Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读选择精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读选择精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you’ll get much food.” “Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.” The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn’t call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse. ( )1．______ were good friends. A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse ( )2．There was a______ game. A．basketball B．football C．volleyball ( )3．______ often got up early. A．The cat B．The mouse C．The cow ( )4．Did the mouse call the cat? A．Yes. B．No C．Sorry, I don’t know. ( )5．At last, the cat was ______ with the mouse. A．angry B．happy C．sad 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Once there were three foxes that lived together. At first, all of them worked hard for a better life and they got along well. Little by littler, the youngest(最年轻的) fox became lazy, and it often quarreled with(争吵) the other foxes. The eldest fox(最年长的) ox was forced to leave, and then the second eldest fox was driven away(赶走), too. Looking at the warm house full of good food the youngest fox smiled. The eldest fox came to a hill and built a garden there. The second eldest fox dug a pool(水塘) near the river. They became rich soon. The youngest fox ate up all the food left in the house. In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up. ( )6．__________ dug a pool near the river after leaving home. A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes ( )7．__________ came to a hill and built a garden there. A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes ( )8．Finally the youngest fox was too cold and hungry to __________. A．sleep early B．work outside C．jump up D．stand up 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends. One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house. “It might be a wonderful journey,” thought Town Mouse. “Welcome! Wasn’t it troublesome to come such a long way?” Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure. And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. “Oh, what are these? I can’t eat this kind of food. How can you eat such tasteless food?” said Town Mouse. “Why don’t you come with me to my town tomorrow morning? I’ll treat you at my house.” So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse. To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. “I really envy you!” Said Country Mouse. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door suddenly opened and a woman came into the room. “Look at these mice! I’ll catch you!” The two mice ran away as fast as they could into a small hole in the wall. “Do you always live like this? I’d rather live in peace.” In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all. ( )9．What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse? A．a cake B．some potatoes C．some cereal D．a sausage ( )10．How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited ( )11．Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．We don’t know. D．He didn’t know. ( )12．Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last? A．He decided to stay in the country. B．He decided to stay in the town. C．He decided to stay in the city. D．He decided to stay with Town Mouse. ( )13．What can we learn from the story? A．We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns. B．We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves. C．We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food. D．We should stay in the country and live in an old house. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin. He wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big. The mouse was not strong. He couldn’t take it home. Suddenly he saw a dog riding a bike. He watched the bike. The wheels were round. “I know! I have a good idea,” he jumped and shouted happily. He thought the pumpkin was like a wheel. He could roll (滚动)it. So he rolled the pumpkin to his home. His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was surprised (惊讶的), “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little mouse answered proudly (自豪地), “I can’t lift (举)it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled (微笑)and said, “What a good boy!” ( )14．The little mouse wanted to take a ________ home. A． B． C． ( )15．How was the mouse? A．He was strong. B．He was weak. C．He was tall. ( )16．What shape (形状) was the pumpkin? A．It was round. B．It was sharp. C．It was heavy. ( )17．How was his mother when she saw the pumpkin? A．She was afraid. B．She was sad. C．She was surprised. ( )18．The little mouse was a _________ boy. A．bad B．clever C．foolish Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. “Watch this,” a villager said, and called to Freddie. “Come and play a game, Freddie,” he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. “Look! Freddie,” the villager said, “I’ve got something for you.” He showed Freddie a coin of one dollar and a much larger 50-cent coin. “Which would you like?” he asked Freddie. Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once. The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. He’s too silly to learn anything.” He walked away, leaving Freddie and the visitor. The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值) much more. Two times as much.” “I know that,” Freddie said, “But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.” ( )19．People laughed at Freddie because ___________. A．he often made jokes B．he didn’t make money C．he looked very funny D．they thought he was a fool ( )20．The villagers wanted to show the visitors ___________.   A．how silly Freddie was B．how clever Freddie was C．how kind people were to Freddie D．that Freddie had much money ( )21．Freddie chose the 50-cent coin because ___________. A．the 50-cent coin was bigger than the $1 coin B．he liked the 50-cent coin C．he didn’t know the $1 coin was worth much more D．he wanted the villagers to play the game next time ( )22．From the story we know that Freddie was ___________. A．poor B．kind C．smart D．silly ( )23．The best tittle of the passage is ___________. A．Clever Villagers B．“Foolish” Freddie C．Freddie and a Visitor D．A Visitor and the Villagers The lion says that he is on his death bed. So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes. The cat comes to the lion's cave. He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals. But soon the lion looks well again, and goes out of his cave. He sees a fox waiting outside. "Why don't you come in? "asks the lion. "I beg your pardon, "says the fox. "I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside. " ( )24．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "on his death bed"? A．高枕无忧 B．快死了 C．卧床休息 ( )25．_________ is the first to come to the lion's cave. A．The rabbit B．The cat C．The sheep ( )26．Why doesn't the fox go into the cave? A．Because he knows the lion's last wishes. B．Because he is waiting for his turn. C．Because he knows the lion may eat the animals. ( )27．Why does the lion ask the animals to listen to his last wishes? A．Because he wants to say something. B．Because he likes the animals very much. C．Because he wants to eat them. ( )28．What do you think of the fox? A．Foolish. B．Clever. C．Lovely. There was once a large crocodile living in a river. He was very selfish. He didn’t want to share his river. So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. They had to drink water in other rivers or steams. One day, the animals heard a loud sound from somewhere. They finally found out it was the crocodile. The crocodile was in a lot of pain due to (因为) a bad tooth. But no animal tried to help him as they were all scared of him. Suddenly, a little mouse jumped onto the crocodile’s head. He crept (爬行) into the crocodile’s open mouth. He held the bad tooth, and pulled and pulled and pulled. Finally, he pulled out the tooth and jumped out of the crocodile’s mouth. The crocodile said, "You are very clever and kind. Thanks for helping me get rid of (除去) my toothache." The mouse said, "Not just me, all the animals here are kind as well." After hearing this, the crocodile felt ashamed (羞愧的). The next day, the crocodile welcomed all the animals to join him in the river. And soon, the river was full of happy animals. ( )29．单词“selfish”在文中的意思是 ________. A．骄傲的 B．自私的 C．粗鲁的 ( )30．Why did all other animals drink water in other rivers or steams? A．Because the crocodile didn’t let them come into the river. B．Because the water in other rivers or steams was sweet. C．Because they lived near other rivers or steams. ( )31．The crocodile had a bad ________. A．toothache B．headache C．cough ( )32．The mouse is ________. A．clever and kind B．brave C．both A and B ( )33．Which sentence is wrong? A．First, all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. B．Finally, all the animals could drink water in the river. C．The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth. Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work” At the barber’s (理发店) Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army a few years ago?” “Yes, I was,” Len answered, “Why did you ask that?” “Because I found a cap in your hair.” ( )34．Why didn't Len have any work? A．He is too old. B．He has long hair. C．He has no money. ( )35．Len met ___________ one day. A．his father B．an old man C．his old friend ( )36．Len was very ___________.   A．dirty B．clean C．tidy ( )37．The cap was in Len’s ___________. A．hand B．bag C．hair ( )38．People in the city like ___________. A．straight hair B．long hair C．short hair 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读选择精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲了猫和老鼠的动物故事。 1．句意：______是好朋友。A猫和奶牛，B老鼠和奶牛，C猫和老鼠，根据“Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.”，可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故选C。 2．句意：有一场______比赛。A篮球，B足球，C排球，根据“There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.”，可知有一场足球比赛，故选B。 3．句意：______经常早起。A猫，B老鼠，C奶牛，根据“So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.””