Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

第一单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how are you going to get home? Are you going to take a taxi? Well. there are usually plenty around there, but not on a sunday night. I will ask Kevin to drive me home. Text to the play in the theatre last night was so interesting that i'd like to see you again. Yes, I can agree more, but bob, things just the opposite. Text three, when does the school year start in japan in April? Do you start in september? no. In my country, we start one month earlier than japan. That's next month. Text for amy, I heard you're very good at paper cutting. What designs do you usually work on? The common designs for me are animals, flowers and figures. So which type do you . love the most? The last. Text five, i'd like some toast with butter and an iced tea, please. All right. two dollars for the toast. So your total comes to five dollars fifty. Actually, i'd also like to order a side salad. Sure, your total will be eight dollars fifty. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six oh, it's a fine day, isn't in and the food smells nice. It's a perfect day for a picnic. Yes, IT is. I'm glad I didn't rain. My name's my gates. by the way. Oh, hi, i'm Alice. Nice to meet you. I'm studying . medicine really where . at harvard? What about you? I'm working for IBM. Oh, are you that sounds interesting. Yeah, I like IT. Hey, that looks like the food is ready. Oh, it's a fine day, isn't IT and the food smells nice. It's a perfect day for a picnic. Yes, IT is. I'm glad I didn't rain. My name's my gates. by the way. Oh, hi, i'm Alice. Nice to meet you. I'm studying . medicine really. Where at harvard? What about you? I'm working for IBM. Oh. are you that sounds interesting. Yeah, I like IT. Hey, that looks like the food is ready. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, look at those beautiful pictures, Alice. They look so real quiet down. eric. We can't shout at the art museum according to the rules. Okay, I see. But I am so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. I see, oh, look, those pictures are excEllent. I hope I can draw so well too. That's really a big dream. It's not easy for a person to be an artist. How do you know? Our teacher always says, if we try hard, nothing is impossible. Well. that's quite right. When will we meet other students at the school bus? At ten forty, we still have half an hour to visit the second floor. Let's go . upstairs. sure. Oh, Alice, you shouldn't turn right. The stairs are this way. Look at those beautiful pictures, Alice. They look so real quiet down. eric. We can't shout at the art museum according to the rules. Okay, I see. But I am so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. I see. Oh, look, those pictures are excEllent. I hope I can draw so well too. That's really a big dream, is not easy for a person to be an artist. How do you know? Our teacher always says, if we try hard, nothing is impossible. Well, that's quite right. When will we meet other students at the school bus? At ten forty, we still have half an hour to visit the second floor. Let's go upstairs. sure. Oh, Alice, you shouldn't turn right. The stairs are this way. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, can you tell me about shopping in new york? sure. There's a place on east seventy third street called fig tree that is just amazing. IT has lots of designer cloth. If you try something on, the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits, but you must take enough money. The closed there will cost you a fortune. Well, are there any cheaper places? If you are looking for designer clothes, but at low Prices, you should visit the magazine on west fourth street. IT usually gets so busy inside, so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. That's amazing. Well, i've heard about a great store called red door on south twenty of street. IT has lots of designer cloth and everything is clean and in great condition. IT also offers Green tea. Yes, they do. And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. great. That will be my first shopping stop. Can you tell me . about shopping in new york? sure. There's a place on east seventy third street called fig tree that is just amazing. IT has lots of designer clothes. If you try something on, the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits, but you must take enough money. The clothes there will cost you a fortune. Well, are there any cheaper places? If you are looking for designer clothes, but at low Prices, you should visit the magazine on west fourth street. IT usually gets so busy inside, so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. That's amazing. Well, i've heard about a great store called red door on south twenty of street. IT has lots of designer cloth and everything is clean and in great condition. IT also offers Green tea. Yes, they do. And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. great. That will be my first shopping stop. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine mark, come on in. Hi Betty. Haven't seen you for ages. How fine IT has been ten years since we graduated, and you haven't changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions. You texted me over the mobile phone. I'm glad you came over to see me and jack. I miss both of you very much. How's jack? Where is he? He's out shopping for our dinner tonight, and we ll be back in a minute. Thank you for having me here at your home. What do you feel like doing while you're here? Well, i'd like to look at the historic buildings. No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin francklin and the liberty bell and some very good museums, by the way, the international houses running a really fine film program. Would you like to see in well. i'm just here for two days. I'm afraid I don't have time for films. Mark, come on in. Hi Betty. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you? fine. IT has . been ten years since we graduated, and you haven't changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions. You texted me over the mobile phone. I'm glad you came over to see me and jack. I miss both of you very much. How's jack? Where is he? He's out shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute. Thank you for having me here at your home. What do you feel like doing? Well, you're here. Well, i'd like to look at the historic buildings. No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin Franklin and the liberty bell and some very good museums, by the way, the international houses running a really fine film program. Would you like to see in. well, i'm just here for two days. I'm afraid I don't have time for films. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan, I live in the center of the city. IT rarely rains there, so cars parked in the open parking lock can easily become dusty. One Sunny day, I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash. At first, people would come by and ask me, who told you to wash the cars, or who paid you to wash their cars? I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind. My reply was often mad with an even more confused look. But as the afternoon went on, some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity. They started helping out with some of the chores. When the day was over. We were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others. Though I didn't make any money that day, I have found the greatest gift i'll ever get. I live in the center of the city. IT rarely rains there, so cars parked in the open parking lock and easily become dusty. One Sunny day, I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash. At first, people would come by and ask me, who told you to wash the cars, or who paid you to wash their cars? I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind. My reply was often met with an even more confused look, but as the afternoon went on, some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity. They started helping out with some of the chores. When the day was over. We were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others. Though I didn't make any money that day, I have found the greatest gift i'll ever yet. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1　People of Achievement (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man go home? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 2.How does Bob find the play last night? A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Boring. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.In February. B.In April. C.In September. 4.What is Amy’s favourite design? A.Figures. B.Animals. C.Flowers. 5.What is the most expensive thing that the woman orders? A.Her drink. B.Her bread. C.Her vegetable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park. B.At a restaurant. C.In an office. 7.What is Alice doing now? A.She’s looking for a new job. B.She’s working for a company. C.She’s studying at a university. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Drawing pictures. B.Visiting a museum. C.Doing the shopping. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. 10.What time is it now? A.10:10. B.10:30. C.10:40. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about Fig Tree? A.Its clothes are too expensive. B.There’re few designer clothes. C.It usually gets very busy inside. 12.What does Le Magasin offer to the customers? A.Green tea. B.Coffee and biscuits. C.A covered waiting area. 13.Where will the woman go first? A.Fig Tree. B.Red Door. C.Le Magasin. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Old classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Fellow workers. 15.Where are the speakers? A.At a hotel. B.At Betty’s home. C.At the railway station. 16.What is Jack doing? A.Working at a restaurant. B.Cooking in the kitchen. C.Buying food for dinner. 17.What will Marc probably do? A.See a film. B.Go shopping. C.Visit an old town. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did others think of the speaker’s behavior at first? A.It is normal. B.It is puzzling. C.It is unacceptable. 19.How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars? A.By cooperating with his friends. B.By working with the car owners. C.By attracting strangers to helping him. 20.What did the speaker get in the end? A.The joy of helping others. B.A kind friend. C.A lot of money. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025湖北鄂州高二期中) Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science,technology,engineering,and maths).Here are four of them who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung(1912-1997) Born in Taicang,Jiangsu Province,Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues,but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr(1914-2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war,Lamarr together with George Antheil,a composer,developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns(1918-2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA,Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou(1930-) Born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists,for her work in discovering artemisinin,a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾).Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 21.Besides being an inventor,Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) 　　　.  A.composer B.actress C.producer D.mathematician 22.What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A.She treated people for cancer. B.She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. C.Her research project is great. D.Her discovery helped save millions of lives all over the world. 23.What do the four female scientists have in common? A.They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. B.They each constructed a theory. C.They all made a difference to the world. D.They shared the same interest. B (2025北京师范大学附属实验中学高二上期中) Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19.Over the years,it had grown into two shops with 11 workers,but Allamby had become uneasy,longing for something more.Therefore,at the age of 34,he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years,Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree,which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened.Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland,Ohio,Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door.His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path.Even if it had,doing well in school could prove dangerous.“You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said.So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39.He was ready to live his dream.With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes.Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead,he reasoned.But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor?You have a great talent for the work.You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015,Allamby cut ties with his past,and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In 2019,Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby,MD.He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said.“My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here.And yet,here I am.” 24.Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A.It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B.It developed his potential to become a doctor. C.It brought about positive transition in his life. D.It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 25.What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 3? A.To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B.To introduce Allamby’s family background. C.To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D.To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 26.What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A.He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B.He recognized Allamby’s capability. C.He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D.He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 27.What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Education holds the key to success. C.A tough man can bear great suffering. D.It’s never too late to pursue your dream. C (2025江苏宿迁高二上期中) As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America,Dr.Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers. Born in 1831 in Christiana,Delaware,Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt,who frequently cared for sick neighbors,and Crumpler went with her on these trips.In her book published in 1883,Crumpler wrote,“Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought,I early developed a liking for medicine,and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.” In 1852,Crumpler moved to Charlestown,Massachusetts,to begin her medical career as a nurse.In the early 1850s,there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing.Even so,Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years.They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College,where she was awarded a state-funded scholarship. Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to look after her sick husband,who unfortunately passed away in 1863.Months later,Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.Luckily,with several of the school’s sponsors supporting her,Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college,and began seeing patients in and around her house,treating them regardless of their ability to pay. In 1883,Dr.Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice.A Book of Medical Discourses,specifically aimed at women and the care of their children,is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author.Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’re Expecting (1984). 28.What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A.The influence of her aunt. B.The desire to help the poor. C.Her family’s encouragement. D.The doctors’ financial support. 29.Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A.Humorous and easygoing. B.Caring and determined. C.Adventurous and sensitive. D.Optimistic and honest. 30.Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school? A.Her family couldn’t afford her education. B.She failed to follow the school regulations. C.They felt negative about her determination. D.They doubted her ability to finish her study. 31.What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph? A.Inspiring but unrealistic. B.Educational but complicated. C.Accessible and interesting. D.Pioneering and practical. D (2025江西高二上阶段练习) Two researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on Oct.8,2024,for their pioneering work in the field of artificial neural (神经的) networks.Though artificial neural networks are modeled on biological neural networks,both researchers’ work drew on statistical physics,therefore the prize in physics. The physicist John Hopfield used ideas from physics to study a particular type of neural network,now called the Hopfield network.In particular,he studied what happens to the network over time.During the 1980s,Geoffrey Hinton and his colleagues built on Hopfield’s ideas to create a new class of model.Unlike Hopfield networks that could store patterns and correct errors in patterns,the new model could generate new patterns,thereby planting the seeds of the modern generative AI revolution. Hinton was also part of another breakthrough that happened in the 1980s,which is a key algorithm (算法) that makes it possible to select weights based on the performance of the network on a training data set.However,it remained challenging to train artificial neural networks with many layers.In the 2000s,Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach,and the deep learning revolution had begun. The Nobel Prize in Physics shows how ideas from physics contributed to the rise of deep learning.Now deep learning has begun to pay back to physics by enabling accurate and fast simulations (模拟) of systems ranging from molecules and materials all the way to the entire Earth’s climate.By awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics to Hopfield and Hinton,the prize committee has signaled its hope in humanity’s potential to use these advances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world. 32.Why were the two scientists awarded the Noble Prize in physics? A.They discovered neural networks. B.They invented artificial neural networks. C.They are excellent experts in statistical physics. D.They used methods in physics to study artificial neural networks. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Geoffrey Hinton’s research. B.John Hopfield’s achievement. C.How modern generative AI revolution began. D.The cooperation between John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. 34.What has led to the deep learning revolution according to the passage? A.Deciding on a training data set. B.Training artificial neural networks. C.Hinton’s breakthrough in the 1980s. D.Finding a way to train multi-layer artificial neural networks. 35.What may be the influence of awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics to Hopfield and Hinton? A.Simulations of systems will be more accurate. B.People will employ the development to benefit the Earth. C.More people will be interested in studying physics. D.Deep learning will play a more important role in our life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list,because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?　36　 Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.  This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit,haircut or flavor of ice cream.　37　 It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness.  There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself,including journaling and other forms of creative expression.You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind.It’s up to you what you want to do.　38　  　39　 Take note of how you respond to people,what makes you happy,and what makes you unhappy.This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back,such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.Once you’ve identified these patterns,you can work to change them.  An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.　40　 Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them.This is a sign of maturity and respect,two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.  A.It’s one thing to know your personal type. B.It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C.Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D.Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E.It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F.But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G.It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025江西宜春高二上阶段练习) Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his extraordinary contributions to TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine).It was reported that he suffered from different 　41　 when he was young.His own sufferings inspired him to be a 　42　.Even in tough circumstances,he wasn’t 　43　 but became a doctor successfully in 1920,insisting on 　44　 poor ordinary people free of charge.  One day,he 　45　 a patient with little hair.Upon knowing his illness,he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional 　46　 treatment.He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants.He used the liquid 　47　 to treat his hair,which 　48　 a great success.Consequently,he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草)　49　 worked.  Afterwards it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position in the academic 　50　 of TCM.Out of a passion for his job,he 　51　 his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial 　52　 for different skin problems.In his later years,he wrote a book with many flow charts,which plays a(n) 　53　 role in the development of modern TCM.  To sum up,Professor Zhao,　54　 himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life,will be forever 　55　 by Chinese people.  41.A.loneliness B.diseases C.disasters D.unemployment 42.A.scientist B.politician C.doctor D.novelist 43.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated 44.A.treating B.securing C.commanding D.supporting 45.A.persuaded B.judged C.encountered D.analyzed 46.A.chemical B.botanical C.electrical D.musical 47.A.obtained B.absorbed C.poured D.recycled 48.A.took up B.figured out C.switched on D.turned out 49.A.abnormally B.occasionally C.apparently D.shallowly 50.A.company B.institution C.factory D.agency 51.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded 52.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences 53.A.flexible B.vital C.instant D.remote 54.A.combining B.adapting C.committing D.occupying 55.A.emphasized B.impressed C.resisted D.respected 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025广东揭阳揭东第一中学高二期中) Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science 56.　　　　　　(receive) the 2024 L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29,2024.Yan Ning,a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation,is the eighth Chinese scientist 57.　　　　　　(win) the award.The 58.　　　　　　(award) were aimed at recognizing the women’s pioneering research in life and environmental sciences,and in particular their major contribution 59.　　　　　　 dealing with global public health challenges,including cancer,and malaria.  She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education.She 60.　　　　　　(organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015,and she has 61.　　　　　　(gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads—Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory,where more than half of the managers are women.  In her speech,Yan said,“This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts,but also a celebration of the countless individuals 62.　　　　　　 have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.” “I have 63.　　　　　　 message for all the girls and everyone watching this:it can be 64.　　　　　　(challenge) to be a female scientist,but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped.So,be brave,be 65.(you)!”  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025山东潍坊高二期中) 假定你是中学生李华,你校举办了关于科学精神的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1.你认为科学家应具备的两种品质; 2.举两例说明; 3.对你的影响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good morning,my name is Li Hua.             第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025山东潍坊高二上期中) Lucy and I met in the ninth grade.Until then,I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests,but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her. Lucy and I shared everything.At times it even seemed like we shared a brain.Lucy and I both had a thing for taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight.Some nights we would keep away from everyone else,and walk around school,the park,even train tracks with our cameras—searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us. A few months before I met Lucy,I was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated.I was misdiagnosed for months.Consequently,a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse.Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation. “Eventually I might not be able to walk,be in the sun,digest food,eat like a normal person.Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school.She was quiet for a moment. “Well,if you can’t walk,I’ll push you and if you can’t eat,I’ll have a food fight with you anyway,and if you become allergic to light we’ll still be able to go shadow-hunting.I’ll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.” “My SPF 1,000,huh?” “Yup,” she laughed. I hugged her.“Thank you.” Days turned into weeks,weeks turned into months and my health worsened.It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around.Lucy was there with me,every “step” of the way.Finally,things got bad enough that I was forced to leave school.Hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time.I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends,even Lucy.Though I had a nurse to take care of me,I felt lonely.I needed someone to talk to,a friend. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside.           With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve.           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:How are you going to get home?Are you going to take a taxi? M:Well,there are usually plenty around there,but not on a Sunday night.I will ask Kevin to drive me home. (Text 2) W:The play in the theater last night was so interesting that I’d like to see it again. M:Yes,I can’t agree more.But Bob thinks just the opposite. (Text 3) W:When does the school year start in Japan? M:In April.Do you start in September? W:No,in my country we start one month earlier than Japan. M:That’s next month! (Text 4) M:Amy,I heard you’re very good at paper-cutting.What designs do you usually work on? W:The common designs for me are animals,flowers and figures. M:So which type do you love the most? W:The last. (Text 5) W:I’d like some toast with butter and an iced tea,please. M:All right.$2 for the toast,so your total comes to $5.50. W:Actually,I’d also like to order a side salad. M:Sure.Your total will be $8.50. (Text 6) W:Oh,it’s a fine day,isn’t it?And the food smells nice.It’s a perfect day for a picnic. M:Yes,it is.I’m glad it didn’t rain.My name’s Mike Gattes,by the way. W:Oh,hi! I’m Alice.Nice to meet you. M:I’m studying medicine. W:Really?Where? M:At Harvard.What about you? W:I’m working for IBM. M:Oh,are you?That sounds interesting. W:Yeah.I like it.Hey,it looks like the food is ready. (Text 7) M:Look at those beautiful pictures,Alice! They look so real! W:Quiet down,Eric.We can’t shout at the art museum according to the rules. M:OK,I see.But I’m so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. W:I see.Oh,look! Those pictures are excellent.I hope I can draw so well,too! M:That’s really a big dream.It’s not easy for a person to be an artist. W:How do you know?Our teacher always says if we try hard,nothing is impossible. M:Well,that’s quite right.When will we meet other students at the school bus? W:At 10:40.We still have half an hour to visit the second floor.Let’s go upstairs. M:Sure.Oh,Alice! You shouldn’t turn right.The stairs are this way. (Text 8) W:Can you tell me about shopping in New York? M:Sure.There’s a place on East 73rd Street called Fig Tree that is just amazing.It has lots of designer clothes.If you try something on,the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits.But you must take enough money.The clothes there will cost you a fortune. W:Well,are there any cheaper places? M:If you are looking for designer clothes but at low prices,you should visit Le Magasin on West 14th Street.It usually gets so busy inside,so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. W:That’s amazing.Well,I’ve heard about a great store called Red Door on South 20th Street.It has lots of designer clothes and everything is clean and in great condition.It also offers green tea. M:Yes,they do.And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. W:Great.That will be my first shopping stop! (Text 9) W:Marc,come on in. M:Hi Betty.Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you? W:Fine.It has been ten years since we graduated,and you haven’t changed much.Did you have any trouble getting here? M:No trouble at all.After checking in at the hotel by the train station,I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone. W:I’m glad you came over to see me and Jack. M:I miss both of you very much.How’s Jack?Where is he? W:He’s out shopping for our dinner tonight,and will be back in a minute. M:Thank you for having me here at your home. W:What do you feel like doing while you’re here? M:Well,I’d like to look at the historic buildings. W:No problem.We can show you around the old town,you know,Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell and some very good museums.By the way,the International House is running a really fine film program.Would you like to see it? M:Well,I’m just here for two days.I’m afraid I don’t have time for films. (Text 10) I live in the center of the city.It rarely rains there,so cars parked in the open parking lot can easily become dusty. One sunny day,I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash.At first,people would come by and ask me,“Who told you to wash the cars?” or “Who paid you to wash their cars?” I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind.My reply was often met with an even more confused look. But as the afternoon went on,some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity.They started helping out with some of the chores.When the day was over,we were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others.Though I didn’t make any money that day,I have found the greatest gift I’ll ever get. 1~5 CCAAA　　　　　　　6~10 ABBAA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CCBCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位对世界产生影响的女科学家。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.”可知,除了是一位发明家,海蒂·拉玛还是一位女演员。故选B项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知,屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助挽救了数百万人的生命。故选D项。 23.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science,technology,engineering,and maths).Here are four of them who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知,这四位女科学家的共同点是都对世界产生了影响。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby在年近50岁的时候克服重重困难,实现了自己儿时的医生梦。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2015,Allamby cut ties with his past,and then he started...a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.”可知,学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”,是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选C项。 25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that...So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.”可知,作者写第三段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him ‘Why not a doctor?You have a great talent for the work.You will go a long way.’”可知,从化学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。 27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?’ he said.‘My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here.And yet,here I am.’”可知,Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...‘Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose usefulness to...opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.’”可知,姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A项。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...‘Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose usefulness to the sick...be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.’”以及第三段中的“In 1852,Crumpler moved...assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years.”可知,克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦,并且坚持自己的事业。由此推知,她是一个有爱心和决心的人。故选B项。 30.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Months later,Crumpler returned to complete her final...her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.”可知,有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校,因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D项。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A Book of Medical Discourses,specifically aimed at women...Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’re Expecting (1984).”可知,克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本,并且提供了使用的建议。由此推知,人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位科学家因为将物理学方法应用于人工神经网络研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 32.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Two researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics...work drew on statistical physics,therefore the prize in physics.”可知,他们获奖的原因是用物理学的方法研究人工神经网络。故选D项。 33.C　段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知,本段主要讲述了现代生成式人工智能革命是如何开始的。故选C项。 34.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“In the 2000s,Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach,and the deep learning revolution had begun.”可知,找到了一种训练多层人工神经网络的方法导致了深度学习革命。故选D项。 35.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“By awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics to Hopfield and...potential to use these advances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world.”可知,将诺贝尔物理学奖授予Hopfield和Hinton可能会产生的影响是人们将利用这一发展造福地球。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性,列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法,并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 36.C　根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list,because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?”可知,上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位,故本句承接上文,说明没有给自己留时间。故C项符合语境。 37.G　根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit,haircut or flavor of ice cream.”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G项构成句法上的转折关系。故G项符合语境。 38.F　根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself,including...It’s up to you what you want to do.”可知,本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界,但是仅仅专注于写日记就好, 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与上文中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F项符合语境。 39.D　根据下文“Take note of how you respond to people,what makes you happy,and what makes...to change them.”可知,上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法,而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法,因此D项中的Another way is to符合并列的条件,且本句的意思也与后面的“Take note of how you respond to people”相符合。故D项符合语境。 40.E　根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.”以及下文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of...relationships.”可知,前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限,后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为,这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人,故E项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章报道了赵明教授为中医的发展做出了杰出贡献而被公认为最伟大的医生之一。 41.B　根据上文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors”以及“It was reported that he suffered from different”可知,他成了医生,结合选项,此处应是“患过各种疾病”。故选B项。 42.C　根据上文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors”可知,他成了医生。故选C项。 43.D　根据上文“Even in tough circumstances”以及下文“became a doctor successfully in 1920”可知,此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下,他也没有被打败,而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意。故选D项。 44.A　根据上文“became a doctor successfully in 1920”可知,他是一名医生,所以是坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。故选A项。 45.C　根据下文“Upon knowing his illness,he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知,他开始治疗病人,所以此处是遇到了病人。故选C项。 46.B　根据上文“started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知,开始评估不同植物的药用特性,所以是寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。故选B项。 47.A　根据上文“He used the liquid”以及下文“to treat his hair”并结合实际可知,中药一般都是熬成药水,所以用获得的液体去治疗符合实际。故选A项。 48.D　根据下文“a great success”并结合选项可知,应是“结果非常成功”。故选D项。 49.C　根据上文“which...a great success”可知,他研究的草药成功了,所以他推测是这种物质显然是有效的。故选C项。 50.B　根据上文“it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position”可知,任职是一种荣誉,所以应是在中医学术机构任职。故选B项。 51.D　根据上文“Out of a passion for his job”可知,他热爱自己的工作,所以是创办了自己的诊所。故选D项。 52.A　根据上文的discovered以及下文“for different skin problems”并结合选项可知,应是发现针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法。故选A项。 53.B　根据上文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his extraordinary contributions to TCM”可知,赵明对中医有杰出贡献,所以他写的流程图的书是起到至关重要的作用的。故选B项。 54.C　根据上文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his extraordinary contributions to TCM”可知,赵明对中医有杰出贡献,所以他应是一生致力于中医科学研究,此处是固定搭配commit oneself to意为“使(自己)致力于(某事或做某事)”。故选C项。 55.D　根据上文“To sum up,Professor Zhao...on TCM throughout his whole life”可知,赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究,所以是受到中国人民的尊敬。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年5月29日,中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。 56.received　考查动词时态。设空处使用动词作谓语,句中时间标志on May 29,2024,表述动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填received。 57.to win　考查非谓语动词。句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处“the+序数词+名词+to do”为固定结构,使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to win。 58.awards　考查名词复数。设空处使用名词作主语,award为可数名词意为“奖项”,由were可知,此处表示复数意义。故填awards。 59.to　考查介词。句中contribution to为固定短语,意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 60.has organized　考查动词时态。句中since 2015为现在完成时的时间标志。主语是She,助动词应用has,故填has organized。 61.gradually　考查副词。设空处应用gradual的副词gradually修饰动词作状语,意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 62.that/who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词individuals,为人,故使用that或者who。故填that/who。 63.a　考查冠词。句中message为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词,message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 64.challenging　考查形容词。设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging作表语,意为“有挑战的,困难的”。故填challenging。 65.yourself/yourselves　考查代词。句中表示“做你自己”或“做你们自己”,故使用you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves,此处既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数。故填yourself/yourselves。 写作 第一节 Good morning,my name is Li Hua.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the scientific spirit.As far as I am concerned,perseverance and dedication are two of the most crucial qualities that have made these scientists great.  To begin with,it takes perseverance to make discoveries since the discovery process involves so many ups and downs.Tu Youyou’s story can be a typical instance.It was because of her persistently chasing down solutions to the problems that she succeeded in discovering artemisinin and saved many people’s lives.Furthermore,dedication is also an essential quality possessed by most great scientists.Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties and dedicated himself to producing rice that could feed more people. All in all,it was scientists’ perseverance and dedication that enabled them to fulfill their dreams and make great achievements.They serve as my role models and inspire me to overcome obstacles and devote myself to pursuing my goals.Thank you for your listening. 第二节 One day,an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside.It was Lucy,with her familiar smile and a bag full of goodies.She looked at me with those warm,comforting eyes and said,“Hey,how’s it going?I’ve brought you some of your favorite books and snacks.I know you’re probably bored here,so I thought we could catch up and maybe even read a chapter together.” Her words were like a ray of sunshine breaking through the darkness of my hospital room.I felt my spirits lift as we talked and laughed,sharing stories of our old adventures and dreaming up new ones.Lucy’s visit was a reminder that even in the darkest times,friends can bring light and hope.  With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment,things began to improve.My strength slowly returned,and I was able to spend more time out of bed.Lucy and I continued to bond,sharing our thoughts and fears about the future.She was always there to listen,to offer advice,and to remind me that I was not alone.Slowly but surely,I began to regain my independence.With Lucy’s unwavering support,I was able to face my illness with courage and determination.I knew that no matter what challenges came my way,I had a friend who would stand by me until the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $