
3.With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t
4.You ________ keep your voice down in the library.
A.need B.will C.ought D.should
5.Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain.She ________ speak a single Spanish word.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.oughtn’t to
6.That restaurant ________ be very good.It’s always full of people.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
7.You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.
A.may B.must C.ought D.should
8.The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
9.There are enough apples and bananas at home.You _______ buy any fruit.
A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need D.need to
10.Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
11.The restaurant is always crowded with people.The food there ________ be very delicious.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
12.According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised
13.What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today.
A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling
14.We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
15.—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today?
—No, you ________.The deadline has been put off to next Monday.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
16.—Thank you for waiting.How ________ I help you?
—Um.I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.
A.must B.ought to C.can D.would
17.You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.
A.to list B.list C.listed D.listing
18.According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
19.There were no marks on the wall.The thief ________ have entered through the door.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
20.—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club.
—I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
21.—May I leave the table now, Dad?
—No, you must finish your dinner first.Then you ________ leave the table.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
22.We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules.
A.can B.must C.may D.ought to
23.You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being
24.With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.had better not D.needn’t
25.You _________worry much about your son.He is already able to look after himself.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
26.We’ve already booked the train tickets.You ________ worry about getting seats any more.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may not D.mustn’t
27.You ________ take down everything the teacher says.Just get the main points.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
28.The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
29.— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion?
— I have no idea.Ask our monitor.He ________ know.
A.may B.can C.need D.had better
30.You ________ walk on the grass in the park.It’s against the rules.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to
31.Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings?
A.must B.may C.need D.should
32.It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
33.The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred.
A.might B.need C.must D.should
34.Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
35.After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go.
A.can B.should
C.must D.need
36.You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow.
A.not stay B.not staying C.not to stay D.not stayed
37.—Did you hear what he just said?
—He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
38.—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon.You ________ do it yourself.
—Thanks, Alisa.You’re a real help.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
39.Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
40.The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
41.Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users.
A.ought B.can C.must D.may
42.With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
43.Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
44.My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere.
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
45.We understand the conclusion perfectly.You ________ give us a further explanation.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
46.We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
47.We ________ any drink.You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.
A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need
48.This ________ be the right address.The building looks completely different.
A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
49.All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
50.The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests.
A.might B.should C.must D.had to
51.He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude.
A.won’t B.had better not C.needn’t D.don’t have to
52.According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.oughtn’t D.couldn’t
53.Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others.
A.can B.will C.might D.should
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备战新中考,天天有收获,周周有进步,月月有突破!
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备战新中考,天天有收获,周周有进步,月月有突破!
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备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题01 动词(53题,26年热点预测)
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
动词类型
定义与核心特征
核心例词
典型结构/用法提示
及物动词
后必须接宾语,动作有明确承受对象,可用于被动语态
see, make, buy, teach, finish
vt.+宾语/be+过去分词(被动)
不及物动词
后不能直接接宾语,需加介词再接宾语,无被动语态
happen, arrive, listen, look, go
vi./vi.+介词+宾语
系动词
连接主语与表语,表状态/特征,无进行时/被动语态
be, look, sound, become, get
link v.+表语(adj./n.)
助动词
无实义,辅助构成时态/语态/疑问句/否定句,需搭配实义动词使用
do, be, have, will, shall
时态/语态/疑问/否定句框架
情态动词
表语气/态度(能力/许可/推测等),后接动词原形,无人称/数变化
can, may, must, should, could
modal v.+动词原形
使役动词
表 “使/让/叫某人做某事”,后接宾语+宾补,常见结构为 make/let/have+sb.+do
make, let, have, get, leave
使役 v.+sb.+do/done
高频易错点提示(上海中考专属)
1.及物/不及物辨析:如 listen(不及物,需加 to) vs hear(及物);look(不及物) vs see(及物)。
2.系动词禁区:be 之外的系动词(如 feel/taste)不能用于进行时,也不能接副词作表语(需接形容词)。
3.情态动词考点:must 表推测时否定用 can't;should 表建议/责任;may 表许可/可能性。
4.使役动词被动:make sb.do → 被动语态为 be made to do(需还原 to)。
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,当人们遇到不懂的问题时,可以轻松地求助于ChatGPT。
考查情态动词。can可以,能够;should应该;need需要;must必须,一定。根据“when facing something they don’t know.”可知,在面对不懂的问题时我们可以求助ChatGPT。can表示“可以,能够”。故选A。
2.________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能帮我把门打开吗?我拿了太多东西。
考查情态动词。Must必须;May可以;Need需要;Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”,表示婉转的请求。故选D。
3.With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t一定不能;can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知,此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”,needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。
4.You ________ keep your voice down in the library.
A.need B.will C.ought D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在图书馆里你应该小声说话。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要,作情态动词时,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接动词原形;will将,会,常用于表示将来时态或意愿;ought应该,后需接to再接动词原形,即ought to do sth.,表示“应该做某事”,但此选项中缺少to,所以不符合语法规则;should应该,后直接接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。根据语境可知,此处是在表达在图书馆里应该小声说话的规则或建议,所以应该用should。故选D。
5.Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain.She ________ speak a single Spanish word.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.oughtn’t to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mary访问西班牙时需要一名翻译。她一个西班牙语单词都不会说。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不得,表示禁止;shouldn’t不应该,常用于提建议;can’t不会;oughtn’t to不该。根据“She...speak a single Spanish word.”可知,她一个西班牙单词也不会说,指她没有这个能力。故选C。
6.That restaurant ________ be very good.It’s always full of people.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;should应该;can能够;need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知,此处表示肯定的推测,即那家餐馆一定非常好,所以总是挤满了人,故选A。
7.You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.
A.may B.must C.ought D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。
考查动词辨析。may也许;must必须;ought与to搭配,表示“应该”;should应该。根据“You ...to do enough exercise”可知,此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。
8.The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:语音助手在听到你的指令后能控制智能家居设备。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,表示能力;must必须,表示义务或肯定推测;should应该,表示建议或义务;need需要,表示必要性。根据常识,语音助手的功能是“能够”执行控制命令,此处表示其具备的能力。故选A。
9.There are enough apples and bananas at home.You _______ buy any fruit.
A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need D.need to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:家里有足够的苹果和香蕉,你不需要买任何水果。
考查情态动词need的用法。根据前句“There are enough apples and bananas at home”可知,水果已经足够,因此不需要再买。need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,否定形式为 don’t need,后接to do。此处空格后为动词原形buy,应选用情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故选A。
10.Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,你能给我买块新手表吗?那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。
考查情态动词。can能,可以;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.”可知,此处表示请求许可。故选A。
11.The restaurant is always crowded with people.The food there ________ be very delicious.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。
考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;need需要;would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知,挤满了人,说明餐馆的食物一定很美味,应该使用must be“一定是”,故选A。
12.According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据健康专家,为了保持健康,老人最好每天锻炼。
考查固定短语。exercise锻炼,动词原形;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式形式;exercising锻炼,现在分词或动名词形式;exercised锻炼,过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选A。
13.What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today.
A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:真遗憾!这场雨使我们取消了今天的野餐计划。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选B。
14.We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须与野生大象保持距离,因为它们可能会攻击。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“because they may attack.”可知,此处强调出于安全考虑必须保持距离,用must。故选C。
15.—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today?
—No, you ________.The deadline has been put off to next Monday.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我今天必须交英语节的展示报告吗?——不,你不必。截止日期已经推迟到下周一了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用“needn’t” 或 “don’t have to”,表示“不必”。故选A。
16.—Thank you for waiting.How ________ I help you?
—Um.I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.
A.must B.ought to C.can D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您?——嗯,我发现我的网络连接有问题。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;ought to应该;can能够;would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知,此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达,强调能力,用can。故选C。
17.You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.
A.to list B.list C.listed D.listing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好在投票前把申请人的名单列出来。
考查动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知,考查had better do sth“最好做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选B。
18.According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,12岁以下的儿童禁止在城市里骑自行车。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;may not不可以。根据“According to the law, children under the age of 12 ...ride bicycles in the city.”可知,此处强调法律明令禁止12岁以下儿童在城市骑自行车。故选C。
19.There were no marks on the wall.The thief ________ have entered through the door.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;need需要;can可以,可能;should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall.The thief...have entered through the door.”可知,前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入,因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测,情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”,符合语境。故选A。
20.—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club.
—I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你想留在这个俱乐部,恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉,我会改正的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;would将会。根据“if you want to stay in this club”可知,道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。
21.—May I leave the table now, Dad?
—No, you must finish your dinner first.Then you ________ leave the table.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以离开餐桌吗?——不行,你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;can可以。根据对话语境,父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”,之后才允许孩子离开餐桌,因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。
22.We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules.
A.can B.must C.may D.ought to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据安全规定,我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表示能力;must必须,表示必要性或强制性;may可以,表示许可或可能性;ought to应该,表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知,按照安全规定,每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求,所以应该用must。故选B。
23.You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你明天考试最好不要迟到。
考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
24.With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.had better not D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有了网上订票应用,我们不必排长队买火车票了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;had better not最好不要;needn’t不必。根据“With the online ticket booking app”可知,有了网上订票应用,所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”,因此此处应该用needn’t。故选D。
25.You _________worry much about your son.He is already able to look after himself.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不必太担心你的儿子。他已经能照顾自己了。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“He is already able to look after himself.”可知,儿子能自理,所以“不必”担心,needn’t符合语境。故选D。
26.We’ve already booked the train tickets.You ________ worry about getting seats any more.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may not D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们已经订好了火车票,你不必再担心没有座位了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止。根据“We’ve already booked the train tickets.”可知,车票已订好,因此不需要再担心座位问题,表示“不必”。故选A。
27.You ________ take down everything the teacher says.Just get the main points.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必记下老师说的每句话,只要抓住要点就行。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;won’t不会。根据“只要抓住要点就行”可知,前句表示“不必记下所有内容”,强调不必。故选B。
28.The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不允许;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display items”可知,博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸,mustn’t 表示强烈禁止,符合句意。故选B。
29.— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion?
— I have no idea.Ask our monitor.He ________ know.
A.may B.can C.need D.had better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——亨利,我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论?——我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;need需要;had better最好。根据“I have no idea.”可知,说话者不确定,所以推测班长“可能”知道,表示可能性用may。故选A。
30.You ________ walk on the grass in the park.It’s against the rules.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不准在公园的草地上行走。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不准,禁止;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必。根据后句“It’s against the rules.”可知,这是规定禁止的行为,应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”。故选A。
31.Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings?
A.must B.may C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:计算机会取代人类,这会成为现实吗?
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据句意,此处表示一种未来的可能性,而非必然性或义务,因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。
32.It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能;must必须,一定;need需要;should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知,此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述,用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。
33.The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred.
A.might B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:导游告知游客,如果他们愿意,可以将包放在接待处。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。由“if they preferred”可知,游客可以留包但不是强制的,用might符合语境。故选A。
34.Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有充分的证据,没有人能侦破那个复杂的案件。
考查情态动词。may可能;can可以,能;must必须;need需要。根据“without gathering sufficient evidence”结合语境可知,此处应指没有充分的证据,没有人能侦破案件。故选B。
35.After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go.
A.can B.should
C.must D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过一些训练,大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令,如坐下、停留或离开。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后,狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。
36.You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow.
A.not stay B.not staying C.not to stay D.not stayed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚,因为明天你要考试。
考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词,后跟动词原形,且否定句是在better后加not,即had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
37.—Did you hear what he just said?
—He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听到他刚才说的话了吗?——他一定是在开玩笑——这不可能是真的!
考查情态动词。can能;need需要;must一定;should应该。根据“be joking—there’s no way that’s true”可知不可能是真的,所以是认为他一定是在开玩笑。故选C。
38.—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon.You ________ do it yourself.
—Thanks, Alisa.You’re a real help.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢,艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon.You…do it yourself.”可知,Alisa要带狗去散步,所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。
39.Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。
考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;might 可能;can 能够,可以;may 可以,可能。must意为“必须”,强调出于规定、要求或必要性等,在这里是说因为安全方面的原因,访客有义务和必要在前台签到,这是一种强制要求;另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知,此处也强调规定和必要性,所以用must最合适。故填A。
40.The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
【答案】D
【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。
考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。
41.Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users.
A.ought B.can C.must D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了自身和其他道路使用者的安全,驾驶员必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词must表示必须。ought应该;can可以,能;must必须;may或许,可以。根据“Drivers...obey traffic rules ”可知,该句强调司机“必须”遵守交通规则以确保安全,需用表强制义务的情态动词。must表必须,符合“强制要求遵守规则”的语境。故选C。
42.With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,机器人能够完成曾经被认为不可能的任务。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can能够;need需要。根据“robots...perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible”以及结合选项可知,随着AI发展,机器人能够执行曾经完成不了的任务了,此处应用can“能够”。故选C。
43.Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Anna是个聪明的女孩,她现在能流利地说三种语言。
考查情态动词。must“必须”;need“需要”;may“可能”;can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知,强调“有能力说三种语言”,故选D。
44.My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere.
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我快没电的手机让我到处找充电宝。
考查使役动词的用法。“make sb.do sth.”,意为“使某人做某事”,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。A选项“look”为动词原形,符合“make sb.do sth.”的结构,故选A。
45.We understand the conclusion perfectly.You ________ give us a further explanation.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们完全理解这个结论。你不必再给我们解释了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;may not也许不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“We understand the conclusion perfectly.”可知,是不必要再给我们解释了。故选D。
46.We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们不必着急了!因为暴风雨,我们的航班被取消了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。根据“Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.”可知,航班因为暴雨取消,因此不必、不需要着急,needn’t符合语境。故选D。
47.We ________ any drink.You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.
A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时,后接名词、代词或不定式,否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等,根据“We...any drink.”中,need后接名词drink,说明need在这里是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词don’t,即don’t need,故选C。
48.This ________ be the right address.The building looks completely different.
A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能,表示否定的推测,语气较强;won’t不会,用于表示将来不会做某事;mustn’t禁止,不允许,表示绝对不可以做某事;shouldn’t不应该,表示建议或推测,语气相对较弱。根据“The building looks completely different.”可知,建筑看起来完全不同,因此判断这个地址不对,是一种有把握的否定推测,所以用can’t。故选A。
49.All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有乘客在起飞和着陆时,都必须系安全带。
考查情态动词。can能够,可以;may可能;must必须;need需要。乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机的规定,因此应用情态动词must。故选C。
50.The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests.
A.might B.should C.must D.had to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露营者避免烧烤,因为它们可能引发火灾并破坏森林。
考查情态动词。might可能,表示可能性;should应该,表义务或建议;must必须,表肯定推测或强制;had to不得不,表过去的必要性。根据“The campers avoided barbecues as they ...cause fires and damage the forests.”可知,烧烤可能引发火灾,强调可能性。故选A。
51.He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude.
A.won’t B.had better not C.needn’t D.don’t have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 他最好别在演讲时打断发言者——这非常不礼貌。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会,had better not最好别;needn’t不必;don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s extremely rude.”可知,此处需要强烈建议避免该行为,因为这种行为太粗鲁,had better not表示强烈的建议或警告,隐含“如果做了会有负面后果”;won’t表示将来不会做某事,或者拒绝做某事,这里的语境是建议或警告不要打断,而不是单纯陈述他不会这样做。故选B。
52.According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.oughtn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据通知,访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,常用于规章制度;needn’t不必,表示没有必要;oughtn’t不应该,表示道义上的不恰当;couldn’t不能,表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知,此处是“通知”,提示这是正式禁令。故选A。
53.Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others.
A.can B.will C.might D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:司机应该遵守交通规则,以确保自己和他人的安全。
考查情态动词。can能;will将要;might可能;should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知,遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务,应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。
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