，可知老鼠经常早起，故选B。 4．句意：老鼠叫醒猫了吗？根据“But he didn’t call the cat.”，可知老鼠没有叫醒猫，答语为否定回答，故选B。 5．句意：最后，猫生老鼠的_______。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据“At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.”，可知最后，猫生老鼠的气，故选A。 6．B 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了三个狐狸之间由于态度和行为的不同，导致不同结果的故事。 6．句意：第二老的狐狸离家后，在河边挖了一个池塘。A老狐狸，B第二老的狐狸，C年轻的狐狸，D所有的三只狐狸；根据文中句子“The second eldest fox dug a pool(水塘) near the river.”可知在河边挖一个池塘的是第二老的狐狸，故选B。 7．句意：老狐狸来到一座小山上，在那里建了一个花园。A老狐狸，B第二老的狐狸，C年轻的狐狸，D所有的三只狐狸；根据文中句子“The eldest fox came to a hill and built a garden there.”可知是老狐狸在一座小山上建了一个花园，故选A。 8．句意：最后，最小的狐狸又冷又饿，站不起来了。A早睡，B外出工作，C跳起来，D站起来；根据文中句子“In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.”可知最后最小的狐狸又冷又饿，站不起来了，故选D。 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡下老鼠和城里老鼠的故事。 9．句意：乡下老鼠拿了什么 给城里老鼠？A一块蛋糕；B一些土豆；C一些谷物；D一些香肠。根据“And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. ”可知乡下老鼠拿出了土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米招待城里老鼠，故选B。 10．句意：当乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候感觉怎么样？A难过；B累；C担心；D兴奋、激动。根据“I really envy you!”可知乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候是很激动的，故选D。 11．句意：最后乡下老鼠还羡慕城里老鼠吗？A不，他没有；B是的，他是；C我们不知道；D他们不知道。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后不再羡慕城里老鼠了，故选A。 12．句意：最后乡下老鼠决定待在哪了？A他决定待在乡下；B他决定待在城里；C他决定待在大城市；D他决定和城里老鼠待在一起。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后决定回到乡下，故选A。 13．句意：我们可以从故事里学到什么？A我们应该种土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米。B我们应该努力工作靠自己过上幸福的生活。C我们应该住在城里吃一些美食。D我们应该待在乡下住在老房子里。通过阅读文章我们知道乡下老鼠的果实是自己种的，没有人会去捉他，而城里老鼠的食物是偷的，会有人去捉他，我们应该靠自己努力获得食物，故选B。 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小老鼠把南瓜滚回家的故事。 14．句意：小老鼠想要把___带回家。根据“Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin. He wanted to take it home.”可知小老鼠想把南瓜带回家，故选C。 15．句意：老鼠怎么样？A他是强壮的。B他是虚弱的。C他是高的。根据“The mouse was not strong. He couldn’t take it home.”可知老鼠不是强壮的，他是虚弱的，故选B。 16．句意：南瓜是什么形状的？A它是圆的。B它是尖的。C它是重的。根据“He thought the pumpkin was like a wheel. He could roll (滚动)it.”可知南瓜是圆的，故选A。 17．句意：当老鼠的妈妈看到南瓜的时候，他怎么样？A她是害怕的。B她是伤心的。C她是惊讶的。根据“His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was surprised (惊讶的), “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?””可知老鼠的妈妈是惊讶的，故选C。 18．句意：小老鼠是一个____的男孩。A坏的，B聪明的，C愚蠢的。通读全文可知，小老鼠看到小狗骑自行车，根据车轮是圆的，可以滚动，联想到南瓜是圆的，可以滚回家，可知小老鼠是聪明的，故选B。 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了被村民们称为愚蠢的人的弗雷迪，其实是聪明的。 19．句意：人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为________。A他经常开玩笑。B他不挣钱。C他看起来很有趣。D他们认为他是一个笨蛋。根据文中句子Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. 可知人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为他们觉得弗雷迪是一个傻瓜，故选D。 20．句意：村民们想向游客展示_________。A弗雷迪是多么愚蠢。B他没有赚钱。C人们对弗雷迪有多好。D弗雷迪有很多钱。根据文中句子They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. 可知他们喜欢向参观者展示弗雷迪有多傻。故选A。 21．句意：弗雷迪选择50美分的硬币是因为__________。A50美分的硬币比1美元的硬币大。B他喜欢50美分的硬币。C他不知道1美元的硬币价值更高。D他想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏。根据文中句子But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.可知他选择50美分硬币是想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏，故选D。 22．句意：从这个故事我们知道弗雷迪是________。A贫穷的，B和蔼的，C聪明的，D傻的。根据弗雷迪选择50美分硬币的事情可以知道他是聪明的，故选C。 23．句意：文章最好的题目是__________。A聪明的村民。B“愚蠢的”弗雷迪。C弗雷迪和一个游客。D一个游客和村民们。根据短文主要内容可知村民们都认为弗雷迪是愚蠢的，但其实他是聪明的，所以Foolish加引号，B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了狮子说他快死了，让动物们来听他的临终遗言，但是狐狸却没有进狮子的洞穴，它在看有没有动物出来。 24．句意：划线短语"on his death bed"的中文意思是什么？根据The lion says that he is on his death bed.狮子说他快死了。可知划线短语的中文意思是快死了，故选B。 25．句意：____是第一个来到狮子洞穴的。A兔子，B猫，C羊，根据The cat comes to the lion's cave. 可知猫是第一个来到狮子洞穴的，故选B。 26．句意：狐狸为什么不进洞里去？A因为他知道狮子的最后愿望。B因为他在等着轮到他。C因为他知道狮子可能会吃动物。根据says the fox. "I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside. "可知狐狸知道狮子可能会吃动物，故选C。 27．句意：狮子为什么让动物们听他的最后愿望？A因为他有话要说。B因为他非常喜欢动物。C因为他想要吃它们。根据I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. 可知狮子想要吃它们，故选C。 28．句意：你觉得狐狸怎么样？A愚蠢。B聪明。C可爱。根据says the fox. "I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside. "可知狐狸很聪明，故选B。 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 【分析】文章大意：自私的鳄鱼在老鼠帮忙除去坏牙后改变了。 29．原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河流。说明他很自私。故选B。 30．题干句意：为什么所有其他的动物在其他河流里喝水？原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河。So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.因此所有的动物害怕鳄鱼。故选A。 31．题干句意：鳄鱼有一颗坏_______。原文中He held the bad tooth.他有一颗坏牙齿。故选A。 32．题干句意：老鼠_______。原文中You are very clever and kind.你又聪明又和蔼。通读短文，还会发现老鼠很勇敢。故选C。 33．题干句意：哪一句是错的？The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.鳄鱼帮助老鼠拔出了他的坏牙齿。原文中是老鼠帮助鳄鱼拔出了他的坏牙齿。故选C。 【点睛】 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 【解析】34．句意：为什么伦没有工作？根据Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.，可知没有工作是因为他的长头发，A他太老了。C他没有钱。故选B。 35．句意：伦有一天遇见了_______。根据One day he met an old friend...，可知有一天伦遇见了一位老朋友，A他的爸爸，B一位老人，故选C。 36．句意：伦非常______。根据全文阅读，可知伦很脏，B干净的，C整洁的，故选A。 37．句意：帽子在伦的______。根据Because I found a cap in your hair.，可知帽子在伦的头发里，A手，B包，故选C。 38．句意：城市里的人喜欢_______。根据People in this city don’t like long hair. ，可知城市里的人喜欢短发，A直发，B长发，故选C。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $