Unit 2 Amazing China 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：神奇的中国）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 1．Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how great the poet was. B．To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C．To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D．To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 2．What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A．The starry sky at night. B．Hecang city in ancient times. C．The wide and open Gobi Desert. D．Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 3．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nan Duoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nan Duoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What was special about Nan Duoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He visited the Five Great Mountains in Sichuan. 2．What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 3．Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Heng in Shanxi. D．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 4．Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time? A．Because too many people needed tickets. B．Because he didn’t have enough money. C．Because the transportation system was slow. D．Because he couldn’t decide which train to take. 5．Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip? A．Surprising. B．Not easy. C．Relaxing. D．Scary. China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it. Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world’s largest underground troop (军队). These “soldiers” seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time. With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it “Natural Museum”. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must—see place for its out-of-this-world scenery. Yellow Stone Stronghold is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests. The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery. 1．Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above? A．Place→ Interest in Asia B．Tour→Famous places C．Place→World-famous D．Tour→Attractions in China 2．Which of the following are right about the Great Wall? ①It has a history of about 2, 700 years. ②It is a modern military fortification. ③Over 20 dynasties built it. ④People can hike or walk on it. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List? A．For less than 20 years. B．For more than 30 years. C．For more than 40 years. D．For more than 50 years. 4．Why do people say Zhangjiajie National Park is a must see place? A．Because it has out-of-this-world scenery. B．Because it is the inspiration of Avatar. C．Because it is the natural oxygen bar. D．Because it has the largest viewing platform. 5．What does “this natural scenery” refer to? A．Clear water. B．The wonderful grotto. C．The Karst landscape. D．Charming rock. As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A．62% B．30% C．8% D．66% 2．77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A．bad B．good C．hard D．sad 3．From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on a mountain 4．Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 5．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．most people worry about the high price of houses B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week Nanjing is a city that carries thousands of years of Chinese history. It lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and has long been one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Many people come to explore its ancient buildings, wonderful views and colourful culture. Around the old city centre stands a huge stone wall with a history of over 600 years. It is one of the longest and best‑protected city walls in the world. Walking slowly on the top of the wall, visitors can enjoy a clear and beautiful view of the whole city. Old buildings and modern streets come together, making people feel time has stopped. Nanjing used to be the capital of several dynasties in ancient China. It is also very proud of the Confucius Temple, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. At night, many people like to take a quiet boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The bright lights and old buildings along the river make them feel like travelling back to the old days. No matter when you come to Nanjing, you will always find something amazing. The city successfully mixes traditional culture and modern life. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit and fall in love with this special old city. 1．How old is the city wall around Nanjing’s old city centre? A．About 100 years. B．Over 600 years. C．Nearly 1,000 years. D．More than 2,000 years. 2．What do many people like to do along the Qinhuai River at night? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit big museums. C．Climb high mountains. D．Buy old paintings. 3．What can we learn about Nanjing from the passage? A．It is far away from the Yangtze River. B．It has one of the best‑protected city walls. C．It only has modern buildings and streets. D．Few foreign visitors come to the city. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful trip to the Silk Road B．Famous gardens in Suzhou C．The amazing city of Nanjing D．How to build a strong city wall Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (about 7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is so named because it brings to mind the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 2．Which paragraphs describe (描述) the total area and peak? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) . A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. Legoland Shanghai Resort is a fun theme park for families with children aged 2-12. It’s the first of its kind in China and one of the largest LEGO parks in the world. Here, you can find many fun rides, play areas, 4D shows and more. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-7:00 p. m. Ticket price: ¥255 for children and ¥319 for adults What to expect: It’s home to eight themed areas. Here are some of them. ★ LEGO Friends: Have fun with cool water activities, like the water race, the beach party and boat-building. ★ LEGO Monkie Kid: We invite guests into a magical world based on the classic Chinese story Journey to the West. ★ Brick Street & Bricktopia: The area is home to live shows, a fun train ride and lovely LEGO characters. ★ LEGO Creative World: You can have fun playing with LEGO and see your ideas turn into models. ★ LEGO CITY: Try exciting activities, like driving a car and saving a burning building. Don’t miss out! Legoland Shanghai Resort is a must-visit place for families travelling to China. Book your tickets now and get ready for an unforgettable journey! 1．Legoland Shanghai Resort is mainly designed for ________. A．newborn babies B．children aged 2-12 C．young teenagers D．college students 2．What can you do in the LEGO Friends area? A．Watch a live show. B．Have fun playing with water. C．Watch a 4D movie. D．Meet some LEGO characters. 3．Which area has something to do with the story Journey to the West? A．LEGO CITY. B．LEGO Friends. C．LEGO Castle. D．LEGO Monkie Kid. 4．What can we learn about the Legoland Shanghai Resort? A．It has six themed areas in total. B．It’s only open five days a week. C．It’s full of fun rides and activities. D．It’s the smallest theme park in China. Xingqing ParkXingqing Park is one of Xi’an’s oldest parks, built on the site of a Tang Dynasty palace. It is close to the City Wall. It has a large lake where visitors can rent boats. The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring. Many people go there to relax, dance, or practice tai chi. It’s a great place to enjoy nature and history. Yannan ParkYannan Park is a modern park with wide lawns and forests. It is a little far from the center of the city. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden. Families often picnic here, and children love playing in the open spaces. The park also has cycling and jogging paths. It’s a great escape from the busy city life. Qujiang Sports ParkQujiang Sports Park is perfect for people who love outdoor activities. It has soccer fields, basketball courts and running tracks. Many families come here to exercise or fly kites. The park is clean and well-designed, with lots of shade. It’s a fun place for sports lovers. Duyi Heritage (遗址) ParkDuyi Heritage Park joins history and nature together; it sits near ancient Han Dynasty ruins (废墟), with grassy hills and forests. Visitors can camp, hike, or see historical exhibits. The park is huge and peaceful, ideal for a day outdoors. It’s like a “green museum” of Xi’an’s past. 1．Where are you going when you want to admire the beautiful peony flowers in spring? A．Xingqing Park. B．Yannan Park. C．Qujiang Sports Park. D．Duyi Heritage Park. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．Xingqing Park is a new and modern park in Xi’an. B．Visitors can go boating in Qujiang Sports Park all year round. C．Visitors can admire the golden leaves in Yannan Park in autumn. D．Duyi Heritage Park sits near ancient Tang Dynasty ruins. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some famous parks in Xi’an. B．Outdoor activities in Xi’an. C．History of ancient palaces in Xi’an. D．Beautiful flowers in Xi’an. 重难语篇练习 The Central Axis of Beijing The Central Axis of Beijing, the soul of the ancient capital, stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongdingmen in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north, running through the old city’s core.   Its formation spanned dynasties. In the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan had Liu Bingzhong plan Dadu City, with the central axis centered on the imperial city, showing “supremacy of imperial power” (皇权至上). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was expanded. Emperor Chengzu of Ming built Yongdingmen at the south end and rebuilt the Bell and Drum Towers at the north. Many important buildings like Zhengyangmen, Tian’anmen, and those in the Forbidden City were arranged along it, making the axis grander.   Yongdingmen, the southern start, was the outer-city main gate in Ming and Qing, with a magnificent tower. Zhengyangmen, or “Qianmen”, the inner-city’s main south gate, had a city tower, an arrow tower, and an enceinte (瓮城), symbolizing old Beijing. Tian’anmen, once the imperial- city main gate, now represents New China.   The Forbidden City on the axis has three main halls. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, for major ceremonies, is grand with resplendent dragon-and-phoenix decorative paintings (和玺彩画). The Hall of Central Harmony is where the emperor rested before big events. The Hall of Preserving Harmony was for imperial examinations and entertaining nobles.   Jingshan, an imperial garden before, has the Wanchun Pavilion for overlooking the axis. Di’anmen, the imperial-city’s north gate in the past, and the Bell and Drum Towers, the ancient time-reporting center, are also on the axis.   This axis is both architectural and cultural. It follows “harmony between man and nature” (天人合一) and “supremacy of imperial power”, organizing various buildings. It holds rich traditional culture and Beijing’s folk culture, like the Spring-Festival temple fairs at the Bell and Drum Towers. Protecting it is crucial for preserving historical heritage and passing on Chinese culture. 1．What is the southern starting point of the Central Axis of Beijing? A．Zhengyangmen. B．Yongdingmen. C．Tian’anmen. D．The Bell and Drum Towers. 2．In which dynasty did the Central Axis of Beijing initially take shape? A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming Dynasty. 3．Which of the following statements about the three main halls in the Forbidden City is wrong? A．The Hall of Supreme Harmony is used for major ceremonies. B．The Hall of Central Harmony is where the emperor takes a break before big ceremonies. C．The Hall of Preserving Harmony is for the emperor to hold banquets only. D．The Hall of Supreme Harmony has grand scale and splendid decoration. 4．The Central Axis of Beijing reflects the traditional concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “________”. A．equality of all B．respect for elders C．supremacy of imperial power D．loyalty to the country 5．Why is it important to protect the Central Axis of Beijing? A．Because it is a modern architectural wonder. B．Because it shows the development of modern Beijing. C．Because it is easy to protect as it has no cultural value. D．Because it is rich in historical and cultural heritage and helps pass on Chinese traditional culture. Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Plants. B．Paintings. C．Classical gardens. D．Mystery and discovery. 2．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To list some plants and flowers. B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C．To explain the history of classical gardens. D．To compare different classical gardens in China. 3．Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A．Look. B．Visit. C．Guess. D．Feeling. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nature Speaks for Itself B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 1．Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how great the poet was. B．To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C．To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D．To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 2．What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A．The starry sky at night. B．Hecang city in ancient times. C．The wide and open Gobi Desert. D．Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 3．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者前往甘肃敦煌戈壁沙漠的一次旅行，分享了沿途经过的玉门关、河仓城遗址以及雅丹国家地质公园的景色与深刻感受。 1．第二段提到“Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line…”，这直接说明作者引用诗句是为了印证前句，展示玉门关厚重的历史感。 2．第三段描述落日景色时提到“warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting.”，文中的“It”直接指代前句阳光覆盖下的黄沙与古墙，说明它们看起来像一幅活的画。 3．文章第二至四段明确指出了旅行的起点与行进方向：“from Dunhuang…driving to the northwest…reached Yumen Pass”、“continued to drive northwest…reached the ruins of Hecang City”以及“went northwest to Yadan National Park”。这说明路线是一直向西北方向 (左上方) 行进，且依次经过玉门关、河仓城遗址和雅丹国家地质公园，仅图A的路线和顺序完全符合。 4．最后一段作者描述在雅丹国家地质公园的感受时提到“the desert was so quiet”以及“lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city”，这直接说明那里的宁静让人远离喧嚣，感到十分放松。 A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nan Duoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nan Duoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 1．What was special about Nan Duoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He visited the Five Great Mountains in Sichuan. 2．What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 3．Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Heng in Shanxi. D．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 4．Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time? A．Because too many people needed tickets. B．Because he didn’t have enough money. C．Because the transportation system was slow. D．Because he couldn’t decide which train to take. 5．Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip? A．Surprising. B．Not easy. C．Relaxing. D．Scary. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川成都的柟多多在五一假期用五天时间攀登中国五岳的特殊经历，重点介绍了他周密的计划、紧凑的行程、遇到的困难以及他对中国交通系统的评价。 1．第1段指出“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”，这说明他旅行的特别之处在于在极短的时间内（五天）完成了攀登五岳的壮举，对应“在短时间内游览了许多地方”。 2．第2段说明“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”，这直接表明他为此次旅行制定了非常详细的计划。 3．第3段明确写道“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”，由此可知他最后攀登的山是陕西的华山。 4．第4段提到“It was difficult for him to get a train ticket in time because it was the May Day holiday and many people needed it.”，这明确指出买票困难的原因是五一假期出行人数众多，车票需求量大。 5．综合全文信息，如时间紧迫（五天五岳）、计划必须精确到每分钟、以及遇到购票困难等，可以推断这次旅行充满挑战，并不轻松。因此，“不容易”最符合他对这次旅行的描述。 China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it. Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world’s largest underground troop (军队). These “soldiers” seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time. With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it “Natural Museum”. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must—see place for its out-of-this-world scenery. Yellow Stone Stronghold is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests. The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery. 1．Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above? A．Place→ Interest in Asia B．Tour→Famous places C．Place→World-famous D．Tour→Attractions in China 2．Which of the following are right about the Great Wall? ①It has a history of about 2, 700 years. ②It is a modern military fortification. ③Over 20 dynasties built it. ④People can hike or walk on it. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List? A．For less than 20 years. B．For more than 30 years. C．For more than 40 years. D．For more than 50 years. 4．Why do people say Zhangjiajie National Park is a must see place? A．Because it has out-of-this-world scenery. B．Because it is the inspiration of Avatar. C．Because it is the natural oxygen bar. D．Because it has the largest viewing platform. 5．What does “this natural scenery” refer to? A．Clear water. B．The wonderful grotto. C．The Karst landscape. D．Charming rock. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的历史和自然景点：长城、秦始皇兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园和漓江。每段落都详细描述了这些景点的独特之处和历史背景，强调了它们在中国文化和自然景观中的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城、兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园和漓江等著名景点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格一“The Great Wall is an old military fortification（防御工事）with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.”可知，①它有大约2700年历史，正确；②它是现代军事防御工事，错误，它是古老的；③超过20个朝代修建了它，正确；④人们可以在上面徒步或行走，正确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格二“It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.”可知，现在是2026年，2026-1987＝39年，超过了30年。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格三“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must-see place for its out-of- this-world scenery.”可知，因为它有超凡脱俗的风景。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据前文提到“The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.”可知，这里的this natural scenery指的就是前面提到的The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌)。故选C。 As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A．62% B．30% C．8% D．66% 2．77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A．bad B．good C．hard D．sad 3．From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on a mountain 4．Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 5．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．most people worry about the high price of houses B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了长沙近年的发展变化，以及针对长沙居民的一项调查。 1．细节理解题。根据“What they want”及“Safety”和“30%”可知，有30%的居民关心安全问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What they think of working in the city”及“77%”和“Good”可知，77%的居民认为在长沙工作是好的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”及“2%”和“In a busier place”可知，只有2%的人想要住在更繁忙的地方。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.”可知，每天早上，你可以看到许多人在公园里做运动。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“The changes make the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活。故选C。 Nanjing is a city that carries thousands of years of Chinese history. It lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and has long been one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Many people come to explore its ancient buildings, wonderful views and colourful culture. Around the old city centre stands a huge stone wall with a history of over 600 years. It is one of the longest and best‑protected city walls in the world. Walking slowly on the top of the wall, visitors can enjoy a clear and beautiful view of the whole city. Old buildings and modern streets come together, making people feel time has stopped. Nanjing used to be the capital of several dynasties in ancient China. It is also very proud of the Confucius Temple, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. At night, many people like to take a quiet boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The bright lights and old buildings along the river make them feel like travelling back to the old days. No matter when you come to Nanjing, you will always find something amazing. The city successfully mixes traditional culture and modern life. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit and fall in love with this special old city. 1．How old is the city wall around Nanjing’s old city centre? A．About 100 years. B．Over 600 years. C．Nearly 1,000 years. D．More than 2,000 years. 2．What do many people like to do along the Qinhuai River at night? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit big museums. C．Climb high mountains. D．Buy old paintings. 3．What can we learn about Nanjing from the passage? A．It is far away from the Yangtze River. B．It has one of the best‑protected city walls. C．It only has modern buildings and streets. D．Few foreign visitors come to the city. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful trip to the Silk Road B．Famous gardens in Suzhou C．The amazing city of Nanjing D．How to build a strong city wall 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了南京的历史、地理位置、著名的古城墙、夫子庙以及秦淮河夜游等景点，展现了南京作为一座古老城市如何成功融合传统文化与现代生活，吸引众多国内外游客。 1．第二段第一句指出：“Around the old city centre stands a huge stone wall with a history of over 600 years.”，直接说明南京老城中心的城墙已有超过600年历史。 2．第三段第三句提到：“At night, many people like to take a quiet boat trip along the Qinhuai River.”，明确描述了夜晚许多人喜欢沿秦淮河乘船游览。 3．第二段第二句指出：“It is one of the longest and best‑protected city walls in the world.”，说明南京拥有世界上保护最好的城墙之一。 4．文章主要围绕南京展开，介绍了南京的历史、城墙、景点以及其传统与现代融合的特色等，整体都是在展现南京这座城市的魅力，“The amazing city of Nanjing”能很好地概括文章主旨。 Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (about 7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is so named because it brings to mind the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 2．Which paragraphs describe (描述) the total area and peak? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) . A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、面积、山峰、岩石景观和瀑布等自然风光。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.”可知，作者通过连续提出两个问题引入话题，引发读者思考。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres…”可知第二段介绍了总面积；根据第三段“At 2,2 metres…White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain…”可知第三段介绍了主峰。故对应段落为②③。故选B。 3．段落主旨题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River…The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights…”可知，本段主要介绍了白云山的瀑布群和水潭景观。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出白云山；第二段总体介绍面积、动植物等；第三至五段分别具体介绍主峰、小黄山、瀑布三大特色景点，属于“总—分”结构，且分述部分为并列关系。符合①总述，②总述/背景，③④⑤分述的结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕白云山的地理位置、山峰、岩石、瀑布等自然景观展开描述，未涉及科技、文化或教育话题。故选D。 Legoland Shanghai Resort is a fun theme park for families with children aged 2-12. It’s the first of its kind in China and one of the largest LEGO parks in the world. Here, you can find many fun rides, play areas, 4D shows and more. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-7:00 p. m. Ticket price: ¥255 for children and ¥319 for adults What to expect: It’s home to eight themed areas. Here are some of them. ★ LEGO Friends: Have fun with cool water activities, like the water race, the beach party and boat-building. ★ LEGO Monkie Kid: We invite guests into a magical world based on the classic Chinese story Journey to the West. ★ Brick Street & Bricktopia: The area is home to live shows, a fun train ride and lovely LEGO characters. ★ LEGO Creative World: You can have fun playing with LEGO and see your ideas turn into models. ★ LEGO CITY: Try exciting activities, like driving a car and saving a burning building. Don’t miss out! Legoland Shanghai Resort is a must-visit place for families travelling to China. Book your tickets now and get ready for an unforgettable journey! 1．Legoland Shanghai Resort is mainly designed for ________. A．newborn babies B．children aged 2-12 C．young teenagers D．college students 2．What can you do in the LEGO Friends area? A．Watch a live show. B．Have fun playing with water. C．Watch a 4D movie. D．Meet some LEGO characters. 3．Which area has something to do with the story Journey to the West? A．LEGO CITY. B．LEGO Friends. C．LEGO Castle. D．LEGO Monkie Kid. 4．What can we learn about the Legoland Shanghai Resort? A．It has six themed areas in total. B．It’s only open five days a week. C．It’s full of fun rides and activities. D．It’s the smallest theme park in China. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区，包括它的开放时间，票价，以及八个主题区域。 1．细节理解题。根据“Legoland Shanghai Resort is a fun theme park for families with children aged 2-12.”可知，上海乐高乐园度假区主要为2-12岁儿童设计。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据What to expect部分的“LEGO Friends: Have fun with cool water activities, like the water race, the beach party and boat-building.”可知，在LEGO Friends区你能玩水开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据What to expect部分的“LEGO Monkie Kid: We invite guests into a magical world based on the classic Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知，LEGO Monkie Kid与故事《西游记》有关。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Here, you can find many fun rides, play areas, 4D shows and more.”可知，这里充满了有趣的游乐设施和活动。故选C。 Xingqing ParkXingqing Park is one of Xi’an’s oldest parks, built on the site of a Tang Dynasty palace. It is close to the City Wall. It has a large lake where visitors can rent boats. The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring. Many people go there to relax, dance, or practice tai chi. It’s a great place to enjoy nature and history. Yannan ParkYannan Park is a modern park with wide lawns and forests. It is a little far from the center of the city. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden. Families often picnic here, and children love playing in the open spaces. The park also has cycling and jogging paths. It’s a great escape from the busy city life. Qujiang Sports ParkQujiang Sports Park is perfect for people who love outdoor activities. It has soccer fields, basketball courts and running tracks. Many families come here to exercise or fly kites. The park is clean and well-designed, with lots of shade. It’s a fun place for sports lovers. Duyi Heritage (遗址) ParkDuyi Heritage Park joins history and nature together; it sits near ancient Han Dynasty ruins (废墟), with grassy hills and forests. Visitors can camp, hike, or see historical exhibits. The park is huge and peaceful, ideal for a day outdoors. It’s like a “green museum” of Xi’an’s past. 1．Where are you going when you want to admire the beautiful peony flowers in spring? A．Xingqing Park. B．Yannan Park. C．Qujiang Sports Park. D．Duyi Heritage Park. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．Xingqing Park is a new and modern park in Xi’an. B．Visitors can go boating in Qujiang Sports Park all year round. C．Visitors can admire the golden leaves in Yannan Park in autumn. D．Duyi Heritage Park sits near ancient Tang Dynasty ruins. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some famous parks in Xi’an. B．Outdoor activities in Xi’an. C．History of ancient palaces in Xi’an. D．Beautiful flowers in Xi’an. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的四个著名公园（兴庆公园、雁南公园、曲江体育公园和杜邑遗址公园）的特色、设施以及适合游客开展的活动。 1．在Xingqing Park部分中指出：“The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring.”，这直接说明想要在春天欣赏牡丹花应该去兴庆公园。 2．在Yannan Park部分中提到：“It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden.”，这说明游客可以在秋天去雁南公园欣赏金色的树叶，与选项C表述相符。 3．文章通过图表形式，分别详细介绍了Xingqing Park、Yannan Park、Qujiang Sports Park和Duyi Heritage Park这四个位于西安的公园的历史背景及自然景观，这说明全文主要是向读者介绍西安的一些著名公园。 重难语篇练习 The Central Axis of Beijing The Central Axis of Beijing, the soul of the ancient capital, stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongdingmen in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north, running through the old city’s core.   Its formation spanned dynasties. In the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan had Liu Bingzhong plan Dadu City, with the central axis centered on the imperial city, showing “supremacy of imperial power” (皇权至上). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was expanded. Emperor Chengzu of Ming built Yongdingmen at the south end and rebuilt the Bell and Drum Towers at the north. Many important buildings like Zhengyangmen, Tian’anmen, and those in the Forbidden City were arranged along it, making the axis grander.   Yongdingmen, the southern start, was the outer-city main gate in Ming and Qing, with a magnificent tower. Zhengyangmen, or “Qianmen”, the inner-city’s main south gate, had a city tower, an arrow tower, and an enceinte (瓮城), symbolizing old Beijing. Tian’anmen, once the imperial- city main gate, now represents New China.   The Forbidden City on the axis has three main halls. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, for major ceremonies, is grand with resplendent dragon-and-phoenix decorative paintings (和玺彩画). The Hall of Central Harmony is where the emperor rested before big events. The Hall of Preserving Harmony was for imperial examinations and entertaining nobles.   Jingshan, an imperial garden before, has the Wanchun Pavilion for overlooking the axis. Di’anmen, the imperial-city’s north gate in the past, and the Bell and Drum Towers, the ancient time-reporting center, are also on the axis.   This axis is both architectural and cultural. It follows “harmony between man and nature” (天人合一) and “supremacy of imperial power”, organizing various buildings. It holds rich traditional culture and Beijing’s folk culture, like the Spring-Festival temple fairs at the Bell and Drum Towers. Protecting it is crucial for preserving historical heritage and passing on Chinese culture. 1．What is the southern starting point of the Central Axis of Beijing? A．Zhengyangmen. B．Yongdingmen. C．Tian’anmen. D．The Bell and Drum Towers. 2．In which dynasty did the Central Axis of Beijing initially take shape? A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming Dynasty. 3．Which of the following statements about the three main halls in the Forbidden City is wrong? A．The Hall of Supreme Harmony is used for major ceremonies. B．The Hall of Central Harmony is where the emperor takes a break before big ceremonies. C．The Hall of Preserving Harmony is for the emperor to hold banquets only. D．The Hall of Supreme Harmony has grand scale and splendid decoration. 4．The Central Axis of Beijing reflects the traditional concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “________”. A．equality of all B．respect for elders C．supremacy of imperial power D．loyalty to the country 5．Why is it important to protect the Central Axis of Beijing? A．Because it is a modern architectural wonder. B．Because it shows the development of modern Beijing. C．Because it is easy to protect as it has no cultural value. D．Because it is rich in historical and cultural heritage and helps pass on Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、建筑布局及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis of Beijing, the soul of the ancient capital, stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongdingmen in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north, running through the old city’s core.”可知，北京中轴线的南起点是永定门。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan had Liu Bingzhong plan Dadu City, with the central axis centered on the imperial city”可知，北京中轴线最初在元朝形成。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Hall of Preserving Harmony was for imperial examinations and entertaining nobles”可知，保和殿不仅用于皇帝宴请贵族，还用于科举考试，因此选项C“保和殿仅用于皇帝宴请”是错误的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This axis is both architectural and cultural. It follows ‘harmony between man and nature’ and ‘supremacy of imperial power’”可知，北京中轴线反映了“天人合一”和“皇权至上”的传统理念。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Protecting it is crucial for preserving historical heritage and passing on Chinese culture.”可知，保护北京中轴线对于保存历史遗产和传承中国文化至关重要。故选D。 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Plants. B．Paintings. C．Classical gardens. D．Mystery and discovery. 2．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To list some plants and flowers. B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C．To explain the history of classical gardens. D．To compare different classical gardens in China. 3．Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A．Look. B．Visit. C．Guess. D．Feeling. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nature Speaks for Itself B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 1．词义推测题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look意思相近。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $